Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-9
Hudimova A.Kh.
Social media is an integral part of everyone’s life, meeting the needs of belonging and relaxation. Dur-ing the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for socialization increases, as a result of which the degree of user involvement increases. Thepur-poseoftheresearch was to theoretically substantiate the results of an empirical study of the relationship between the social media use and the psychological well-being of users (N = 516) in everyday life and dur-ing a global pandemic. Methods: standardized valid psychodiagnostic methods, author’s questionnaire, correlation and factor analyzes. Results: The research allowed to establish the following individual charac-teristics of the behavior of young users in social media in different life circumstances. One of the research hypotheses was the assumption that by limiting the ability to communicate and meet with friends and relatives during self-isolation, the share of vir-tual communication will increase. During quarantine, young people, as in everyday life, prefer to watch a vari-ety of videos and read posts, i.e. passive use, rather than communication. Spending time on various social media applications is a kind of coping strategy, which becomes a trigger for the formation of social media dis-order. Due to the uncontrolled social media use during the period of self-isolation, young people face changes in sleep, mostly dysomnia. Excessive involvement in the social media increases during quarantine, leading to insomnia. Paired correlation coefficients of the sub-jects’ complaints about “Negative changes in sleep” have 16 highly reliable relationships in the range from r = .156 to r = .444 or ρ ≤ .015 – .0000. Conclusions:The lack of hygienic and controlled spending time on social media in everyday life and during self-isolation provokes an exacerbation of anxiety, apathy, depressed mood and a sense of isolation from society. The desire of young people to endure forced isolation without negative experiences leads to excessive online involve-ment.Keyw ords:psychological well-being, passive use of social media, social media disorder, COVID-19, behavioral patterns, mental health, isolation. Соціальні мережі є невід’ємною складовою життя кожної людини, забезпечуючи задоволення потреб у приналежності та релаксації. У період прогресування пандемії COVID-19 необхідність у соціалізації зростає, внаслідок чого підвищується ступінь залученості користувачів. Мета: теоретично обґрунтувати отримані результати емпіричного дослідження зв’язку типу використання соцмереж з психологічним благополуччям користувачів (N = 516) у звичайному житті та в умовах всесвітньоїпандемії.Мет оди:стандартизовані валідні психодіагностичні методики, авторська анкета, кореляційний та факторний аналізи. Результати: Проведене дослідження дозволило встановити наступні індивідуальні особливості поведінки юних користувачів у соціальних мережах у різних життєвих обставинах. Однією з дослідницьких гіпотез було припущення, що через
{"title":"Psychological well-being and social media users’ behavioral online patterns in everyday life and during COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Hudimova A.Kh.","doi":"10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-9","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is an integral part of everyone’s life, meeting the needs of belonging and relaxation. Dur-ing the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for socialization increases, as a result of which the degree of user involvement increases. Thepur-poseoftheresearch was to theoretically substantiate the results of an empirical study of the relationship between the social media use and the psychological well-being of users (N = 516) in everyday life and dur-ing a global pandemic. Methods: standardized valid psychodiagnostic methods, author’s questionnaire, correlation and factor analyzes. Results: The research allowed to establish the following individual charac-teristics of the behavior of young users in social media in different life circumstances. One of the research hypotheses was the assumption that by limiting the ability to communicate and meet with friends and relatives during self-isolation, the share of vir-tual communication will increase. During quarantine, young people, as in everyday life, prefer to watch a vari-ety of videos and read posts, i.e. passive use, rather than communication. Spending time on various social media applications is a kind of coping strategy, which becomes a trigger for the formation of social media dis-order. Due to the uncontrolled social media use during the period of self-isolation, young people face changes in sleep, mostly dysomnia. Excessive involvement in the social media increases during quarantine, leading to insomnia. Paired correlation coefficients of the sub-jects’ complaints about “Negative changes in sleep” have 16 highly reliable relationships in the range from r = .156 to r = .444 or ρ ≤ .015 – .0000. Conclusions:The lack of hygienic and controlled spending time on social media in everyday life and during self-isolation provokes an exacerbation of anxiety, apathy, depressed mood and a sense of isolation from society. The desire of young people to endure forced isolation without negative experiences leads to excessive online involve-ment.Keyw ords:psychological well-being, passive use of social media, social media disorder, COVID-19, behavioral patterns, mental health, isolation. Соціальні мережі є невід’ємною складовою життя кожної людини, забезпечуючи задоволення потреб у приналежності та релаксації. У період прогресування пандемії COVID-19 необхідність у соціалізації зростає, внаслідок чого підвищується ступінь залученості користувачів. Мета: теоретично обґрунтувати отримані результати емпіричного дослідження зв’язку типу використання соцмереж з психологічним благополуччям користувачів (N = 516) у звичайному житті та в умовах всесвітньоїпандемії.Мет оди:стандартизовані валідні психодіагностичні методики, авторська анкета, кореляційний та факторний аналізи. Результати: Проведене дослідження дозволило встановити наступні індивідуальні особливості поведінки юних користувачів у соціальних мережах у різних життєвих обставинах. Однією з дослідницьких гіпотез було припущення, що через","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"241 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122459807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-3
Koval H.V., Spitsyna L.V.
