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World risk society. Environmental risks: a driving force for cosmopolitanism 世界风险社会。环境风险:世界主义的驱动力
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.10018066
V. Wittmann
Risk society today means world risk society. Its essential features are man-made risks, which have no social, space or time limits. World risk society identifies three main global risks: transnational terrorism, financial hazards and environmental risks. Environmental issues in this framework cannot be seen as problems in the environment of society, but they have to be considered as inner world problems of society itself. The interpretational framework of world risk society can be subdivided into three levels: first, global threats cause global commonalities; the contours of a world public are emerging. Secondly, the perception of global self-hazards releases a politically tailored impulse for the revitalisation of national policy as well as for the training and design of cooperative international institutions. Thirdly, the delimitation of the political has to be researched: the perceived needs of world risk society give way to a world civil society. Henceforth, in world risk society environmental hazards can be interpreted as a driving force for cosmopolitanism, global environmental risks and their practical and discursive treatment create transnational communities.
今天的风险社会就是世界风险社会。其本质特征是人为风险,不受社会、空间和时间的限制。世界风险协会确定了三大全球风险:跨国恐怖主义、金融风险和环境风险。在这个框架下的环境问题不能被看作是社会环境问题,而必须被看作是社会自身的内在世界问题。世界风险社会的解释框架可以细分为三个层次:第一,全球性威胁导致全球共性;世界公众的轮廓正在形成。第二,对全球自我危害的认识为振兴国家政策以及培训和设计合作性国际机构释放了一种政治上有针对性的冲动。第三,必须研究政治的界定:世界风险社会的感知需求让位给世界公民社会。因此,在世界风险社会中,环境危害可以被解释为世界主义的驱动力,全球环境风险及其实际和话语处理创造了跨国社区。
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引用次数: 0
Future strategic plan for national immunisation program in Iran: cost effectiveness of acellular pertussis versus whole-cell 伊朗国家免疫规划的未来战略计划:无细胞百日咳与全细胞百日咳的成本效益
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.095865
Roxana Mansour-Ghanaei, M. Moradi-Lakeh, A. Karimi, M. Yaghoubi, A. Amiraslany, Amarjit Gill, S. Zahraei
We investigated the new strategic plan of immunisation against whooping cough by conducting cost effectiveness analysis of acellular whooping cough vaccination compared with whole-cell vaccination, a current strategy used in the Iranian national immunisation program. We used a decision tree model together with sensitivity analysis to find the results. The findings of this study suggest that the implementation of acellular immunisation program for children and acellular immunisation program for high-risk groups are the most cost-effective strategies in Iran by US$12,691 incremental cost per disability adjusted life years averted. The results also suggest that acellular vaccine for children is cost-effective scenario in Iran when resulting from whole-cell vaccine associated side-effects is accounted. This study contributes to the literature on the factors that decrease healthcare sector costs. The study also provides critical policy recommendations for the decision makers in the healthcare sector. The findings may be useful for decision makers in the healthcare sectors and the government of Iran.
我们通过对无细胞百日咳疫苗接种与全细胞疫苗接种(伊朗国家免疫规划中目前使用的一种策略)进行成本效益分析,对百日咳免疫接种的新战略计划进行了调查。我们使用决策树模型和敏感性分析来找到结果。这项研究的结果表明,在伊朗实施儿童非细胞免疫规划和高危人群非细胞免疫规划是最具成本效益的策略,每避免残疾调整生命年的增量成本为12,691美元。研究结果还表明,如果考虑到全细胞疫苗相关的副作用,儿童无细胞疫苗在伊朗是一种具有成本效益的方案。本研究有助于文献的因素,降低医疗保健部门的成本。该研究还为医疗保健部门的决策者提供了重要的政策建议。这些发现可能对医疗保健部门和伊朗政府的决策者有用。
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引用次数: 2
The influence of business and political ties on supplier selection decisions: the case of the Nigerian public sector 商业和政治关系对供应商选择决策的影响:以尼日利亚公共部门为例
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.095859
E. E. Essien, A. Konstantopoulou, Ioannis Konstopoulos, George Lodorfos
Extant relevant literature suggests that nonmarket elements such as social ties are important strategic options that may help organisations enhance their competitiveness relative to other competitors when bidding for important supply jobs. However, our current understanding of their effects on organisational outcomes, especially in public supplier selection decisions in emerging economies, is far from complete. Using a sample of 342 experienced senior management team (SMT) members and senior level staff in 40 public sector organisations in Nigeria, this study examined the relative importance of business and political ties as sources of advantage and strategic intelligence for prospective vendors and contractors during strategic supplier selection decisions. Our findings show that both business and political ties are significant predictors of supplier selection outcomes, and their relative importance in the selection outcome is indistinguishable and key to strategic decision making. Overall, our result suggests that both business and political ties can be utilised as sources of important resources by supplier firms.
