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2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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Online Multiple Object Tracking with Recurrent Neural Networks and Appearance Model 基于递归神经网络和外观模型的在线多目标跟踪
Wen-jing Kang, Changqing Xie, Jin Yao, L. Xuan, Gongliang Liu
Multiple object tracking suffers from many challenges including huge computation work, crowd scenes. In order to solve these problems, we proposed a novel online multiple object tracking algorithm based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and appearance model. Compared to traditional algorithms, the RNNs can handle the motion state of the target well because it is trained with a quantity of data extracted from real world scenes. In addition, RNNs is helpful to improve tracking speed because it predicts the trajectories of objects without complex appearance calculations. The appearance feature is significant for tracking, especially in crowed scenes. The appearance model is extracted by convolutional neural networks trained with MARS dataset which is more targeted for the multi object tracking. In order to balance the speed and accuracy of tracking, a novel simple decision method was proposed to decide which features should be used. Otherwise, the cascade matching is integrated into the data association to solve a lot of subproblems in tracking. The experimental evaluation shows our algorithm is fast and accurate.
多目标跟踪面临着计算量大、场景拥挤等诸多挑战。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于递归神经网络(RNNs)和外观模型的在线多目标跟踪算法。与传统算法相比,rnn可以很好地处理目标的运动状态,因为它是用从现实世界场景中提取的大量数据进行训练的。此外,rnn有助于提高跟踪速度,因为它预测物体的轨迹而不需要复杂的外观计算。外观特征对于跟踪非常重要,特别是在拥挤的场景中。采用MARS数据集训练的卷积神经网络提取外观模型,更有针对性地进行多目标跟踪。为了平衡跟踪的速度和精度,提出了一种新的简单决策方法来决定应该使用哪些特征。另外,将级联匹配集成到数据关联中,解决了跟踪中的大量子问题。实验结果表明,该算法快速、准确。
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引用次数: 1
A New Gear Fault Identification Method Based on EEMD Permutation Entropy and Grey Relation Degree 基于EEMD排列熵和灰色关联度的齿轮故障识别新方法
Wenbin Zhang, Yushuo Tan, Y. Pu
In this paper, a new fault identification method was proposed based on EEMD permutation entropy and grey relation degree. Firstly, the sampled data was denoised by morphological filter. Secondly, the denoised signal was decomposed into a finite number of stationary intrinsic mode functions (IMF). Thirdly, the permutation entropy were calculated to express some containing the most dominant fault information. Different fault type corresponds with different permutation entropy distribution. Finally, the grey relation degree between the symptom set and standard fault set was calculated as the identification evidence for fault diagnosis. The practical results show that this method is quite effective in gear fault identification. It’s suitable for on-line monitoring and diagnosis of gear system.
提出了一种基于EEMD排列熵和灰色关联度的故障识别方法。首先,对采样数据进行形态学滤波去噪;其次,将去噪后的信号分解为有限个平稳本征模态函数(IMF)。第三,计算排列熵,表示包含最优故障信息的排列熵。不同的故障类型对应不同的排列熵分布。最后,计算症状集与标准故障集之间的灰色关联度作为故障诊断的识别证据。实际结果表明,该方法在齿轮故障识别中是非常有效的。适用于齿轮系统的在线监测与诊断。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of LED Light Sources Based on Cardiovascular Disease Treatment 基于心血管疾病治疗的LED光源性能分析
Li Zhao, Zhi-hua Jia, Lin He, Yan Bian, Yong Sun, Hongwei Li
Red light LEDs have shown excellent results from the research of phototherapy for cardiovascular diseases, and the optimal values of light parameters and irradiation time are one of the focuses of their research. Studying the change of LED irradiance and temperature with the irradiation time, and the effect of temperature on irradiance has important reference valued for the phototherapy research of cardiovascular system diseases. Based on the mechanism and application of LED in cardiovascular system diseases, this article tested and analyzed the irradiance and temperature of medical red LED. The experimental results show that as the light time increases, the temperature of the LED increases, and the irradiance decreases. After about 5min, the change rate is small and tends to be stable. Through regression analysis, an approximate relationship curve between the two is obtained.
