首页 > 最新文献

2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

英文 中文
Prediction of Seizure via Residual Networks Based on Decision Fusion 基于决策融合的残差网络癫痫预测
Lijuan Duan, Yao Wang, Ying Xiao, Yuanhua Qiao, Changming Wang
Two seizure prediction models are built based on a decision fusion strategy and residual network by using spatial coupling features and introducing an attention mechanism. First, eight frequency bands are filtered, and the correlation matrices are computed for each frequency of eighteen channels. Second, the eight 18x18 matrices are input to the residual module for classification, and the results are concatenated to form a vector. A fully connected layer is used for decision fusion. Third, to emphasize the coupling relationship among the different frequency bands, a cubic matrix formed by the eight 18x18 matrices is inputted to an attention network, resulting in the enhanced features. A seizure prediction model is thus proposed by combining the nine decisions. The performance of the model is compared with those from state-of-the-art methods, and the sensitivity of the proposed model is improved by 4.45%.
利用空间耦合特征,引入注意机制,建立了基于决策融合策略和残差网络的癫痫发作预测模型。首先对8个频段进行滤波,并对18个信道的每个频率计算相关矩阵。其次,将8个18x18矩阵输入残差模块进行分类,并将结果拼接成一个向量。采用全连通层进行决策融合。第三,为了强调不同频带之间的耦合关系,将8个18x18矩阵组成的三次矩阵输入到注意网络中,得到增强的特征。因此,将这9个决定结合起来,提出了癫痫发作预测模型。将该模型的性能与现有方法进行了比较,结果表明,该模型的灵敏度提高了4.45%。
{"title":"Prediction of Seizure via Residual Networks Based on Decision Fusion","authors":"Lijuan Duan, Yao Wang, Ying Xiao, Yuanhua Qiao, Changming Wang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263544","url":null,"abstract":"Two seizure prediction models are built based on a decision fusion strategy and residual network by using spatial coupling features and introducing an attention mechanism. First, eight frequency bands are filtered, and the correlation matrices are computed for each frequency of eighteen channels. Second, the eight 18x18 matrices are input to the residual module for classification, and the results are concatenated to form a vector. A fully connected layer is used for decision fusion. Third, to emphasize the coupling relationship among the different frequency bands, a cubic matrix formed by the eight 18x18 matrices is inputted to an attention network, resulting in the enhanced features. A seizure prediction model is thus proposed by combining the nine decisions. The performance of the model is compared with those from state-of-the-art methods, and the sensitivity of the proposed model is improved by 4.45%.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131017842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure Learning of CP-nets Based on Constraint and Scoring Search 基于约束和评分搜索的cp网结构学习
Yang Zhu, Zhaowei Liu, Yuanqing Ma
CP-nets are one of the powerful tools for learning uncertain relations in the field of artificial intelligence, in which learning problems are the main research content. So far, there are many learning methods about CP-nets, which are widely used in information retrieval, user decision-making, recommendation systems and other fields. This paper attempts to propose a new solution, using an algorithm based on the combination of conditional independence and scoring search to learn the structure of CP-nets, it combines local learning, constraint-based and search scoring techniques, which is principled and effective. Firstly, this paper using the MMPC algorithm to get CPC(candidate parent-child node), and then selecting the appropriate search algorithm as a measurement standard, and perform a scoring search to obtain the optimal network structure. Based on the idea of simulated annealing in the search phase, this paper combines the probability jump feature to perform random search in the solution space to avoid falling into the local optimal solution, obtain better search results, and compare with several search algorithms. In the experimental part, it is compared with other hybrid algorithms such as sparse candidate algorithm, and the agreement is used as a measurement standard to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.
