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Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020)最新文献

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The Role of Engaging Leadership on Work Engagement With Job Insecurity as Moderator Across Proximal Withdrawal States Situation 参与型领导在工作投入与工作不安全感之间的调节作用
Della Ariani, Rostiana
Work engagement has an important role in employees’ performance. By having good engagement, employees will have enthusiasm, sense of pride, and positive feelings towards their works, hence it will bring positive implications for employees’ work performance, which can increase their productivity. In this study, work engagement is viewed from the leaders’ role in delivering engaging leadership and examined using job insecurity as the moderator variable. This study also considers the conditions of Proximal Withdrawal States (PWS) that divide the employees into four groups: enthusiastic stayers, reluctant leavers, enthusiastic leavers, and reluctant stayers. Using the cluster random sampling technique, 378 employees had been selected to participate in the research. The data was processed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS. The results show that job insecurity serves as a moderator for the relationship between engaging leadership and work engagement only in the enthusiastic leavers group (p <.05, R2 = .883). Nonetheless, the role of engaging leadership in work engagement is proven to influence the employees in the enthusiastic leavers and enthusiastic stayers groups.
工作投入对员工的绩效有重要影响。良好的敬业度会使员工对自己的工作产生热情、自豪感和积极的情感,从而对员工的工作绩效产生积极的影响,从而提高员工的工作效率。在本研究中,从领导者在提供投入型领导中的作用来看工作投入,并使用工作不安全感作为调节变量进行检验。本研究还考虑了近端退出状态(PWS)的条件,将员工分为四组:热情离职、不愿离职、热情离职和不愿离职。采用整群随机抽样技术,选取378名员工参与研究。采用SPSS软件对数据进行多元回归分析。结果显示,工作不安全感仅在热情离职组中对敬业型领导与工作敬业之间的关系起调节作用(p < 0.05)。05, r2 = .883)。尽管如此,参与型领导在工作投入中的作用被证明对热情离职组和热情留任组的员工有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Communication Network in Reducing Uncertainty 减少不确定性的通信网络
Roswita Oktavianti, Riris Loisa
Individuals experience a condition of uncertainty when they are entering a new environment. In this study, the individuals will refer to freshmen or first-semester university students. When freshmen enter the university for the first time, they haven’t recognised each other, hence the condition of uncertainty will arise within them. These uncertainties are reduced by creating online and offline networks in which the members share the same experience. Networking will help individuals to decide whether they should end or continue their relationship with other members. This research point out a problem regarding how freshmen use network communication not only to reduce uncertainty but also the roles of actor within them. In the Uncertainty Reduction Theory, Charles Berger introduced the axiom of shared networks in developing relationship to reduce uncertainty. Individuals recognized each other, and decide whether they will maintain their relationship based on the communication network. By using qualitative approach combined with network analysis and interview method, the current research discovered the importance of dominant/central actor’s role in reducing the uncertainty in a network. The dominant actor will have the goal to distribute information, remind the urgency of an information, and help the implementation of the information. The research also concludes the importance of friendship in a smaller group in reducing uncertainty.
当个人进入一个新环境时,他们会经历一种不确定的状态。在本研究中,个体指的是大一新生或大学一学期的学生。当新生第一次进入大学时,他们还没有认识彼此,因此他们的内心会产生不确定的情况。这些不确定性可以通过创建在线和离线网络来减少,在这些网络中,成员可以共享相同的体验。网络将帮助个人决定他们是否应该结束或继续与其他成员的关系。本研究指出了大学新生如何利用网络交流来减少不确定性的问题,以及在网络交流中行为者的角色。在不确定性减少理论中,Charles Berger在发展关系中引入了共享网络公理,以减少不确定性。个体之间相互认可,并基于沟通网络决定他们是否会维持这种关系。本研究采用定性方法结合网络分析和访谈法,发现了主导/中心行为者在减少网络不确定性中的重要性。主导行为者的目标是分发信息,提醒信息的紧迫性,并帮助信息的实施。该研究还得出结论,在较小的群体中,友谊对减少不确定性的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Instagram Addiction and Self-Esteem in High School Students 高中生社交媒体Instagram成瘾与自尊
Respita Trias Ardiana, Raja Oloan Tumanggor
Social media is widely used among middle adolescents. For many middle adolescents, accesing social media has become a daily part of their normal life (Park and Lee, 2014). As a very popular social media throughout the world, instagram famous users are middle adolescents (Clement, 2019). Instagram has an impact on selfesteem, both on positive and negative, but the focus in this study are the negative impact given by Instagram on each individual that can cause someone to become addicted (Andreassen, 2015; Ryan, Chester, Reece, & Xenos, 2014). This study aims to determine the relationship between Instagram social media addiction to selfesteem in high school students. This study involved 87 high school students aged 15-18 years in Jakarta (14 male students and 73 female students). Data is collected using a Social Media Addiction Questionnaire and Selfesteem Scale. Spearman correlation test results are known to have a relationship r = -.234 and p = .029. So that the hypothesis of the relationship between Instagram social media addiction to self-esteem is accepted.