The article analyzes the role and place of empathy in the specifics of socio-psychological determination of volunteering. The purpose of the research is to reveal the place and role of particular components of empa-thy in the system of factors of socio-psychological determination of volunteering. Research methods. The research was undertaken through filling up a volun-teer application form. In particular, this research relies on data obtained due to the processing of the follow-ing methods: Interpersonal Reactivity Index (“IRI”) by M.Da vis and by Portrait Values Questionnaire (“PVQ”) by S. Schwartz. It is also based on the respondents’ gen-der-age characteristics. The survey sample comprises 302 volunteers aged 17 to 80 from 15 Ukrainian cities Results.Statistically significant differences between the volunteers’ sample group and relevant normative samples regarding variances in the most IRI indicators have been shown. The complex structure of interre-lations between particular components of empathy and value-motivational tendencies of a volunteer has been reproduced. Moreover, the authors have found out the gender-age differences between the volunteers in terms of the ascertained interrelations of the com-ponents of empathy and value-motivational tenden-cies. Conclusions.The research has identified empa-thy’s peculiarities which are an important component in the system of factors of socio-psychological deter-mination of volunteering and allow establishing inter-relation with the system of personal values of a volun-teer, his age and gender. Thus, there is the interrelation between the personal value-motivational tendencies and empathic recourse which a volunteer manages in emergency. Development prospect of the issue under consideration involves a follow-up study and IRI adap-tation for Ukrainian sample.Keyw ords:empathy, personal values, voluntary move-ment, gender-age differences, motivation. Стаття присвячена аналізуванню ролі та місця емпатії в специфіці соціально-психологічного зумовлення волонтерської діяльності. Метою дослідження є розкриття місця та ролі окремих складових емпатії в системі чинників соціально-психологічного зумовлення волонтерської діяльності. Методи дослідження. Дослідження реалізовано шляхом заповнення індивідуального бланку питальника волонтера. Зокрема, для поточного дослідження використано дані, які було отримано за результатами опрацювання методик: “Міжособистісний індекс реактивності” (“IRI”) М. Девіса та “Портретний питальник цінностей” (“PVQ”) Ш. Шварца. А також характеристик гендерно-вікової приналежності респондентів. Вибірку дослідження склали 302 волонтери, віком від 17 до 80 років з 15-ти міст України. Результати.Показано наявність статистично достовірних відмінностей між вибіркою волонтерів та окремими нормативними вибірками стосовно розбіжностей за більшістю показників методики “IRI”. Відтворено складну структуру взаємозв’язків між окремими складовими емпатіїта ціннісно-мотиваційними тенденціями во
{"title":"Empathy as a resource of socio-psychological support in the system of factors of volunteering","authors":"Koval H.V., Spitsyna L.V.","doi":"10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the role and place of empathy in the specifics of socio-psychological determination of volunteering. The purpose of the research is to reveal the place and role of particular components of empa-thy in the system of factors of socio-psychological determination of volunteering. Research methods. The research was undertaken through filling up a volun-teer application form. In particular, this research relies on data obtained due to the processing of the follow-ing methods: Interpersonal Reactivity Index (“IRI”) by M.Da vis and by Portrait Values Questionnaire (“PVQ”) by S. Schwartz. It is also based on the respondents’ gen-der-age characteristics. The survey sample comprises 302 volunteers aged 17 to 80 from 15 Ukrainian cities Results.Statistically significant differences between the volunteers’ sample group and relevant normative samples regarding variances in the most IRI indicators have been shown. The complex structure of interre-lations between particular components of empathy and value-motivational tendencies of a volunteer has been reproduced. Moreover, the authors have found out the gender-age differences between the volunteers in terms of the ascertained interrelations of the com-ponents of empathy and value-motivational tenden-cies. Conclusions.The research has identified empa-thy’s peculiarities which are an important component in the system of factors of socio-psychological deter-mination of volunteering and allow establishing inter-relation with the system of personal values of a volun-teer, his age and gender. Thus, there is the interrelation between the personal value-motivational tendencies and empathic recourse which a volunteer manages in emergency. Development prospect of the issue under consideration involves a follow-up study and IRI adap-tation for Ukrainian sample.Keyw ords:empathy, personal values, voluntary move-ment, gender-age differences, motivation. Стаття присвячена аналізуванню ролі та місця емпатії в специфіці соціально-психологічного зумовлення волонтерської діяльності. Метою дослідження є розкриття місця та ролі окремих складових емпатії в системі чинників соціально-психологічного зумовлення волонтерської діяльності. Методи дослідження. Дослідження реалізовано шляхом заповнення індивідуального бланку питальника волонтера. Зокрема, для поточного дослідження використано дані, які було отримано за результатами опрацювання методик: “Міжособистісний індекс реактивності” (“IRI”) М. Девіса та “Портретний питальник цінностей” (“PVQ”) Ш. Шварца. А також характеристик гендерно-вікової приналежності респондентів. Вибірку дослідження склали 302 волонтери, віком від 17 до 80 років з 15-ти міст України. Результати.Показано наявність статистично достовірних відмінностей між вибіркою волонтерів та окремими нормативними вибірками стосовно розбіжностей за більшістю показників методики “IRI”. Відтворено складну структуру взаємозв’язків між окремими складовими емпатіїта ціннісно-мотиваційними тенденціями во","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124241646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-8
Orap M.O., Kolba Ya.Ye.
