Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.06
M. Retamozo
Objective/Context: This article analyses the causes and consequences of the transition from Marxism to post-Marxism in Ernesto Laclau’s work by establishing four permanent themes throughout his oeuvre that are scenarios of this shift: the question of the constitution of society, a theory of the political subject, the issue of political strategy and the question of the project. Methodology: The research strategy envisages genealogical archaeology. On the one hand, archaeology allows
{"title":"Marxismo y posmarxismo en Ernesto Laclau: hacia una teoría política posfundacional","authors":"M. Retamozo","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/Context: This article analyses the causes and consequences of the transition from Marxism to post-Marxism in Ernesto Laclau’s work by establishing four permanent themes throughout his oeuvre that are scenarios of this shift: the question of the constitution of society, a theory of the political subject, the issue of political strategy and the question of the project. Methodology: The research strategy envisages genealogical archaeology. On the one hand, archaeology allows","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46170223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.07
S. Salvia
. Objective/Context : To advance in the conceptualization of the State-bourgeoisie relationship, the paper returns to a classic debate in the Marxist tradition on the capitalist State. Methodology : In methodological terms, we carry out a critical analysis of the works of Ralph Miliband and Nicos Poulantzas —especially on the distinction of class power and State power, relative autonomy and State intervention in the economy— and we revisit the criticism of John Holloway. With this, we seek to understand the relationship between State and bourgeoisie, to explain the economic and political crisis of the forms of the capital relationship in Argentina, in 1998-2001. Conclusions : We conclude that there is a crisis of a specific form of State intervention in the economy, based on the expansion of market discipline, and, with it, both State power and capital power erodes. Originality : The article analyzes the Miliband-Poulantzas debate and, based on this, builds an explanation of the Argentinean crisis.
{"title":"Apuntes sobre la relación Estado-burguesía. El debate Miliband-Poulantzas y la crisis argentina de 1998-2001","authors":"S. Salvia","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.07","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/Context : To advance in the conceptualization of the State-bourgeoisie relationship, the paper returns to a classic debate in the Marxist tradition on the capitalist State. Methodology : In methodological terms, we carry out a critical analysis of the works of Ralph Miliband and Nicos Poulantzas —especially on the distinction of class power and State power, relative autonomy and State intervention in the economy— and we revisit the criticism of John Holloway. With this, we seek to understand the relationship between State and bourgeoisie, to explain the economic and political crisis of the forms of the capital relationship in Argentina, in 1998-2001. Conclusions : We conclude that there is a crisis of a specific form of State intervention in the economy, based on the expansion of market discipline, and, with it, both State power and capital power erodes. Originality : The article analyzes the Miliband-Poulantzas debate and, based on this, builds an explanation of the Argentinean crisis.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46193118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.03
Andrés F. Parra-Ayala
{"title":"Marx y el concepto de lo político","authors":"Andrés F. Parra-Ayala","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47388254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.08
Davide Riccardi, José Manuel Romero Tenorio
{"title":"Tomando en serio Cartas desde la cárcel. Reflexiones sobre Lettere dal carcere de Antonio Gramsci, coordinado por Francesco Giasi (Turín: Einaudi, 2020). 1376 pp.","authors":"Davide Riccardi, José Manuel Romero Tenorio","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44244371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.04
F. Lizarraga
. Objective/context: In the camping trip model, Gerald Cohen proposes two principles which would be desirable for socialism: a principle of radical equality of opportunities and community principle. Against this model, the liberal objection condemns its goal monism; the objection about motivations holds that self-interest prevails over practices based on selfless reciprocity; and the anarcho-capitalist objection denounces a fallacious comparison and the idealization of human nature. This article seeks to rebut all three objections, by arguing a) that there is no such goal monism since the principles are not goals and, moreover, they allow much room for self-realization; b) that a self-interested expectation of reciprocity is not a sine qua non precondition to enter the camping-trip and that noninstrumental reciprocity is a device of assurance within the community principle; and c) that the Cohenite model does not presuppose morally perfect persons –since it anticipates regrettable and risky choices–, nor does it commit the fallacy of comparing ideal socialism with real capitalism. Methodology : The argumentation is developed according to the analytic method, in keeping with the standards employed in post-Rawlsian contemporary political theory. Conclusions: The camping-trip model does not fall into goal-monism, nor into a wrong characterization of motivations, nor into the utopianism of conceiving morally perfect subjects. Originality. This defense of the Cohenite model against the three objections reinforces its robustness and permits to understand it as an attempt of reconciling luck egalitarianism with fraternal or relational egalitarianism.