社交媒体在中年青少年中被广泛使用。对于许多中年青少年来说,访问社交媒体已经成为他们日常生活的一部分(Park and Lee, 2014)。作为一种非常受欢迎的社交媒体,instagram的著名用户是中年青少年(Clement, 2019)。Instagram对自尊有积极和消极的影响,但本研究的重点是Instagram对每个人的负面影响,可能导致某人上瘾(Andreassen, 2015;Ryan, Chester, Reece, & Xenos, 2014)。本研究旨在确定高中生Instagram社交媒体成瘾与自尊之间的关系。本研究涉及雅加达市15-18岁的87名高中生(男14名,女73名)。使用社交媒体成瘾问卷和自尊量表收集数据。已知Spearman相关检验结果具有r = -的关系。p = 0.029。因此,Instagram社交媒体成瘾与自尊之间关系的假设被接受了。
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引用次数: 3
User Experience/User Interface Design; Raja Ampat Dive Resort Website 用户体验/用户界面设计;Raja Ampat潜水度假村网站
Sherly Lourensia, K. Setiawan, Ari Dina Krestiawan
Information media in the form of a website as a promotional tool is very important and very helpful in marketing a service or a product on the internet. A good website is a website with an aesthetic and usability level so that it is harmonious and responsive and has a suitable user interface (not excessive). The old Raja Ampat Dive Resort website is less responsive, less attractive from the visual aspect, the information is not well organized and seems monotonous, making the users confused in finding and understanding the information provided. To achieve user satisfaction, the need for a UX / UI website design with a better information structure so that the level of satisfaction and inquisitive access is fulfilled makes the Raja Ampat Dive Resort website better. The UX / UI website design in this study uses the Design Thinking Process and the Principle of Beautiful Website, Jason Beaird. The result of the research is the prototype of the Raja Ampat Dive Resort website which is then tested (tested) during the 2019/2020 even semester Final Assignment Session.
网站形式的信息媒体作为一种促销工具在互联网上营销服务或产品是非常重要和非常有用的。一个好的网站是一个具有审美和可用性水平的网站,因此它是和谐和响应的,并且有一个合适的用户界面(不要过度)。旧的Raja Ampat Dive Resort网站响应速度较慢,从视觉上看吸引力较差,信息组织不善,显得单调,使用户在查找和理解所提供的信息时感到困惑。为了实现用户满意度,需要一个具有更好信息结构的UX / UI网站设计,以便满足满意度和好奇访问的水平,从而使Raja Ampat潜水度假村网站更好。本研究中的UX / UI网站设计使用了Jason Beaird的设计思维过程和美丽网站原则。研究的结果是Raja Ampat潜水度假村网站的原型,然后在2019/2020学期的期末作业会议上进行测试(测试)。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Electronic Word-of-Mouth on the Purchase Intention 电子口碑对购买意愿的影响
Albhet Dyego, Roswita Oktavianti
Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) is an informal communication among consumers through the technology of the internet. This kind of communication is one of the marketing methods to influence consumers’ behavior in purchasing goods and services. Meanwhile, purchase intention is a consumer's desire for the fulfillment of needs and desires that are hidden in the minds of consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of electronic word-of-mouth on the purchase intention of Modern Vespa vehicle in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. Researcher using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 15 to analyze the data. The research discovered that there is correlation value between the intervals of 0.80-1.0 means that electronic word-of-mouth has a strong enough relationship to the intention of buyers to transact. It contributes 75.9% and the remaining 24.1% will be influenced by other factors. The conclusion from this deepening to increase the purchase intention can be done one of them by improving the electronic word-of-mouth as a marketing method.