cp -net是人工智能领域学习不确定关系的有力工具之一,学习问题是人工智能领域的主要研究内容。迄今为止,关于cp -net的学习方法有很多,广泛应用于信息检索、用户决策、推荐系统等领域。本文尝试提出一种新的解决方案,使用一种基于条件独立和评分搜索相结合的算法来学习CP-nets的结构,它结合了局部学习、基于约束和搜索评分技术,是有原则的和有效的。本文首先利用MMPC算法获取候选父子节点CPC(candidate parent-child node),然后选择合适的搜索算法作为度量标准,并进行评分搜索,得到最优网络结构。本文基于搜索阶段模拟退火的思想,结合概率跳跃特征在解空间中进行随机搜索,避免陷入局部最优解,获得更好的搜索结果,并与几种搜索算法进行比较。在实验部分,将其与稀疏候选算法等混合算法进行比较,并以一致性作为衡量标准来验证算法的有效性。
{"title":"Structure Learning of CP-nets Based on Constraint and Scoring Search","authors":"Yang Zhu, Zhaowei Liu, Yuanqing Ma","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263500","url":null,"abstract":"CP-nets are one of the powerful tools for learning uncertain relations in the field of artificial intelligence, in which learning problems are the main research content. So far, there are many learning methods about CP-nets, which are widely used in information retrieval, user decision-making, recommendation systems and other fields. This paper attempts to propose a new solution, using an algorithm based on the combination of conditional independence and scoring search to learn the structure of CP-nets, it combines local learning, constraint-based and search scoring techniques, which is principled and effective. Firstly, this paper using the MMPC algorithm to get CPC(candidate parent-child node), and then selecting the appropriate search algorithm as a measurement standard, and perform a scoring search to obtain the optimal network structure. Based on the idea of simulated annealing in the search phase, this paper combines the probability jump feature to perform random search in the solution space to avoid falling into the local optimal solution, obtain better search results, and compare with several search algorithms. In the experimental part, it is compared with other hybrid algorithms such as sparse candidate algorithm, and the agreement is used as a measurement standard to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131045895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monocular-Based Pose Estimation of Non-Cooperative Space Targets Using EKF and EKPF 基于EKF和EKPF的非合作空间目标单眼姿态估计
Zeming Jin, Ling Wang, Hanhan Liu, Ronghua Du, Xiang Zhang
Relative pose estimation based on vision is widely used in various space navigation tasks. Considering the relative pose estimation problem of a spacecraft autonomous approaching to an unknown and non-cooperative target, a method for monocular-based pose estimation of non-cooperative space targets using Extended Kalman filter (EKF) and Extended Kalman Particle Filter (EKPF) is proposed. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method does not depend on the prior information such as the size and shape of the target, and only uses the coordinates of the feature points of the target image as the filter input to realize the fast and accurate estimation of all pose parameters. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.
基于视觉的相对姿态估计被广泛应用于各种空间导航任务中。针对航天器自主逼近未知非合作目标时的相对位姿估计问题,提出了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波和扩展卡尔曼粒子滤波的单眼非合作空间目标位姿估计方法。与现有方法相比,该方法不依赖于目标的大小、形状等先验信息,仅使用目标图像特征点的坐标作为滤波输入,实现了对所有位姿参数的快速、准确估计。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
{"title":"Monocular-Based Pose Estimation of Non-Cooperative Space Targets Using EKF and EKPF","authors":"Zeming Jin, Ling Wang, Hanhan Liu, Ronghua Du, Xiang Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263615","url":null,"abstract":"Relative pose estimation based on vision is widely used in various space navigation tasks. Considering the relative pose estimation problem of a spacecraft autonomous approaching to an unknown and non-cooperative target, a method for monocular-based pose estimation of non-cooperative space targets using Extended Kalman filter (EKF) and Extended Kalman Particle Filter (EKPF) is proposed. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method does not depend on the prior information such as the size and shape of the target, and only uses the coordinates of the feature points of the target image as the filter input to realize the fast and accurate estimation of all pose parameters. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132211956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Source camera identification in LINE social network via CCD fingerprint 基于CCD指纹的LINE社交网络摄像头识别源
Wen-Chao Yang, Tzu-Huan Lin
Digital foreosics has developed vigorously, aod the demaod for traceability of digital imagiog equipmeo t is iocreasiog day by day. Receotly, a sigoificaot brea kthrough is achieved by usiog the Photo-Respoose Noo-Uoiformity (PRNU) ooise of images to trace the imagiog device. However, digital images are ofteo takeo with mobile phooes aod theo traosmitted usiog social media (such as LINE software io Taiwao ) io real cases. Duriog the traosmissioo process, most of the images are resized aod compressed. To explore the impact of this issue oo image traceability techoology, related experimeots are desigoed to evaluate io this study. 15 differeot Apple mobile phooes were used to iodividually capture digital images to create the data sets. After beiog traosmitted through LINE software, they were dowoloaded. The correlatioo evaluatioo method is ba sed oo the modified correlatioo eoergy peak (Modified Sigoed Peak Correlatioo Eoergy, MSPCE) statistics to evaluate aod aoalyze the correlatioo betweeo the PRNU factors of the dis puted images aod those io the origioal data sets. Experimeotal results show that the proposed method could effectively trace the source of the imagiog device usiog the distorted images which are resized aod compressed duriog the traosmissioo io LINE.
