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The Influence of Moral Stories on the Children's Giving 道德故事对儿童奉献的影响
A. Nurdini, S. Suparno
This study aims to determine the effect of moral stories on the planting of giving behaviour to children. This study uses a quantitative approach in the form of Quasy Experiment. The study population was all children of Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Kindergarten in Padang and research samples, namely class B3 and class B6 were 15 children each with the sampling technique of Cluster sampling. Data collection techniques using the test of action, in the form of statements as many as 4 items of statements and data collection tools used statement sheets. Then the data is processed with a difference test (t-test). Based on the results of data analysis, the average value of child giving behaviour in the experimental group with storytelling (85.83) was compared to the control class with story reading (80). Based on the t-test calculation, it is found that t count greater than t table shows that there is a significant effect on the planting of child giving behaviour. Thus, it can be concluded that the moral story by doing story telling affects the planting of giving behaviour to children. Keywords—giving, moral stories, childhood
本研究旨在确定道德故事对培养儿童给予行为的影响。本研究采用Quasy实验的定量方法。研究人群为巴东市Kemala Bhayangkari 3幼儿园全部儿童,研究样本为B3班和B6班各15名儿童,采用整群抽样的抽样方法。数据收集技术采用动作测试,以报表的形式多达4项报表,数据收集工具采用报表表。然后对数据进行差异检验(t检验)。根据数据分析结果,将讲故事组给予行为的平均值(85.83)与读故事组给予行为的平均值(80)进行比较。通过t检验计算,发现t计数大于t表表明对儿童给予行为的种植有显著的影响。因此,可以得出结论,通过讲故事的道德故事影响了儿童给予行为的培养。关键词:给予,道德故事,童年
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引用次数: 1
Listening Skill of Mild Intellectual Disability 轻度智障的听力技巧
Effran Zudeta, Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti
This article is intended to describe Listening Skill of Mild Intellectual Disability to short stories. The ability to be observed is understanding the meaning of listening and the child's focus in listening. This case study uses mixed methods with participatory education, interviews, documentation and literature studies. Research subjects’ initials AL class V Primary school. The findings of this research are cognitive development on aspects of listening skills are not well developed. From the test results, listening can only achieve 47.5% score of 80% KKM expected. The meaning of language conveyed by the teacher has not been linked to the concrete context while the learning material for intellectual disability must be detailed and wherever possible starting from these concrete things, considering that they experience limitations in abstract thinking so that the meaning of the language conveyed is difficult to appreciate by child. The teacher teaches only by telling stories or lectures without the use of media, it makes the child bored quickly and saturated, thus causing the child not to focus on listening to the learning
本文旨在探讨轻度智力障碍患者对短篇小说的听力技巧。被观察的能力是理解倾听的意义和孩子在倾听中的焦点。本案例研究采用参与式教育、访谈、文献和文献研究相结合的方法。研究对象的首字母AL班小学。本研究的发现是听力技能方面的认知发展不发达。从考试结果来看,听力只能达到47.5%的KKM预期分数的80%。教师所传达的语言意义并没有与具体的语境联系起来,而智障儿童的学习材料必须是详细的,并且尽可能从这些具体的事物出发,因为他们在抽象思维方面受到限制,所传达的语言意义很难被孩子理解。教师只讲故事或讲课,不使用媒体,这使孩子很快感到无聊和饱和,从而导致孩子不能集中精力听学习
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) on Reading, Writing and Numeracy Skills for Autistic Children 基于课程的自闭症儿童阅读、写作和计算能力测评的实施
Nurika Miftakul Janah, S. Rudiyati