红光led在心血管疾病光疗研究中表现出优异的效果,光参数的最佳取值和照射时间是其研究的重点之一。研究LED辐照度和温度随照射时间的变化,以及温度对辐照度的影响,对心血管系统疾病的光疗研究具有重要的参考价值。本文基于LED在心血管系统疾病中的作用机理和应用,对医用红色LED的辐照度和温度进行了测试和分析。实验结果表明,随着发光时间的增加,LED的温度升高,辐照度降低。约5min后,变化率较小,趋于稳定。通过回归分析,得到了两者之间的近似关系曲线。
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引用次数: 0
A Patient Specific Seizure Prediction in Long Term EEG based on Adaptive Channel Selection and Preictal Period Selection 基于自适应通道选择和预测周期选择的长期脑电图患者特异性癫痫发作预测
Qun Wang, Yajing Wang, Zhiwen Liu, Yuan-yuan Piao, Tao Yu
A novel algorithm for seizure prediction based on patient specific manner was proposed to improve the accuracy of epilepsy prediction. Time-frequency features and spatial features were extracted from each channel by 4s windows with 2s overlap. A continuous 10-min sample was selected from 1h before seizure onset by preictal period selection, which achieved maximum linear separability compared with inter ictal period. The effective features selected by elastic net and effective channels selected adaptively in greedy manner were input into SVM. The algorithm is tested on MIT scalp EEG database and the database collected in Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University. The algorithm can achieve a sensitivity of 94.61% and a false positive rate of 0.1484/h in MIT database, and a sensitivity of 95.14% and a false positive rate of 0.1312/h in Xuanwu Hospital database. The results show that the algorithm in this paper has higher sensitivity and lower false positive rate.
为了提高癫痫发作预测的准确性,提出了一种基于患者特异性的癫痫发作预测算法。每个通道通过4s个窗口重叠2s个窗口提取时频特征和空间特征。从癫痫发作前1小时开始,通过预期选择连续10分钟的样本,与间期相比,实现了最大的线性可分性。将弹性网选择的有效特征和自适应贪婪选择的有效通道输入到支持向量机中。该算法在麻省理工学院头皮脑电图数据库和首都医科大学宣武医院采集的脑电图数据库上进行了测试。该算法在MIT数据库中灵敏度为94.61%,假阳性率为0.1484/h;在宣武医院数据库中灵敏度为95.14%,假阳性率为0.1312/h。结果表明,该算法具有较高的灵敏度和较低的误报率。
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引用次数: 1
The Monte Carlo Algorithm for Image Segmentation Based on the MRF Model 基于MRF模型的蒙特卡罗图像分割算法
Xiaoying Wei, Yanhua Cao, Xiaozhong Yang
Image segmentation is a key technique in the image processing and a classic problem. A Monte Carlo segmentation algorithm based on the Markov Random Field (MRF) image model is proposed to randomly initialize the model parameters, so as to avoid the over-dependence of the algorithm on the initial value and overcome the shortcomings of the local optimal solution of the existing iterative algorithm. Firstly, the MRF model can make full use of the neighborhood relationship of pixel space to obtain the data field information of the image. Then according to the Bayesian theory, the prior knowledge of images is transformed into the prior distribution model. Finally, the Monte Carlo segmentation algorithm is used to iterate until the maximum posterior probability is reached, thus, the distribution of image labels is obtained, that is, the process of image segmentation is completed. The segmentation experiment shows that the Monte Carlo algorithm can overcome the shortcoming of the traditional iterative algorithm, which is trapped in the local optimal, and can segment the image in a more complete and detailed way, effectively realize the accuracy of segmentation, and improve the speed of image segmentation.
图像分割是图像处理中的一项关键技术,也是一个经典问题。提出了一种基于马尔可夫随机场(Markov Random Field, MRF)图像模型的蒙特卡罗分割算法,对模型参数进行随机初始化,避免了算法对初始值的过度依赖,克服了现有迭代算法局部最优解的缺点。首先,MRF模型可以充分利用像素空间的邻域关系获取图像的数据场信息;然后根据贝叶斯理论,将图像的先验知识转化为先验分布模型。最后,使用蒙特卡罗分割算法进行迭代,直到达到最大后验概率,从而得到图像标签的分布,即完成图像分割过程。分割实验表明,蒙特卡罗算法克服了传统迭代算法陷入局部最优的缺点,能够将图像分割得更完整、更细致,有效地实现了分割的准确性,提高了图像分割的速度。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-platform Communication Effect Evaluation Model for Movies and TV Dramas 影视剧跨平台传播效果评价模型
Shan Liu, Mingxi Li, Shicong Song, Jinge Li, Yan Yan
In the era of media convergence, the communication mode of movie and television dramas has undergone great changes from cross-screen communication to cross-platform communication. It has been a challenge to construct a comprehensive, effective, reasonable analysis of the communication effects. The purpose of this research is to construct a comprehensive cross-platform communication effect evaluation index system for movies and television dramas based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The simulation results demonstrated that our model can evaluate the comprehensive communication effect and rank movies and TV dramas accurately.