电子口碑是通过互联网技术在消费者之间进行的非正式交流。这种沟通是影响消费者购买商品和服务行为的营销方法之一。同时,购买意愿是消费者对隐藏在消费者心中的需求和欲望的满足的愿望。本研究的目的是确定电子口碑对印尼雅加达现代Vespa汽车购买意愿的影响。数据收集是通过向100名受访者分发问卷来完成的。研究者使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 15来分析数据。研究发现,在0.80-1.0的区间内存在相关值,说明电子口碑与购买者的交易意向有足够强的关系。它贡献了75.9%,剩余的24.1%将受到其他因素的影响。由此得出的结论是,提高购买意愿可以通过提高电子口碑作为一种营销手段来实现。
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引用次数: 42
Starting Business Back After Pandemic Covid-19 in Legal Views in Indonesia 新冠肺炎大流行后印尼的法律观点
Sabungan Sibarani
Covid-19 has a big impact on the economy in Indonesia, including business people. After the end of the Covid-19 outbreak, the world will feel a profound change in various aspects, especially business. The application of digital technology is considered to be a thing that is obligatory to do. Various elements affected are called restaurants, markets, shopping centers, online transportation, to the owners of U M KM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). In contrast to the economic crises in 1998 and 2008, MSMEs can become an economic support because the majority of them do not yet have financial and capital access so they do not get a big influence. But this time, UKM became one of the most vulnerable to the impact of COVID-19. Of course this needs product innovation in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, among others, is to shift the type of business so that there is income coming in, collaborating and working together to develop a business that is currently being run and unquestionably important is utilizing social media as the main channel for marketing its products. In the perspective of regulations or legal regulations, of course this gives clear thinking how to carry out activities in activities product innovation without violating the legal provisions based on Law Number 6 Year 2018 on Health Outrageousness while prioritizing social distancing and physical distancing.
新冠肺炎疫情对印尼经济产生了重大影响,包括商界人士。疫情结束后,世界各方面都将发生深刻变化,尤其是商业领域。数字技术的应用被认为是一件必须做的事情。受影响的各种因素被称为餐馆,市场,购物中心,在线交通,以及中小微企业的所有者。与1998年和2008年的经济危机相比,中小微企业可以成为经济支持,因为他们中的大多数人还没有获得资金和资本,所以他们没有得到很大的影响。但这一次,UKM成为最容易受到COVID-19影响的国家之一。当然,在Covid-19大流行期间,这需要产品创新,其中包括转变业务类型,以便有收入,合作和共同开发目前正在运营的业务,毫无疑问,重要的是利用社交媒体作为营销其产品的主要渠道。当然,从法规或法律规定的角度来看,如何在不违反《2018年健康暴行第6号法》的法律规定的情况下开展活动产品创新,同时优先考虑社交距离和身体距离,这给了我们清晰的思路。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Personality Trait and Quality of Work Life on Job Performance With Work Engagement as a Mediator 人格特质与工作生活品质对工作绩效的影响,以工作投入为中介
D. Putri, Zamralita, R. -. Idulfilastri
Driver partners are drivers who form a cooperative bond based on agreement and mutual need in order to increase capacity and capability in online transportation services. As time goes by driver partners have various interests that are not in line with company policy. There is a possibility that something will happen that can reduce the rating of driver partners performance that impacts service users and companies. This study aims to examine the role of work engagement as a mediator variable on the role of personality traits and the quality of work life on job performance. Based on the theory of Koopmans [1], job performance is a pattern of behavior and actions of employees that are relevant to company goals. This study uses job performance measurement tools from Koopmans [1], personality traits with Big Five Personality from Costa and McCrae [2], quality of work life from Walton [3], and work engagement with Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) from Schaufeli et al. [4]. The participants of this study were 1.359 driver partners spread across Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi, which were obtained using convenience sampling techniques. The research data was then processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using the Lisrel 8.80 program. The results showed that work engagement played a positive and significant role as a mediator in personality traits and the quality of work life on job performance. This shows that personality traits and the quality of work life that a person has when working in engage conditions, then have an impact on their job performance in completing work and organizing. In addition, the agreeableness personality trait is the trait that has the strongest relationship.
