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Sexual Harassment in Adolescent 青少年性骚扰
Kezia Mallista, Naomi Soetikno, Widya Risnawaty
1 Psychological Magister Program, Faculty of Psychology, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: kezia.717181014@stu.untar.ac.id ** Corresponding co-author. Email: naomis@fpsi.untar.ac.id, widyar@fpsi.untar.ac.id ABSTRACT Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood which is marked by changes in physical, cognitive, and psychosocial aspects. At this stage of development, adolescents often experience psychological problems such as eating disorders, anxiety, or even depression, and so forth. Various psychological problems can occur due to internal factors and external factors. One external factor that causes psychological problems in adolescents is sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a sexual act through physical or non-physical touch targeting sexual organs or sexuality. Sexual harassment can be experienced by adolescents and cause anxiety and decrease grades in school. The aims of this study to determine the description of sexual harassment experienced by adolescents in one of the state high schools in the South Tangerang area. The study was conducted by distributing a questionnaire and interviews with 10-12 high school students. Questionnaires were given to adolescents aged 13-19 years (N = 178). Based on 178 students, 123 students (69%) had experienced sexual harassment. The results showed that 66 students (54%) experienced verbal sexual harassment; 106 students (86%) experienced non-verbal sexual harassment; there were 56 students (46%) who experienced physical sexual harassment. Interviews were conducted on 3 students who had experienced sexual harassment, namely 2 women and 1 man. Interviews showed that victims of sexual harassment experienced low self-esteem, skipping school, fear of meeting the opposite sex, and experienced physical reactions such as nausea, palpitations, and dizziness. The results of this study are preliminary studies of research that are useful for the development of psychological science in the future.
1 .印尼塔鲁马纳加拉大大学心理学院心理导师项目,雅加达11440 *通讯作者。邮箱:kezia.717181014@stu.untar.ac.id **通讯作者。摘要青春期是从童年到成年的过渡时期,以身体、认知和心理社会方面的变化为标志。在这个发展阶段,青少年经常会遇到心理问题,如饮食失调、焦虑,甚至抑郁等等。各种心理问题的发生,既有内部因素,也有外部因素。造成青少年心理问题的一个外部因素是性骚扰。性骚扰是一种通过身体或非身体接触针对性器官或性的性行为。青少年可能会经历性骚扰,并导致焦虑和在校成绩下降。本研究的目的是确定在南坦格朗地区一所州立高中的青少年遭受性骚扰的描述。该研究通过对10-12名高中生进行问卷调查和访谈进行。问卷调查对象为13-19岁的青少年(N = 178)。在178名学生中,123名学生(69%)经历过性骚扰。结果显示,66名学生(54%)经历过言语性骚扰;106名学生(86%)遭受过非言语性骚扰;有56名学生(46%)遭受过身体性骚扰。采访了3名曾遭受性骚扰的学生,分别是2名女学生和1名男学生。采访显示,性骚扰受害者表现出自卑、逃学、害怕见到异性,并出现恶心、心悸、头晕等身体反应。本研究的结果是对今后心理科学发展有益的初步研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Shopee Promotion Using Beautycam’s New Technology on the Lifestyle of Cosmetics Lovers Shopee利用Beautycam新技术进行促销对化妆品爱好者生活方式的影响
Yenni Fransiska, D. Candraningrum
The Lifestyle of the people in Indonesia is now highly developed as technology develops. The presence of beauty cam features as a virtual tool for makeup testing is one of the latest innovations from the Shoppee application. Shoppee utilizes this feature for interactive makeup sessions for Shoppee users throughout Indonesia. This interactive feature is called Augment Reality. This innovation is a new thing launched by Shopee by conducting promotions. Through this innovation, users can use a mobile phone virtually to try various beauty products wherever and whenever. Seeing the new technology released by Shopee is one-way makeup lovers save time in shopping. In this study, using quantitative techniques and methods used in the form of surveys. The observation unit is the Hello beauty community, which is a cosmetics lover community in Indonesia. The total questionnaire collected was 100 respondents related to this study. Data analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) for Windows 23. Based on the results of research that has been done there is a strong influence between the promotion of Shpee using Beautycam with the Lifestyle of cosmetics lovers.
