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The state of flow in social commerce: the importance of flow consciousness 社会商业中的流动状态:流动意识的重要性
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10012147
C. Herrando, Julio Jiménez-Martínez, M. J. M. Hoyos
Flow has been widely studied in different disciplines and contexts; but there is a lack of consensus about its dimensionality, measurement and structure. This research theorises that flow is a second-order multidimensional factor composed of three dimensions: concentration, enjoyment and temporal distortion. This investigation studies whether users who have reached the state of flow in social commerce have really been aware of it, studying user's flow consciousness. The empirical results confirm the three-dimensionality of the concept, through the rival models technique, corroborate the second-order reflective structure and show that the more intense the experience of flow when surfing, the more conscious the users are of having reached the state of flow. This study contributes to setting up the basis for measuring flow, defining its structure and enabling future investigations to focus on how flow consciousness influences the commercial success of a social commerce platform.
流动在不同的学科和背景下得到了广泛的研究;但对于它的维度、度量和结构却缺乏共识。本研究认为,流量是一个二阶多维因素,由注意力、享受和时间扭曲三个维度组成。这项调查研究了在社交商务中达到流量状态的用户是否真的意识到了这一点,研究了用户的流量意识。实证结果证实了这一概念的三维性,通过竞争模型技术证实了二阶反射结构,并表明冲浪时流量体验越强烈,用户就越意识到已经达到流量状态。这项研究有助于建立衡量流量的基础,定义其结构,并使未来的研究能够集中于流量意识如何影响社交商业平台的商业成功。
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引用次数: 1
Examining telegram users' motivations, technical characteristics, trust, attitudes, and positive word-of-mouth: evidence from Iran 检查电报用户的动机、技术特征、信任、态度和积极的口碑:来自伊朗的证据
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10012148
Davood Ghorbanzadeh, H. Saeednia
The objectives of this research are to examine the effects of psychological motivations (entertainment, sociality), technical characteristics (ease of use and convenience), perceived usefulness and trust on telegram user's attitudes and to assess the influence of user's attitudes and their trust on positive word-of-mouth. The research model was tested using data randomly collected from students of Azad University in Tehran City. The numbers of valid observations were 300. Structure equation modelling was used to verify and validate the research model. The results revealed that the psychological motivations entertainment, sociality has a positive and significant impact on telegram user's attitudes. In addition, perceived usefulness and trust has a positive and significant impact on telegram user's attitudes. Convenience as a technical characteristic through perceived usefulness has a positive and significant impact on telegram user's attitudes. Finally, telegram user's attitudes and their trust have a positive and significant impact on positive word of mouth.
本研究的目的是考察心理动机(娱乐性、社会性)、技术特征(易用性和便利性)、感知有用性和信任对电报用户态度的影响,并评估用户态度和信任对积极口碑的影响。研究模型使用随机收集的来自德黑兰阿扎德大学学生的数据进行检验。有效观察的数量为300。采用结构方程模型对研究模型进行了验证。结果显示,娱乐、社交的心理动机对电报用户的态度有正向显著的影响。此外,感知有用性和信任对电报用户的态度有显著的正向影响。便利性作为一种技术特征,通过感知有用性对电报用户的态度产生积极而显著的影响。最后,电报用户的态度和他们的信任对正面口碑有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 7
A two-stage approach for a reflective-formative hierarchical latent variable model for measuring customer loyalty: special case of Indian e-customers 一种用于测量顾客忠诚度的反思性形成层次潜变量模型的两阶段方法:以印度电子顾客为例
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10010926
T. Paul, Jayanth Jacob
This study employs an integrated model, combining information system (IS) continuance studies and marketing theories, to examine the post-adoption attitudinal and behavioural loyalty of an e-customer shopping from an online web-store. Our research employs partial least squares (PLS-SEM) regression analysis to test the model. Hedonic value and utilitarian value are proposed as first-order reflective indicators of second-order formative value construct. Gender is included as a moderator for testing the difference in effect for all the relationship paths in the model. Data collected from 403 online shopping customers present a sound support for the research model. The results show that value, trust, satisfaction and habit strongly augment customer's loyalty. The results also indicate that the outcome of satisfaction on habit is significantly stronger for females.
