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Population distribution patterns and urban social structure: a spatial statistical analysis of Suzhou city 苏州市人口分布格局与城市社会结构的空间统计分析
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijsoi.2018.10014017
Cao Ming, Duan Jun
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引用次数: 0
A systematical forecasting method for container throughput of correlated ports: a case study of Shenzhen port and Hong Kong port 相关港口集装箱吞吐量的系统预测方法——以深圳港和香港港为例
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijsoi.2018.10018734
Lulu Zou, Guowei Hua
Current studies on container throughput forecasting are mainly focused on independent forecasts of individual ports, neglecting the deep underlying correlation between the ports and thus may lead to large errors of the prediction. To overcome the weaknesses, this paper proposes a new container throughput forecasting method to systematically forecast the correlated ports. A systematical forecasting model (SFM) is established based on the correlation between the ports identified by the Granger causal test and estimated using the method newly proposed in this paper. For verification purposes, multiple forecasting models, including the newly proposed SFM and the independently forecasting models, are constructed and compared in terms of the forecasting performance based on the monthly container throughput data of Shenzhen port and Hong Kong port, the empirical results show that the new model is superior to its rivals in terms of absolute prediction accuracy and direction accuracy.
目前对集装箱吞吐量预测的研究主要集中在单个港口的独立预测上,忽略了港口之间深层次的相关性,导致预测误差较大。针对上述不足,本文提出了一种新的集装箱吞吐量预测方法,对相关港口进行系统预测。根据格兰杰因果检验确定的港口与本文提出的方法估计的港口之间的相关性,建立了系统预测模型。为了验证,以深圳港和香港港口的月度集装箱吞吐量数据为基础,构建了包括新提出的SFM和独立预测模型在内的多个预测模型,并对其预测性能进行了比较,实证结果表明,新模型在绝对预测精度和方向精度方面都优于竞争对手。
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引用次数: 0
Under the fairness preference existing the strategy of dual-channel supply chain order of customer transfer 在公平偏好下存在双渠道供应链客户转移顺序策略
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2017-09-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2017.086577
Yu Lijian, Hsueh Yicheng
Fairness preference theory into the supply chain behaviour operation management is an important research direction. This paper introduces the equity preference to double channels supply chain. On the double channel conditions, the paper, respectively, discusses the supply members' order problem in two circumstances: no customer transfer and existing customers transfer. In the case of retailer domination, two cases are discussed: the one is the producers reserve product quantity for their own internet direct channel and the other one is the order quantity of retailers. Finally, through numerical analysis, the paper shows that fairness preference has the influence on the order quantity, and it is more suitable for producers to open the type of network marketing platform products, and the paper provides constructive guidance.
公平偏好理论是供应链行为运作管理的一个重要研究方向。本文介绍了双渠道供应链的股权偏好。在双通道条件下,分别讨论了无客户转移和已有客户转移两种情况下供应链成员的订单问题。在零售商占主导地位的情况下,讨论了两种情况:一种是生产者为自己的互联网直销渠道预留产品数量,另一种是零售商的订单数量。最后,通过数值分析表明,公平偏好对订单数量有影响,更适合生产者开放类型的网络营销平台产品,并为本文提供了建设性的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy random integrated vendor-buyer inventory model with imperfect-quality items and controllable lead time 具有不完全质量项目和可控提前期的模糊随机集成供应商-买方库存模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2017-09-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2017.086572
N. A. Kurdhi, S. Aminah, D. R. S. Saputro
In this research, an integrated vendor-buyer inventory model with a random number of defective items under fuzzy random lead time demand is developed. The length of lead time affects the competitive abilities of a business directly and it can be controlled by adding a crashing cost. It is assumed that the lead time demand is normally distributed and the shortages are permitted, which are partially backlogged. In the model, lead time demand, annual demand rate, adjustable production rate, and backorder fraction are imprecise in nature and are represented by the triangular fuzzy numbers. Signed distance method is used to defuzzify the fuzzy total inventory cost. The objective is to determine simultaneously the optimal order quantity, the lead time, and the number of deliveries, which minimise the expected total average cost. An algorithm procedure of finding the optimal solution is developed. Furthermore, numerical example and sensitivity analysis are carried out to illustrate the proposed integrated model.
