Pub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-05-20DOI: 10.1177/15563316231172107
John M Apostolakos, Christopher M Brusalis, Tyler Uppstrom, Ryan R Thacher, Michelle Kew, Samuel A Taylor
{"title":"Management of Common Football-Related Injuries About the Shoulder.","authors":"John M Apostolakos, Christopher M Brusalis, Tyler Uppstrom, Ryan R Thacher, Michelle Kew, Samuel A Taylor","doi":"10.1177/15563316231172107","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316231172107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331269/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9805274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-05-15DOI: 10.1177/15563316231174439
Matthew Leiszler, Jacob Holtz, Cody Ward
{"title":"The Preparticipation Physical Examination for American Football Athletes.","authors":"Matthew Leiszler, Jacob Holtz, Cody Ward","doi":"10.1177/15563316231174439","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316231174439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331274/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9805267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-05-03DOI: 10.1177/15563316231165498
Justin D Maher, Leigh Weiss
Although uncommon, life-threatening injuries and illnesses do occur in American football, and the emergency response team must be ready to act when an emergency arises during training, practice, or competition. An emergency action plan (EAP) is central to the care of an athlete with a suspected life-threatening injury or illness. This set of step-by-step instructions on how the emergency response team will act during an emergency details the members of the team and their roles, plus information on emergency equipment, procedures at each venue, and the transportation of a player to the hospital. The emergency response team should keep the EAP up-to-date and rehearse annually.
{"title":"Development and Implementation of an Emergency Action Plan in Football.","authors":"Justin D Maher, Leigh Weiss","doi":"10.1177/15563316231165498","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316231165498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although uncommon, life-threatening injuries and illnesses do occur in American football, and the emergency response team must be ready to act when an emergency arises during training, practice, or competition. An emergency action plan (EAP) is central to the care of an athlete with a suspected life-threatening injury or illness. This set of step-by-step instructions on how the emergency response team will act during an emergency details the members of the team and their roles, plus information on emergency equipment, procedures at each venue, and the transportation of a player to the hospital. The emergency response team should keep the EAP up-to-date and rehearse annually.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331272/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9805264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1177/15563316221141884
Nohelani M Lawrence, Kensa Gunter
High school students in the United States are being educated during an unprecedented time of social unrest, public health concerns, and gun violence. High school student athletes can be further challenged by sports-related stressors that may lead to anxiety, burnout, depression, disordered eating, sleep difficulty, performance-based identity concerns, and substance use. High school football players, in particular, are at higher risk of concussion, musculoskeletal injury, and may feel excess pressure to compete from coaches, parents, and peers. One way to address these stressors among high school student athletes is to increase athletic department staff members' awareness of the symptoms of mental health disorders. Increased awareness helps staff members recognize when an athlete is in crisis, as well as respond with an established mental health emergency action plan as needed. In this review article, the authors provide a blueprint by which high school personnel can more readily identify and respond to mental health emergencies among student athletes.
{"title":"Considerations for Developing a Mental Health Emergency Action Plan for High School Football Programs and Athletic Departments.","authors":"Nohelani M Lawrence, Kensa Gunter","doi":"10.1177/15563316221141884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316221141884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High school students in the United States are being educated during an unprecedented time of social unrest, public health concerns, and gun violence. High school student athletes can be further challenged by sports-related stressors that may lead to anxiety, burnout, depression, disordered eating, sleep difficulty, performance-based identity concerns, and substance use. High school football players, in particular, are at higher risk of concussion, musculoskeletal injury, and may feel excess pressure to compete from coaches, parents, and peers. One way to address these stressors among high school student athletes is to increase athletic department staff members' awareness of the symptoms of mental health disorders. Increased awareness helps staff members recognize when an athlete is in crisis, as well as respond with an established mental health emergency action plan as needed. In this review article, the authors provide a blueprint by which high school personnel can more readily identify and respond to mental health emergencies among student athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c2/71/10.1177_15563316221141884.PMC10331263.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9812377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-06-02DOI: 10.1177/15563316231175648
Evan A O'Donnell, Matthew J Best, Mark D Price
{"title":"The Preparticipation Orthopedic History and Physical Examination for American Football Players.","authors":"Evan A O'Donnell, Matthew J Best, Mark D Price","doi":"10.1177/15563316231175648","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316231175648","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331266/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9805268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1177/15563316221144284
Mark E Matusak, Catherine C Yau, Kenton H Fibel
Most injuries in American football are orthopedic, but the medical team must also be prepared to recognize and manage injuries beyond the musculoskeletal system that may result from trauma to the face, chest, abdomen, and pelvic regions. Failure to promptly identify such injuries in athletes can be life-threatening or permanently disabling. The literature on many of the nonorthopedic sports injuries is limited but can aid in understanding injury presentation, imaging modalities of choice, and initial management. Safe return-to-play decision-making requires a thoughtful approach through the use of available data and an understanding of pathophysiology and tissue healing.
