Juhaeriyah Juhaeriyah, S. Sulistiyono, Alamsyah Alamsyah
This article aims to analyze the development of the Fishing Port and its contribution to the economic life of fishing communities at Cirebon in 1994-2011. The Fisheries Port of the Surgeon was built in 1994 and began operating in 1997 with trial status. Then in 1999, the Cirebon fishing port status changed to the Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN). PPN equipped with basic, functional, and supporting facilities that aim to support port activities. The basic facilities available in PPN Vocational consist of trapezoidal breakwaters. Meanwhile, the technical facilities available at PPN included administrative offices, Fish Auction Places (TPI), ice warehouses, water reservoirs, water networks equipped with water pumps, meters, and pipe installations that reach the port dock, as well as electricity networks. Besides, PPN also had supporting facilities consisting of security posts, mosques, bathrooms, and official homes. In its development, PPN Kejawanan had a significant contribution in the socio-economic empowerment efforts of fishing community at Cirebon. Those efforts were included in empowering women at households level and fostering the fishermen to increase welfare and employment opportunities.
{"title":"Perkembangan Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Kota Cirebon, 1994-2011","authors":"Juhaeriyah Juhaeriyah, S. Sulistiyono, Alamsyah Alamsyah","doi":"10.14710/IHIS.V2I2.4154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/IHIS.V2I2.4154","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the development of the Fishing Port and its contribution to the economic life of fishing communities at Cirebon in 1994-2011. The Fisheries Port of the Surgeon was built in 1994 and began operating in 1997 with trial status. Then in 1999, the Cirebon fishing port status changed to the Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN). PPN equipped with basic, functional, and supporting facilities that aim to support port activities. The basic facilities available in PPN Vocational consist of trapezoidal breakwaters. Meanwhile, the technical facilities available at PPN included administrative offices, Fish Auction Places (TPI), ice warehouses, water reservoirs, water networks equipped with water pumps, meters, and pipe installations that reach the port dock, as well as electricity networks. Besides, PPN also had supporting facilities consisting of security posts, mosques, bathrooms, and official homes. In its development, PPN Kejawanan had a significant contribution in the socio-economic empowerment efforts of fishing community at Cirebon. Those efforts were included in empowering women at households level and fostering the fishermen to increase welfare and employment opportunities.","PeriodicalId":354974,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Historical Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129628341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article discusses the role of Harian Rakjat to established public opinion via citizen journalists. It aimed to seek sympathy from the peasants when implemented land-reform policies as stipulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The discussion was carried out by examining the articles of the resident that reviewed responded the issue of land ownership in the column of Asmu Menjawab. By using the historical method and applying discourse analysis theory, this study succeeded to find the implementation of land reform policies reaped many pros and cons among the community. The implementation of land reform in Java according to the testimonies was then used by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) as political propaganda in its practical politics.
{"title":"Harian rakjat “Mengangkat” Suara Dari Bawah: Rubrik Asmu Menjawab Dalam Memberitakan Suara Petani Terkait Kasus Landreform 1961-1965","authors":"Bambang Rakhmanto","doi":"10.14710/IHIS.V2I1.3201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/IHIS.V2I1.3201","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the role of Harian Rakjat to established public opinion via citizen journalists. It aimed to seek sympathy from the peasants when implemented land-reform policies as stipulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The discussion was carried out by examining the articles of the resident that reviewed responded the issue of land ownership in the column of Asmu Menjawab. By using the historical method and applying discourse analysis theory, this study succeeded to find the implementation of land reform policies reaped many pros and cons among the community. The implementation of land reform in Java according to the testimonies was then used by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) as political propaganda in its practical politics.","PeriodicalId":354974,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Historical Studies","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125065114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper discusses the Kasunanan and Mangkunagaran during the Japanese occupation that was compiled using the historical method using primary sources from ANRI and Mangkunegaran. This article is like a prologue from the story of Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran in 1945-1950, the struggle period of the two Surakarta monarchies which maintained their existence in the midst of the independence revolution. The initial story fragment, a brief description of the situation in Surakarta during the Japanese occupation. This short period considered by the Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran became alignments to Japan. This is one of the reasons why was the anti-self-government group wants Surakarta did not become a special region.