{"title":"El modelo de campamento socialista: una defensa","authors":"F. Lizarraga","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.04","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/context: In the camping trip model, Gerald Cohen proposes two principles which would be desirable for socialism: a principle of radical equality of opportunities and community principle. Against this model, the liberal objection condemns its goal monism; the objection about motivations holds that self-interest prevails over practices based on selfless reciprocity; and the anarcho-capitalist objection denounces a fallacious comparison and the idealization of human nature. This article seeks to rebut all three objections, by arguing a) that there is no such goal monism since the principles are not goals and, moreover, they allow much room for self-realization; b) that a self-interested expectation of reciprocity is not a sine qua non precondition to enter the camping-trip and that noninstrumental reciprocity is a device of assurance within the community principle; and c) that the Cohenite model does not presuppose morally perfect persons –since it anticipates regrettable and risky choices–, nor does it commit the fallacy of comparing ideal socialism with real capitalism. Methodology : The argumentation is developed according to the analytic method, in keeping with the standards employed in post-Rawlsian contemporary political theory. Conclusions: The camping-trip model does not fall into goal-monism, nor into a wrong characterization of motivations, nor into the utopianism of conceiving morally perfect subjects. Originality. This defense of the Cohenite model against the three objections reinforces its robustness and permits to understand it as an attempt of reconciling luck egalitarianism with fraternal or relational egalitarianism.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46627193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.01
C. Ramírez, Odín Ávila Rojas
El marxismo no es una doctrina.1 Muchos de los intentos de refutación, incluyendo los más sofisticados, presuponen lo contrario: se trata de deshacer un sistema total y transparente. Tal como si el trabajo de Marx mismo no hubiese sido un work in progress nunca, en realidad, consumado; tal como si la obra de Marx no comprendiese un conjunto de estratos, géneros y periodos heterogéneos; tal como si pensar a dos cabezas, como sucedió con Marx y Engels, no generase síntesis y caminos paralelos de ideas; tal como si el marxismo, como un tipo de teoría con una fuerte vocación política y no como uno abstracto y contemplativo, no hubiese mutado, una y otra vez, en vista de transformaciones estratégicas e institucionales; tal como si el marxismo mismo no fuese la historia, expandida a nivel global y, por tanto, siempre impregnada por dinámicas locales y regionales, de los fraccionamientos, crisis, recomposiciones e hibridaciones de un cierto estilo de pensamiento y acción. El marxismo, como una tradición de pensamiento científico-social, como una ideología política (¡perdónanos, Althusser!) y como un patrón de formas de organización y acción colectiva, inspirados por Marx y Engels, no puede ser así un sistema de pensamiento. Toda tradición es plural y temporal. Hablar, en consecuencia, del marxismo como teoría política no es ni promover ni criticar una doctrina particular. Tampoco relanzar un marxismo versión 2021.0 que, ahora sí, superará las flaquezas de versiones previas. Se trata, más bien, de rastrear las ramificaciones, oposiciones, diálogos y parecidos de familia entre distintas apropiaciones recientes de una tradición viva.