随着科技的发展,印尼人的生活方式也高度发达。作为化妆测试的虚拟工具,美妆摄像头的出现是Shoppee应用程序的最新创新之一。Shoppee利用这一功能为印度尼西亚各地的Shoppee用户提供互动化妆课程。这种互动功能被称为增强现实。这种创新是Shopee通过促销推出的新事物。通过这项创新,用户可以随时随地使用手机虚拟地尝试各种美容产品。看到Shopee发布的新技术是单向的,彩妆爱好者节省了购物时间。在本研究中,采用定量的技术和方法以调查的形式进行。观察单位是Hello美容社区,这是印尼的一个化妆品爱好者社区。共收集到100份与本研究相关的问卷。使用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)进行数据分析。根据已经完成的研究结果,使用Beautycam推广Shpee与化妆品爱好者的生活方式之间有很强的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Applied Study of Eco-Interior Concept in Lemongrass Restaurant, Bogor 生态室内概念在茂物柠檬草餐厅的应用研究
Fivanda, A. Ismanto
The application of eco-interior to buildings and interiors has become a phenomenon and is required by developing environmental issues. Most restaurants in Indonesia have developed the waste zero management environmental issue. Environmental issues sustainable need to applicable for the interior and building space associated with the division of space. The development of restaurants in Jakarta is very developed and all require applying eco-design concept. Restaurants was established with a variety of that are quite interesting and make visitors feel comfortable in the restaurant. One of them is Lemongrass Restaurant founded in a natural modern restaurant with indoor and outdoor concepts as well as a green open area with a garden and pool concept. As a very important public facility and needs aspects of applied eco-interior. Seen from the whole building starting from architecture, interior, until the parts that are designed together with each other to become an eco-friendly tropical paradise. Certainly, Lemongrass Restaurant combines colors and tropical plants to make it very natural modern. Selection of special design styles to unite the design with the natural surroundings. The design concept of Lemongrass Restaurant is creating atmosphere with a touch of nature that is equipped with a variety of unique and 'eye catching' support sustain systems and materials.
生态室内设计在建筑和室内设计中的应用已经成为一种现象,也是发展环境问题所需要的。印度尼西亚的大多数餐馆都发展了零废物管理环境问题。环境可持续问题需要适用于室内与建筑空间相关联的空间划分。雅加达的餐厅发展非常发达,都需要应用生态设计理念。餐厅种类繁多,非常有趣,让游客在餐厅里感到舒适。其中之一是柠檬草餐厅,它建立在一个自然的现代餐厅,拥有室内和室外的概念,以及一个带有花园和游泳池概念的绿色开放区域。作为一个非常重要的公共设施和需要应用生态室内方面。从整个建筑开始,从建筑、室内,直到各个部分相互设计,成为一个生态友好的热带天堂。当然,柠檬草餐厅结合了色彩和热带植物,使它非常自然现代。选择独特的设计风格,使设计与自然环境相结合。柠檬草餐厅的设计理念是创造一种带有自然气息的氛围,配备了各种独特的“引人注目”的支撑系统和材料。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity Process of Naming the Coffee Menu as a Part of Marketing Communications 咖啡菜单命名作为营销传播一部分的创意过程
Billy Stephen Sawa, Nigar Pandrianto
Coffee is one of the easiest drinks found in various places in Indonesia. Nowadays, drinking coffee has become a culture inherent to most people. Bersama Disini coffee shop as the subject of research chosen because researchers see that the coffee shop has just stood up and already has a good rate of sales. Researchers want to analyze the creative process of naming the Bersama Disini coffee shop and what is the implementation in the Marketing communication section. In this research, researchers use several theories such as creativity theory, creative process theory, communication theory, and marketing communication theory. It is written using a descriptive qualitative research approach with case study methods. The