{"title":"Kasunan dan Mangkunegaran di Tengah Penjajahan Tentara Jepang","authors":"K. Hapsari","doi":"10.14710/ihis.v2i1.3200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v2i1.3200","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the Kasunanan and Mangkunagaran during the Japanese occupation that was compiled using the historical method using primary sources from ANRI and Mangkunegaran. This article is like a prologue from the story of Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran in 1945-1950, the struggle period of the two Surakarta monarchies which maintained their existence in the midst of the independence revolution. The initial story fragment, a brief description of the situation in Surakarta during the Japanese occupation. This short period considered by the Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran became alignments to Japan. This is one of the reasons why was the anti-self-government group wants Surakarta did not become a special region.","PeriodicalId":354974,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Historical Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133038285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article discusses about the coffee plantation at Afdeling Malang in 1870-1930 with the dynamics of emergence on the agrarian laws during liberal period. This research uses historical method. It shows that the journey of coffee plantation during that time had been fluctuated. To achieve the expected production, foreign private investora were involved to establish new plantations or branch of the plantation (with the same brand). They did the nusery on coffee plants, the use of various types such as Robusta, Arabica/Java and Liberia. Towards 1898 until 1910s, bladziektedisease suffered coffee plants. The coffee production was decreased, it needed the another coffee variety that could more resist from disease. The malaisecrisis in 1930 had influenced coffee plantation, due to the number of coffee plantations were decrease, it affected the production that was lower compare than before.
{"title":"Manisnya Kopi di Era Liberal: Perkebunan Kopi Afdeling Malang, 1870-1930","authors":"Rixvan Afgani, Sarkawi B. Husain","doi":"10.14710/IHIS.V2I1.3199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/IHIS.V2I1.3199","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses about the coffee plantation at Afdeling Malang in 1870-1930 with the dynamics of emergence on the agrarian laws during liberal period. This research uses historical method. It shows that the journey of coffee plantation during that time had been fluctuated. To achieve the expected production, foreign private investora were involved to establish new plantations or branch of the plantation (with the same brand). They did the nusery on coffee plants, the use of various types such as Robusta, Arabica/Java and Liberia. Towards 1898 until 1910s, bladziektedisease suffered coffee plants. The coffee production was decreased, it needed the another coffee variety that could more resist from disease. The malaisecrisis in 1930 had influenced coffee plantation, due to the number of coffee plantations were decrease, it affected the production that was lower compare than before.","PeriodicalId":354974,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Historical Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134089184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran dan analisis bagaimana perkembangan demokratisasi pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan komitmen dan hasil usaha yang sistematis dan terstruktur dari pihak penguasa Kraton Yogyakarta yang mestinya bercorak otokratis. Dengan metode sejarah kritis, kajian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa demokratisasi pemerintahan Kraton Yogyakarta dilakukan oleh Sultan HB IX setelah dinobatkan sebagai penguasa kraton Yogyakarta menggantikan Sultan HB VIII. Dengan jabatan sebagai Koo, HB IX menyusun rancangan bentuk pemerintahan yang demokratis dengan melibatkan peran rakyat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan konsep itu dapat direalisasikan di DIY ketika Sultan HB IX dan Paku Alam secara resmi ditetapkan oleh pemerintah RI sebagai Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Demokratisasi pemerintahan ditunkukkan dari Maklumat No. 14 Daerah Istimewa Negara RI (Kasultanan dan Paku Alam) tentang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kelurahan dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Desa yang bersama-sama dengan Dewan Pemerintah menentukan arah penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Demikian juga pada masa pasca revolusi, melalui Pemilu lokal dibentuk DPRD dan DPD.