{"title":"Marxismo como teoría política contemporánea","authors":"C. Ramírez, Odín Ávila Rojas","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.01","url":null,"abstract":"El marxismo no es una doctrina.1 Muchos de los intentos de refutación, incluyendo los más sofisticados, presuponen lo contrario: se trata de deshacer un sistema total y transparente. Tal como si el trabajo de Marx mismo no hubiese sido un work in progress nunca, en realidad, consumado; tal como si la obra de Marx no comprendiese un conjunto de estratos, géneros y periodos heterogéneos; tal como si pensar a dos cabezas, como sucedió con Marx y Engels, no generase síntesis y caminos paralelos de ideas; tal como si el marxismo, como un tipo de teoría con una fuerte vocación política y no como uno abstracto y contemplativo, no hubiese mutado, una y otra vez, en vista de transformaciones estratégicas e institucionales; tal como si el marxismo mismo no fuese la historia, expandida a nivel global y, por tanto, siempre impregnada por dinámicas locales y regionales, de los fraccionamientos, crisis, recomposiciones e hibridaciones de un cierto estilo de pensamiento y acción. El marxismo, como una tradición de pensamiento científico-social, como una ideología política (¡perdónanos, Althusser!) y como un patrón de formas de organización y acción colectiva, inspirados por Marx y Engels, no puede ser así un sistema de pensamiento. Toda tradición es plural y temporal. Hablar, en consecuencia, del marxismo como teoría política no es ni promover ni criticar una doctrina particular. Tampoco relanzar un marxismo versión 2021.0 que, ahora sí, superará las flaquezas de versiones previas. Se trata, más bien, de rastrear las ramificaciones, oposiciones, diálogos y parecidos de familia entre distintas apropiaciones recientes de una tradición viva.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45380110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.03
Carolina Acevedo de la Harpe
Objetivo/contexto: este articulo trata sobre la variacion interna de las demandas existentes en el conflicto etnico mapuche-Estado en Chile. La evidencia recopilada para cada comunidad mapuche que ...
{"title":"Analizando la variación de las demandas étnicas: el caso mapuche en Chile","authors":"Carolina Acevedo de la Harpe","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: este articulo trata sobre la variacion interna de las demandas existentes en el conflicto etnico mapuche-Estado en Chile. La evidencia recopilada para cada comunidad mapuche que ...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48342293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.07
Sergio Luiz Cruz Aguilar, T. Mendonça
Objetivo/contexto: neste artigo, analisam-se os objetivos e as principais atribuicoes das Forcas Armadas brasileiras, por meio da confrontacao de suas dimensoes interna e externa com a realidade da...
{"title":"Brasil e Forças Armadas: dissuasão, política externa e emprego interno","authors":"Sergio Luiz Cruz Aguilar, T. Mendonça","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.07","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: neste artigo, analisam-se os objetivos e as principais atribuicoes das Forcas Armadas brasileiras, por meio da confrontacao de suas dimensoes interna e externa com a realidade da...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49234655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.02
Anat Beck, Mayara T. Muller, F. Seabra
Objective/Context: In this study, we aim to evaluate the expansion of bilateralism. Indeed, the multilateralism-regionalism dichotomy fails to accurately account for the scopes of trade integration...
{"title":"The Controversy of Lateralisms: A Comparison between FTAs of China and the United States","authors":"Anat Beck, Mayara T. Muller, F. Seabra","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/Context: In this study, we aim to evaluate the expansion of bilateralism. Indeed, the multilateralism-regionalism dichotomy fails to accurately account for the scopes of trade integration...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45553637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.01
Carolina Segovia
Objetivo/contexto: ?que efecto tienen las emociones transmitidas por los candidatos en los votantes? En las campanas electorales, los candidatos no solo informan al votante de sus posiciones en pol...
{"title":"Decidiendo por quién votar. Evidencia experimental del efecto de las emociones en el voto","authors":"Carolina Segovia","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.01","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: ?que efecto tienen las emociones transmitidas por los candidatos en los votantes? En las campanas electorales, los candidatos no solo informan al votante de sus posiciones en pol...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42678240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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