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Family and Parental Decision Making When Choosing a Paediatric General Practice Service: What Factors Mattered Most? 家庭和父母在选择儿科全科医生服务时的决策:什么因素最重要?
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1920368
E. J. Khoo, Lo Yee Miin, Ng Xin Yin, Mark Kar Man, Leonna Lim Suk Hui, Lee Pei May, C. Wee, K. Ganasegeran
In today’s highly demanding health care industry, paediatricians realise the need to focus on what matters to parents as a means to improve their service quality and health care delivery. This stud...
在当今要求很高的医疗保健行业,儿科医生意识到需要把重点放在对父母重要的事情上,以此作为提高服务质量和医疗保健服务的手段。这个螺栓…
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引用次数: 1
Adolescent Mental Health Help-Seeking from Family and Doctors: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour to the Northern Ireland Schools and Wellbeing Study 从家庭和医生那里寻求青少年心理健康帮助:将计划行为理论应用于北爱尔兰学校和福利研究
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1918639
G. Breslin, S. Shannon, G. Prentice, M. Rosato, G. Leavey
ABSTRACT Background Adolescent mental illness is of increasing concern, with prevalence increasing especially in females in the United Kingdom. While service-related barriers can deter help-seeking, the role of family support and engagement in family activities, and attitudes towards seeking help from a doctor has received little attention. Studies exploring help-seeking from family and medical practitioners have done so without incorporating theories of behaviour change. This study aims to develop a model of adolescent help-seeking using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Method A cross-sectional survey of 1639 male and females aged 13–17 years in Northern Ireland. Structural Equation Modelling determined fit for TBP factors, with the addition of gender, experience of mental health issues, and engagement in family activities. Results The Structural Equation Model suggests an adequate description of the relationships between TPB variables [χ 2(639) = 8302.36, p < .001; RMSEA = 0.09; SRMR = 0.06; CFI = 0.92; IFI = 0.92], with significant variance (R 2) of up to 61% (Intentions to Seek Help from Family) and 24% (Intention to Seek Help from Medical Professionals) explained. Males (compared to females) reported a more supportive family life, fewer mental health problems, more trust in doctors, less prosocial behaviour, more confidence discussing mental health with a doctor, and greater intentions to seek family or medical professional help when having emotional/mental health problems. Conclusions When supporting adolescent’s gender, engagement with family and trust in doctors should be considered, especially where they have experienced mental health issues and may be less willing to seek help.
摘要背景青少年精神疾病越来越受到关注,尤其是在英国,其患病率越来越高。虽然与服务相关的障碍可能会阻碍寻求帮助,但家庭支持和参与家庭活动的作用,以及寻求医生帮助的态度,却很少受到关注。探索向家庭和医生寻求帮助的研究没有纳入行为改变的理论。本研究旨在利用计划行为理论建立青少年求助模型。方法对北爱尔兰1639名13-17岁的男性和女性进行横断面调查。结构方程建模确定了TBP因素的适用性,增加了性别、心理健康问题的经历和参与家庭活动。结果结构方程模型充分描述了TPB变量之间的关系[χ2(639) = 8302.36页 < .001;RMSEA = 0.09;SRMR = 0.06;CFI = 0.92;IFI = 0.92],具有高达61%(向家人寻求帮助的意愿)和24%(向医疗专业人员寻求帮助的意向)的显著方差(R2)。男性(与女性相比)的家庭生活更具支持性,心理健康问题更少,对医生更信任,亲社会行为更少,与医生讨论心理健康更有信心,在出现情绪/心理健康问题时更愿意寻求家庭或医疗专业帮助。结论在支持青少年的性别时,应考虑与家人的接触和对医生的信任,尤其是当他们遇到心理健康问题,可能不太愿意寻求帮助时。
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引用次数: 4
Sharing Medical Decisions with the Child. An Exploratory Survey in Paediatric Primary Care. 与孩子分享医疗决策。儿科初级保健的探索性调查。
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1910488
Francesca Dicé, P. Dolce, Assunta Maiello, M. Freda
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引用次数: 1
Impact of a Novel Multicomponent Nutrition Program on Diet Consumption among Preschool Children 一种新的多组分营养计划对学龄前儿童饮食消费的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1910489
Sapwarobol Suwimol, Tirapongporn Hataichanok
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引用次数: 1
The Barriers and Facilitators to Abuse Disclosure and Psychosocial Support Needs in Children and Adolescents Around the Time of Disclosure 披露前后儿童和青少年虐待披露的障碍和促进因素及心理社会支持需求
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1902279
Else-Marie Augusti, M. Myhre
Children who experience sexual or physical abuse often delay their disclosure. This study aimed to clarify the barriers and facilitators to abuse disclosure in a sample of children and adolescents ...