数字取证蓬勃发展,对数字影像设备可追溯性的需求日益增加。近年来,利用图像的光响应非均匀性(PRNU)噪声来跟踪成像设备取得了重大突破。然而,数字图像往往是用手机拍摄的,而不是通过社交媒体(如台湾的LINE软件)传播的真实案例。在传输过程中,大多数图像被调整大小和压缩。为了探讨这一问题对图像溯源技术的影响,设计了相关实验对本研究进行评价。研究人员使用15款不同的苹果手机分别捕捉数字图像,以创建数据集。在通过LINE软件传输后,它们被下载。相关性评价方法是基于修正的相关能量峰(modified siged peak correlatioo energy, MSPCE)统计量来评价和分析图像的PRNU因子与原始数据集的相关性。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地利用在传输过程中对图像进行压缩和调整的畸变图像跟踪成像设备的源。
{"title":"Source camera identification in LINE social network via CCD fingerprint","authors":"Wen-Chao Yang, Tzu-Huan Lin","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263557","url":null,"abstract":"Digital foreosics has developed vigorously, aod the demaod for traceability of digital imagiog equipmeo t is iocreasiog day by day. Receotly, a sigoificaot brea kthrough is achieved by usiog the Photo-Respoose Noo-Uoiformity (PRNU) ooise of images to trace the imagiog device. However, digital images are ofteo takeo with mobile phooes aod theo traosmitted usiog social media (such as LINE software io Taiwao ) io real cases. Duriog the traosmissioo process, most of the images are resized aod compressed. To explore the impact of this issue oo image traceability techoology, related experimeots are desigoed to evaluate io this study. 15 differeot Apple mobile phooes were used to iodividually capture digital images to create the data sets. After beiog traosmitted through LINE software, they were dowoloaded. The correlatioo evaluatioo method is ba sed oo the modified correlatioo eoergy peak (Modified Sigoed Peak Correlatioo Eoergy, MSPCE) statistics to evaluate aod aoalyze the correlatioo betweeo the PRNU factors of the dis puted images aod those io the origioal data sets. Experimeotal results show that the proposed method could effectively trace the source of the imagiog device usiog the distorted images which are resized aod compressed duriog the traosmissioo io LINE.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132261297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Monte Carlo Algorithm for Image Segmentation Based on the MRF Model 基于MRF模型的蒙特卡罗图像分割算法
Xiaoying Wei, Yanhua Cao, Xiaozhong Yang
Image segmentation is a key technique in the image processing and a classic problem. A Monte Carlo segmentation algorithm based on the Markov Random Field (MRF) image model is proposed to randomly initialize the model parameters, so as to avoid the over-dependence of the algorithm on the initial value and overcome the shortcomings of the local optimal solution of the existing iterative algorithm. Firstly, the MRF model can make full use of the neighborhood relationship of pixel space to obtain the data field information of the image. Then according to the Bayesian theory, the prior knowledge of images is transformed into the prior distribution model. Finally, the Monte Carlo segmentation algorithm is used to iterate until the maximum posterior probability is reached, thus, the distribution of image labels is obtained, that is, the process of image segmentation is completed. The segmentation experiment shows that the Monte Carlo algorithm can overcome the shortcoming of the traditional iterative algorithm, which is trapped in the local optimal, and can segment the image in a more complete and detailed way, effectively realize the accuracy of segmentation, and improve the speed of image segmentation.
