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Evolution of the Malaysian Halal Certification System: the Viable System Model as the Diagnostic Framework 马来西亚清真认证体系的演变:作为诊断框架的可行体系模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-03
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引用次数: 1
Faktor Penentu Niat Penggunaan e-Dompet pasca Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia: Integrasi Model UTAUT dan MAT 马来西亚新冠肺炎大流行护照电子钱包完整性因素:UTAUT和MAT模型集成
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-09
Syajarul Imna Mohd Amin
Pandemik COVID-19 secara tidak langsung telah mempercepatkan peralihan gaya hidup kepada masyarakat tanpa tunai dan penerapan transaksi pembayaran secara digital. Namun berbanding saluran pembayaran digital sedia ada, tahap penerimaan e-dompet dalam kalangan pengguna di Malaysia masih rendah. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti faktor yang mempengaruhi niat penggunaan e-dompet dalam kalangan pengguna di Malaysia pasca pandemik COVID-19. Kajian ini mengintegrasikan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) dan Mental Accounting Theory (MAT) dengan mengambil kira faktor tambahan persepsi faedah, persepsi keselamatan dan kepercayaan. Ia menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan dan mengumpulkan 303 respon melalui tinjauan soal-selidik. Berdasarkan analisis PLS-SEM, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa persepsi faedah, persepsi keselamatan, kepercayaan dan pengaruh sosial memberi kesan positif ke atas niat penggunaan e-dompet. Manakala kesan jangkaan prestasi dan jangkaan usaha adalah tidak signifikan. Kajian ini dapat menyediakan maklumat kepada pihak industri untuk memahami tingkah laku pengguna pasca pandemik bagi membangunkan strategi perniagaan dan aplikasi pembayaran secara digital seperti menambah baik reka bentuk, kandungan, sistem dan fitur e-dompet.Alternate :The COVID-19 pandemic has indirectly accelerated the lifestyle transition to a cashless society and the application of digital payment transactions. However, compared to existing digital payment channels, the acceptance of e-wallets among consumers in Malaysia is still minimal. Therefore, this study aims to identify factors affecting the consumers ' intention to use e-wallets during the post-COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. The study integrates the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Mental Accounting Theory (MA T) models by considering additional factors ofperceived benefit, perceived security, and trust. It uses the purposive sampling technique and collected 303 responses through a survey. Based on the PLS-SEM analysis, the findings indicate that perceived benefits, perceived security, trust, and social influence positively impact the intention to use e-wallets. Meanwhile, the effects of performance expectation and effort expectation are not significant. This study provides knowledge to the industry to understand consumer behaviour during postpandemic to develop business strategies and digital payment applications such as by enhancing e-wallet design, content, system and features.
新冠肺炎疫情间接加速了生活方式向自由社会的转变和数字支付交易的应用。但与现有的数字支付渠道相比,马来西亚用户的电子钱包接收率仍然很低。因此,本研究的目的是确定新冠肺炎大流行后影响马来西亚用户使用电子钱包意图的因素。本研究整合了技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)和心理会计理论(MAT)模型,考虑了利益感知、安全感知和信任等额外因素。它使用有针对性的抽样技术,通过研究收集了303份回复。基于PLS-SEM分析,研究表明,利益感知、安全感知、信任和社会影响对使用电子钱包的意图有积极影响。而绩效预期和努力预期的影响是微不足道的。这项研究可以为行业提供信息,以了解疫情后用户在制定商业战略和数字支付应用程序(如添加良好的设计、内容、,新冠肺炎疫情间接加速了向无现金社会的生活方式转变和数字支付交易的应用。然而,与现有的数字支付渠道相比,马来西亚消费者对电子钱包的接受程度仍然很低。因此,本研究旨在确定影响马来西亚新冠肺炎疫情后消费者使用电子钱包意愿的因素。该研究通过考虑感知利益、感知安全和信任等额外因素,整合了技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)和心理会计理论(MA T)模型。它使用了有目的的抽样技术,通过一项调查收集了303份回复。基于PLS-SEM分析,研究结果表明,感知利益、感知安全、信任和社会影响对使用电子钱包的意愿产生了积极影响。同时,绩效预期和努力预期的影响并不显著。这项研究为行业提供了了解疫情后消费者行为的知识,以制定商业战略和数字支付应用程序,例如通过增强电子钱包的设计、内容、系统和功能。
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引用次数: 0
Meneroka Proses Paling Kritikal dalam Pelaksanaan Pelan Pewarisan
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-10
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引用次数: 0