collection of data is done by interviewing the owner of the Bersama Disini coffee shop, creative practitioners, and marketing communication practitioners to know the response of the creative process of naming that is made to how to apply the name of the shared coffee shop menu here in the marketing communication section. The results of this study showed that the creative process in the naming of the coffee menu as part of the marketing communication conducted by the Bersama Disini coffee shop shows a different creative process for each of the coffee menu naming found. Keyword: Coffee, creativity, marketing communication
咖啡是印尼各地最简单的饮品之一。如今,喝咖啡已经成为大多数人固有的文化。之所以选择Bersama Disini咖啡店作为研究对象,是因为研究人员看到这家咖啡店刚刚站起来,已经有了不错的销售额。研究人员想要分析命名Bersama Disini咖啡店的创意过程,以及在营销传播部分的实施。在本研究中,研究者运用了创造力理论、创造过程理论、传播理论、营销传播理论等理论。它是用案例研究方法的描述性定性研究方法编写的。数据的收集是通过采访Bersama Disini咖啡店的老板、创意从业者和营销传播从业者来完成的,以了解命名的创意过程对如何在营销传播部分应用共享咖啡店菜单名称的反应。本研究的结果表明,在Bersama Disini咖啡店进行的营销传播中,咖啡菜单命名的创意过程显示了每种咖啡菜单命名的不同创意过程。关键词:咖啡,创意,营销传播
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引用次数: 0
Agency Conflict Control on Corporate Values in Companies With the Best GCG Period 2008-2014 2008-2014年GCG最佳时期企业价值观的代理冲突控制
Rita Amelinda, I. Setyawan
The study aims to analyze the effects of CGPI, free cash flow, leverage, managerial ownership, and asset turnover to the value of the firm. Sample consisted of 23 companies with the best GCG and listings on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2008-2014. Thus obtained 161 observations for each group. This research used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) in order to test their hypothesis and has shown that, CGPI, free cash flow and asset turnover contribute significantly positive effects on the value of the firm based on Tobin's Q model with alpha 5%, while leverage and managerial ownership contributes to a negative effect on it with a significant different level. Overall the results of this study support Arsjah (1) and Destriana (8) states CGPI as the main factor in the analysis model.
本研究旨在分析CGPI、自由现金流、杠杆率、管理层所有权和资产周转率对企业价值的影响。样本包括2008-2014年间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的23家GCG最好的公司。从而得到每组161个观察值。本研究使用普通最小二乘(OLS)来检验他们的假设,结果表明,基于α为5%的Tobin’s Q模型,CGPI、自由现金流和资产周转率对企业价值有显著的正向影响,而杠杆率和管理层所有权对企业价值有显著不同程度的负向影响。总体而言,本研究的结果支持Arsjah(1)和Destriana(8)将CGPI作为分析模型的主要因素的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Divide: A Critical Approach to Digital Literacy in ‘Making Indonesia 4.0’ 数字鸿沟:“打造印尼4.0”中数字素养的关键途径
Nadira Maurizka Kuputri
Aside from its facility, industrial revolution 4.0 brings a new issue to the block; the digital divide. This paper aims to find some antecedents of the digital divide and some solutions in Bourdieu’s digital sociology perspective that can maximize Indonesia’s potential human resources. Through the conducted literature study, this paper found that one of the antecedents is intergenerational poverty in urban and rural areas of Indonesia, which impacted the unequal digital infrastructure. If the infrastructure is evenly distributed and digital capital is owned to every students, they will be more motivated to develop their potential to gain 21st-century skills in order ‘Making Indonesia 4.0”.