在本研究中,在模糊随机提前期需求下,建立了一个具有随机缺陷项目的集成供应商-买方库存模型。交付周期的长短直接影响企业的竞争力,可以通过增加崩溃成本来控制。假设交付周期需求是正态分布的,允许出现部分积压的短缺。在该模型中,提前期需求、年需求率、可调生产率和延期订单分数本质上是不精确的,用三角模糊数表示。采用符号距离法对模糊总库存成本进行解模糊。目标是同时确定最佳订单数量、交付周期和交付数量,从而将预期的总平均成本降至最低。提出了一种求最优解的算法过程。此外,还进行了数值算例和灵敏度分析,以说明所提出的集成模型。
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引用次数: 0
A value co-creation approach to industrial product-service systems 工业产品服务系统的价值共创方法
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2017-09-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2017.10007650
Fang Zhao, Daolai Cheng
As present trends in economic and population growth continue, the natural environment is increasingly being stressed. More and more researchers, institutes and programs paid attention to Product-Service Systems (PSS) in the last decade because PSS integrates tangible artefact and intangible service to achieve sustainability, improve enterprise competitiveness and meet customer needs better. In order to respond to the transformation, this paper proposes the concept and approach of value co-creation for industrial PSS. In this paper, industrial product service is defined as service portfolio provided for satisfying customer's value demands based on sale of industrial product. Based on the discussion of value co-creation mechanism, a systematic solution to support the implementation of commerce management from different levels is proposed. Then the value co-creation process is discussed, which includes three cycles: 'value co-creation', 'ability development' and 'value realisation'. Finally, a case study is proposed to verify the feasibility and applicability.
随着目前经济和人口增长的趋势继续下去,自然环境日益受到重视。在过去的十年里,越来越多的研究人员、机构和项目关注产品服务系统(PSS),因为PSS将有形的人工制品和无形的服务相结合,以实现可持续性,提高企业竞争力,更好地满足客户需求。为了应对这种转变,本文提出了工业PSS价值共创的概念和方法。本文将工业产品服务定义为在销售工业产品的基础上,为满足客户的价值需求而提供的服务组合。在探讨价值共创机制的基础上,提出了从不同层面支持商业管理实施的系统解决方案。然后讨论了价值共创过程,包括“价值共创”、“能力发展”和“价值实现”三个循环。最后,通过实例验证了该方法的可行性和适用性。
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引用次数: 1
An ARIMA model for the forecasting of healthcare waste generation in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India 用于预测印度北阿坎德邦加尔瓦尔地区医疗废物产生的ARIMA模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2017-09-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2017.086587
Ankur Chauhan, Amol Singh
This study has been carried out to analyse and forecast the quantities of healthcare waste generated from the hospitals of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India. In this study, a suitable autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model has been developed, on the basis of different statistical parameters, for the forecasting of healthcare waste. The analysis of results on the basis of the statistical parameters such as adjusted R-square value, mean square error and mean absolute percentage error; the AR(1)MA(1) model has been found as the best ARIMA model for the forecasting of healthcare waste generation. The daily data of healthcare waste generation has been used to develop the ARIMA model in this study. The ARIMA model developed in this study would help the waste disposal firm to plan its waste collection and disposal strategy-related decisions in future.
本研究旨在分析和预测印度北阿坎德邦加瓦尔地区医院产生的医疗废物数量。在这项研究中,基于不同的统计参数,开发了一个合适的自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型,用于预测医疗废物。根据调整后的R平方值、均方误差和平均绝对百分比误差等统计参数对结果进行分析;AR(1)MA(1)模型已被发现是用于预测医疗废物产生的最佳ARIMA模型。医疗废物产生的每日数据已用于开发本研究中的ARIMA模型。本研究中开发的ARIMA模型将有助于废物处理公司规划其未来的废物收集和处置战略相关决策。
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引用次数: 15
Solving route optimisation problem in logistics distribution through an improved ant colony optimisation algorithm 利用改进的蚁群优化算法求解物流配送中的路线优化问题
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2017.10002474
Gai-lian Zhang
In this paper, aiming at conventional Ant Colony algorithm's defects and shortcomings, we introduce Genetic Algorithm to improve it. By the GA's reproduction, crossover and mutation operators, the ACA's convergence rate and global searching ability have a significant improvement. Besides, we improve the updating mode of pheromone to enhance the adaptability of ants, the ACA can automatic adjust pheromone residual degree when executing the algorithm for convergence. Besides, introducing a new deterministic searching method will accelerate the heuristic searching method rate. After the description of our improved algorithm, we do two groups of experiments, the results show that our proposed algorithm has a good effect on solving logistics distribution routing optimisation problem, compared with the conventional algorithm, our experiments are on large logistics distribution route sets, the results show that our improved algorithm can get the optimal solution rapidly and accurately, the results are more robust than conventional results.