司机伙伴是为了提高在线交通服务的容量和能力,基于协议和相互需求而形成合作纽带的司机。随着时间的推移,司机合伙人有各种不符合公司政策的利益。有可能会发生降低司机合作伙伴业绩评级的事情,从而对服务用户和企业造成影响。本研究旨在探讨工作投入作为人格特质和工作生活质量对工作绩效的中介变量的作用。根据库普曼的理论,工作绩效是员工与公司目标相关的行为和行动模式。本研究使用Koopmans[1]的工作绩效测量工具,Costa和mcrae[2]的大五人格人格特征,Walton[3]的工作生活质量,以及Schaufeli等人bbb的乌得勒支工作投入量表(UWES)的工作投入。本研究的参与者是分布在雅加达、茂物、德波、丹格朗和勿加西的1.359名司机伙伴,这些人采用便利抽样技术获得。然后使用Lisrel 8.80程序对研究数据进行结构方程建模(SEM)分析。结果表明,工作投入在人格特质和工作生活质量对工作绩效的影响中发挥了正向显著的中介作用。这表明,一个人在参与条件下工作时所具有的人格特征和工作生活质量,会影响他们在完成工作和组织工作方面的工作表现。此外,亲和性人格特质是关系最强的特质。
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引用次数: 0
Differences Between Attitudes Towards Marriage Among Young Adults With Divorced and Non-Divorced Parents 父母离异与非离异青年对婚姻态度的差异
Brigida Febby Cahaya, M. Y. Suparman, J. Chandika
Parental divorce has a various impact for each individuals, especially in young adulthood. Young adults with divorced parents are reported to be having an intimacy and relationship problems, one of them is their attitudes toward marriage. This study is aimed to compare attitudes toward marriage among young adults with divorced and non-divorced parents. This study uses the attitudes toward marriage scale which was arranged by Widodo (2010) based on the tripartite model of attitude by Rosenberg and Hovland. This study involves participant aged 20-30 years old. The total of participants in this study is 179 participants, with 79 participants has divorced parents and 100 participant has non-divorced parents. Mann Whitney U test showed U = 3073, p = 0.011; p < 0.05, which means there is a significant differences between attitudes toward marriage among young adult with divorced and non-divorced parents.
父母离婚对每个人都有不同的影响,尤其是在刚成年的时候。据报道,父母离异的年轻人在亲密关系和人际关系方面存在问题,其中之一就是他们对婚姻的态度。本研究旨在比较父母离异和未离异的年轻人对婚姻的态度。本研究采用了Widodo(2010)在Rosenberg和Hovland的态度三方模型的基础上编制的婚姻态度量表。这项研究的参与者年龄在20-30岁之间。本研究共有179名参与者,其中79名参与者父母离异,100名参与者父母未离婚。Mann Whitney U检验显示U = 3073, p = 0.011;P < 0.05,说明父母离异的青年对婚姻的态度与父母未离异的青年对婚姻的态度存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Javanese Culture With Urban Style Design in the Interior Lobby of Alila Solo Hotel 爪哇文化与城市风格设计在阿丽拉梭罗酒店室内大堂的运用
A. Ismanto, Fivanda, Hafidh Indrawan
Alila Solo Hotel is a 5-star hotel located in Laweyan, Solo, Central Java. The Hotel was designed by architect Budiman Hendropurnomo of Denton Corker Marshal. The basis of this research is how the implementation of Javanese culture combined with urban style design that became a tread mark of Alila Hotel. The research tries to understand the extent to which Javanese cultural philosophy is implemented on the interior physical and visual form of Alila Solo Hotel, by using the Post Occupancy Evaluation method. It is then seen from the material implementation, the shapes and colors on the space-forming elements and the space filler elements. The data collection techniques on this study were conducted by interviewing designers who are still actively working at the architecture consultant, Denton Corker Marshall as the hotel's interior designer and following the design process with several questions displayed in the form of narratives, schemes, and tables. Interview result with designer will be the reference as evaluation materials by obtaining user’s data through Focus Group Discussion process. The results of the evaluation obtained from user through questionnaires showed that 90% of visitors understood the implementation of Javanese culture at the Alila Solo, although packaged in a modern or urban style.