遭受过性虐待或身体虐待的儿童往往会推迟吐露自己的想法。本研究旨在厘清在儿童和青少年样本中披露虐待行为的障碍和促进因素。
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引用次数: 5
Promoting Braveness in Children: A Pilot Study on the Effects of a Brief, Intensive CBT-based Anxiety Prevention Programme Conducted in the South African Context 促进儿童勇敢:在南非开展的一项基于CBT的简短强化焦虑预防计划效果的试点研究
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1902785
N. Myburgh, P. Muris, Helene Loxton
Children within historically disadvantaged non-Western South African communities are considered as particularly vulnerable to the development of anxiety problems. Although the need for accessible m...
历史上处于不利地位的非西非社区的儿童被认为特别容易出现焦虑问题。尽管需要无障碍的。。。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Active Distraction on Children’s Pain and Behavioral Response during Intravenous Catheter Insertion 主动分心对儿童静脉导管插入过程中疼痛和行为反应的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1898340
Shimmaa Moustafa
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引用次数: 2
Factors Associated with Malnutrition among Children Aged Six Months to Five Years in a Semi-Rural Area of the Western Cape, South Africa 南非西开普省半农村地区6个月至5岁儿童营养不良相关因素
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1898339
Reginald Loots, B. Yan, Hilda Vember
ABSTRACT Malnutrition is a global concern and it impacts negatively on mortality, morbidity, educability and productivity. Millions of children in South Africa are affected. This study examines the key factors associated with malnutrition among children aged six months to five years in a semi-rural area of the Western Cape, South Africa. A quantitative research approach was employed by using a descriptive and exploratory design. All parents and caregivers who accompanied the children (under the age of five years old), visiting the clinic, were given an opportunity to participate in the study on a voluntary basis. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to parents and caregivers (n=100) for data collection. SPSS statistical software (V24) was used to analyse the data. The results indicated that the factors were grouped and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was determined as greater than 0.7. The results revealed that these factors included obesity (26%), underweight (51%), stunting (14%), severe acute (4%) and moderate acute (5%) malnutrition. The results also revealed that the majority of households were single mothers with low income (51% have a monthly income of between R2 000 and R5 000, and 30% of families who earn a monthly salary of less than R2 000) and a poor educational background. This study concluded that more male children were diagnosed with malnutrition than females. The employment status of the mothers also affects the nutritional status of the child. More children from unemployed mothers and a few children from self-employed mothers had moderate acute malnutrition compared to employed mothers who had no children suffering from malnutrition.