在媒介融合时代,影视剧的传播方式发生了巨大的变化,从跨屏传播到跨平台传播。如何构建全面、有效、合理的传播效果分析已成为一个挑战。本研究的目的是基于层次分析法(AHP)和TOPSIS法(Order Preference Technique by Similarity to Ideal Solution, TOPSIS),构建一个综合性的影视剧跨平台传播效果评价指标体系。仿真结果表明,该模型能够较准确地评价影视剧的综合传播效果,并对影视剧进行排名。
{"title":"Cross-platform Communication Effect Evaluation Model for Movies and TV Dramas","authors":"Shan Liu, Mingxi Li, Shicong Song, Jinge Li, Yan Yan","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263545","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of media convergence, the communication mode of movie and television dramas has undergone great changes from cross-screen communication to cross-platform communication. It has been a challenge to construct a comprehensive, effective, reasonable analysis of the communication effects. The purpose of this research is to construct a comprehensive cross-platform communication effect evaluation index system for movies and television dramas based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The simulation results demonstrated that our model can evaluate the comprehensive communication effect and rank movies and TV dramas accurately.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122927717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SHCFNet on Micro-expression Recognition System 微表情识别系统
Jie-Cyun Huang, Xinrui Zhao, L. Zheng
Micro expression is a facial feature that can reflect the most real emotional state hidden in the human heart. This is a very short process and difficult to capture accurately. Based convolutional network, a new network architecture (SHCFNet) is proposed to extract the spatial-temporal feature of peak frames, the optical flow between onset and apex frame and its derivative (optical strain). The proposed network stacks these features from the outcomes of the previous layer. Then, the stacked feature is merged with the convolution feature of the previous layer, which enhances the learnability of neurons. The performance of the proposed SHCFNet are evaluated on four benchmark datasets: CASME I, CASME II, SAMM and SMIC, and compared with other advanced networks.
微表情是一种能够反映隐藏在人类内心最真实的情感状态的面部特征。这是一个非常短的过程,很难准确捕捉。在卷积网络的基础上,提出了一种新的网络结构(SHCFNet)来提取峰值帧的时空特征、起始和顶点帧之间的光流及其导数(光应变)。所提出的网络从前一层的结果中叠加这些特征。然后,将叠加特征与前一层的卷积特征合并,增强神经元的可学习性。在CASME I、CASME II、SAMM和SMIC四个基准数据集上对所提出的SHCFNet的性能进行了评估,并与其他先进的网络进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Method for Low-Speed Dim Small Target Detection 一种低速微弱目标检测新方法
Fan Meng, Xue Ni, Guang Yang, Qianqian Jia
Low-speed dim small targets are not easily detected by radar in a clutter environment. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to improve the detection probability of low-speed dim small targets, which is to convert radar data into two-dimensional images to achieve background noise suppression. Firstly, we extract the data of the target and its surroundings by setting the detection domain and make the radar data map into the data of 256 gray grades for image processing. In order to suppress clutter, we develop the improved Bilateral filter (IBF) and apply the Doppler velocity as a weight term of the Gaussian function. Combined with the weight term of spatial distance, the detection domain can be significantly enhanced. Then, the target region contour is extracted by the adaptive threshold segmentation method from the background, and the target focused is accumulated, combining with Doppler velocity. The results show that the proposed method can effectively keep the edge of the target domain and weaken the noise background, thereby improving the detection probability of the target.
在杂波环境下,低速弱小目标不易被雷达探测到。本文提出了一种提高低速弱小目标检测概率的新方法,即将雷达数据转换为二维图像,实现背景噪声的抑制。首先,通过设置检测域提取目标及其周围环境的数据,将雷达数据映射成256灰度级的数据进行图像处理。为了抑制杂波,我们开发了改进的双边滤波器(IBF),并将多普勒速度作为高斯函数的权项。结合空间距离权项,可以显著增强检测域。然后,采用自适应阈值分割方法从背景中提取目标区域轮廓,并结合多普勒速度对目标进行聚焦累加;结果表明,该方法能有效地保持目标域边缘,减弱背景噪声,从而提高目标的检测概率。
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引用次数: 1
Finger vein recognition based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 基于深度卷积神经网络的手指静脉识别
Lecheng Weng, Xiaoqiang Li, Wenfeng Wang
In the process of a finger vein image acquisition, finger vein images are susceptible to external factors like finger posture and light source conditions, which will result in poor recognition accuracy. Therefore, a finger vein recognition method based on improved convolution neural net work is proposed to improve the accuracy and robustness of the image recognition. Firstly, the collected finger vein image is preprocessed by image segmentation, finger root key point location and image extraction in the region of interest (ROI). Secondly, according to the application context of finger vein recognition, the convolution neural network structure is adjusted appropriately, and the output of convolution layer is standardized in batches. The optimized neural network is used to automatically extract, classify and identify the features of the preprocessed images. A large number of experiments were performed on public finger print data sets of Shandong University. The optimal recognition rates are 90% respectively. The experiments verify the effectiveness of this method.
