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2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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Alterations of Brain Functional Networks in Older Adults: A Resting-state fMRI Study Using Graph Theory 老年人脑功能网络的改变:基于图论的静息状态fMRI研究
Jing Ai, Tiantian Liu, Kexin Wang, Tianyi Yan, Jian Zhang, Tianlin Huang
Aging is the fundamental of neurodegeneration and dementia, affecting every organ in the body. With the aggravation of global aging, more and more research is focusing on how brain changes in older adults. This study aimed to uncover the differences in brain functional networks from the perspective of graph theory between young individuals and older individuals. Here, 61 individuals in their 20s and 94 cognitively healthy old individuals in their 70s underwent a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scan. Based on the graph theory method, a functional network was constructed for each participant. Our results revealed that brain functional networks in older adults maintained small-world properties. However other nodal parameters including degree centrality, betweenness centrality, shortest path lengths, local efficiency, nodal efficiency, and cluster coefficients showed significant differences in many nodes (brain regions) between the 2 groups. Moreover, we correlated these nodal parameters with age, exploring 8 brain regions significantly affected with age. 7 out of 8 brain regions including the bilateral superior parietal lobule, bilateral precuneus, right middle cingulate, right inferior parietal lobule and right transverse temporal gyri were distributed in the default mode network. Our findings, based on graph theory, provided evidence for the alteration of the default mode network in older adults from the perspective of the functional network.
衰老是神经退化和痴呆的基础,影响到身体的每个器官。随着全球老龄化的加剧,越来越多的研究关注老年人大脑的变化。本研究旨在从图论的角度揭示年轻人和老年人脑功能网络的差异。在这里,61名20多岁的人和94名70多岁认知健康的老年人接受了静息状态功能磁共振成像扫描。基于图论方法,为每个参与者构建了一个泛函网络。我们的研究结果显示,老年人的大脑功能网络保持着小世界特性。然而,其他节点参数,包括度中心性、中间中心性、最短路径长度、局部效率、节点效率和聚类系数在许多节点(脑区)上在两组之间存在显著差异。此外,我们将这些节点参数与年龄联系起来,探索了8个受年龄影响显著的大脑区域。双侧顶叶上小叶、双侧楔前叶、右侧扣带中部、右侧顶叶下小叶和右侧颞横回等8个脑区中有7个分布在默认模式网络中。我们的研究结果基于图论,从功能网络的角度为老年人默认模式网络的改变提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Film Genres Prediction System Based on Intelligent Tags 基于智能标签的电影类型预测系统的开发
Shan Liu, Yingbo Zhang, Sichen Wang
The number of film works in China has increased year by year, many works have won unanimous praise from domestic and foreign audiences. But overall, the quality of works in the entire domestic film industry is still uneven, more high-quality film works are needed. In this paper, a new method based on multiple dimensions to analyze and excavate the film works communication effects is proposed. By categorizing and summarizing the film genres, the system can predict the communication effects of different types of film works and provide creative suggestions based on the market acceptance. According to the audience preferences, the system will recommend different film works to meet the audience’s needs. The simulation results demonstrated that the prediction system can greatly improve the propagation of film works.
中国电影作品的数量逐年增加,许多作品赢得了国内外观众的一致好评。但总体而言,整个国内电影行业的作品质量仍然参差不齐,需要更多高质量的电影作品。本文提出了一种基于多维度分析和挖掘电影作品传播效果的新方法。该系统通过对电影类型进行分类总结,预测不同类型电影作品的传播效果,并根据市场接受度提供创意建议。根据观众的喜好,系统会推荐不同的电影作品,以满足观众的需求。仿真结果表明,该预测系统能够极大地提高电影作品的传播速度。
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引用次数: 0
Remove Motion Artifacts from Scalp Single Channel EEG based on Noise Assisted Least Square Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition 基于噪声辅助最小二乘多元经验模态分解的头皮单通道脑电运动伪影去除
Yan Liu, Fulai An, Xun Lang, Yakang Dai
Noninvasive scalp single channel EEG is increasing being applied in our daily lives, due to its minimal instrumentation complexity and safety compared with multichannel EEG and invasive EEG. The unavoidable artifacts really hamper its applications and the artifacts correction remains challenging especially in the case of only one channel recordings available. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for removing motion artifacts, particularly frequent during recording, from scalp single channel EEG recordings. The novel approach is developed based on Noise Assisted Least Square Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (NALSMEMD), which solves the problems of subspace incompleteness in Ensemble EMD (EEMD) and therefore further improve the motion artifacts removal performance. First, the single channel EEG is decomposed into several Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) assisted by the separated white Gaussian noise channels. Then the artifacts related IMFs are selected and rejected according to the IMFs’ autocorrelation coefficients. Finally, the EEG related IMFs are reconstructed as the motion artifacts free EEG. The 23 sessions of single channel EEG data downloaded from https://www.physionet.org/content/motion-artifacts/1.0.0/ are used in our study for verifying the performance of our approach. The results show that our approach outperforms EEMD based approach in terms of SNR change before and after artifacts removal and percentage reduction in artifacts after artifacts removal.