摘要营养不良是一个全球性问题,它对死亡率、发病率、可教育性和生产力产生了负面影响。南非数百万儿童受到影响。这项研究调查了南非西开普省半农村地区6个月至5岁儿童营养不良的关键因素。定量研究方法采用描述性和探索性设计。所有陪同儿童(五岁以下)到诊所就诊的父母和护理人员都有机会在自愿的基础上参与研究。向父母和照顾者(n=100)分发了一份自我管理的问卷,以收集数据。采用SPSS统计软件(V24)对数据进行分析。结果表明,这些因素被分组,Cronbachα系数被确定为大于0.7。结果显示,这些因素包括肥胖(26%)、体重不足(51%)、发育迟缓(14%)、严重急性(4%)和中度急性(5%)营养不良。结果还显示,大多数家庭是低收入的单身母亲(51%的家庭月收入在2000至5000兰特之间,30%的家庭月薪低于2000兰特),教育背景较差。这项研究得出的结论是,被诊断为营养不良的男性儿童比女性儿童多。母亲的就业状况也影响到孩子的营养状况。与没有孩子营养不良的在职母亲相比,更多的失业母亲的孩子和少数自营职业母亲的孩子患有中度急性营养不良。
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引用次数: 1
Preschool Social Participation, the Impact of Early Life Stress and Parental Health 学前社会参与、早期生活压力与父母健康的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1901655
B. Doove, B. A. A. H. Schiffelers, C. Lukkien, J. Os, Frans J. M. Feron, M. Drukker
ABSTRACT In this article, the association between parental and professional caregivers’ perceptions of early life stress (ELS) and the level of preschool social participation was examined, as was the possible moderating effect of parental health. In a community-based study, both parents and professional caregivers of 346 children aged 3 years provided information about child and environmental factors. Results showed that children with ELS more often experienced distress (OR 1.3, p < 0.001), had more peer problems (SDQ: B=0.1, p < 0.01), and more often received extra support according to professional caregivers (OR 1.3, p < 0.01). Parents more often reported concerns (OR=1.3, p < 0.001), a greater number of concerns (B=0.3, p < 0.001), and perceived more difficulties in parenting (“parenting” VAS: B=−2.5, p < 0.001). Associations were stronger for children of parents with “poor health”. For personalized family-centred health care, Preventive Child Health Care should systematically explore caregivers’ perceptions and concerns of ELS, parental health and child social participation.
摘要本文探讨了父母和专业照顾者对早期生活压力的感知与学前社会参与水平之间的关系,以及父母健康状况可能起到的调节作用。在一项基于社区的研究中,346名3岁儿童的父母和专业照顾者提供了儿童和环境因素的信息。结果显示,ELS患儿更容易经历痛苦(OR 1.3, p < 0.001),更容易出现同伴问题(SDQ: B=0.1, p < 0.01),更容易得到专业照顾者的额外支持(OR 1.3, p < 0.01)。父母更常报告担忧(OR=1.3, p < 0.001),担忧的数量更多(B=0.3, p < 0.001),并且在育儿方面感到更多困难(“育儿”VAS: B= - 2.5, p < 0.001)。对于父母"健康状况不佳"的孩子,这种关联更强。对于个性化的以家庭为中心的卫生保健,预防性儿童卫生保健应系统地探讨照顾者对ELS、父母健康和儿童社会参与的看法和关注。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.9 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13575279.2021.1886548
C. Noctor
As we wade through the unchartered waters of a global pandemic, it is timely that the April 2021 edition of the Child Care in Practice (CCiP) Journal is dedicated to young people’s mental health and wellbeing. Although this cohort are not represented significantly in the mortality figures associated with Covid—19, they have been affected in many other ways; none more significantly than emotionally and psychologically. As someone who has worked with young people and their families for over 24 years, I have never witnessed anything like the “Mental Health Pandemic” that is currently affecting young people. This cohort have seen their education, relationships and hobbies obliterated by Covid—19 lockdowns. Many who were just about managing, in an already highly stressful socio-cultural environment, have been considerably adversely affected. We have seen young people who have been