Post-COVID-19 Organizational Resilience in the Manufacturing and Service Industries 后covid -19时代制造业和服务业的组织弹性
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-02
S. Sinniah
COVID-19 telah menggegarkan industri perniagaan dan memaksa pengajian semula literatur ketahanan. Walaupun pengurusan organisasi telah menerima pakai langkah-langkah yang ditetapkan oleh literatur, langkahlangkah tersebut tidak dapat memberikan penyelesaian yang sesuai untuk semua. Ini telah mendorong kajian ini untuk meneliti semula faktor-faktor ketahanan organisasi yang memacu prestasi operasi dalam era pasca pandemik, khususnya dengan pertimbangan peranan orientasi industri firma dan saiz firma. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti sejauh mana daya tahan organisasi (keupayaan, kebolehsuaian, ketangkasan dan fleksibiliti) memberi kesan kepada prestasi operasi;dan, untuk menentukan bagaimana saiz firma mempengaruhi hubungan antara daya tahan organisasi dan prestasi operasi sektor pembuatan dan perkhidmatan. Data dikumpul daripada 85 organisasi dalam industri pembuatan dan perkhidmatan Malaysia dan dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa dimensi ketahanan ketangkasan dan fleksibiliti mempunyai kesan positif yang signifikan terhadap prestasi operasi, manakala dimensi keupayaan dan kebolehsuaian tidak berkesan. Selain itu, saiz firma didapati tidak signifikan dalam hubungan antara ketahanan organisasi dan prestasi operasi. Penemuan mendedahkan bahawa ketahanan adalah penting untuk kemampanan organisasi dalam iklim perniagaan yang bergelora dan rumit ini. Oleh itu, pengurus harus mempertimbangkan penggabungan strategi ketahanan yang sesuai dalam peluang dan juga operasi. Oleh itu, pengurus harus mempertimbangkan penggabungan strategi ketahanan yang sesuai dalam peluang dan juga operasi supaya ia dapat memanfaatkan daya tahan organisasi terutamanya dalam pada masa pasca COVID. Manakala, pihak kerajaan pula harus menggunakan penemuan ini untuk membuat dasar semasa menerajui projek dan inisiatif di pasca COVID-19.Alternate :COVID-19 has shaken the business industry and forced a revisit of the resilience literature. Though organizations' management have adopted measures prescribed by the literature, these measures have been unable to provide a fit-for-all solution. This has motivated this study to re-examine the organizational resilience factors driving operational performance in the post-pandemic era, specifically in consideration of the role of firm industry orientation and firm size. Thus, the preset study aims it to identify to what extent the organizational resilience (ability, adaptability, agility and flexibility) effects the operational performance;and, to determine how the firm size influence the relationship between organizational resilience and the operational performance of the manufacturing and service sectors. Data was collected from 85 organizations in the Malaysian manufacturing and services industries and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that the agility and flexibility dimensions of resilience have a significant positive effect on operational performance, while the ability and adaptability di
新冠肺炎震撼了商业界,迫使对文学抵抗力的研究。尽管组织的管理层已经采取了文献中规定的步骤,但这些步骤并不能提供一个适合所有人的解决方案。它鼓励这项研究重新审视在后疫情时代触发运营绩效的组织韧性因素,特别是考虑到企业行业导向和企业规模的作用。因此,本研究的目的是确定组织的弹性(能力、能力、准确性和灵活性)对运营绩效的影响程度;以及,确定公司规模如何影响组织弹性与制造业和服务业运营绩效之间的关系。数据收集自马来西亚制造业和服务业的85个组织,并使用PLS-SEM进行分析。结果表明,刚度和灵活性维度对操作性能有显著的正向影响,而能力和能力维度则不起作用。此外,在组织刚性和运营绩效之间的关系中,公司的规模被发现是微不足道的。这一发现表明,在这种充满活力和复杂的商业环境中,阻力对组织的能力至关重要。因此,管理者应该考虑在机会和运营中结合适当的抵抗策略。因此,经理应考虑在机会和运营中结合适当的可持续发展战略,以便能够利用组织的韧性,尤其是在新冠疫情后时期。与此同时,政府还必须利用这项发明为新冠肺炎疫情后正在进行的项目和举措奠定基础。尽管组织的管理层已经采取了文献中规定的措施,但这些措施并不能提供一个适合所有人的解决方案。这促使本研究重新审视后疫情时代推动运营绩效的组织弹性因素,特别是考虑到企业行业导向和企业规模的作用。因此,预设研究旨在确定组织弹性(能力、适应性、敏捷性和灵活性)在多大程度上影响运营绩效;以及,确定企业规模如何影响制造业和服务业的组织弹性与运营绩效之间的关系。数据收集自马来西亚制造业和服务业的85个组织,并使用PLS-SEM进行分析。结果表明,弹性的敏捷性和灵活性维度对作战性能有显著的正向影响,而能力和适应性维度则没有这种影响。此外,企业规模在组织弹性和运营绩效之间的关系中不显著。研究结果表明,在这种动荡复杂的商业环境中,韧性对组织的可持续性至关重要。因此,管理者应考虑在机会和运营中纳入适当的恢复力战略,以采用不同的战略来利用新冠肺炎后的组织恢复力。最终,政府在领导新冠肺炎疫情后项目和举措时,应将这些发现用于政策制定。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Digital Organizational Culture and Digital Capability on Organizational Performance through Digital Innovation Mediation in the COVID-19 Era: A Study on Indonesian Pharmaceutical SOEs 新冠肺炎时代数字创新中介下的数字化组织文化和数字化能力对组织绩效的影响——基于印尼制药国有企业的研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-08