与多通道脑电图和有创脑电图相比,无创头皮单通道脑电图具有仪器复杂性小、安全性好等优点,越来越多地应用于日常生活中。不可避免的伪影确实阻碍了它的应用,并且伪影校正仍然具有挑战性,特别是在只有一个通道记录可用的情况下。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来去除运动伪影,特别是在记录过程中,从头皮单通道EEG记录。该方法基于噪声辅助最小二乘多元经验模态分解(NALSMEMD),解决了集成模态分解(EEMD)中子空间不完备的问题,从而进一步提高了运动伪像的去除性能。首先,在分离的高斯白噪声通道的辅助下,将单通道脑电信号分解为多个本征模态函数(IMFs);然后根据imf的自相关系数选择和剔除与imf相关的伪影。最后,将脑电信号相关的imf重构为无运动伪影的脑电信号。我们的研究使用了从https://www.physionet.org/content/motion-artifacts/1.0.0/下载的23次单通道EEG数据来验证我们的方法的性能。结果表明,我们的方法在去除伪影前后的信噪比变化以及去除伪影后的伪影百分比降低方面优于基于EEMD的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A sEMG-Based Hand Gesture Recognition Using Mulit-channel CNN and MLP 基于表面肌电信号的多通道CNN和MLP手势识别
Zhengzhen Li, Ke Li, Na Wei
In this paper, three different classification methods, including the support vector machine (SVM), the deep learning method based on multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and multichannel convolutional neural network (multi-channel CNN), were used to classify 13 hand gestures. The surface electromyography (sEMG) were extracted from six muscles of hand and forearm. For the SVM and MLP, six features in the time domain, frequency domain and time-frequency domain were extracted. For the multi-channel CNN, a sliding window segment of the original sEMG image was used as the input. Hand gesture recognition based on deep learning had similar performance to traditional machine learning in off-line classification. Considering the high robustness and generalization ability, deep learning is likely a more robust alternative to traditional machine learning in the field of sEMG hand gesture recognition.
本文采用支持向量机(SVM)、基于多层感知机(MLP)的深度学习方法和多通道卷积神经网络(multi-channel CNN)三种不同的分类方法对13种手势进行分类。提取手和前臂6块肌肉的肌表电图(sEMG)。SVM和MLP分别在时域、频域和时频域提取了6个特征。对于多通道CNN,使用原始肌电信号图像的滑动窗口段作为输入。基于深度学习的手势识别在离线分类方面的性能与传统机器学习相似。考虑到高度的鲁棒性和泛化能力,深度学习可能是传统机器学习在表面肌电信号手势识别领域的一个更鲁棒的替代方案。
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引用次数: 3
Studies on the Differences Semantic Processing Between Chinese-Japanese Bilinguals and Japanese Native Subjects 中日双语者与日语母语被试语义加工差异研究
Xiujun Li, Jingjing Yang, Jinglong Wu, Dan Tong
Reading and writing in the second language (L2) is a very difficult process, involving the communication between native language (L1) and second languages. Previous studies have shown that bilingual learners use their marker graphic L1 (Chinese) to read the neural system and apply it to the letter two (English) reading. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate the differences of brain activity during semantic and phonological processing. In the experiment, semantic and phonological processing related tasks in Chinese and Japanese were used to explore the differences of brain activity between Chinese and Japanese bilingual and Japanese subjects by judging different brain activation in the task. The results showed that for Chinese and Japanese bilingual subjects, the subtraction of Chinese semantic judgment task and Chinese pronunciation judgment task did not get the difference brain area, while the subtraction of Japanese semantic judgment task and Japanese pronunciation judgment task got the difference brain area, It is mainly manifested in the right anterior frontal gyrus (Ba8 / 9), left fusiform gyrus (BA37) and right temporal lobe (Ba22 / 38); for Japanese subjects, the subtraction of Japanese semantic judgment task and Japanese pronunciation judgment task leads to the difference between the two brain regions, mainly in the left superior temporal gyrus (Ba40) and left temporal lobe (Ba22) and so on.