图像分割是图像处理中的一项关键技术,也是一个经典问题。提出了一种基于马尔可夫随机场(Markov Random Field, MRF)图像模型的蒙特卡罗分割算法,对模型参数进行随机初始化,避免了算法对初始值的过度依赖,克服了现有迭代算法局部最优解的缺点。首先,MRF模型可以充分利用像素空间的邻域关系获取图像的数据场信息;然后根据贝叶斯理论,将图像的先验知识转化为先验分布模型。最后,使用蒙特卡罗分割算法进行迭代,直到达到最大后验概率,从而得到图像标签的分布,即完成图像分割过程。分割实验表明,蒙特卡罗算法克服了传统迭代算法陷入局部最优的缺点,能够将图像分割得更完整、更细致,有效地实现了分割的准确性,提高了图像分割的速度。
{"title":"The Monte Carlo Algorithm for Image Segmentation Based on the MRF Model","authors":"Xiaoying Wei, Yanhua Cao, Xiaozhong Yang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263573","url":null,"abstract":"Image segmentation is a key technique in the image processing and a classic problem. A Monte Carlo segmentation algorithm based on the Markov Random Field (MRF) image model is proposed to randomly initialize the model parameters, so as to avoid the over-dependence of the algorithm on the initial value and overcome the shortcomings of the local optimal solution of the existing iterative algorithm. Firstly, the MRF model can make full use of the neighborhood relationship of pixel space to obtain the data field information of the image. Then according to the Bayesian theory, the prior knowledge of images is transformed into the prior distribution model. Finally, the Monte Carlo segmentation algorithm is used to iterate until the maximum posterior probability is reached, thus, the distribution of image labels is obtained, that is, the process of image segmentation is completed. The segmentation experiment shows that the Monte Carlo algorithm can overcome the shortcoming of the traditional iterative algorithm, which is trapped in the local optimal, and can segment the image in a more complete and detailed way, effectively realize the accuracy of segmentation, and improve the speed of image segmentation.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122684803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cross-platform Communication Effect Evaluation Model for Movies and TV Dramas 影视剧跨平台传播效果评价模型
Shan Liu, Mingxi Li, Shicong Song, Jinge Li, Yan Yan
In the era of media convergence, the communication mode of movie and television dramas has undergone great changes from cross-screen communication to cross-platform communication. It has been a challenge to construct a comprehensive, effective, reasonable analysis of the communication effects. The purpose of this research is to construct a comprehensive cross-platform communication effect evaluation index system for movies and television dramas based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The simulation results demonstrated that our model can evaluate the comprehensive communication effect and rank movies and TV dramas accurately.
在媒介融合时代,影视剧的传播方式发生了巨大的变化,从跨屏传播到跨平台传播。如何构建全面、有效、合理的传播效果分析已成为一个挑战。本研究的目的是基于层次分析法(AHP)和TOPSIS法(Order Preference Technique by Similarity to Ideal Solution, TOPSIS),构建一个综合性的影视剧跨平台传播效果评价指标体系。仿真结果表明,该模型能够较准确地评价影视剧的综合传播效果,并对影视剧进行排名。
{"title":"Cross-platform Communication Effect Evaluation Model for Movies and TV Dramas","authors":"Shan Liu, Mingxi Li, Shicong Song, Jinge Li, Yan Yan","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263545","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of media convergence, the communication mode of movie and television dramas has undergone great changes from cross-screen communication to cross-platform communication. It has been a challenge to construct a comprehensive, effective, reasonable analysis of the communication effects. The purpose of this research is to construct a comprehensive cross-platform communication effect evaluation index system for movies and television dramas based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The simulation results demonstrated that our model can evaluate the comprehensive communication effect and rank movies and TV dramas accurately.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122927717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SHCFNet on Micro-expression Recognition System 微表情识别系统
Jie-Cyun Huang, Xinrui Zhao, L. Zheng
Micro expression is a facial feature that can reflect the most real emotional state hidden in the human heart. This is a very short process and difficult to capture accurately. Based convolutional network, a new network architecture (SHCFNet) is proposed to extract the spatial-temporal feature of peak frames, the optical flow between onset and apex frame and its derivative (optical strain). The proposed network stacks these features from the outcomes of the previous layer. Then, the stacked feature is merged with the convolution feature of the previous layer, which enhances the learnability of neurons. The performance of the proposed SHCFNet are evaluated on four benchmark datasets: CASME I, CASME II, SAMM and SMIC, and compared with other advanced networks.