Autistic children have complex developmental obstacles that require measurable assessment techniques. However, teachers often find it challenging to conduct quantifiable assessments, primarily to monitor academic abilities because of the incompatibility of cognitive development of autistic children. This purpose of the study to describe the application of CBM to monitor the academic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic of autistic children and to describe and analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of CBM implementation. This study uses a mixed method with the research subjects being autistic grade VIII junior high school girls. The findings indicate that CBM can be applied to children with autism. The CBM can be done on autistic children. The CBM for the development of learning plans has been carried out into four stages, namely screening, goal setting, diagnostic assessment, making hypotheses about interventions, and developing learning plans. The supporting factors for CBM implementation are the ease of using CBM, the assessment results make it easy to determine the next learning program, and use measurable measurement criteria, while the inhibiting factors are children's mood changes that are influenced by internal factors and external factors of autistic children. Keywords— autism, CBM, reading, writing, counting
自闭症儿童有复杂的发展障碍,需要可测量的评估技术。然而,由于自闭症儿童认知发展的不兼容性,教师常常发现进行可量化的评估是具有挑战性的,主要是监测学术能力。本研究旨在描述CBM在自闭症儿童阅读、写作和算术学业技能监测中的应用,并描述和分析CBM实施的支持因素和抑制因素。本研究采用混合研究方法,研究对象为患有自闭症的初八年级女生。研究结果表明,CBM可以应用于自闭症儿童。CBM可以在自闭症儿童身上进行。制定学习计划的信任机制分为筛选、目标设定、诊断评估、干预假设和制定学习计划四个阶段。CBM实施的支持因素是易于使用CBM,评估结果便于确定下一步学习计划,使用可测量的测量标准,而抑制因素是儿童情绪变化,受自闭症儿童内部因素和外部因素的影响。关键词:自闭症,CBM,阅读,写作,计数
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引用次数: 0
Labelling Basic Emotion Developing Emotions in Early Childhood 标记基本情绪幼儿期发展中的情绪
Annissa Rohmatul Muyassaroh, Iis Prasetyo
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of basic emotional labelling through drawing on children's emotional development. This research method is qualitative research, with causal associative research. Data was collected using observation sheets using a Likert scale. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and quantative data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is an effect of basic emotional labelling through drawing on children's basic emotional development. This is shown by the results of SPSS 20 simple linear regression test namely the coefficient of determination (R^2) of 0. 468 which implies that there is an effect of basic emotional labelling through drawing on the basic emotional development of children by 46.8 % t Basic emotional labelling activities through drawing have the results are good and can develop emotional development of elementary children. Keywords—early childhood, basic emotions, labelling emotions, emotional development.
摘要本研究的目的是探讨绘画基本情绪标签对儿童情绪发展的影响。本研究方法为定性研究,结合因果关联研究。使用李克特量表的观察表收集数据。定量资料采用描述性分析,定量资料采用简单线性回归检验。本研究结果表明,绘画对儿童的基本情感发展有一定的影响。这是由SPSS 20简单线性回归检验的结果,即决定系数(R^2)为0。通过绘画进行的基本情感标签活动对儿童的基本情感发展有46.8%的影响。通过绘画进行的基本情感标签活动取得了良好的效果,可以促进小学生的情感发展。关键词:幼儿期;基本情绪;情绪标签;
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Game as a Media for Character Education Inclusion Elementary School 传统游戏在小学品格教育中的媒介作用
Dwi Shinta, Ibnu Syamsi, H. Haryanto
This study aims to find out that traditional games can be used as a medium for character education in the Inclusion Primary School. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods and data sources are traditional games. To collect the data of the researcher as the main instrument with the data collection technique of reading and recording. Therefore, the source of the data is read repeatedly in an intense and careful manner to obtain data that is in accordance with the research objectives. After the data is collected the researcher analyzes it with content analysis techniques. The researcher interprets the identified data to find its meaning. The results obtained from this study are, traditional games contain character education values that can be used as learning media in inclusive elementary schools. These values include (1) character of cooperation, (2) honest character, (3) character of responsibility, (4) character of hard work, (5) character of sportsmanship, and (6) tolerant character. Keywords—traditional games, character education, primary