除了设施,工业革命4.0还带来了一个新问题;数字鸿沟。本文旨在从布迪厄的数字社会学视角寻找数字鸿沟的成因,并寻求解决方案,使印尼的人力资源潜力最大化。通过文献研究,本文发现印度尼西亚城乡代际贫困是影响数字基础设施不平等的前因之一。如果基础设施分布均匀,数字资本属于每个学生,他们将更有动力发展自己的潜力,以获得21世纪的技能,从而实现“印尼4.0”。
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引用次数: 4
The Relationship Between Self-Regulated Learning With Student Engagement in College Students Who Have Many Roles 多角色大学生自主学习与学生投入的关系
Sherin Setiani, Erik Wijaya
This research examined the relationship between self-regulated learning with student engagement in college students who have many roles. In performing their roles, college student needs to do self-regulated learning as a strategy in order to keep having student engagement, so they can reach their academic success. Self-regulated learning is a process of planning and controlling student’s cognitive, emotion, behavior, and environment to reach academic success. Student engagement is student’s involvement in emotion, cognitive, and behavior aspects of doing academic task and still persevere despite obstacles. This research involved 206 college students in X University, that consists of 114 males and 92 females. Researcher used two measuring instruments, those were Self-Regulated Learning instrument from Universitas Tarumanagara which was adapted by Monica (2013) and Student Course Engagement Quotient (SCEQ) by Handelsman et al. (2005). Analysis used pearson correlation technique, and obtained r (206) = 0.262, p = 0.000 < 0.05. The result indicates that there is a positive and significant correlation between self-regulated learning and student engagement.
本研究考察了多角色大学生自主学习与学生投入的关系。在履行自己的角色时,大学生需要将自我调节学习作为一种策略,以保持学生的参与度,从而达到学业上的成功。自我调节学习是为达到学业成功而对学生的认知、情绪、行为和环境进行规划和控制的过程。学生参与是指学生在完成学业任务的过程中,在情感、认知和行为方面的参与,尽管遇到了障碍,但仍然坚持不懈。本研究涉及X大学206名大学生,其中男114名,女92名。研究者使用了两种测量工具,分别是Monica(2013)改编自塔鲁马纳加拉大学的自我调节学习工具和Handelsman等人(2005)的学生课程参与商数(SCEQ)。分析采用pearson相关技术,得到r (206) = 0.262, p = 0.000 < 0.05。结果表明,自主学习与学生投入之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sales Promotion, Service Quality, Perceived Value on Repurchase (Case Study of Original Levis Store in Jakarta) 促销、服务质量、感知价值对回购的影响(以雅加达Levis原店为例)
Handy Cipto, Rezi Erdiansyah
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sales promotion, service quality, and perceived value on consumer repurchase at the Original Levis Store in Jakarta. The sample was selected using the nonprobability sampling method with a total of 180 respondents who were users of products with Levis Brand that were sold at the Original Levis Store in Jakarta. Data processing techniques used the SmartPLS 3 program. The results of this study indicate that sales promotion, and perceived value affect consumer repurchase. Of the three influential variables tested, perceived value is the variable with the biggest influence. Thus, in order to increase sales, perceived value can be an important input for the Original Levis Store in determining its sales strategy.
本研究旨在探讨促销、服务品质及感知价值对雅加达原利维斯店消费者再购买行为之影响。使用非概率抽样方法选择样本,共有180名受访者,他们是在雅加达原始Levis商店销售的Levis品牌产品的用户。数据处理技术采用SmartPLS 3程序。本研究结果显示,促销、知觉价值对消费者再购买有影响。在测试的三个影响变量中,感知价值是影响最大的变量。因此,为了增加销售,感知价值可以是一个重要的输入,为原李维斯商店在确定其销售策略。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Yogyakarta’s Philosophical Axis on City Spatial 日惹哲学轴线对城市空间的影响
Aurelia Wipranata, Liong Ju Tjung
The city of Yogyakarta is a cultural city on the island of Java that still has the character of the Islamic Mataram kingdom with this kingdom a city was formed with cultural influence and then the city of Yogyakarta. One form of culture that is owned by the city of Yogyakarta is the history of the Philosophical Axis, namely 3 (three) important monuments that are on the main street of the city of Yogyakarta. This axis illustrates the journey of one's life which will ultimately pass away to the Creator. In addition, the respect of the people of Yogyakarta City towards the Sultan is manifested by the obedience of its citizens not to build buildings higher than Sitihinggil, this indicates that the Sultan is the leader or king of the people of Yogyakarta City. Then this regulation is translated into a regulation that currently divides the Philosophical Axis area into 2 (two) parts, namely the Keraton Strategic Area and the Philosophical Axis Strategic Area. The results of this study in the form of a correlation between the culture that has long existed in the city of Yogyakarta with the current spatial structure, the goal is to look for the privileges of the main elements along the path of the Philosophical Axis of the City of Yogyakarta, find out more about the magnitude of the influence of the Sultan's power and culture which is reflected both from the behavior the people especially in their spatial layout. As well as elements that are still needed by the people of Yogyakarta City in terms of spatial and needs in large ceremonies such as Grebeg Maulud which has a series of ceremonial procedures that require public space and involve the community to participate in these traditional ceremonies, also become an object of tourism for tourists in witnessing a series of this traditional ceremony. So, it can be concluded with the existence of this Philosophical Axis, the economy and tourism of the City of Yogyakarta become more alive because tourists who come are given knowledge about the history of the Philosophical Axis. The specialty of the main element in the city of Yogyakarta is the space for the community during the Grebeg Maulud traditional ceremony, the flexibility of the function of the main road used as the route of this traditional ceremony.
