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How fast GST is moving the Indian FMCG sector: Empirical Study GST对印度快速消费品行业的影响有多快:实证研究
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-18 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v15i1.18656
Arun Gautam, G. Lodha, Rohit Bansal, M. Vadera
GST is one of the most critical tax reforms in India which has been long awaiting decision. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of State and Central Governments and whole economy into seamless nation in national market. GST will be a game changing reform for Indian economy by developing a common Indian market and reducing the combined effect of tax on the cost of goods and services. GST is a consumption based tax imposed on sale, manufacturing and consumption on goods & services at national level. Several taxes such as central excise duty, service tax, central surcharge and cess etc. imposed by Central Government and VAT / sales tax, entertainment tax, octroi & entry tax, purchase tax, luxury tax, taxes on lottery etc. levied by State Governments have been subsumed under GST. The FMCG sector of India composes more than 50 % of the food and beverage industry and another 30 % from personal and household care. Under the proposed GST system, it is expected that it would result in a simpler tax system, especially for industries like FMCG. Under this system, a single product would be taxed at the same rate in every corner of the country meaning that an cooler will be taxed the same in Madhya Pradesh as well as Kerala thus we also refer GST as ONE NATION ONE TAX. This paper will help to present that, what is the impact of GST after its implementation; analyze the influence of GST on FMCG sector.
商品及服务税是印度最关键的税收改革之一,这一改革已经等待了很长时间。它是一种将邦、中央政府间接税和整个经济纳入全国市场无缝衔接的综合税制。商品及服务税将通过发展一个共同的印度市场和减少税收对商品和服务成本的综合影响,对印度经济进行改变游戏规则的改革。商品及服务税是在全国范围内对商品和服务的销售、制造和消费征收的消费税。中央政府征收的中央消费税、服务税、中央附加税和消费税等税种,以及邦政府征收的增值税/销售税、娱乐税、octroi & entry税、购置税、奢侈品税、彩票税等税种已被纳入GST。印度的快速消费品行业占食品和饮料行业的50%以上,另外30%来自个人和家庭护理。在拟议的商品及服务税制度下,预计它将导致一个更简单的税收制度,特别是对快速消费品等行业。在这种制度下,单一产品在全国各地将以相同的税率征税,这意味着在中央邦和喀拉拉邦,冷却器将被征收相同的税,因此我们也将商品及服务税称为一国一税。本文将有助于提出,商品及服务税实施后的影响是什么;分析消费税对快速消费品行业的影响。
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引用次数: 1
"Success of Online Marketing rely on improving Public Relations"– A Review of Literature “网络营销的成功依赖于改善公共关系”——文献综述
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-18 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v15i1.17184
S. Ramachandran, S. Basariya
Web-based Marketing made our everyday life simple by giving bottomless insights about proposed materials to be purchased for our day to day necessities. It fulfils our expectation to purchase materials and satisfy our present needs. It gives propitious information to customers because of minute correspondence, and its availability 24x7. Web-based Marketing is developing as an awesome level given that sorted out retail is as yet not universal over the length and broadness of the nation with vast retail ties making up under 10% of the market. Internet Marketing is helping individuals in little towns in India get to quality items and administrations like what individuals in the bigger urban communities’ approach. It is being estimated that near 60% of online customers would originate from past the main eight huge urban communities. After the entrance of JIO web supplier, rivalry turned out to be more heightened and now clients can get to a tremendous measure of information in moderate cost. This expansion in web entrance has extended the potential client pool and for the most part among Gen Ys. In addition, their simple winning limit offered an opportunity to purchase their everyday prerequisites all alone mould and satisfy their fantasies. The way of life of surfing web to know the execution of their required item makes them purchase items through on the web. Web shopping has its own particular favourable circumstances and it decreases the exertion of heading out to a physical store. Choices can be produced using home calm taking a gander at different decisions and costs can be effortlessly contrasted with the contender's items with touch base at a choice. Also, they feel exceptionally helpful to shop online since it liberates them from expressly going by the store and used their valuable time to some different employments. It is the obligation of the advertisers to give fundamental item data to these surfers and have balanced contact to build an open connection with them and lift their business transformation proportion.