managing really well for years, return to services. The reason for this is that many of the things that young people, and adults, have used to keep mentally fit are no longer available to them. This is especially noticeable in my role as an Adolescent Psychotherapist. Many of the coping skills and responses that we would suggest to young people, such: as “meet your friends”, socialise, get a part-time job, feel purposeful connect with hobbies and pastimes, have all been unavailable to young people for the past year and therefore the resources at the disposal of many mental health professionals are severely compromised. Many of us have been scraping the bottom of the proverbial barrel as we suggest things like “go for a walk”, “Zoom call your friends” or “listen to some solitary mindfulness/ relaxation techniques”. The futility of these suggestions is not lost on young people and the helplessness of mental health professionals is obvious. This is causing considerable strain on everyone. It is wonderful that we have this April edition to increase our professional knowledge base of young people’s current state of wellbeing, and we are provided with supportive evidence-based examples of what can be utilised to build their resilience and coping skillset as we re-emerge from the Covid-19 era. As we begin to repair from the psychological impact of Covid-19 Lockdowns, a key aspect will be our capacity to engage young people in adaptive coping strategies. In this edition of the CCiP Journal, we feature a paper by Walsh & Harland which explores this challenge, especially with adolescent boys. Due to traditional notions of masculinity and stigma, it has been particularly challenging to engage this cohort in emotional support. This paper draws on the authors’ 30 years of social research in Northern Ireland where they share practical insights which will benefit educators and practitioners as we move forward into a PostCovid world. Also, in this edition we are treated to an Italian Study by Inguglia et al. who explore the role of parent-adolescent relationships in binge-eating and binge d
当我们在全球大流行的未知水域中跋涉时,2021年4月版的《儿童护理实践》(CCiP)杂志致力于年轻人的心理健康和福祉,这是及时的。尽管这一群体在与Covid-19相关的死亡率数据中没有显著体现,但他们在许多其他方面受到了影响;没有比情感和心理更重要的了。作为一个与年轻人及其家庭一起工作超过24年的人,我从未见过像目前影响年轻人的“精神卫生大流行”这样的事情。这群人的教育、人际关系和爱好都被新冠肺炎封锁所抹杀。在已经高度紧张的社会文化环境中,许多仅仅是管理的人受到了相当不利的影响。我们看到多年来管理得很好的年轻人回到了服务业。造成这种情况的原因是,年轻人和成年人用来保持精神健康的许多东西不再适用于他们。这在我作为一名青少年心理治疗师的角色中尤其明显。我们向年轻人建议的许多应对技巧和应对方法,例如:“见见你的朋友”、社交、找一份兼职工作、感觉有目的地与爱好和消遣联系在一起,在过去的一年里,年轻人都无法获得这些技巧和应对方法,因此,许多心理健康专业人员可以支配的资源严重受到损害。我们中的许多人在建议“去散步”、“Zoom打电话给你的朋友”或“听一些单独的正念/放松技巧”时,都已经到了谷底。这些建议对年轻人来说是徒劳的,心理健康专家的无助是显而易见的。这对每个人都造成了相当大的压力。令人高兴的是,今年4月出版的这一期杂志增加了我们关于年轻人当前福祉状况的专业知识基础,并为我们提供了支持性的基于证据的例子,说明在我们从Covid-19时代复苏之际,可以利用这些例子来培养他们的韧性和应对技能。随着我们开始从Covid-19封锁的心理影响中恢复过来,一个关键方面将是我们让年轻人参与适应性应对策略的能力。在本期的CCiP期刊中,我们特别介绍了Walsh & Harland的一篇论文,该论文探讨了这一挑战,特别是青少年男孩。由于传统的男子气概和耻辱观念,让这群人获得情感支持尤其具有挑战性。本文借鉴了作者在北爱尔兰30年的社会研究,在那里他们分享了实用的见解,这些见解将使教育工作者和从业者在我们进入后covid世界时受益。此外,在这一版中,我们将看到由英格里亚等人进行的一项意大利研究,他们探讨了父母与青少年的关系在暴饮暴食和酗酒中的作用。这项研究是及时的,因为我们看到我们与食物、运动和酒精的关系正在发生重大变化。本研究强调了父母监控、感觉寻求和生活满意度作为中介的正向影响。作者进一步探讨了人际关系和环境因素之间的相互关系,这将证明我们在不断变化的社会世界中前进的重要性。
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Child Care in Practice
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