The article is a theoretical-empirical research of the economic attitudes of Ukrainian students. Theo-retical analysis has allowed the authors to outline a con-ceptual research scope under the framework of behav-ioral economics, which regards economic attitudes as one of the types of social attitudes in the dispositional structure of personality. The purpose of the research is to conduct an empirical research of the features and patterns of economic attitudes of the student com-munity; to consider a layered organization of economic attitudes and partial elements of factor ideas; to ana-lyze correlation relationships between economic attitudes and indices of students’ economic status (the actual level of revenues and expenses). Research methods. The research and analysis of the features of economic attitudes of students have relied on O.Deineka and K.Zabielina survey for express diag-nostics of the economic attitudes of young people. It has allowed the authors to characterize the scope of economic attitudes of a man in a holistic way, taking into account different spheres of economic behavior and socio-economic roles. Results. Based on quantita-tive and qualitative data processing, the research has established that the general level of economic atti-tudes of a study sample is above average. It has been found out that students’ assessment of their financial situation as sufficient/insufficient does not depend on actual cash security but closely correlates with an over-all index of economic attitudes (r = .310; p ≤ .001). This fact proves that not a sum of money, but the very sub-jective assessment of its amount as sufficient/insuf-ficient is instrumental in the attitude towards eco-nomic issues. The most significant factors influencing the economic attitudes of youth are the factors of “eco-nomic orientation activity” and “economic planning and financial optimism”. Conclusions. Thus, a positive attitude to economic issues is peculiar to those stu-dents who strive to be financially aware, be in the loop of economic and financial life in a country and predict their financial situation and economic prospects.Keyw ords: attitudes, economic attitudes, students, financial situation, financial optimism. Стаття представляє теоретико-емпіричне дослідження економічних атитюдів українських студентів. Теоретичне аналізування дало змогу означити концептуальне поле дослідження в межах поведінкової економіки, що розглядає економічні атитюди як один з видів соціальних атитюдів у диспозиційній структурі особистості. Метоюдослідження є емпірично дослідити особливості та закономірності економічних атитюдів студентства; розглянути рівневу організацію економічних атитюдів та парціальні частки факторних представлень; проаналізувати кореляційні взаємозв’язки економічних атитюдів з показниками економічного становища студентів (реальним рівнем еконо-мічних доходів та витрат). Методидослідження.Вивчення та аналіз особливостей економічних атитюдів студентської молоді пров
{"title":"The research of the economic attitudes of Ukrainian youth: theoretical and practical aspects","authors":"Orap M.O., Kolba Ya.Ye.","doi":"10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a theoretical-empirical research of the economic attitudes of Ukrainian students. Theo-retical analysis has allowed the authors to outline a con-ceptual research scope under the framework of behav-ioral economics, which regards economic attitudes as one of the types of social attitudes in the dispositional structure of personality. The purpose of the research is to conduct an empirical research of the features and patterns of economic attitudes of the student com-munity; to consider a layered organization of economic attitudes and partial elements of factor ideas; to ana-lyze correlation relationships between economic attitudes and indices of students’ economic status (the actual level of revenues and expenses). Research methods. The research and analysis of the features of economic attitudes of students have relied on O.Deineka and K.Zabielina survey for express diag-nostics of the economic attitudes of young people. It has allowed the authors to characterize the scope of economic attitudes of a man in a holistic way, taking into account different spheres of economic behavior and socio-economic roles. Results. Based on quantita-tive and qualitative data processing, the research has established that the general level of economic atti-tudes of a study sample is above average. It has been found out that students’ assessment of their financial situation as sufficient/insufficient does not depend on actual cash security but closely correlates with an over-all index of economic attitudes (r = .310; p ≤ .001). This fact proves that not a sum of money, but the very sub-jective assessment of its amount as sufficient/insuf-ficient is instrumental in the attitude towards eco-nomic issues. The most significant factors influencing the economic attitudes of youth are the factors of “eco-nomic orientation activity” and “economic planning and financial optimism”. Conclusions. Thus, a positive attitude to economic