网络营销让我们的日常生活变得简单,给我们提供了关于购买日常必需品的建议材料的深刻见解。采购材料满足我们的期望,满足我们目前的需求。它给客户提供了有利的信息,因为它的分钟通信,它的可用性24 × 7。网络营销正在发展成为一个令人敬畏的水平,因为分类零售在全国范围内尚未普及,庞大的零售关系占市场的10%以下。网络营销正在帮助印度小城镇的个人获得高质量的商品和管理,就像大城市社区的个人所做的那样。据估计,近60%的在线客户将来自主要的八大城市社区。JIO网络供应商进入后,竞争变得更加激烈,现在客户可以以适度的成本获得大量的信息。网络入口的扩大扩大了潜在客户池,其中大部分是y世代。此外,他们简单的中奖限制提供了一个机会来购买他们的日常必需品,独自塑造和满足他们的幻想。网上冲浪的生活方式,知道他们所需要的项目的执行,使他们通过在网上购买项目。网上购物有其特殊的有利条件,它减少了前往实体店的费力。选择可以通过家庭的冷静来产生,对不同的决策和成本进行审视,可以毫不费力地与竞争者的项目进行对比。此外,他们觉得网上购物特别有帮助,因为它把他们从专门去商店中解放出来,把宝贵的时间用在了一些不同的工作上。广告商有义务向这些浏览者提供基础项目数据,并进行均衡的接触,与他们建立开放的联系,提升他们的业务转化比例。
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引用次数: 1
Opd Service Quality And Satisfaction: A Case Study Of A Private Hospital In Malaysia. 门诊服务质量与满意度:以马来西亚一家私立医院为例
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v15i1.17718
Priscila Rajah Davarajah, Syriac Nellikunnel Devasia, Hanim Norza Baba, Maria Josephine Williams, Parameswaran Subramanian
This study is to find out the customer satisfaction in the context of outpatient department services in a private hospital in Klang Valley.  SERVPERF model is used to understand the depth of service quality in outpatient departments. The quantitative data is analysed using SPSS statistical tools analyse customer satisfaction in relation to the five dimensional aspects of the service quality in private hospital, namely; tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The findings and conclusion of the study serves as guideline to the researchers and managers to design a strategic plan with an improved outpatient department services to satisfy customers’ demands. The limitations of this study is that it covers only the outpatient customers and does not cover all the private hospitals in Malaysia.
本研究旨在了解巴生谷一家私立医院门诊部服务的顾客满意度。SERVPERF模型用于了解门诊服务质量的深度。使用SPSS统计工具对定量数据进行分析,分析客户满意度与私立医院服务质量的五个维度的关系,即;有形性、可靠性、响应性、保证性和同理心。本研究的结果及结论可作为研究人员及管理人员设计改善门诊服务的策略计划,以满足顾客的需求。这项研究的局限性在于,它只涵盖了门诊客户,而没有涵盖马来西亚所有的私立医院。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on Efficient Market Hypothesis with reference to FMCG Sector 基于快速消费品行业的有效市场假说实证研究
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v15i1.17895
Nitin Tanted, Prashant T. Mistry
One of the highly controversial issues in the area of finance is “Efficient Market Hypothesis”. Efficient Market Hypothesis states that, “In an efficient market, all available price information is reflected in the stock prices and it is not possible to generate abnormal returns compared to other investors.” A lot of studies conducted previouslyto test the Efficient Market Hypothesis, confirmed the theory until recent years, when some academicians found it to be non-applicable in financial markets. According to them, it is possible to forecast the stock price movements using Technical Analysis. The results of various studies have been inconclusive and indefinite about the issue. This study attempted to test the efficiency of FMCG Sector stocks in India in its weak form. For the study, closing prices of top 10 stocks from Nifty FMCG index has been taken for the 5-year period ranging from 1st October 2014 to 30th September 2019. Wald-Wolfowitz Run test has been used to test the haphazard movements in the stock price movements. The results indicated that FMCG sector stocks does support the Efficient Market Hypothesis and exhibit efficiency in its weak form. Hence, it is not possible to accurately predict the price movements of these stocks.