在采集指静脉图像的过程中,指静脉图像容易受到手指姿势、光源条件等外界因素的影响,导致识别精度较差。为此,提出了一种基于改进卷积神经网络的手指静脉识别方法,以提高图像识别的准确性和鲁棒性。首先,对采集到的指静脉图像进行图像分割、手指根关键点定位和感兴趣区域图像提取等预处理;其次,根据手指静脉识别的应用背景,适当调整卷积神经网络结构,对卷积层的输出进行批量标准化;利用优化后的神经网络对预处理后的图像进行特征的自动提取、分类和识别。在山东大学公开的指纹数据集上进行了大量的实验。最佳识别率分别为90%。实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Data Analytics for Artificial Intelligence Research from 2018 to 2020 2018 - 2020年人工智能研究的数据分析
Liying Zhou, Xiaomin Li, Yi Liu, W. Zuo
This paper is based on literature dataset about Artificial Intelligence from SCI and EL A series of indices, such as Documents, Times Cited, CNCI, Highly Cited Papers, Hot Papers and EI Controlled Terms are used to analyze the research status and trends in the field of artificial intelligence in 2018-2020. Based on Documents, Times Cited and CNCI, high-yield countries, high-yield institutions, high-impact countries and high-impact institutions are identified. Based on Highly Cited Papers, Hot Papers and EI Controlled Terms, the most productive topics and the most influential topics in AI subject are identified. The results show that: AI is the third most productive sub-field in the Computer Science, and it produces the most highly cited papers and hot papers; the three countries with most total paper output are China mainland, USA, and Japan, while the top three countries with highest average paper impact are USA, England and United Kingdom; China mainland has the most high-yield institutions, among which Tsinghua University ranks first; the most influential topics discussed in highly cited papers are Decision Making, Neural Networks, Convolution, Fuzzy Sets, Deep Learning, Learning Algorithms, etc.
本文基于SCI和EL的人工智能相关文献数据集,采用文献、被引次数、CNCI、高被引论文、热点论文和EI受控术语等一系列指标,分析2018-2020年人工智能领域的研究现状和趋势。基于文献、被引次数和CNCI,识别出高收益国家、高收益机构、高影响国家和高影响机构。基于高被引论文、热点论文和EI受控术语,识别出人工智能学科中最具生产力和最具影响力的主题。结果表明:人工智能是计算机科学中第三多产的子领域,它产生的高被引论文和热门论文最多;论文总产出最多的三个国家分别是中国大陆、美国和日本,而平均论文影响力最高的三个国家分别是美国、英国和英国;中国大陆拥有最多的高收益院校,其中清华大学排名第一;在高被引论文中讨论的最有影响力的主题是决策、神经网络、卷积、模糊集、深度学习、学习算法等。
{"title":"Data Analytics for Artificial Intelligence Research from 2018 to 2020","authors":"Liying Zhou, Xiaomin Li, Yi Liu, W. Zuo","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263542","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based on literature dataset about Artificial Intelligence from SCI and EL A series of indices, such as Documents, Times Cited, CNCI, Highly Cited Papers, Hot Papers and EI Controlled Terms are used to analyze the research status and trends in the field of artificial intelligence in 2018-2020. Based on Documents, Times Cited and CNCI, high-yield countries, high-yield institutions, high-impact countries and high-impact institutions are identified. Based on Highly Cited Papers, Hot Papers and EI Controlled Terms, the most productive topics and the most influential topics in AI subject are identified. The results show that: AI is the third most productive sub-field in the Computer Science, and it produces the most highly cited papers and hot papers; the three countries with most total paper output are China mainland, USA, and Japan, while the top three countries with highest average paper impact are USA, England and United Kingdom; China mainland has the most high-yield institutions, among which Tsinghua University ranks first; the most influential topics discussed in highly cited papers are Decision Making, Neural Networks, Convolution, Fuzzy Sets, Deep Learning, Learning Algorithms, etc.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116957258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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