{"title":"Medical Sports Injuries in American Football Players.","authors":"Mark E Matusak, Catherine C Yau, Kenton H Fibel","doi":"10.1177/15563316221144284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316221144284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most injuries in American football are orthopedic, but the medical team must also be prepared to recognize and manage injuries beyond the musculoskeletal system that may result from trauma to the face, chest, abdomen, and pelvic regions. Failure to promptly identify such injuries in athletes can be life-threatening or permanently disabling. The literature on many of the nonorthopedic sports injuries is limited but can aid in understanding injury presentation, imaging modalities of choice, and initial management. Safe return-to-play decision-making requires a thoughtful approach through the use of available data and an understanding of pathophysiology and tissue healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/09/82/10.1177_15563316221144284.PMC10331267.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9805271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1177/15563316231177207
Jaclyn Jacobi, Erin B Wasserman, Christina D Mack, Morgan Heinzelmann, Javier Cárdenas, Robb Rehberg, Gary Solomon, Allen Sills, Bert Vargas
Sport-related concussion remains an area of high concern for contact sport athletes and their families, as well as for the medical and scientific communities. The National Football League (NFL), along with the NFL Players Association and experts in the field, has developed protocols for the detection and management of sport-related concussions. This article reviews the NFL's most recent concussion protocol including preseason education and baseline testing for players, concussion surveillance by gameday medical teams and neurotrauma consultants and athletic trainers, gameday concussion protocol and procedures, and return to participation guidelines.
{"title":"The National Football League Concussion Protocol: A Review.","authors":"Jaclyn Jacobi, Erin B Wasserman, Christina D Mack, Morgan Heinzelmann, Javier Cárdenas, Robb Rehberg, Gary Solomon, Allen Sills, Bert Vargas","doi":"10.1177/15563316231177207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316231177207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sport-related concussion remains an area of high concern for contact sport athletes and their families, as well as for the medical and scientific communities. The National Football League (NFL), along with the NFL Players Association and experts in the field, has developed protocols for the detection and management of sport-related concussions. This article reviews the NFL's most recent concussion protocol including preseason education and baseline testing for players, concussion surveillance by gameday medical teams and neurotrauma consultants and athletic trainers, gameday concussion protocol and procedures, and return to participation guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5c/8c/10.1177_15563316231177207.PMC10331260.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9805272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-03-01DOI: 10.1177/15563316231154475
Jonathan Dawkins, Jordan Teel, Raymond Kitziger, Michael Khair
At all levels of American football, knee injuries are common, with injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) making up a significant proportion. Historically, ACL injuries were career-altering for professional players, but innovative techniques in surgery and rehabilitation have returned many to the field. While there is a consensus on surgical techniques for ACL reconstruction, significant discrepancies remain on injury prevention and rehabilitation programs. This review article describes the burden of ACL injury on players in the National Football League, best practices in injury prevention and rehabilitation, and evidence-based recommendations for preparing injured athletes to return to play.
{"title":"Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation.","authors":"Jonathan Dawkins, Jordan Teel, Raymond Kitziger, Michael Khair","doi":"10.1177/15563316231154475","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316231154475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At all levels of American football, knee injuries are common, with injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) making up a significant proportion. Historically, ACL injuries were career-altering for professional players, but innovative techniques in surgery and rehabilitation have returned many to the field. While there is a consensus on surgical techniques for ACL reconstruction, significant discrepancies remain on injury prevention and rehabilitation programs. This review article describes the burden of ACL injury on players in the National Football League, best practices in injury prevention and rehabilitation, and evidence-based recommendations for preparing injured athletes to return to play.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331261/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9805265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01Epub Date: 2022-10-20DOI: 10.1177/15563316221129607
Lauren A Barber, Yoshihiro Katsuura, Sheeraz Qureshi
At the cornerstone of the pelvis and spine, the sacrum may be fractured in patients of all ages. Sacral fractures range from high-energy injuries, with mortality rates of up to 18%, to low-energy insufficiency fractures. The intricate geometry of the sacrum, the breadth of morphotypes, and the presence of congenital anomalies all can complicate the treatment of these fractures. Agreement on the surgical indications for these injuries is limited. This narrative review aims to update orthopedic surgeons on the clinical evaluation and the non-surgical and surgical management of these fractures.