issues is peculiar to those stu-dents who strive to be financially aware, be in the loop of economic and financial life in a country and predict their financial situation and economic prospects.Keyw ords: attitudes, economic attitudes, students, financial situation, financial optimism. Стаття представляє теоретико-емпіричне дослідження економічних атитюдів українських студентів. Теоретичне аналізування дало змогу означити концептуальне поле дослідження в межах поведінкової економіки, що розглядає економічні атитюди як один з видів соціальних атитюдів у диспозиційній структурі особистості. Метоюдослідження є емпірично дослідити особливості та закономірності економічних атитюдів студентства; розглянути рівневу організацію економічних атитюдів та парціальні частки факторних представлень; проаналізувати кореляційні взаємозв’язки економічних атитюдів з показниками економічного становища студентів (реальним рівнем еконо-мічних доходів та витрат). Методидослідження.Вивчення та аналіз особливостей економічних атитюдів студентської молоді пров","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132351197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-7
Hubeladze I.H.
The article contains the results of empirical study of structural-dynamic peculiarities of the sense of own-ership experiencing under the conditions of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions, which aimed at identifying and comparison of the peculiarities of how individu-als experience a sense of ownership towards various property targets during the quarantine restrictions and after some time of the restriction lifting. The paper also addressed the identification of such structur-al-dynamic peculiarities in terms of age and gender of the respondents. There was also an attempt to find the connection between the manifestation of the sense of ownership during the quarantine in various domains and the level of psychological wellbeing of the popula-tion. The research method was based on a two-phase online survey: 1) May 2020 (the period of increased quarantine restrictions and aggravation of psychologi-cal experiences in humans); 2) July 2020 (a month after the restrictions had decreased) among 363 individu-als, 41.8% male and 58.2% female. The questionnaire included open questions, as well as metric scales that related to the peculiarities of the sense of ownership experiencing during the quarantine, and standardized Psychological Wellbeing Scale. The desire to own a vehi-cle was the primary one, especially among females, which related to substantially low rate of females who owned a car. In addition, the findings indicate that another pri-mary concern was to possess enough funds and finan-cial ‘safety bag’ to have opportunities to overcome the uneasy period together with the risk to lose job or income. In order to find other resources for stabilization and safety, the attention of the population was refocused at the targets of ownership which they still were able to control, including body care and physical exercises, work or learning area management, creation and personali-zation of leisure environment and solitude. In addition, there was a rethinking of the value of costly things that lost their actuality and meaningfulness, as well as social contacts, including close people, the meaningfulness has substantially increased and stayed at the same level even after the quarantine restrictions had been lifted. It can be observed that unstable periods in society, such as pandemic and quarantine restrictions, create conditions for restructuring of the basic sense of personality safety.Keyw ords:COVID-19 pandemic, quarantine, psycho-logical safety, psychological ownership. Представлено результати емпіричного дослідження структурно-динамічних особливостей проживання почуття власності в умовах карантинних обмежень в період пандемії COVID-19, що передбачало визначення і порівняння особливостей переживання почуття власності щодо різних об’єктів власності під час карантинних обмежень та через деякий час після зняття таких обмежень; визначення таких структурно-динамічних особливості залежно від статі та віку опитаних; та виявлення зв’язків між проявом почуття власнос
{"title":"Structural and dynamic peculiarities of the sense of ownership experiencing during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine","authors":"Hubeladze I.H.","doi":"10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970X/2021-5-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains the results of empirical study of structural-dynamic peculiarities of the sense of own-ership experiencing under the conditions of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions, which aimed at identifying and comparison of the peculiarities of how individu-als experience a sense of ownership towards various property targets during the quarantine restrictions and after some time of the restriction lifting. The paper also addressed the identification of such structur-al-dynamic peculiarities in terms of age and gender of the respondents. There was also an attempt to find the connection between