金融领域最具争议的问题之一是“有效市场假说”。有效市场假说认为,“在有效市场中,所有可获得的价格信息都反映在股票价格中,与其他投资者相比,不可能产生异常回报。”以前进行的许多研究都是为了检验有效市场假说,直到最近几年,一些学者发现它不适用于金融市场。根据他们的观点,利用技术分析预测股票价格走势是可能的。关于这个问题,各种研究的结果都是不确定和不确定的。本研究试图测试快速消费品行业股票在其弱形式在印度的效率。在这项研究中,从2014年10月1日到2019年9月30日,Nifty快速消费品指数中排名前10位的股票的收盘价已被采用。沃尔福威茨运行测试已被用于测试股票价格波动的随机性。结果表明,快速消费品板块股票确实支持有效市场假说,并以弱形式表现出效率。因此,不可能准确预测这些股票的价格走势。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Emotional Intelligence Among Kabaddi And Handball Players 卡巴迪和手球运动员的情绪智力分析
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v15i1.18792
D. Rajalakshmi, R. Ramya
Emotional intelligence (EI) describes the ability, capacity, skill or case of the trait EI models, a self- perceived grand ability to identify, assess, manage and control the emotions of one’s self, of others and groups. Different models have been proposed for the definition of EI and disagreement exists as to how the term should be used. Despite these disagreements, which are often highly support in the ability EI and trait but not the mixed models enjoy support in the literature and have successful applications in different domains.
情商(EI)描述的是一种识别、评估、管理和控制自我、他人和群体情绪的自我感知的能力、能力、技能或案例。对于EI的定义,人们提出了不同的模型,对于如何使用这个术语存在分歧。尽管存在这些分歧,这些分歧往往在能力EI和特征上得到高度支持,而混合模型却没有得到文献的支持,并在不同的领域得到了成功的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management System Among Onion Farmers Using Ict In Perambalur District Of Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦Perambalur地区洋葱种植者使用Ict的知识管理系统
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v15i1.18650
J. Jayaseeli, T. Devi
The purpose of this study is to examine how Knowledge level augmented parameters impact on the effective adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) by onion farmers in Perambalur district of Tamil Nadu. Data were gathered from a focus group made up of 60 Farmers in Perambalur district. The paper finds that a willingness of indigenous ICT users is particularly influenced by the recognition and incorporation of visible social imperatives during the adoption process. Research limitations/implications – The outcome of this study highlights important issues for ICT adoption. One particular area that must be taken into consideration is the adoption channel. Perceptions of ICT adoption will differ significantly among adopters. For this reason, the need for developing an appropriate adoption channel that ensures successful diffusion of the innovation should be recognized. The paper also demonstrates that Knowledge Management System among farmers using ICT to yield more profit in onion Production form knowledge distributed by the experts. Hence the research work carried out to acquire, represent, and distribute the knowledge Management system to the Farming community.
本研究的目的是研究知识水平增强参数如何影响泰米尔纳德邦Perambalur地区洋葱农民有效采用信息和通信技术(ICT)。数据收集自由Perambalur地区60名农民组成的焦点小组。本文发现,在采用过程中,对可见的社会需求的认识和纳入特别影响到土著信息通信技术用户的意愿。研究局限/影响-本研究的结果强调了采用ICT的重要问题。必须考虑的一个特定领域是采用渠道。不同的采用者对信息通信技术采用的看法会有很大的不同。因此,应该认识到需要发展一个适当的采用渠道,以确保创新的成功传播。本文还论证了知识管理系统对利用信息通信技术的农民在洋葱生产中提高利润的作用。为此,开展了知识管理系统在农业社区的获取、表达和发布的研究工作。
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引用次数: 0
Studying and Analyzing the Patterns of Bekasam Fabrics in the Fergana Valley 费尔干纳河谷贝卡萨姆织物图案的研究与分析
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v14i6.15037
Ulugbek Gopurjonovich Bakhromov
In national clothes, traditions go back to the history of any nations, some of the forms of social relations, enlightenment, religion and aesthetics are expressed, in which the ideals of the taste, beauty of our nation, the peculiarities of Economic Conduct and some aspects of family life are also visible.