Muhammad Teguh
The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the performance of pharmaceutical companies and must be addressed appropriately. This study aims to determine how digital organizational culture, digital capability, and digital innovation impact organizational performance. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to analyze the data obtained from 238 respondents affiliated with Indonesian pharmaceutical state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The results of this study suggest that while digital organizational culture does not directly affect organizational performance, it does so indirectly through digital innovation, which acts as a mediating variable. Second, digital capability affects organizational performance directly as well as indirectly through digital innovation. This study empirically provides confirmation of how organizational performance is achieved in pharmaceutical companies, especially during the COVID-19 era. In addition, the findings show some substantial implications for management by focusing on digital organizational culture and digital capability as fundamental predictors of organizational performance through digital innovation.Alternate :Pandemik COVID-19 telah menjejaskan prestasi syarikat farmaseutikal secara negatif dan mesti ditangani dengan sewajarnya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana budaya organisasi digital, keupayaan digital, dan inovasi digital mempengaruhi prestasi organisasi. Pemodelan persamaan struktur kuasa dua terkecil separa (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh daripada 238 responden yang bergabung dengan syarikat berkaitan kerajaan (GLC) farmaseutikal Indonesia. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa walaupun budaya organisasi digital tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi prestasi organisasi, ia melakukannya secara tidak langsung melalui inovasi digital, yang bertindak sebagai pembolehubah pengantara. Kedua, keupayaan digital mempengaruhi prestasi organisasi secara langsung dan juga tidak langsung melalui inovasi digital. Kajian ini secara empirikai memberikan pengesahan tentang bagaimana prestasi organisasi dicapai dalam syarikat farmaseutikal, terutamanya semasa era COVID-19. Di samping itu, penemuan menunjukkan beberapa implikasi yang besar untuk pengurusan dengan memberi tumpuan kepada budaya organisasi digital dan keupayaan digital sebagai peramai asas prestasi organisasi melalui inovasi digital.
COVID-19大流行对制药公司的业绩产生了负面影响,必须妥善应对。本研究旨在探讨数字化组织文化、数字化能力和数字化创新对组织绩效的影响。利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对238名印尼国有制药企业受访者的数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,数字化组织文化并不直接影响组织绩效,但通过数字化创新间接影响组织绩效,数字化创新作为中介变量。第二,数字化能力通过数字化创新直接或间接地影响组织绩效。本研究从经验上证实了制药公司如何实现组织绩效,特别是在COVID-19时代。此外,研究结果还表明,通过数字化创新,将数字化组织文化和数字化能力作为组织绩效的基本预测因素,对管理具有重要意义。备选方案:2019冠状病毒病大流行、流行性感冒、流行性感冒、流行性感冒、流行性感冒、流行性感冒、流行性感冒、流行性感冒、流行性感冒。Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana budaya organisasi digital, keupayaan digital, daninovasi digital mempengaruhi prestasi organisasi。Pemodelan persamaan structure kuasa dua terkecil separan (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalysis数据yang diperoleh daripada 238响应yang bergabung dengan syarikat berkaitan kerajaan (GLC) farmaseual Indonesia。Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa walaupun budaya organisasi digital tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi prestasi organisasi, ia melakukannya secara tidak langsung melalui inovasi digital, yang bertindak sebagai pembolehubah pengantara。Kedua, keupayaan digital mempengaruhi presstasi organisasi secara langsung dan juga tidak langsung melalui inovasi digital。在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发之际,卡加尼农业经验组织成员卡加尼农业经验组织成员卡加尼农业经验组织成员卡加尼农业经验组织成员卡加尼农业经验组织成员卡加尼农业经验组织disamping itu, penemuan menunjukkan beberapa impliikasi yang besar untuk pengurusan dengan成员tumpuan kepada budaya organisasi digital, keupayaan digital sebagai peramai和presstasi organisasi melalui inovasi digital。