阅读和写作第二语言(L2)是一个非常困难的过程,涉及到母语(L1)和第二语言之间的交流。先前的研究表明,双语学习者使用他们的标记图形L1(汉语)来阅读神经系统,并将其应用于字母2(英语)阅读。功能磁共振成像(fMRI)研究了语义和语音加工过程中脑活动的差异。实验采用汉语和日语的语义和语音加工相关任务,通过判断任务中不同的脑活动,探讨汉语和日语双语被试和日语被试脑活动的差异。结果表明,对于汉语和日语双语被试,汉语语义判断任务的减法和汉语发音判断任务的减法没有得到差异脑区,而日语语义判断任务和日语发音判断任务的减法得到了差异脑区,主要表现在右侧额前回(Ba8 / 9)、左侧梭状回(BA37)和右侧颞叶(Ba22 / 38);对于日语被试,日语语义判断任务和日语发音判断任务的减法导致两个脑区之间的差异,主要在左侧颞上回(Ba40)和左侧颞叶(Ba22)等。
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引用次数: 0
Modulation Recognition Based on Lightweight Neural Networks 基于轻量级神经网络的调制识别
Tong-xiang Wang, Yanhua Jin
In order to solve the problems of complex networks, large amount of calculation and high equipment requirements in the current deep learning method to complete the modulation recognition process, this paper proposes a modulation recognition algorithm based on lightweight neural networks. First, map the common 8 kinds of modulated signals to constellation diagrams to make image data sets. In the process of retaining the original signals, make full use of the performance of the neural network, build a representative the MobileNet neural network in the neural network to complete the training of the data set, use the test samples Verify the effectiveness of the lightweight neural networks used. Simulation experiment results show that the overall recognition rate of modulation reaches 98% when the SNR is greater than 2dB, but the training speed is greatly improved.
为了解决当前深度学习方法完成调制识别过程中网络复杂、计算量大、对设备要求高的问题,本文提出了一种基于轻量级神经网络的调制识别算法。首先,将常见的8种调制信号映射到星座图上,制作图像数据集。在保留原始信号的过程中,充分利用了神经网络的性能,构建了具有代表性的MobileNet神经网络,在神经网络中完成了数据集的训练,使用测试样本验证了所使用的轻量级神经网络的有效性。仿真实验结果表明,当信噪比大于2dB时,调制的整体识别率达到98%,但训练速度大大提高。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Timing Node on EAST Neutral Beam Injector EAST中性束喷射器定时节点的研制
Yuanzhe Zhao, Chundong Hu, Q. Cui, Wei Liu
Neutral beam injection (NBI) heating is one of the most efficient auxiliary plasma heating methods for fusion devices. The development of timing node (TN) for NBI system in the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST) is presented in this paper. AS an important sub-system, TN is designed to provide a unified clock for all sub-systems of NBI, control the input/output services of digital and analog signals, realize failsafe and latch the trouble signals, and control DC/AC output of high voltage power supply system. The timing node is developed on a PXI (PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation) platform consisting of a LabVIEW workstation and a timing control terminal. The architecture and implementation of TN are presented in this paper.
中性束注入(NBI)加热是核聚变装置最有效的辅助等离子体加热方法之一。本文介绍了实验性先进超导托卡马克(EAST) NBI系统定时节点(TN)的研制情况。TN作为一个重要的子系统,为NBI的所有子系统提供统一的时钟,控制数字和模拟信号的输入/输出服务,实现故障信号的故障保护和锁存,控制高压供电系统的DC/AC输出。时序节点是在PXI (PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation)平台上开发的,该平台由LabVIEW工作站和时序控制终端组成。本文介绍了TN的体系结构和实现方法。
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引用次数: 0
Schroedinger Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Image Classification 用于降维和图像分类的薛定谔特征映射
Guoming Chen
In this paper, we propose a Schroedinger Eigenmaps (SE) manifold learning and dimensionality reduction method on glaucoma image classification. The visualization of binary image recognition three dimensional electronic cloud image on the retinal fundus dataset shows that after quantum circuit diagram transformation, the recognition performance of the image data in the Schroedinger Eigenmaps (SE) manifold learning dimensionality reduction spatial distribution has been significantly improved for binary image classification.