现存的相关文献表明,社会关系等非市场因素是重要的战略选择,可以帮助组织在竞标重要的供应工作时提高相对于其他竞争者的竞争力。然而,我们目前对它们对组织结果的影响的理解,特别是在新兴经济体的公共供应商选择决策中,还远远不够完整。本研究以尼日利亚40个公共部门组织的342名经验丰富的高级管理团队(SMT)成员和高级员工为样本,考察了在战略供应商选择决策过程中,商业和政治关系作为优势和战略情报来源的相对重要性。我们的研究结果表明,商业和政治关系都是供应商选择结果的重要预测因素,它们在选择结果中的相对重要性是不可区分的,并且是战略决策的关键。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,商业和政治关系都可以作为供应商企业重要资源的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Building dynamic capabilities in large global advertising agency networks: managing the shift from mass communication to digital interactivity 在全球大型广告代理网络中建立动态能力:管理从大众传播到数字互动的转变
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.095860
Wisam Suheimat, Thim Prætorius, Jan Vang Brambini-Pedersen
Interactive digital technologies result in significant managerial challenges for the largest global advertising agency networks. This paper, based on original data from in-depth case research in three of the largest global advertising networks, investigates how advertising agency networks manage the change from mass communication to digital interactivity by applying theory of dynamic capabilities to assess challenges and solutions. Relatedly, the paper analyses the change agent role ascribed to the Chief Digital Officers mandated to solve the digital interactivity challenges. The findings uncover the cognitive, structural, operational and process changes needed to develop digital interactivity, thereby highlighting important managerial implications.
交互式数字技术给全球最大的广告代理网络带来了重大的管理挑战。本文基于对全球三家最大的广告网络的深入案例研究的原始数据,通过运用动态能力理论来评估挑战和解决方案,研究广告代理网络如何管理从大众传播到数字互动的变化。此外,本文还分析了首席数字官在解决数字交互性挑战中所扮演的变革代理人角色。研究结果揭示了发展数字交互性所需的认知、结构、操作和流程变化,从而突出了重要的管理意义。
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引用次数: 2
Competitiveness and sustainability in horticulture: strategy for small businesses 园艺业的竞争力和可持续性:小企业战略
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.10011099
F. Sgroi, E. Donia, F. Piraino
Vegetable cultivation has a significant history in the countries of the Mediterranean basin. Italy is an important horticultural producer and, in this context, Sicily offers ideal conditions for the protected cultivation of field vegetables. Apart from a few well-organised producers, in many areas horticulture is characterised by backward entrepreneurial systems and fragmented production lines that make the vegetable market one that is very close to being a rigged competition in which companies must accept the price and have no negotiating power. This situation has been aggravated even further by the recent economic crisis and the subsequent recession, resulting in the disappearance of the production conditions for many small horticultural businesses. According to the theory of economic development, this loss causes the impoverishment of the area and has negative consequences on employment and income. In the present work, the profitability of a horticultural enterprise was measured. The study was conducted in Sicily, an island in the centre of the Mediterranean, where the cultivation of vegetables has a long history. The results show low profitability in relation to high production costs, as well as low market prices, reflecting imports from other countries in the Mediterranean basin and other Italian regions.