本文针对传统蚁群算法的缺陷和不足,引入遗传算法对其进行改进,通过遗传算法的繁殖、交叉和变异算子,显著提高了蚁群算法的收敛速度和全局搜索能力。此外,我们改进了信息素的更新模式,以增强蚂蚁的适应性,ACA可以在执行算法时自动调整信息素的残留程度以实现收敛。此外,引入一种新的确定性搜索方法将提高启发式搜索方法的效率。在描述了我们的改进算法后,我们做了两组实验,结果表明我们提出的算法在解决物流配送路线优化问题上有很好的效果,与传统算法相比,我们的实验是在大型物流配送路线集上进行的,结果表明,改进后的算法能够快速、准确地得到最优解,结果比传统算法具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding the mediating role of trust in explaining initiators' signing intentions on crowdsourcing platforms 理解信任在解释众包平台发起者签约意向中的中介作用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2017.10002471
Yue-ru Liu, Jianian Zhao, Tao Wang, Minghui Kang
As the most promising and emerging Web 2.0-based application, crowdsourcing has attracted considerable attention over the years, thus facilitating the connectivity and collaboration of societies. However, despite the continuous implementation, a common phenomenon exists, i.e. lack of trust among crowdsourcing participants. Such lack may result in a lower rate of contract signing. The purpose of this study is to identity cognitive and affective determinants of initiators' willingness to sign a contract towards trust, and to understand the process of trust model in determining the trust formation mechanism. Results indicate perceived accreditation, network externality, absorptive capacity, track record and social capital are important in forming initiators' trust towards crowdsourcing platforms and bidders, which in turn will promote their signing intention. This study is unique in that it applies trust theory to propose a crowdsourcing trust model that incorporates bidder- and platform-related variables as determinants to predict initiators' willingness to sign a contract.
作为最有前途和新兴的基于Web 2.0的应用程序,众包多年来吸引了相当多的关注,从而促进了社会的连接和协作。然而,在不断实施的同时,也存在一个普遍的现象,即众包参与者之间缺乏信任。这种缺乏可能导致较低的合同签订率。本研究旨在识别信任契约签订意愿的认知和情感决定因素,并了解信任模型决定信任形成机制的过程。结果表明,认知认证、网络外部性、吸收能力、业绩记录和社会资本在形成发起人对众包平台和竞标者的信任中起着重要作用,而信任反过来又会促进发起人的签约意愿。本研究的独特之处在于,它运用信任理论提出了一个众包信任模型,该模型将投标人和平台相关变量作为决定因素来预测发起者签署合同的意愿。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship between knowledge management capability and human resource management system implementation 知识管理能力与人力资源管理系统实施的关系
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2017.10002472
Tao Zhuo
This paper explains the relationship between knowledge management capability and human resource management system implementation, and answers the question of whether knowledge acquisition, conversion, application and protection management capabilities can affect human resource management system effective implementation or not in state-owned enterprises of China. Based on the influence model of knowledge management capability on human resource management system implementation, after reliability analysis, validity analysis and regression analysis, it can be concluded that improvement of knowledge management capability can promote implementation of human resource management system. Knowledge acquisition capability can impact economic effect of human resource management system implementation. Knowledge conversion capability can impact target function of human resource management system implementation. Knowledge application capability can impact technical performance of human resource management system implementation. Knowledge protection capability can impact the enterprise support of human resource management system implementation.
本文阐述了知识管理能力与人力资源管理体系实施之间的关系,并回答了知识获取、转化、应用和保护管理能力是否会影响人力资源管理系统在中国国有企业的有效实施的问题。基于知识管理能力对人力资源管理系统实施的影响模型,通过可靠性分析、有效性分析和回归分析,可以得出知识管理能力的提高可以促进人力资源管理体系的实施。知识获取能力会影响人力资源管理系统实施的经济效果。知识转化能力可以影响人力资源管理系统实施的目标功能。知识应用能力可以影响人力资源管理系统实施的技术性能。知识保护能力会影响企业对人力资源管理系统实施的支持。
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引用次数: 3
Research on the influence of online consumer evaluations of solid wood furniture for product sales volume on Taobao 实木家具网上消费者评价对淘宝产品销量影响的研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJSOI.2017.10002473
Ying Li, Yue Zhao, Hesi Pan, Zongli Zhang
Online consumer evaluation has been considered as an important medium for consumers to obtain product information and assisting in making purchasing decisions about related products. By collecting and analysing sales information of solid wood furniture and online consumer evaluations on Taobao, it can be found that the number of evaluations, the average word of evaluations and emotional tendency have significant influence on sales volume. The three influencing factors are chosen to make logistic regression analysis with the sales volume. It can be concluded that the high sales relates positively to the number of evaluations and the average word of evaluations, the average word of evaluations has a greater impact on sales. Finally, key recommendations were highlighted to help promote sales volume growth in e-commerce platforms and to build a favourable online shopping environment. This paper takes furniture as the research object, which is more targeted and of practical significance.
在线消费者评价被认为是消费者获取产品信息,协助消费者做出相关产品购买决策的重要媒介。通过收集和分析实木家具的销售信息以及消费者在淘宝上的在线评价,可以发现评价的次数、评价的平均字数和情绪倾向对销售额有显著的影响。选取这三个影响因素与销售量进行logistic回归分析。可以看出,高销售额与评价次数和评价平均字数呈正相关,评价平均字数对销售额的影响更大。最后,重点提出了有助于促进电子商务平台销售额增长和建立良好网上购物环境的关键建议。本文以家具为研究对象,更具有针对性和现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Services Operations and Informatics
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