{"title":"Sacral Fractures: A Review.","authors":"Lauren A Barber, Yoshihiro Katsuura, Sheeraz Qureshi","doi":"10.1177/15563316221129607","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316221129607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At the cornerstone of the pelvis and spine, the sacrum may be fractured in patients of all ages. Sacral fractures range from high-energy injuries, with mortality rates of up to 18%, to low-energy insufficiency fractures. The intricate geometry of the sacrum, the breadth of morphotypes, and the presence of congenital anomalies all can complicate the treatment of these fractures. Agreement on the surgical indications for these injuries is limited. This narrative review aims to update orthopedic surgeons on the clinical evaluation and the non-surgical and surgical management of these fractures.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10090841/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9372627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01Epub Date: 2022-10-18DOI: 10.1177/15563316221131008
Preston W Gross, Nicolas Pascual-Leone, Peter D Fabricant, Shevaun M Doyle
Background: With the rise of social media and other web-based platforms, there has been a shift in how medical research findings are disseminated. Questions/Purposes: We sought to investigate how often orthopedic surgeons use different knowledge-seeking methods and how confident they were in their ability to stay up-to-date. Methods: We distributed a 23-question survey to 120 orthopedic surgeons employed at a single tertiary-care metropolitan orthopedic hospital. The survey collected the surgeons' use of reference managers, RSS feeds, and preferred methods of staying up-to-date. Respondents were asked to report the number of hours they spent staying up-to-date per week and their success with keeping up with orthopedic specialty literature. Results: A total of 85 physicians responded (median age, 52 years); 83% of respondents who spent 3 or more hours a week in keeping up-to-date with the literature said they felt successful in doing so, while 40% of participants who spent less than 1 hour a week said they felt successful. Fifty-five percent of surgeons under the median age used social media, while only 29% of surgeons over the median age used social media. Conclusions: This survey suggests that spending only 1 to 2 hours per week was enough to make the orthopedic surgeons we surveyed feel confident that they were keeping up with the literature in their specialty. These findings also suggest that it may be more important for surgeons to choose a convenient method of literature review that will enable them to maximize time spent reading, rather than attempting to use any one source.
{"title":"How Do Orthopedic Surgeons Stay Up-to-Date With the Literature? A Survey.","authors":"Preston W Gross, Nicolas Pascual-Leone, Peter D Fabricant, Shevaun M Doyle","doi":"10.1177/15563316221131008","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316221131008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Background:</i> With the rise of social media and other web-based platforms, there has been a shift in how medical research findings are disseminated. <i>Questions/Purposes</i>: We sought to investigate how often orthopedic surgeons use different knowledge-seeking methods and how confident they were in their ability to stay up-to-date. <i>Methods</i>: We distributed a 23-question survey to 120 orthopedic surgeons employed at a single tertiary-care metropolitan orthopedic hospital. The survey collected the surgeons' use of reference managers, RSS feeds, and preferred methods of staying up-to-date. Respondents were asked to report the number of hours they spent staying up-to-date per week and their success with keeping up with orthopedic specialty literature. <i>Results</i>: A total of 85 physicians responded (median age, 52 years); 83% of respondents who spent 3 or more hours a week in keeping up-to-date with the literature said they felt successful in doing so, while 40% of participants who spent less than 1 hour a week said they felt successful. Fifty-five percent of surgeons under the median age used social media, while only 29% of surgeons over the median age used social media. <i>Conclusions</i>: This survey suggests that spending only 1 to 2 hours per week was enough to make the orthopedic surgeons we surveyed feel confident that they were keeping up with the literature in their specialty. These findings also suggest that it may be more important for surgeons to choose a convenient method of literature review that will enable them to maximize time spent reading, rather than attempting to use any one source.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10090839/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9372626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}