the manifestation of the sense of ownership during the quarantine in various domains and the level of psychological wellbeing of the popula-tion. The research method was based on a two-phase online survey: 1) May 2020 (the period of increased quarantine restrictions and aggravation of psychologi-cal experiences in humans); 2) July 2020 (a month after the restrictions had decreased) among 363 individu-als, 41.8% male and 58.2% female. The questionnaire included open questions, as well as metric scales that related to the peculiarities of the sense of ownership experiencing during the quarantine, and standardized Psychological Wellbeing Scale. The desire to own a vehi-cle was the primary one, especially among females, which related to substantially low rate of females who owned a car. In addition, the findings indicate that another pri-mary concern was to possess enough funds and finan-cial ‘safety bag’ to have opportunities to overcome the uneasy period together with the risk to lose job or income. In order to find other resources for stabilization and safety, the attention of the population was refocused at the targets of ownership which they still were able to control, including body care and physical exercises, work or learning area management, creation and personali-zation of leisure environment and solitude. In addition, there was a rethinking of the value of costly things that lost their actuality and meaningfulness, as well as social contacts, including close people, the meaningfulness has substantially increased and stayed at the same level even after the quarantine restrictions had been lifted. It can be observed that unstable periods in society, such as pandemic and quarantine restrictions, create conditions for restructuring of the basic sense of personality safety.Keyw ords:COVID-19 pandemic, quarantine, psycho-logical safety, psychological ownership. Представлено результати емпіричного дослідження структурно-динамічних особливостей проживання почуття власності в умовах карантинних обмежень в період пандемії COVID-19, що передбачало визначення і порівняння особливостей переживання почуття власності щодо різних об’єктів власності під час карантинних обмежень та через деякий час після зняття таких обмежень; визначення таких структурно-динамічних особливості залежно від статі та віку опитаних; та виявлення зв’язків між проявом почуття власнос","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129387066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-06DOI: 10.32999/2663-970x/2021-5-1
Popovych I.S.
{"title":"Editor’s Preface","authors":"Popovych I.S.","doi":"10.32999/2663-970x/2021-5-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970x/2021-5-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"8 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132723400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.32999/2663-970x/2020-4-9
Shamych O.M.
The purpose is to compare the emotional states of male and female Paralympic athletes as well as to determine the gender psychological peculiarities of Paralympic athletes’ self-realization in sports. Methods. It has been used the author’s questionnaire and six methods of psychodiagnostics: General Self-Efficacy Scale (R. Schwarzer, M. Jerusalem), Ryff ’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (adapted by T. D. Shevelenkova and T. P. Fesenko), Self-Determination Scale (Ye. M. Osina), S. Maddi’s Hardiness Survey (adapted and translated by D. O. Leontiev, O. I. Rasskazova), Questionnaire of Self-Organization of Activities by O. Yu. Mandrykova, Purpose in Life Test by J. Crumbaugh& L. Maholick (adapted and translated by D. O. Leontiev). Results. It has been established that a set of factors caused by the disability fact has a more adverse effect on male Paralympic athletes than female ones; this needs Анотація Мета. Порівняти емоційні стани спортсменів-паралімпійців чоловічої та жіночої статі. Визначити гендерні психологічні особливості спортивної самореалізації паралімпійців. Методи. Було використано, розроблений нами, опитувальник та шість психодіагностичних методик: Шкала самоефективності Р. Шварцера та М. Єрусалема, Шкала психологічного благополуччя К. Ріфф (адаптація Т.Д. Шевеленкової і Т.П. Фесенко), Шкала самодетермінації (Є.М. Осіна), Тест життєстійкості С. Мадді (переклад і адаптація Д.О Леонтьєва, О.І. Рассказової), Опитувальник самоорганізації діяльності (ОСД) О.Ю. Мандрикової, Тест “Смисложиттєвих орієнтацій” (СЖО) Дж. Крамбо та Л. Махоліка (адаптація Д. О. Леонтьєва). Результати: Встановлено, що для чoлoвіків-паралімпійців негативний вплив кoмплексу чинників, пoв’язаних з наявністю інваліднoсті, є суттєвo істoтнішим, ніж для жінoк, і, безумoвнo, пoтребує Gender peculiarities of Paralympic athletes’