Alila Solo Hotel酒店是一家五星级酒店,位于中爪哇岛梭罗的lawweyan。酒店由Denton Corker Marshal事务所的建筑师Budiman Hendropurnomo设计。本研究的基础是爪哇文化如何与城市风格设计相结合,成为阿丽拉酒店的标志。本研究试图通过使用后评价方法来了解爪哇文化哲学在Alila Solo酒店内部物理和视觉形式上的实施程度。然后从材料的实施,空间形成元素和空间填充元素上的形状和颜色来看。本研究的数据收集技术是通过采访仍在建筑顾问Denton Corker Marshall担任酒店室内设计师的设计师来进行的,并通过以叙述、方案和表格的形式展示的几个问题来跟踪设计过程。通过Focus Group Discussion过程获取用户数据,与设计师的访谈结果将作为评价材料的参考。通过问卷调查获得的用户评价结果显示,90%的游客理解爪哇文化在Alila Solo的实施,尽管包装为现代或城市风格。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Job Resources and Personal Resources on Turnover Intention Trough Work Engagement as a Mediator on Operational Employee 工作资源和个人资源对离职倾向的影响:以工作投入为中介
Wivan Gustian Lee Candra, Zamralita, R. -. Idulfilastri
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran keterikatan kerja sebagai variabel mediator dalam pengaruh pada dukungan pekerjaan dan sumber daya pribadi terhadap intensi keluar kerja pada karyawan operasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling pada 92 karyawan operasional dengan kriteria partisipan memiliki pengalaman bekerja minimal 1 tahun di perusahaan sekarang. Partisipan penelitian mengisi kuesioner secara online yang berisi adaptasi dari 4 alat ukur yaitu: alat ukur Job Demand Resources Questionnaire yang dikembangkan oleh (Bakker, 2014) untuk mengukur komponen dukungan pekerjaan, alat ukur Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) yang dikembangkan oleh (Luthans, 2002) untuk mengukur sumber daya pribadi, alat ukur Utrecht Work Engagement Scale 9 (UWES-9) yang dikembangkan oleh (Schaufeli et al., 2004) untuk mengukur keterikatan kerja dan Turnover Intention Scale (TIS-6) yang dikemukakan (Bothma & Roodt, 2013) untuk mengukur intensi keluar kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran dukungan pekerjaan terhadap intensi keluar kerja melalui keterikatan kerja sebagai mediator tersebut menunjukkan hubungan negatif dan signifikan (nilai sig anova p = .004, p<0.05). Hasil pengujian selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa peran sumber daya pribadi terhadap intensi keluar kerja melalui keterikatan kerja sebagai mediator tersebut menunjukkan hubungan negatif dan signifikan (nilai sig anova p = .008, p<0.05). Dengan demikian keterikatan kerja pada karyawan merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi intensi keluar kerja pada perusahaan dan keterikatan kerja merupakan faktor yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan pekerjaan dan sumber daya pribadi pada karyawan. Penelitian ini juga berisi saran praktikal kepada perusahaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan saran teoritikal bagi peneliti selanjutnya.
本研究的目的是将工作归属视为调解人变量对工作支持和个人资源对工作人员离职感的影响。这项研究是一项定量研究,采用92名工作人员的非概率抽样技术,他们在现有公司至少有1年的工作经验。研究参与者在网上填写了一份适应4种测量方法的问卷:仪表工作要求资源开发的Questionnaire (Bakker, 2014)组件来衡量工作的支持,提供仪表心理资本Questionnaire (PCQ) (Luthans, 2002)开发的私人资源来衡量,乌得勒支仪表工作开发的订婚规模9 (UWES-9) (Schaufeli et al ., 2004)来衡量工作的依恋和文件夹中,您可以找到的意图提出的规模(TIS-6) (Bothma & Roodt, 2013)来衡量意图要出去工作。研究结果表明,工作支持的作用通过中介机构对工作的参与表明了消极和重要的关系(sig anova p = .004, p<0.05)。随后的测试结果表明,作为调解人,个人资源通过参与工作而对离职焦虑的作用表明了消极和重要的关系(sig anova p = .008, p<0.05)。因此,职场依恋是影响雇主离职意愿和职场依恋的一个因素,其影响可能是工作支持和个人资源对员工的影响。该研究还包含了实用的建议,可以作为考虑材料,并为未来的研究人员提供理论建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020)
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