本研究采用了一个综合模型,将信息系统(IS)持续性研究和营销理论相结合,来检验从网上商店购物的电子客户在采用后的态度和行为忠诚度。我们的研究采用偏最小二乘(PLS-SEM)回归分析来检验模型。享乐主义价值和功利价值被认为是二阶形成性价值建构的一阶反映指标。将性别作为调节因素,用于测试模型中所有关系路径的效果差异。从403名网上购物客户收集的数据为该研究模型提供了有力的支持。研究结果表明,价值、信任、满意度和习惯显著提高了顾客的忠诚度。研究结果还表明,女性对习惯的满意度显著更强。
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引用次数: 1
Interpretive structural modelling for e-impulse buying: an Indian study 电子冲动购买的解释结构模型:一项印度研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10010929
Hemraj Verma, Shalini Singh
E-tailing in India, today has become a widespread activity due to the rising cashless era. It is reported that apart from numbers of planned online purchases, several online shoppers are indulged in impulse buying too. This paper aims to identify the relevant factors that stimulate e-impulse buying and analyse their interaction by using interpretive structural modelling (ISM). For this, factors have been identified by extensive review of literature and by qualitative analysis of 30 in-depth interviews. ISM has been applied then to propose a model for e-impulse buying, showing hierarchical paradigm as well as contextual interrelationships between relevant factors of e-impulse buying. This model can be utilised by online retailers, market researchers and decision-makers to capture insights related to major factors stimulating e-impulse buying.
由于无现金时代的兴起,今天印度的电子零售已经成为一种普遍的活动。据报道,除了有计划的网上购物外,一些网上购物者也沉迷于冲动购物。本文旨在识别刺激电子冲动购买的相关因素,并利用解释结构模型(ISM)分析它们之间的相互作用。为此,通过广泛的文献回顾和对30个深度访谈的定性分析,确定了因素。然后应用ISM提出了一个电子冲动购买模型,显示了电子冲动购买相关因素之间的层次范式和上下文相互关系。这个模型可以被在线零售商、市场研究人员和决策者用来获取与刺激电子冲动购买的主要因素相关的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding customers' expectations for delivering satisfactory and competitive services experience 了解客户对提供满意且有竞争力的服务体验的期望
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10010927
A. Wali, N. Nwokah
This present study attempts to understand Nigeria mobile telecommunications (MT) consumers' voice call and data services expectations for delivering satisfactory and competitive service experiences. The multi-level qualitative research design with single face to face (F2F) interview and focus group (FG) approaches were employed. 22 samples were drawn from Nigeria MT sector heterogonous consumer population in Port Harcourt-Rivers State of Nigeria. One FG with 12 participants and ten single F2F interviews were held and data was analysed using content analysis technique with NVivo 11 software. Our result shows that some customers of selected firms are less satisfied with their offerings. This is because these firms lack knowledge of their customers' expectations. Also, five positively rated factors: service quality, price bundling, complaints management, consumer right education and consumer market research are key thematic expectations that support the delivery of satisfactory services experience and competitiveness. This study contributes to the literature on consumer behaviour research by revealing customers' expectation for MT voice and data services in Nigeria and how these expectations drive customer satisfaction (CSAT) and retention (CRT) as well as business competitiveness. However, continental MT operators and researchers should understand that factors of customers' expectations are peculiar to a specific country.
本研究试图了解尼日利亚移动电信(MT)消费者对提供令人满意和有竞争力的服务体验的语音呼叫和数据服务的期望。采用多层次定性研究设计,采用单一面对面(F2F)访谈和焦点小组(FG)方法。22个样本来自尼日利亚哈科特港河州的尼日利亚MT部门异质消费者群体。进行了一次有12名参与者的FG和10次F2F访谈,并使用NVivo 11软件使用内容分析技术对数据进行了分析。我们的结果表明,选定公司的一些客户对他们的产品不太满意。这是因为这些公司缺乏对客户期望的了解。此外,五个积极评价因素:服务质量、价格捆绑、投诉管理、消费者权利教育和消费者市场研究是支持提供令人满意的服务体验和竞争力的关键主题期望。这项研究揭示了尼日利亚客户对MT语音和数据服务的期望,以及这些期望如何推动客户满意度(CSAT)和忠诚度(CRT)以及商业竞争力,从而为消费者行为研究文献做出了贡献。然而,大陆MT运营商和研究人员应该明白,客户期望的因素是特定国家特有的。
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引用次数: 8
Smartphone dependence among students: gender-based analysis 学生对智能手机的依赖:基于性别的分析
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10010928
W. Aslam, Imtiaz Arif, Kashif Farhat
This study explores smartphones' dependence among students through social needs, social influence and convenience and its impact on purchase behaviour. In total, 337 usable responses were gathered with the help of Likert scale questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis and t-test were used to uncover the findings. Result reveals that social influence and convenience significantly affect student's dependence on smartphones. A significant relation also appeared between dependence on smartphone and purchase behaviour. Responses of female participants reveal that social influence and convenience have a significant affect whereas in males social need and social influence have a significant effect on dependence on smartphone. The study makes a significant contribution to smartphones producers in meeting customer needs to better develop smartphones that provide convenience and user friendly features. Also it help marketers to develop the appropriate strategies of marketing smartphones as the study provides the better understanding of usage behaviour and purchase behaviour.