在民族服装中,传统可以追溯到任何国家的历史,社会关系、启蒙、宗教和美学的某些形式得到表达,其中也可以看到我们民族的品味理想、美、经济行为的特点和家庭生活的某些方面。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Job Performance in Jordan: The Mediating Role of Perceived Training Opportunities 约旦组织公民行为对工作绩效的影响:感知培训机会的中介作用
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v14i6.15008
A. Albloush, S. Taha, A. Nassoura, A. Vij, Azlinzuraini Ahmad, Y. Yusoff
This study examined the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the job performance of Greater Amman Municipality (GAM), through the mediating factor of Perceived Training Opportunities (PTO). This study involved data of 344 employees working in 22 regions in GAM. PLS-SEM was applied to test the hypotheses. The validity and reliability of the measurement and the structural models were confirmed.
本研究通过感知培训机会(PTO)的中介因子,考察了组织公民行为(OCB)对大安曼市(GAM)工作绩效的影响。本研究涉及GAM 22个地区的344名员工的数据。应用PLS-SEM对假设进行检验。验证了测量和结构模型的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 9
Citation Tools and Reference Management Software for Academic Writing 引文工具和参考文献管理软件的学术写作
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v14i6.14788
C. Vijai, K. Natarajan, M. Elayaraja
The correct citation of references is an honor to original ideas of previous authors and to avoid plagiarism. Currently, researchers can easily find, cite and store references using citation management software. This paper is discussed how to use popular citation management software (Zotero •Mendeley •EndNote •RefWorks •Citavi •PaperPile •JabRef •Papers •Docear) and reference tools in academic writing. The citation management software is very helpful for academic writing. Exactly what the name suggests: Reference management software used to manage the references in a document and information about a publication,book, journal article, video, etc. This study is based on the available sources from various university online libraries worldwide. This study very uses full for researchers, authors, reviewers, editors and the researcher community.
对参考文献的正确引用是对前人原创思想的尊重,也是为了避免抄袭。目前,研究人员可以使用引文管理软件轻松查找、引用和存储参考文献。本文讨论了如何在学术写作中使用流行的引文管理软件(Zotero•Mendeley•EndNote•RefWorks•Citavi•PaperPile•JabRef•Papers•Docear)和参考工具。引文管理软件对学术写作很有帮助。顾名思义:参考资料管理软件,用于管理文档中的参考资料和出版物、书籍、期刊文章、视频等信息。这项研究是基于全球各大学在线图书馆的可用资源。本研究对研究人员、作者、审稿人、编辑和研究人员社区非常有用。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Study of India and Brics Nations’ Public Health Care with A special reference to India’s Position 印度与金砖国家公共卫生的比较研究,特别参考印度的立场
Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.26643/gis.v14i6.14580
R. Mohan, K. Jayaraman
Public health care is an important public good in a modern society. At the domestic extent, it has been development in the commitment of the BRICS nations as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa to rise up public health care financing. In the international level, it is observed by the global community progress on the three health-related Millennium Development Goals. In spite of successes in curbing infectious diseases and curtailing CMR and MMR, old risks continues and new challenges emerge, coming post the 2008 global financial meltdown, the present slower economic growth and increasing economic inequality. The BRICS nations see these obstacles and have started cooperation on public health delivery.
公共卫生保健是现代社会一项重要的公共产品。在国内层面,巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非等金砖国家承诺增加公共卫生保健融资。在国际一级,国际社会注意到在三个与卫生有关的千年发展目标方面取得了进展。尽管在遏制传染病和减少CMR和MMR方面取得了成功,但在2008年全球金融危机、目前经济增长放缓和经济不平等加剧之后,旧的风险继续存在,新的挑战出现了。金砖国家看到了这些障碍,开始在公共卫生服务领域开展合作。
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引用次数: 1
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