微表情是一种能够反映隐藏在人类内心最真实的情感状态的面部特征。这是一个非常短的过程,很难准确捕捉。在卷积网络的基础上,提出了一种新的网络结构(SHCFNet)来提取峰值帧的时空特征、起始和顶点帧之间的光流及其导数(光应变)。所提出的网络从前一层的结果中叠加这些特征。然后,将叠加特征与前一层的卷积特征合并,增强神经元的可学习性。在CASME I、CASME II、SAMM和SMIC四个基准数据集上对所提出的SHCFNet的性能进行了评估,并与其他先进的网络进行了比较。
{"title":"SHCFNet on Micro-expression Recognition System","authors":"Jie-Cyun Huang, Xinrui Zhao, L. Zheng","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263671","url":null,"abstract":"Micro expression is a facial feature that can reflect the most real emotional state hidden in the human heart. This is a very short process and difficult to capture accurately. Based convolutional network, a new network architecture (SHCFNet) is proposed to extract the spatial-temporal feature of peak frames, the optical flow between onset and apex frame and its derivative (optical strain). The proposed network stacks these features from the outcomes of the previous layer. Then, the stacked feature is merged with the convolution feature of the previous layer, which enhances the learnability of neurons. The performance of the proposed SHCFNet are evaluated on four benchmark datasets: CASME I, CASME II, SAMM and SMIC, and compared with other advanced networks.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127908939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Novel Method for Low-Speed Dim Small Target Detection 一种低速微弱目标检测新方法
Fan Meng, Xue Ni, Guang Yang, Qianqian Jia
Low-speed dim small targets are not easily detected by radar in a clutter environment. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to improve the detection probability of low-speed dim small targets, which is to convert radar data into two-dimensional images to achieve background noise suppression. Firstly, we extract the data of the target and its surroundings by setting the detection domain and make the radar data map into the data of 256 gray grades for image processing. In order to suppress clutter, we develop the improved Bilateral filter (IBF) and apply the Doppler velocity as a weight term of the Gaussian function. Combined with the weight term of spatial distance, the detection domain can be significantly enhanced. Then, the target region contour is extracted by the adaptive threshold segmentation method from the background, and the target focused is accumulated, combining with Doppler velocity. The results show that the proposed method can effectively keep the edge of the target domain and weaken the noise background, thereby improving the detection probability of the target.
在杂波环境下,低速弱小目标不易被雷达探测到。本文提出了一种提高低速弱小目标检测概率的新方法,即将雷达数据转换为二维图像,实现背景噪声的抑制。首先,通过设置检测域提取目标及其周围环境的数据,将雷达数据映射成256灰度级的数据进行图像处理。为了抑制杂波,我们开发了改进的双边滤波器(IBF),并将多普勒速度作为高斯函数的权项。结合空间距离权项,可以显著增强检测域。然后,采用自适应阈值分割方法从背景中提取目标区域轮廓,并结合多普勒速度对目标进行聚焦累加;结果表明,该方法能有效地保持目标域边缘,减弱背景噪声,从而提高目标的检测概率。
{"title":"A Novel Method for Low-Speed Dim Small Target Detection","authors":"Fan Meng, Xue Ni, Guang Yang, Qianqian Jia","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263510","url":null,"abstract":"Low-speed dim small targets are not easily detected by radar in a clutter environment. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to improve the detection probability of low-speed dim small targets, which is to convert radar data into two-dimensional images to achieve background noise suppression. Firstly, we extract the data of the target and its surroundings by setting the detection domain and make the radar data map into the data of 256 gray grades for image processing. In order to suppress clutter, we develop the improved Bilateral filter (IBF) and apply the Doppler velocity as a weight term of the Gaussian function. Combined with the weight term of spatial distance, the detection domain can be significantly enhanced. Then, the target region contour is extracted by the adaptive threshold segmentation method from the background, and the target focused is accumulated, combining with Doppler velocity. The results show that the proposed method can effectively keep the edge of the target domain and weaken the noise background, thereby improving the detection probability of the target.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128842371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Finger vein recognition based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 基于深度卷积神经网络的手指静脉识别
Lecheng Weng, Xiaoqiang Li, Wenfeng Wang
In the process of a finger vein image acquisition, finger vein images are susceptible to external factors like finger posture and light source conditions, which will result in poor recognition accuracy. Therefore, a finger vein recognition method based on improved convolution neural net work is proposed to improve the accuracy and robustness of the image recognition. Firstly, the collected finger vein image is preprocessed by image segmentation, finger root key point location and image extraction in the region of interest (ROI). Secondly, according to the application context of finger vein recognition, the convolution neural network structure is adjusted appropriately, and the output of convolution layer is standardized in batches. The optimized neural network is used to automatically extract, classify and identify the features of the preprocessed images. A large number of experiments were performed on public finger print data sets of Shandong University. The optimal recognition rates are 90% respectively. The experiments verify the effectiveness of this method.