日惹市是爪哇岛上的一个文化城市,它仍然具有伊斯兰马塔兰王国的特征,这个王国形成了一个受文化影响的城市,然后是日惹市。日惹市拥有的一种文化形式是哲学轴心的历史,即位于日惹市主要街道上的3座重要纪念碑。这条轴线说明了一个人的生命之旅,最终将传递给创造者。此外,日惹市人民对苏丹的尊重表现在其公民的服从,不建造高于sitinginggil的建筑物,这表明苏丹是日惹市人民的领袖或国王。然后将这一规定翻译成目前将哲学轴心区域划分为2(2)部分的规定,即角顿战略区域和哲学轴心战略区域。这项研究的结果之间的关联的形式长期存在的文化在日惹市当前空间结构,目标是寻找的特权的主要元素沿着路径哲学日惹市的轴心,找到更多关于苏丹的力量的影响的大小和文化既反映行为的人们尤其是在空间布局。此外,日惹市人民在空间和大型仪式方面仍然需要的元素,如Grebeg Maulud,它有一系列的仪式程序,需要公共空间,并让社区参与这些传统仪式,也成为游客见证一系列传统仪式的旅游对象。因此,可以得出结论,随着哲学轴心的存在,日惹市的经济和旅游业变得更加活跃,因为来这里的游客了解了哲学轴心的历史。日惹市主要元素的特色是Grebeg Maulud传统仪式期间的社区空间,主要道路的功能灵活性被用作传统仪式的路线。
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引用次数: 2
Formation of Tokopedia Image Perceptions in Public (Study On BTS Fans, ARMY) 大众Tokopedia形象认知的形成(以BTS粉丝、ARMY为研究对象)
L. Tina, Lusia Savitry Setyo Utami
Nowadays, the evolution of technology has become a bridge that is being used for the company to grow a good perspective on customers. This study aims to determine the formation of a positive image perception of BTS fans towards tokopedia companies by appointing BTS as a brand ambassador. The approach taken in this research is qualitative using the case study research method. The theory that is used in this research is a perception theory, corporate image concept, and brand ambassador concept. According to the interview result, tokopedia companies use the right way to gain customer's attention to prioritizing the use of the tokopedia application. So that the BTS fans have a perspective that tokopedia has great courage to spend a lot of money to promote their company and gain a good perspective so that the customer can trust to maintain the long-term sustainability of the brand.
如今,技术的发展已经成为一个桥梁,被用来为公司成长为一个良好的客户的观点。本研究旨在通过任命BTS为品牌大使,确定BTS粉丝对tokopedia公司的正面形象认知的形成。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。本研究使用的理论是感知理论、企业形象概念和品牌大使概念。根据访谈结果,tokopedia公司使用正确的方式来获得客户的注意,优先使用tokopedia应用程序。让BTS的粉丝有一个视角,即tokopedia有很大的勇气花很多钱来宣传他们的公司,获得一个好的视角,让客户可以信任,以保持品牌的长期可持续性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020)
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