目的是比较男女残奥运动员的情绪状态，确定残奥运动员在运动中自我实现的性别心理特征。方法。本研究采用作者的调查问卷和六种心理诊断方法:一般自我效能量表(r.s warzer, m.s erjerusalem)、Ryff心理健康量表(t.d. Shevelenkova和t.p. Fesenko改编)、自我决定量表(e.p。M. Osina)， S. madi的《抗寒性调查》(由D. O. Leontiev, O. I. Rasskazova改编翻译)，O. Yu的《自组织活动问卷》。曼德里科娃，《生活目的测试》，J.克伦博和L.马霍利克著(D. O.莱昂蒂耶夫改编和翻译)。结果。残障事实导致的一系列因素对男残奥运动员的不利影响大于女残奥运动员;这需要Анотація Мета。Порівнятиемоційністаниспортсменів——паралімпійцівчоловічоїтажіночоїстаті。Визначитигендерніпсихологічніособливостіспортивноїсамореалізаціїпаралімпійців。Методи。Буловикористано,розробленийнами,опитувальникташістьпсиходіагностичнихметодик:ШкаласамоефективностіР。Шварцера та М。Єрусалема， Шкала психологічного благополуччя К。Ріфф (адаптація Т.Д)。Шевеленкової * Т.П。Фесенко)， Шкала самодетермінації (Є.М)。Осіна)， Тест життєстійкості С。Мадді (переклад) адаптація Д。О Леонтьєва， О.І。Рассказової),Опитувальниксамоорганізаціїдіяльності(ОСД)ОЮ。Мандрикової,Тест”Смисложиттєвихорієнтацій”(СЖО)Дж。Крамбо та Л。Махоліка (адаптація Д)。О。Леонтьєва)。Результати:Встановлено,щодлячoлoвіків——паралімпійцівнегативнийвпливкoмплексучинників,пoв”язанихзнаявністюінвалід阿нсті、єсуттєoівстoтнішим,ніждляжінoкі,безумoвнo, oтпребує性别特点的残奥运动员
{"title":"Gender peculiarities of Paralympic athletes’ self-realization","authors":"Shamych O.M.","doi":"10.32999/2663-970x/2020-4-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970x/2020-4-9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose is to compare the emotional states of male and female Paralympic athletes as well as to determine the gender psychological peculiarities of Paralympic athletes’ self-realization in sports. Methods. It has been used the author’s questionnaire and six methods of psychodiagnostics: General Self-Efficacy Scale (R. Schwarzer, M. Jerusalem), Ryff ’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (adapted by T. D. Shevelenkova and T. P. Fesenko), Self-Determination Scale (Ye. M. Osina), S. Maddi’s Hardiness Survey (adapted and translated by D. O. Leontiev, O. I. Rasskazova), Questionnaire of Self-Organization of Activities by O. Yu. Mandrykova, Purpose in Life Test by J. Crumbaugh& L. Maholick (adapted and translated by D. O. Leontiev). Results. It has been established that a set of factors caused by the disability fact has a more adverse effect on male Paralympic athletes than female ones; this needs Анотація Мета. Порівняти емоційні стани спортсменів-паралімпійців чоловічої та жіночої статі. Визначити гендерні психологічні особливості спортивної самореалізації паралімпійців. Методи. Було використано, розроблений нами, опитувальник та шість психодіагностичних методик: Шкала самоефективності Р. Шварцера та М. Єрусалема, Шкала психологічного благополуччя К. Ріфф (адаптація Т.Д. Шевеленкової і Т.П. Фесенко), Шкала самодетермінації (Є.М. Осіна), Тест життєстійкості С. Мадді (переклад і адаптація Д.О Леонтьєва, О.І. Рассказової), Опитувальник самоорганізації діяльності (ОСД) О.Ю. Мандрикової, Тест “Смисложиттєвих орієнтацій” (СЖО) Дж. Крамбо та Л. Махоліка (адаптація Д. О. Леонтьєва). Результати: Встановлено, що для чoлoвіків-паралімпійців негативний вплив кoмплексу чинників, пoв’язаних з наявністю інваліднoсті, є суттєвo істoтнішим, ніж для жінoк, і, безумoвнo, пoтребує Gender peculiarities of Paralympic athletes’","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129643294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-24DOI: 10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-9
Drozd L.V., Bystrova Y.O.
The purpose of the research is theoretical justi-fication and development of a step-by-step diag-nostic program of the study of communication of adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Methods : theoretical (analysis and generalization of theoretical and methodological fundamentals of the research to identify the status of problem concerned and prom-ising trends of its study) and empirical (psychological and pedagogical experiment to examine verbal statements, emotional responses in a conflict, ways of coping and solving challenging real-life situations, a com-plex of projective and objective techniques to study a personal assessment, objective reasons of conflicts and features of behavior of adolescents with intellec-Анотація tual disabilities in the conflict situations; comparative analysis of production and perception of statements and frustration situations) research methods. Diag-nostic results show that a high level of aggressive statements or inadequate judgments and actions is common to adolescents with intellectual disabilities which correlate with a low level of socialization in the group of same-age peers and choice of behavior strategy during the conflict. It is established that adolescents with intellectual disabilities can master and comprehend communication styles in a specific context as compared to a practical situation. The paper substantiates they are characterized by impulsive actions and statements, difficulties in the catch-ing of implication of statements, their fragmentary understanding, inability to formulate the opinion and to draw a conclusion on the obtained information, the challenges in the establishment of cause-and-effect relations, misinterpretation of interlocutor’s emotions, the transfer of communication skill to new conditions. Conclusions . The data obtained will be used in developing the program for communication correction of adolescents with intellectual disabilities as a key for their successful socialization, set and implementation of life plans.