{"title":"Perkembangan Demokratisasi Pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 1945–1955","authors":"Moch. Asichin, Yety Rochwulaningsih","doi":"10.14710/IHIS.V2I1.2879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/IHIS.V2I1.2879","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran dan analisis bagaimana perkembangan demokratisasi pemerintahan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan komitmen dan hasil usaha yang sistematis dan terstruktur dari pihak penguasa Kraton Yogyakarta yang mestinya bercorak otokratis. Dengan metode sejarah kritis, kajian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa demokratisasi pemerintahan Kraton Yogyakarta dilakukan oleh Sultan HB IX setelah dinobatkan sebagai penguasa kraton Yogyakarta menggantikan Sultan HB VIII. Dengan jabatan sebagai Koo, HB IX menyusun rancangan bentuk pemerintahan yang demokratis dengan melibatkan peran rakyat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan konsep itu dapat direalisasikan di DIY ketika Sultan HB IX dan Paku Alam secara resmi ditetapkan oleh pemerintah RI sebagai Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Demokratisasi pemerintahan ditunkukkan dari Maklumat No. 14 Daerah Istimewa Negara RI (Kasultanan dan Paku Alam) tentang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kelurahan dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Desa yang bersama-sama dengan Dewan Pemerintah menentukan arah penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Demikian juga pada masa pasca revolusi, melalui Pemilu lokal dibentuk DPRD dan DPD.","PeriodicalId":354974,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Historical Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123802038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sejarah Aceh selalu lekat dengan konflik dengan latar politik baik pada masa kolonial maupun Indonesia kontemporer seperti Perang Aceh, Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/TII), dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), tetapi tulisan ini lebih memfokuskan pada konflik dengan latar etnisitas yang muncul pada masa reformasi 1998-2005. Dengan metode sejarah kritis dapat diketahui, bahwa konflik etnisitas di Aceh masa reformasi itu lebih dipengaruhi oleh euphoria reformasi dan menguatnya semangat otonomi daerah yang direpresentasi sebagai ‘kekuasaan’ yang harus ditangan orang daerah-etnik local dan merupakan konflik harisontal sesama warga bangsa dengan latar etnik yang berbeda. Dalam konflik horisontal ini yang cukup menonjol terjadi antara etnik lokal dengan etnik pendatang terutama etnik Jawa yang dianggap telah menguasai etnik local terutama secara ekonomi dan sosiokultural. Sebagai etnik pendatang, orang-orang Jawa di Aceh secara ekonomi lebih maju dibandingkan penduduk local yang notabene berasal dari etnik setempat. Selain itu, secara sosiokultural orang Jawa di Aceh juga menempati posisi social yang penting dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penduduk Aceh. Konflik dengan latar etnik di Aceh tentu berbeda dengan konflik dengan latar dan tujuan politik seperti Tengku Daud Beureureh yang memimpin DI/TII, Tengku Hasan Tiro yang memimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka/GAM.
{"title":"Konflik Etnisitas di Aceh Masa Reformasi, 1998-2005","authors":"I. Sutrisno","doi":"10.14710/ihis.v2i1.2863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v2i1.2863","url":null,"abstract":"Sejarah Aceh selalu lekat dengan konflik dengan latar politik baik pada masa kolonial maupun Indonesia kontemporer seperti Perang Aceh, Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/TII), dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), tetapi tulisan ini lebih memfokuskan pada konflik dengan latar etnisitas yang muncul pada masa reformasi 1998-2005. Dengan metode sejarah kritis dapat diketahui, bahwa konflik etnisitas di Aceh masa reformasi itu lebih dipengaruhi oleh euphoria reformasi dan menguatnya semangat otonomi daerah yang direpresentasi sebagai ‘kekuasaan’ yang harus ditangan orang daerah-etnik local dan merupakan konflik harisontal sesama warga bangsa dengan latar etnik yang berbeda. Dalam konflik horisontal ini yang cukup menonjol terjadi antara etnik lokal dengan etnik pendatang terutama etnik Jawa yang dianggap telah menguasai etnik local terutama secara ekonomi dan sosiokultural. Sebagai etnik pendatang, orang-orang Jawa di Aceh secara ekonomi lebih maju dibandingkan penduduk local yang notabene berasal dari etnik setempat. Selain itu, secara sosiokultural orang Jawa di Aceh juga menempati posisi social yang penting dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penduduk Aceh. Konflik dengan latar etnik di Aceh tentu berbeda dengan konflik dengan latar dan tujuan politik seperti Tengku Daud Beureureh yang memimpin DI/TII, Tengku Hasan Tiro yang memimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka/GAM.","PeriodicalId":354974,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Historical Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123663409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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