本研究通过社会需求、社会影响力和便利性探讨了学生对智能手机的依赖及其对购买行为的影响。在Likert量表的帮助下,总共收集了337份可用的回复。采用多元回归分析和t检验来揭示研究结果。结果表明,社会影响和便利性显著影响学生对智能手机的依赖。对智能手机的依赖与购买行为之间也存在显著关系。女性参与者的反应表明,社会影响和便利性对智能手机的依赖有显著影响,而男性的社会需求和社会影响对智能手机依赖有显著作用。这项研究为智能手机生产商满足客户需求,更好地开发提供便利和用户友好功能的智能手机做出了重大贡献。此外,它还帮助营销人员制定适当的智能手机营销策略,因为该研究可以更好地了解使用行为和购买行为。
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引用次数: 7
To click or to buy over the counter drugs: exploring the behaviour of Slovenian customers 点击或购买非处方药:探索斯洛文尼亚顾客的行为
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10010275
Vasja Roblek, M. P. Bach, M. Meško, A. Bertoncelj
The supply and demand of the information and availability of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs online has increased substantially. Customers express three typical online behaviours regarding OTC drugs: browsing information about OTC drugs without any particular purpose, searching for particular information or product, and buying OTC drugs. This study investigates the determinants of online behaviour regarding OTC drugs. The data was acquired using a random sample of Slovenian citizens. Logistic regression method was used to determine which factors influence browsing, searching, and/or buying of OTC drugs online for two age groups: younger and older than 40. The findings suggest that intensity of using the internet use, trust in buying OTC drugs online, as well as education, income and location influence on the online behaviour of customers regarding OTC drugs. It has also been determined that age has a moderating effect, indicating motivation of younger and older customers by different determinants.
网上非处方药的信息和可用性的供需大幅增加。顾客在网上表现出三种典型的非处方药行为:在没有任何特定目的的情况下浏览非处方药信息,搜索特定信息或产品,以及购买非处方药。本研究调查了非处方药网上行为的决定因素。这些数据是使用斯洛文尼亚公民的随机样本获得的。使用Logistic回归方法来确定哪些因素影响40岁以下和40岁以上两个年龄组的网上浏览、搜索和/或购买OTC药物。研究结果表明,使用互联网的强度、对在线购买非处方药的信任,以及教育、收入和地点,都会影响顾客对非处方药在线行为。研究还确定,年龄具有调节作用,通过不同的决定因素表明年轻和老年客户的动机。
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引用次数: 6
Demand hierarchy model and its measurement for online brand community participation 网络品牌社区参与的需求层次模型及其测度
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10010277
Lihong Chen, Xinfeng Yan
We report the development of demand hierarchy model and its measurement for online brand community participation (OBCP) and make online consumer demand more transparent. This research contributes to develop the model of OBCP that can match the novel network relationship between consumers and at the same time be measurable and management-effective in OBCP. Grounded theory was adopted to explore the demand contents and measurement items of OBCP. The reliability and validity analysis were tested as well to evaluate the overall effectiveness of the questionnaire. Five dimensions of demands were distinguished, each with specific connotation and behavioural motive towards the hierarchal demand structure model. The scale can be used as measurement instrument for OBCP demand and will be helpful for related empirical research. The study results recommend that practitioners carefully identify information of demands of customers in online brand community and plan targeting online marketing strategies while consumer satisfaction could be enhanced.