蔬菜种植在地中海盆地国家有着重要的历史。意大利是一个重要的园艺生产国,在这方面,西西里岛提供了理想的条件,为保护栽培野地蔬菜。除了少数组织良好的生产者外,在许多地区,园艺的特点是落后的创业系统和分散的生产线,这使得蔬菜市场非常接近于一种被操纵的竞争,企业必须接受价格,没有议价能力。最近的经济危机和随后的经济衰退使这种情况进一步恶化,导致许多小型园艺企业的生产条件消失。根据经济发展理论,这种损失导致了该地区的贫困化,并对就业和收入产生了负面影响。本文对某园艺企业的盈利能力进行了测量。这项研究是在西西里岛进行的,西西里岛是地中海中心的一个岛屿,那里的蔬菜种植历史悠久。结果显示,与高生产成本和低市场价格相关的低盈利能力,反映了从地中海盆地其他国家和意大利其他地区的进口。
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引用次数: 1
Revisiting complexity theory to achieve strategic intelligence 修正复杂性理论实现战略智能
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.095858
G. Basile, H. Kaufmann, Marco Savastano
The present work aims to analyse the choice of strategic management conditions considering both, systemic and complexity perspectives applied by analogy to business. The approach represents the firm as a complex adaptive system, where management, to make strategic and operative decisions, must reduce complexity amplifying information variety. According to this approach the firm, in a turbulent environment, must develop different competences, especially in the field of innovation, in order to achieve survival/dynamic conditions through the creation and/or maintenance of relationships with numerous, diverse and heterogeneous stakeholders. This work aims to answer the following research questions: can the complexity theory meet the needs of managers and marketers as well as scholars' theoretical foundations, to develop strategic intelligence to effectively manage the dynamism of organisations/brand in turbulent environments; does regarding organisations and networks as adaptive systems help scholars and managers in their decision making processes?
目前的工作旨在分析战略管理条件的选择,同时考虑系统和复杂性的观点,通过类比应用于商业。该方法将公司描述为一个复杂的自适应系统,在这个系统中,管理层为了制定战略和运营决策,必须降低复杂性,扩大信息的多样性。根据这种方法,在动荡的环境中,公司必须发展不同的能力,特别是在创新领域,以便通过与众多,多样化和异质的利益相关者建立和/或维持关系来实现生存/动态条件。本工作旨在回答以下研究问题:复杂性理论能否满足管理者和营销人员的需求以及学者的理论基础,以开发战略情报,有效地管理动荡环境中的组织/品牌的活力;将组织和网络视为适应性系统对学者和管理者的决策过程有帮助吗?
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引用次数: 10
Sharing of tacit knowledge and service innovation performance 隐性知识共享与服务创新绩效
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.095857
Rana E. Jisr, François Therin
This paper examines the relationships among tacit knowledge, knowledge sharing, and service innovation performance. To examine the relationships, we collected the survey data by targeting employees in a service industry, The Lebanese Broadcast Corporation International (LBCI) located in Lebanon (n = 162). It is a leading Lebanese and Arab television station. The results indicate that there exists a positive relationship between (1) tacit knowledge and service innovation performance; and (2) knowledge sharing and service innovation performance. Also, this study finds that knowledge sharing mediates the relationship between tacit knowledge and service innovation performance. The value of the current study is presented in examining the mediating role of knowledge sharing. Our findings suggest that firms could encourage and motivate their employees to share their knowledge in order to enhance service innovation performance.
本文考察了隐性知识、知识共享和服务创新绩效之间的关系。为了检验这种关系,我们收集了针对服务业员工的调查数据,该服务业是位于黎巴嫩的黎巴嫩国际广播公司(LBCI)(n=162)。它是黎巴嫩和阿拉伯的主要电视台。研究结果表明:(1)隐性知识与服务创新绩效呈正相关;(2)知识共享和服务创新绩效。此外,本研究还发现,知识共享在隐性知识与服务创新绩效之间起中介作用。当前研究的价值在于检验知识共享的中介作用。我们的研究结果表明,企业可以鼓励和激励员工分享他们的知识,以提高服务创新绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Brand ethics and social media engagement 品牌道德和社交媒体参与
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.095855
A. Ersoy, Halil Zaim, Yavuz Keceli, Selma Kurtishi-Kastrati
The purpose of this paper is to investigate ethical nature of social media engagement of companies and examines whether or not ethical perception of customers about the companies based on their social media activity and their actual ethical performance make an impact on consumer preferences. Social media engagement of preferred brands/companies and customers is analysed from the perspective of ethics, ethical behaviour, and ethical perception. One of the major findings of this research is that ethical performance positively affects consumer preferences. According to data analysis ethical policies and social media engagement of companies, have direct effects on ethical performance, thus ethical performance positively affects consumer preferences. Moreover, the research indicates that consumer awareness of ethical practices positively affects consumer preferences. The effects of ethical policies on ethical performance are also examined in this research and a positive direct relationship has been disclosed. The research also reveals the positive relationship between social media engagement and consumer awareness.