本研究旨在探讨在共融小学中,传统游戏是否可以作为一种媒介来进行品格教育。本研究采用定性描述方法,数据来源均为传统游戏。以研究人员的数据为主要采集工具,采用读取和记录的数据采集技术。因此,为了获得符合研究目标的数据,我们会认真仔细地反复阅读数据的来源。数据收集后,研究人员用内容分析技术进行分析。研究人员对识别出的数据进行解释,以找到其含义。本研究的结果是:传统游戏包含品格教育的价值,可以作为全纳小学的学习媒介。这些价值观包括(1)合作的品质,(2)诚实的品质,(3)负责任的品质,(4)努力工作的品质,(5)体育精神的品质,以及(6)宽容的品质。关键词:传统游戏,素质教育,小学
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引用次数: 4
The Relationship of Parenting Self-Efficacy as A Predictor of Resilience to Parents of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools 父母自我效能感对全纳学校特殊需要儿童家长心理弹性的影响
Putri Pranindita, Sari Yulia Ayriza
Parenting self-efficacy is one of the predictors of increasing resilience. Parents with good self-efficacy care show a high level of resilience. Hence, it can respond to and face any challenges or pressures they experience and are able to adapt to various situations. This study looked at the efficacy-drift relationship as a predictor of resilience in the parents of children with special needs. Tests to find a significant correlation of self-efficacy care and resilience have been made to parents with children with special needs in inclusive schools. A total of 50 parents participated in this test. Self-efficacy care was measured using a questionnaire referring to Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (SEPTI). Meanwhile, resilience is measured using a measuring instrument referring to ConnorDavidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The results show that a significant predictive result (p = 0.001) and a correlation coefficient of 0.81 means there is a very strong correlation between parenting self-efficacy and resilience. Keywords— parenting self-efficacy, resilience, parents of children with special need
为人父母的自我效能感是增强韧性的一个预测因素。自我效能关怀良好的父母表现出较高的心理弹性。因此,它可以应对和面对他们所经历的任何挑战或压力,并能够适应各种情况。这项研究着眼于效能-漂移关系作为特殊需要儿童的父母恢复力的预测因子。在全纳学校对有特殊需要儿童的家长进行了自我效能感、护理和心理弹性的显著相关性测试。共有50位家长参加了本次测试。采用父母任务自我效能指数(SEPTI)问卷对自我效能护理进行测量。同时,运用康诺戴维森弹性量表(CD-RISC)测量弹性。结果显示,预测结果显著(p = 0.001),相关系数为0.81,表明父母自我效能感与心理弹性之间存在很强的相关性。关键词:父母自我效能感,心理韧性,特殊需要儿童父母
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引用次数: 4
Teacher’s Handling on Hyperactive Children in the Age of 4-6 Years Old: A Case Study in a Kindergarten Inclusion in Kebumen 教师对4-6岁多动儿童的处理——以科布门某幼儿园为例
Aprilia Wahyuning Fitri, S. Suparno
This study moved from hyperactive children to Kindergarten Inclusion in Kebumen. This study aims to describe the steps of teacher handling in hyperactive kindergartens in Kindergarten Inclusion in Kebumen. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with methods of observation, interviews and documentation, then the subject of research 1 5-year-old boy in the Kindergarten Inclusion in Kebumen. The results showed that the steps for handling teachers in hyperactive children in the Kindergarten inclusion in Kebumen were problem identification, assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, treatment implementation. Keywords—teacher handling, hyperactive, children aged 4-6 years
本研究从柯伯门多动儿童到幼儿园融合。本研究旨在描述柯伯门幼儿园融合中过动幼儿园教师处理的步骤。本研究采用定性方法。资料收集技术采用观察法、访谈法和文献法,然后对15岁男童在科布门幼儿园的包容性进行研究。结果表明:科布门幼儿园包容中教师对多动儿童的处理步骤为问题识别、评估、诊断、治疗计划、治疗实施。关键词:教师处理,多动症,4-6岁儿童
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引用次数: 0
Case Study of the Obstacles Experienced by Teachers in Developing Entrepreneurship Competence of Students with Physical Disability 教师培养身体残疾学生创业能力障碍的个案研究
Ragil Dewi Ratih Sulistiani, I. Ishartiwi