在采集指静脉图像的过程中,指静脉图像容易受到手指姿势、光源条件等外界因素的影响,导致识别精度较差。为此,提出了一种基于改进卷积神经网络的手指静脉识别方法,以提高图像识别的准确性和鲁棒性。首先,对采集到的指静脉图像进行图像分割、手指根关键点定位和感兴趣区域图像提取等预处理;其次,根据手指静脉识别的应用背景,适当调整卷积神经网络结构,对卷积层的输出进行批量标准化;利用优化后的神经网络对预处理后的图像进行特征的自动提取、分类和识别。在山东大学公开的指纹数据集上进行了大量的实验。最佳识别率分别为90%。实验验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Finger vein recognition based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"Lecheng Weng, Xiaoqiang Li, Wenfeng Wang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263601","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of a finger vein image acquisition, finger vein images are susceptible to external factors like finger posture and light source conditions, which will result in poor recognition accuracy. Therefore, a finger vein recognition method based on improved convolution neural net work is proposed to improve the accuracy and robustness of the image recognition. Firstly, the collected finger vein image is preprocessed by image segmentation, finger root key point location and image extraction in the region of interest (ROI). Secondly, according to the application context of finger vein recognition, the convolution neural network structure is adjusted appropriately, and the output of convolution layer is standardized in batches. The optimized neural network is used to automatically extract, classify and identify the features of the preprocessed images. A large number of experiments were performed on public finger print data sets of Shandong University. The optimal recognition rates are 90% respectively. The experiments verify the effectiveness of this method.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129111850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Data Analytics for Artificial Intelligence Research from 2018 to 2020 2018 - 2020年人工智能研究的数据分析
Liying Zhou, Xiaomin Li, Yi Liu, W. Zuo
This paper is based on literature dataset about Artificial Intelligence from SCI and EL A series of indices, such as Documents, Times Cited, CNCI, Highly Cited Papers, Hot Papers and EI Controlled Terms are used to analyze the research status and trends in the field of artificial intelligence in 2018-2020. Based on Documents, Times Cited and CNCI, high-yield countries, high-yield institutions, high-impact countries and high-impact institutions are identified. Based on Highly Cited Papers, Hot Papers and EI Controlled Terms, the most productive topics and the most influential topics in AI subject are identified. The results show that: AI is the third most productive sub-field in the Computer Science, and it produces the most highly cited papers and hot papers; the three countries with most total paper output are China mainland, USA, and Japan, while the top three countries with highest average paper impact are USA, England and United Kingdom; China mainland has the most high-yield institutions, among which Tsinghua University ranks first; the most influential topics discussed in highly cited papers are Decision Making, Neural Networks, Convolution, Fuzzy Sets, Deep Learning, Learning Algorithms, etc.
本文基于SCI和EL的人工智能相关文献数据集,采用文献、被引次数、CNCI、高被引论文、热点论文和EI受控术语等一系列指标,分析2018-2020年人工智能领域的研究现状和趋势。基于文献、被引次数和CNCI,识别出高收益国家、高收益机构、高影响国家和高影响机构。基于高被引论文、热点论文和EI受控术语,识别出人工智能学科中最具生产力和最具影响力的主题。结果表明:人工智能是计算机科学中第三多产的子领域,它产生的高被引论文和热门论文最多;论文总产出最多的三个国家分别是中国大陆、美国和日本,而平均论文影响力最高的三个国家分别是美国、英国和英国;中国大陆拥有最多的高收益院校,其中清华大学排名第一;在高被引论文中讨论的最有影响力的主题是决策、神经网络、卷积、模糊集、深度学习、学习算法等。
{"title":"Data Analytics for Artificial Intelligence Research from 2018 to 2020","authors":"Liying Zhou, Xiaomin Li, Yi Liu, W. Zuo","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263542","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based on literature dataset about Artificial Intelligence from SCI and EL A series of indices, such as Documents, Times Cited, CNCI, Highly Cited Papers, Hot Papers and EI Controlled Terms are used to analyze the research status and trends in the field of artificial intelligence in 2018-2020. Based on Documents, Times Cited and CNCI, high-yield countries, high-yield institutions, high-impact countries and high-impact institutions are identified. Based on Highly Cited Papers, Hot Papers and EI Controlled Terms, the most productive topics and the most influential topics in AI subject are identified. The results show that: AI is the third most productive sub-field in the Computer Science, and it produces the most highly cited papers and hot papers; the three countries with most total paper output are China mainland, USA, and Japan, while the top three countries with highest average paper impact are USA, England and United Kingdom; China mainland has the most high-yield institutions, among which Tsinghua University ranks first; the most influential topics discussed in highly cited papers are Decision Making, Neural Networks, Convolution, Fuzzy Sets, Deep Learning, Learning Algorithms, etc.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116957258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1