{"title":"Features of communication of adolescents with intellectual disabilities in the interpersonal relations","authors":"Drozd L.V., Bystrova Y.O.","doi":"10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is theoretical justi-fication and development of a step-by-step diag-nostic program of the study of communication of adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Methods : theoretical (analysis and generalization of theoretical and methodological fundamentals of the research to identify the status of problem concerned and prom-ising trends of its study) and empirical (psychological and pedagogical experiment to examine verbal statements, emotional responses in a conflict, ways of coping and solving challenging real-life situations, a com-plex of projective and objective techniques to study a personal assessment, objective reasons of conflicts and features of behavior of adolescents with intellec-Анотація tual disabilities in the conflict situations; comparative analysis of production and perception of statements and frustration situations) research methods. Diag-nostic results show that a high level of aggressive statements or inadequate judgments and actions is common to adolescents with intellectual disabilities which correlate with a low level of socialization in the group of same-age peers and choice of behavior strategy during the conflict. It is established that adolescents with intellectual disabilities can master and comprehend communication styles in a specific context as compared to a practical situation. The paper substantiates they are characterized by impulsive actions and statements, difficulties in the catch-ing of implication of statements, their fragmentary understanding, inability to formulate the opinion and to draw a conclusion on the obtained information, the challenges in the establishment of cause-and-effect relations, misinterpretation of interlocutor’s emotions, the transfer of communication skill to new conditions. Conclusions . The data obtained will be used in developing the program for communication correction of adolescents with intellectual disabilities as a key for their successful socialization, set and implementation of life plans.","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115950107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-24DOI: 10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-1
S. Kalishchuk
Purpose. The article highlights the successive steps of conceptualization of trans-theoretical existential-sys-tem approach to the reorganization of the semantic architectonics of personality consciousness. Methods. Spectral, structural and semiotic approaches provided a comprehensive methodological analysis of the procedural action of the existential-system concept. An ontological field of the semantic model of the world of personality has been constructed. Five projections of the study of the personality have been revealed. The key concepts of theoretical design of the concept have been defined: “world”, “consciousness”, “worldview”, “meaning”, “system”, “semantic architectonics of consciousness”, “representations-experienc-es-thoughts”, “reorganization”, “self-attribution”. They describe the inner space of the psychological system of the existential-system concept, which is operated by a psychologist-specialist. A visual model of the theoretical construct of the existential-system approach has been constructed. It reflects the client’s representations. A meaningful scheme of interrelation-ships and interactions of ontological representations of eight perspectives of “correlation with the world” as an action of finding meaning has been offered. Diagnostic approaches’ complementarity has been substantiated. The connection scheme of elements of diagnostic-correctional approaches of existen-tial-system concept of reorganization of the individual “worldview” has been offered: existential, system modeling and psychodrama, projective, psychosemantic, body-dynamic and transpersonal. The technical methods that objectively outline the methodological potential of the existential-system concept have been listed. The unity of diagnostic and corrective actions of the concept, which is provided by their internal phenomenology, has been substantiated. It has been proved that the focus and mechanism of reorganization of the existential-system concept is finding paradoxical meanings and paradoxical confrontation with oneself, with self-identity and the world that the client created for himself. It is determined that the existen-tial-system concept is a trans-theoretical psychological system of providing the process of semantic dynamics of personality consciousness. Its goal is the maximum living and “fulfillment” of a life with authentic attitudes, freedom and responsibility for existence and the world.