Entrepreneurship competence development of students with physical disability in special schools is done through vocational learning. Teachers as learning designers have important roles in the success of learning purpose. This case study aims to reveal the obstacles experienced by teachers in developing entrepreneurship competence through vocational learning. This research is conducted in SLBN 1 Bantul, which is a school that conducts skills learning for students with physical disability. The results of this research show the obstacles experienced by teachers in developing entrepreneurship competence in students with physical disability, which are the difficulty in (1) arranging entrepreneurship material that is in accordance with the students with physical disability, (2) conducting entrepreneurship practice for students with physical disability, (3) integrating entrepreneurship into every subject. Keywords— obstacles experienced by teacher, entrepreneurship, vocational learning, students with physical disability
特殊学校残疾学生创业能力的培养是通过职业学习来实现的。教师作为学习设计者,在学习目的的成功实现中起着重要的作用。本案例旨在揭示教师通过职业学习发展创业能力所遇到的障碍。这项研究是在SLBN 1 Bantul进行的,这是一所为身体残疾学生进行技能学习的学校。本研究的结果表明,教师在培养身体残疾学生创业能力方面存在的障碍主要表现在:(1)为身体残疾学生安排适合自己的创业材料;(2)为身体残疾学生开展创业实践;(3)将创业融入到每一门学科中。关键词:教师遭遇障碍,创业,职业学习,肢体残疾学生
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Policy Inclusive in Junior High School in SMPN 2 Sewon and SMP Taman Dewasa Kumendan 中学政策包容性的评价:以上海为例,上海为例
A. Pranata, S. Rudiyati
This research aims to evaluate the implementation policy of inclusive schools in two junior high schools, State Junior High School 2 of Sewon Bantul and Junior High School of Taman Dewasa Kumendan to handle children with special needs in public schools. This research used qualitative descriptive research by evaluating used discrepancy model. Discrepancy evaluation model by looking at how implementation in the field is there a gap with the desired goal. The subjects of this study were 5 regular teachers and 2 special counselor teachers at Sewon 2 Junior High School and 2 special teachers 1 special companion. The focus of this evaluation object was to look at policies and implementation of inclusion. The object of this research was the policy of inclusive program. Data collection technique used were in the form of observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis with data reduction, data display and conclusion. The research implementation was conducted by observing the inclusive education activity at school, then in the next phase did interview with teacher to see how the policy implementation of inclusive school toward children learning with special needs by using discrepancy evaluation model. The findings of this research show that the policy of PERMENDIKNAS No 70 Year of 2009, inclusive education as an education managing system that gives opportunities for all learners who have abnormalities and potential to indicate that the program has been implemented, and with the policy of inclusive education programs in schools. By learning which is given by teachers can improve learning for children with special needs in schools with teachers given training and workshops regularly to explore the potential of children with special needs to be more independent both in environment of school and community. Keywords— evaluation, inclusive education, school
本研究旨在评估全纳学校在Sewon Bantul的州立第二初中和Taman Dewasa Kumendan的两所初中处理公立学校特殊需要儿童的实施政策。本研究采用定性描述性研究,通过评价所使用的差异模型。差异评估模型通过考察如何在实地实现与预期目标之间存在差距。本研究以Sewon 2初中5名普通教师和2名特别辅导员教师以及2名特别教师和1名特别同伴为研究对象。这一评价对象的重点是研究包容性的政策和执行情况。本研究的对象是包容性项目的政策。数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和文献的形式。数据分析,包括数据简化、数据显示和结论。本研究首先通过观察学校的全纳教育活动进行实施,然后在接下来的阶段对教师进行访谈,利用差异评价模型来观察全纳学校对特殊需要儿童的政策实施情况。本研究结果显示,PERMENDIKNAS 2009年第70号政策,将全纳教育作为一种教育管理系统,为所有有异常和潜力的学习者提供机会,表明该计划已经实施,并与学校的全纳教育计划政策相结合。通过教师提供的学习可以改善学校中有特殊需要儿童的学习,教师定期接受培训和讲习班,以探索有特殊需要儿童在学校和社区环境中更加独立的潜力。关键词:评价,全纳教育,学校
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)
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