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引用次数: 0
Loan Moratorium Announcements and Stock Market Reaction: An Event Study Analysis 贷款暂停公告与股市反应:事件研究分析
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-01
E. Johari
Moratorium pinjaman telah menjadi talian hayat yang amat penting bagi ramai peminjam semasa pandemik COVID-19. Walaupun sejumlah besar dana telah diperuntukkan untuk membantu peminjam yang terjejas, kesan moratorium pinjaman terhadap bank masih tidak terjawab. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan pengumuman moratorium pinjaman terhadap saham bank Malaysia. Dengan menggunakan metodologi event study, kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pelabur bank bertindak balas secara berbeza terhadap jenis moratorium pinjaman yang berlainan. Pelabur bank menyambut baik moratorium yang tidak mengetepikan faedah terakru dan meliputi kumpulan peminjam yang lebih luas. Kajian ini mencadangkan bahawa walaupun moratorium perlu diberikan kepada peminjam semasa mereka menghadapi kesukaran, kepentingan kewangan bank juga perlu dipertimbangkan. Oleh itu, moratorium pinjaman perlu disertakan pembayaran faedah terakru untuk memastikan prospek bank kekal stabil dari sudutpandangan pelabur.Alternate :Loan moratoriums have been a crucial lifeline defence for many borrowers during the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the massive amount of funds allocated to support affected borrowers, the impact on banks remains unexplored. This study aims to examine the impact of the loan moratorium announcements on Malaysian banks ' stocks. Utilising an event study methodology, this study shows that bank investors reacted differently to different types of loan moratoriums. Bank investors positively valued moratoriums that did not waive accrued interest and covered a broader group of borrowers. This study suggests that while moratoriums must be given to borrowers during difficult times, the financial interests of banks should also be considered. Hence, loan moratoriums should feature accrued interest payments to ensure the banks ' prospects remain stable from the investors' perspective.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,暂停贷款已成为许多借款人的重要生命线。尽管已经指定了大量资金来帮助未偿还的贷款人,但暂停向银行发放贷款的影响仍未得到解决。这项研究旨在考察暂停贷款对马来西亚银行股票的影响。运用事件研究方法,本研究表明,银行投资者对不同类型的贷款延期偿付的反应不同。银行家们欢迎一项不超过章程好处的延期偿付,该延期偿付涵盖了更广泛的借款人群体。这项研究表明,即使借款人在遇到困难时应该暂停还款,也应该考虑银行的财务利益。因此,在支付贷记利润时应包括贷款延期偿付,以确保从投资者的角度来看,银行的前景保持稳定。替代方案:在前所未有的新冠肺炎疫情期间,暂停贷款一直是许多借款人的重要生命线。尽管为支持受影响的借款人划拨了大量资金,但对银行的影响仍未得到探索。本研究旨在检验暂停贷款公告对马来西亚银行股票的影响。运用事件研究方法,本研究表明,银行投资者对不同类型的贷款暂停反应不同。银行投资者积极评价没有放弃应计利息并涵盖更广泛借款人群体的暂停。这项研究表明,虽然在困难时期必须暂停借款人的贷款,但也应考虑银行的财务利益。因此,暂停贷款应包括应计利息支付,以确保从投资者的角度来看,银行的前景保持稳定。
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引用次数: 1
Kompetensi Pengurusan dan Prestasi Perniagaan: Orientasi Keusahawanan sebagai Pengantara dalam PKS Malaysia 企业管理与绩效能力:马来西亚CFP中级业务定位
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-12
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引用次数: 0
Does Work Location Influence Determinants of Employee Retention? A Multi-Group Study in the Construction Sector 工作地点是否影响员工留任的决定因素?建造业的多组研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-65-07
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引用次数: 0
Barriers of Supply Chain Management in International Market for Malaysian Food and Beverage Franchisors 马来西亚食品饮料特许经营商在国际市场上的供应链管理障碍
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-65-08
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引用次数: 1
Pelaporan Bersepadu Menurut Perspektif Pihak Berkepentingan Badan Berkanun Persekutuan Malaysia: Cadangan Item Pendedahan
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.17576/pengurusan-2022-65-09
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引用次数: 0
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