{"title":"Conceptualization of the existential-system model of reorganization of the “worldview” of the personality: the introduction of ontological dominants","authors":"S. Kalishchuk","doi":"10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The article highlights the successive steps of conceptualization of trans-theoretical existential-sys-tem approach to the reorganization of the semantic architectonics of personality consciousness. Methods. Spectral, structural and semiotic approaches provided a comprehensive methodological analysis of the procedural action of the existential-system concept. An ontological field of the semantic model of the world of personality has been constructed. Five projections of the study of the personality have been revealed. The key concepts of theoretical design of the concept have been defined: “world”, “consciousness”, “worldview”, “meaning”, “system”, “semantic architectonics of consciousness”, “representations-experienc-es-thoughts”, “reorganization”, “self-attribution”. They describe the inner space of the psychological system of the existential-system concept, which is operated by a psychologist-specialist. A visual model of the theoretical construct of the existential-system approach has been constructed. It reflects the client’s representations. A meaningful scheme of interrelation-ships and interactions of ontological representations of eight perspectives of “correlation with the world” as an action of finding meaning has been offered. Diagnostic approaches’ complementarity has been substantiated. The connection scheme of elements of diagnostic-correctional approaches of existen-tial-system concept of reorganization of the individual “worldview” has been offered: existential, system modeling and psychodrama, projective, psychosemantic, body-dynamic and transpersonal. The technical methods that objectively outline the methodological potential of the existential-system concept have been listed. The unity of diagnostic and corrective actions of the concept, which is provided by their internal phenomenology, has been substantiated. It has been proved that the focus and mechanism of reorganization of the existential-system concept is finding paradoxical meanings and paradoxical confrontation with oneself, with self-identity and the world that the client created for himself. It is determined that the existen-tial-system concept is a trans-theoretical psychological system of providing the process of semantic dynamics of personality consciousness. Its goal is the maximum living and “fulfillment” of a life with authentic attitudes, freedom and responsibility for existence and the world.","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116287663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-24DOI: 10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-2
Y. Cheban, O. Chebykin, V. Plokhikh, A. Massanov
Based on the provisions of the differential emotions theory, psychology of attitude, self-regulation con-cepts, the authors study the influence of emotiogenic stimuli and stressors (emotional factor) on the competitive self-mobilization of professional rowers. The purpose of the research is to determine the forms and sources of competitive self-mobilization of professional rowers under the conditions of influence of emotiogenic stimuli. The following methods were used in the empirical part: natural experiment, questionnaire for the evaluation of the frequency of use of mental resources in the competitive practice (image constructs, verbal forms) and experience of support of emotiogenic stimuli of a situation; testing for the identification of the frequency of experience of basal emotions, the motivation for success, and emotional personality traits. According to experimental design, to identify the capacity to overcome fatigue, the study participants have been passing a control distance of 150 m before and after intense training. The participants were 41 professional rowers of whom 27 are National Team members. Results . It is established that positive emotions of joy and pleasure significantly prevail (Friedman test) over negative ones (χ2=79.823; df 4; p<.001) in the emotional state of athletes’ activities. The athletes’ motivation for success is associated with joy ( Rs=. 337; p=.031) and pleasure ( Rs=. 398; p=.010). Athletes feel especially vivid emotional support from relatives ( χ2= 45.343; df=4; p<.001). The verbal formulas are often used for self-mobilization. Among image constructs, athletes commonly apply prelimi-nary self-identification with the Winner ( χ2 =69.676; df=5; p<.001). The use of an image of “powerful mechanism” is connected with the motivation for success ( Rs=. 521; p<.001) that contributes to the improve-ment of the overall performance of competitive self-mobilization of athletes. The research concludes about the need to study the joint influence of emotional factor and volitional powers of professional rowers on the competitive self-mobilization. Self-Talk Endurance
{"title":"Emotional factor of competitive self-mobilization of professional rowers","authors":"Y. Cheban, O. Chebykin, V. Plokhikh, A. Massanov","doi":"10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32999/2663-970x/2020-3-2","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the provisions of the differential emotions theory, psychology of attitude, self-regulation con-cepts, the authors study the influence of emotiogenic stimuli and stressors (emotional factor) on the competitive self-mobilization of professional rowers. The purpose of the research is to determine the forms and sources of competitive self-mobilization of professional rowers under the conditions of influence of emotiogenic stimuli. The following methods were used in the empirical part: natural experiment, questionnaire for the evaluation of the frequency of use of mental resources in the competitive practice (image constructs, verbal forms) and experience of support of emotiogenic stimuli of a situation; testing for the identification of the frequency of experience of basal emotions, the motivation for success, and emotional personality traits. According to experimental design, to identify the capacity to overcome fatigue, the study participants have been passing a control distance of 150 m before and after intense training. The participants were 41 professional rowers of whom 27 are National Team members. Results . It is established that positive emotions of joy and pleasure significantly prevail (Friedman test) over negative ones (χ2=79.823; df 4; p<.001) in the emotional state of athletes’ activities. The athletes’ motivation for success is associated with joy ( Rs=. 337; p=.031) and pleasure ( Rs=. 398; p=.010). Athletes feel especially vivid emotional support from relatives ( χ2= 45.343; df=4; p<.001). The verbal formulas are often used for self-mobilization. Among image constructs, athletes commonly apply prelimi-nary self-identification with the Winner ( χ2 =69.676; df=5; p<.001). The use of an image of “powerful mechanism” is connected with the motivation for success ( Rs=. 521; p<.001) that contributes to the improve-ment of the overall performance of competitive self-mobilization of athletes. The research concludes about the need to study the joint influence of emotional factor and volitional powers of professional rowers on the competitive self-mobilization. Self-Talk Endurance","PeriodicalId":347241,"journal":{"name":"Insight: the psychological dimensions of society","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114292592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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