我们报告了在线品牌社区参与(OBCP)的需求层次模型及其测量方法的发展,并使在线消费者需求更加透明。本研究旨在建立一种既能适应新型消费者网络关系,又具有可测量性和管理有效性的目标客户关系模型。采用扎根理论对OBCP的需求内容和测量项目进行了探讨。并进行信度和效度分析,以评估问卷的整体有效性。需求的五个维度被区分出来,每个维度都有特定的内涵和行为动机。该量表可以作为企业外部业务需求的测量工具,对相关实证研究有一定的帮助。研究结果建议从业者仔细识别在线品牌社区客户的需求信息,并制定有针对性的在线营销策略,从而提高消费者满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Apps shoppers' behaviour and the moderating effect of product standardisation/brand recognition: a maximum likelihood estimation approach 应用程序购物者的行为和产品标准化/品牌认知度的调节作用:最大似然估计方法
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10010278
Sajad Rezaei, N. Valaei
The purpose of this study is to examine the structural relationship between subjective norm, attitude, intention, and behaviour via Apps and the moderating effect of product standardisation/brand recognition. Confirmatory maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach, a covariance based-structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) technique, was performed for assessment of the reflective measurements, structural relationship between latent constructs and moderation effect. A total of 340 online questionnaires (N = 340) was collected and the results support the structural relationship between the latent constructs and specify a valid model fit (positive and direct effects). In addition, multigroup moderation SEM analysis (critical ratio values) reveal that the degree of standardisation/brand recognition (standard vs. non-standard) moderates the structural relationships. This study provides a basic set of guidelines for the application of confirmatory MLE in the evaluation of direct effects (one tail hypotheses) and multigroup SEM analyses for moderation effects. Theoretical and managerial implications of the study are further discussed.
本研究的目的是检验主观规范、态度、意图和通过app的行为之间的结构关系以及产品标准化/品牌认知度的调节作用。验证性最大似然估计(MLE)方法是一种基于协方差的结构方程建模(CB-SEM)技术,用于评估反射测量、潜在构念之间的结构关系和调节效应。共收集340份在线问卷(N = 340),结果支持潜在构念之间的结构关系,并指定有效的模型拟合(正直接效应)。此外,多群体调节SEM分析(临界比率值)显示,标准化/品牌认知度(标准与非标准)调节了结构关系。本研究为验证性MLE在评估直接效应(单尾假设)和多组SEM分析适度效应方面的应用提供了一套基本指南。进一步讨论了本研究的理论和管理意义。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of social media and customer-centric technology on performance outcomes: the mediating role of social CRM capabilities 社交媒体和以客户为中心的技术对绩效结果的影响:社交CRM能力的中介作用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJEMR.2018.10010272
Shampy Kamboj, Mayank Yadav, Z. Rahman
With the emergence of social media technology, the concept of customer relationship management (CRM) has drastically changed, as the majority of the firms are now incorporating social media into their established CRM system, which facilitate the evolution of term social CRM. This article investigates the influence of social media and customer-centric technology on social CRM capabilities. The paper presents empirical evidence for the argument that social CRM capabilities lead to firm performance outcomes; customer-based profit performance and new product development performance. The developed hypothesis and proposed model was tested through structural equation modelling (SEM). The results show that both social media technology and customer-centric technology have a significant influence on social CRM capabilities. Similarly, these social CRM capabilities also found to have a positive effect on customer-based and product-based performance outcomes. This paper will be useful for both academicians and managers, as it presents several theoretical and practical insights.
随着社交媒体技术的出现,客户关系管理(CRM)的概念发生了巨大的变化,因为大多数公司现在都将社交媒体纳入其已建立的CRM系统,这促进了术语社交CRM的发展。本文研究了社交媒体和以客户为中心的技术对社交CRM能力的影响。本文为社会CRM能力导致企业绩效结果的论点提供了经验证据;以客户为基础的利润绩效和新产品开发绩效。通过结构方程建模(SEM)对所提出的假设和模型进行了验证。结果表明,社会化媒体技术和以客户为中心的技术对社会化CRM能力都有显著的影响。同样,这些社交CRM功能也被发现对基于客户和基于产品的绩效结果有积极影响。这篇论文对学者和管理者都很有用,因为它提出了一些理论和实践的见解。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing
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