本文提出了一种基于薛定谔特征映射(SE)流形学习和降维的青光眼图像分类方法。二值图像识别三维电子云图在视网膜眼底数据集上的可视化表明,经过量子电路图变换后,图像数据在薛定谔特征映射(SE)流形学习降维空间分布下的识别性能得到了显著提高,用于二值图像分类。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Time-Aware Matrix Factorization 深度时间感知矩阵分解
Tongtong Liu, Wenming Ma, Yulong Song
The appearance of recommendation system solves the problem of information overload. Traditional recommendation systems generally consider the preferences of users, but ignore external conditions, such as the timeliness and popularity of goods.In this experiment, the time factor is added to form a triple, like User-Item-Time, and the neural network is used for training. Compared with the matrix factorization experiment which integrates time factor, the prediction effect is better when the movie popularity is integrated into the recommendation.
推荐系统的出现解决了信息过载的问题。传统的推荐系统一般考虑用户的偏好,而忽略了外部条件,如商品的时效性和受欢迎程度。在本实验中,将时间因子相加形成一个三重,如User-Item-Time,并使用神经网络进行训练。与集成时间因素的矩阵分解实验相比,将电影人气纳入推荐的预测效果更好。
{"title":"Deep Time-Aware Matrix Factorization","authors":"Tongtong Liu, Wenming Ma, Yulong Song","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263503","url":null,"abstract":"The appearance of recommendation system solves the problem of information overload. Traditional recommendation systems generally consider the preferences of users, but ignore external conditions, such as the timeliness and popularity of goods.In this experiment, the time factor is added to form a triple, like User-Item-Time, and the neural network is used for training. Compared with the matrix factorization experiment which integrates time factor, the prediction effect is better when the movie popularity is integrated into the recommendation.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131642152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simulated Calibrators Based Polarimetric Weather Radar External Calibration 基于模拟校准器的极化气象雷达外部校准
Jiejun Yin, H. Bi, F. Tian, Ling Wang, Jiarui Deng, Jingjing Zhang
As a potential tool for atmospheric observation, weather radar has shown good performance in providing abundant meteorological data during a short time. The key to use weather radar is that the collected data should have sufficient accuracy. To achieve this purpose, weather radar external calibration technique is proposed and applied for practical data processing, which is usually performed based on the deployed calibrators. However, because of the environment of calibration field is complicated and the scheme is difficult to operate, traditional deployed calibrator based methods have several limitations. In this paper, the novel low-cost and repeatable simulated calibrators based weather radar external calibration technology is proposed. Experimental results show that in the single-polarized mode, the proposed method can recover the reflectivity factor accurately from noisy echo data. While in the dual-polarized mode, the crosstalk and channel imbalance can be estimated and compensated successfully by the proposed method.
气象雷达作为一种有潜力的大气观测工具,在短时间内提供丰富的气象资料方面表现出了良好的性能。使用气象雷达的关键是收集到的数据要有足够的准确性。为此,提出了气象雷达外部校准技术,并将其应用于实际数据处理,通常是基于部署的校准器进行的。然而,由于校准现场环境复杂,方案难以操作,传统的基于部署校准器的方法存在诸多局限性。本文提出了一种基于模拟校准器的低成本、可重复的气象雷达外定标技术。实验结果表明,在单极化模式下,该方法可以准确地从噪声回波数据中恢复反射率因子。而在双极化模式下,该方法可以有效地估计和补偿串扰和信道不平衡。
{"title":"Simulated Calibrators Based Polarimetric Weather Radar External Calibration","authors":"Jiejun Yin, H. Bi, F. Tian, Ling Wang, Jiarui Deng, Jingjing Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263689","url":null,"abstract":"As a potential tool for atmospheric observation, weather radar has shown good performance in providing abundant meteorological data during a short time. The key to use weather radar is that the collected data should have sufficient accuracy. To achieve this purpose, weather radar external calibration technique is proposed and applied for practical data processing, which is usually performed based on the deployed calibrators. However, because of the environment of calibration field is complicated and the scheme is difficult to operate, traditional deployed calibrator based methods have several limitations. In this paper, the novel low-cost and repeatable simulated calibrators based weather radar external calibration technology is proposed. Experimental results show that in the single-polarized mode, the proposed method can recover the reflectivity factor accurately from noisy echo data. While in the dual-polarized mode, the crosstalk and channel imbalance can be estimated and compensated successfully by the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127624689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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