本文的目的是调查公司的社交媒体参与的道德性质,并检查客户对公司的道德感知是否基于他们的社交媒体活动和他们的实际道德表现对消费者偏好产生影响。从道德、道德行为和道德感知的角度分析首选品牌/公司和客户的社交媒体参与。本研究的主要发现之一是道德表现对消费者偏好有积极影响。根据数据分析,企业的道德政策和社交媒体参与度对道德绩效有直接影响,因此道德绩效对消费者偏好有正向影响。此外,研究表明,消费者的道德实践意识正向影响消费者的偏好。本研究还考察了道德政策对道德绩效的影响,并揭示了一种积极的直接关系。该研究还揭示了社交媒体参与与消费者意识之间的积极关系。
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引用次数: 2
Scientific inquiry circle activities of local citizens for bottom-up type innovation 自下而上型创新的地方市民科学探究圈活动
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-27 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.10011097
H. Eto
This paper proposes a long-ranged innovation policy via intellectual or scientific development of locals in the situation of economic depression. Specifically, this paper proposes to organise local inquiry circles of citizens such as teachers, experienced farmers or fishermen, unemployed youths with a certain educational background, and students. The creative inquiry activities are purposed to accumulate intellectual or scientific knowledge for future innovation potentials in locals. These circle activities can learn lessons from the experiences of success in small volunteer-based circle activities such as 4-H clubs (Head, Heart, Hands, and Health) in agricultural areas in the early and the middle 1900s and quality circles in industries in the middle and the late 1900s. These proposed activities can be voluntarily allied with the currently active tourism policies in locals. In a long-ranged scope, they are expected to foster the intellectual or scientific potentials in locals and to push up the innovations in locals.
本文提出了在经济不景气的情况下,通过地方智力或科学发展的长期创新政策。具体而言,本文建议组织由教师、经验丰富的农民或渔民、具有一定教育背景的失业青年和学生等公民组成的地方调查圈。创造性探究活动旨在为当地未来的创新潜力积累智力或科学知识。这些圈子活动可以从20世纪初和中期农业地区的4-H俱乐部(头、心、手和健康)以及20世纪中后期工业中的质量圈子等基于志愿者的小型圈子活动的成功经验中吸取教训。这些拟议的活动可以自愿与当地目前积极的旅游政策相结合。从长远来看,他们有望培养当地人的智力或科学潜力,并推动当地人的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate crisis management in Italy: execution, monitoring and performance analysis of recovery business and financial plans 意大利企业危机管理:恢复业务和财务计划的执行、监控和绩效分析
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-03-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJFIP.2018.095861
A. Tron, G. Valenza, Andrea Caputo
This paper presents a thourugh investigation of how corporate crises are managed in the Italian context. It offers an investigation of the legal, accounting, finance and managerial aspects that are involved in the formal resolution of the crisis. The paper adopts a qualitative methodology consisting in a critical review of both the academic and the practical literature to present a systematic overview of how recovery plans are executed, monitored and their performance analyzed. The paper presents important insights for researchers, practitioners, enterpreneurs and managers interested in crisis management.
本文对意大利如何管理企业危机进行了全面的调查。它对正式解决危机所涉及的法律、会计、财务和管理方面进行了调查。本文采用了一种定性方法,包括对学术和实践文献的批判性回顾,以系统地概述如何执行、监测恢复计划及其性能分析。本文为对危机管理感兴趣的研究人员、从业者、企业家和管理者提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy
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