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Language Learning as Group interactions in dialogic book reading in kindergarten 语言学习在幼儿园对话阅读中的小组互动
Hesti Putri Setianingsih, S. Suparno
This article discusses the interaction of children in groups during the reading of a dialogue book as a second language learning at school. An English native instructor at a kindergarten school is observed and recorded activities while reading picture books to children aged 5-6 years in a small group reading situation. Data analysis method used is qualitative content analysis. This study reveals that there are various group interactions, but it can provide opportunities for children to learn the language. Teachers in kindergarten also use a variety of learning strategies that involve linguistic and cognitive levels as classroom learning with children. The research will increase teachers' understanding of the importance of introducing language in kindergarten settings and can be useful for teachers to attend language training, especially English. Keywords—group interactions, dialog reading, kindergarten, language learning
本文探讨了儿童在作为第二语言学习的对话书阅读过程中的小组互动。一名以英语为母语的幼儿园教师以小组阅读的形式,对5-6岁儿童朗读绘本的活动进行了观察和记录。采用的数据分析方法是定性内容分析。本研究表明,群体互动是多种多样的,但它可以为儿童提供学习语言的机会。幼儿园教师在课堂教学中也使用多种涉及语言和认知层面的学习策略。本研究将增加教师对在幼儿园环境中引入语言的重要性的理解,对教师参加语言培训,特别是英语培训有帮助。关键词:小组互动,对话阅读,幼儿园,语言学习
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引用次数: 0
Using Phonetic Methods for Children's Reading Ability Development in Kindergarten 语音教学法在幼儿园儿童阅读能力培养中的应用
Indriana W.W, S. Suparno
This study examines the effects of the phonics method approach towards children's reading skills in kindergartens. The reading ability is necessary when the child continues his education. This research was conducted by evaluating children's learning outcomes with the application of phonics methods. The subjects of this study are children aged 56 years. Fifteen children from group B in TK ABA (Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal) evaluated their reading ability by looking at the effectiveness of their implementation and achievement outcomes. Equally children are given the same activities and will be observed using check list and rating scale. The data was analyzed using explorative descriptive statistics. In accordance with the existing hypothesis that the phonetic method is effective for developing children's reading abilities. As many as 93.32% of children can be categorized as developing very well in their reading ability based on the evaluation of learning outcomes. Keywords— phonic, reading, children
本研究探讨了自然拼读法对幼儿园幼儿阅读技能的影响。孩子继续接受教育时,阅读能力是必要的。本研究采用自然拼读法对儿童的学习效果进行评价。这项研究的对象是56岁的儿童。来自TK ABA (Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal) B组的15名儿童通过观察他们的实施效果和成就结果来评估他们的阅读能力。同样地,孩子们被给予相同的活动,并将使用检查表和评分量表进行观察。数据分析采用探索性描述性统计。根据现有的假设,语音教学法对儿童阅读能力的发展是有效的。根据学习成果评价,高达93.32%的儿童的阅读能力发展良好。关键词:语音,阅读,儿童
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引用次数: 2
Needs Analysis for the Development of Career Choice Assessment Instruments for Intellectual Disability Students in Extraordinary High Schools 特殊高中智障学生职业选择评估工具开发的需求分析
Rendy Amora Jofipasi, E. Purwanta
This development illustrates the prototype analysis model for the development of career choice instruments for intellectual disability students in high school. This is based on the idea that the nature of everyone will enter the career world or have a career no exception mentally disabled students. before they enter the world, they will make choices about various careers based on their potential so they can achieve independence in the community. Career choices are important in the career development process. Career choices and career adjustments are a form of development of one's personality. Career choices require a complete understanding of the potential that needs to be optimally developed in career development. An individual interested in a career occurs because of personality and various other variables that lie behind it. This study aims to provide a solution to schools in helping intellectual disability students to find career choices that are appropriate to their personality. Findings from the study reveal that intellectual disability students experience difficulties in career selection. Even they don't know where their career development is going to go after graduating from school. Schools should have responsibilities in helping students develop their potential, including in career selection. However, schools have difficulty in helping students because there is no reference that can be used, so there is a hesitation in the teacher when directing student career development. This development design through preliminary study, initial model design and expert validation test through written discussion and suggestion techniques were analyzed descriptively. This development resulted in an extraordinary "career choice assessment instrument for intellectual disability students in high school" Keywords— career choice, personality type, intellectual disability
本研究为高中智障学生职业选择工具的开发提供了原型分析模型。这是基于这样一种想法,即每个人都会进入职业世界或有职业,弱智学生也不例外。在他们进入世界之前,他们会根据自己的潜力选择各种职业,这样他们就可以在社区中实现独立。职业选择在职业发展过程中很重要。职业选择和职业调整是个性发展的一种形式。职业选择需要完全了解在职业发展中需要最佳开发的潜力。一个人对一项职业感兴趣是因为其性格和背后的各种其他变量。本研究旨在为学校提供一个解决方案,帮助智障学生找到适合其个性的职业选择。研究结果表明,智障学生在择业方面存在困难。甚至他们也不知道毕业后自己的职业发展会走向何方。学校应该有责任帮助学生开发他们的潜力,包括在职业选择方面。然而,学校在帮助学生方面存在困难,因为没有可以使用的参考资料,因此教师在指导学生的职业发展时存在犹豫。本开发设计通过初步研究、初步模型设计和专家验证试验,通过书面讨论和建议技术进行了描述性分析。这一发展导致了一种非同寻常的“高中智障学生职业选择评估工具”
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引用次数: 0
Implementation: Natural based Kindergarten Learning in Bantul, Yogyakarta 实施:日惹班图尔的自然基础幼儿园学习
Debby Adelita Febrianti Purnamasari, P. Fauziah
Based kindergarten uses the universe as a medium and learning resource. Not only in the learning process, but also in terms of facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to find out the standards of educators, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure of Natural Kindergarten in Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research method is qualitative research that is descriptive naturalistic with case study design. The data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation retrieval. As for data analysis through data reduction, display then make a conclusion or verification. This research indicates that the curriculum used in Natural kindergarten in Bantul, Yogyakarta referring to the curriculum service, with the strengthening of environmentally-based curriculum because for the means and infrastructure also refers
基础幼儿园以宇宙为媒介和学习资源。不仅在学习过程中,而且在设施和基础设施方面。本研究的目的是了解日惹市班图尔自然幼儿园的教育人员、课程、设施和基础设施的标准。这种研究方法是定性研究,是描述性的自然主义和案例研究设计。通过参与观察、深度访谈和文献检索等方法收集数据。对于数据分析,通过数据约简,显示,然后得出结论或验证。本研究表明,日惹班图尔自然幼儿园所采用的课程是指课程服务,随着环境基础课程的加强,因为为手段和基础设施也是指的
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引用次数: 0
Fantasy Gymnastic as an Active and Imaginative Learning Model to Children’s Gross Motor 幻想体操作为儿童大肌肉运动的主动、想象学习模式
Eva Eriani, D. Dimyati
Early childhood has excessive energy that needs to be dispensed exactly, one of them is by involving physical activities. Gross motor is an important part of the growth process and ultimately plays a role in one's ability to lead a physically active life, one active learning model involving children is fantasy gymnastic. Fantasy gymnastic is a form of imitating gym that can be composed using motion and song or story. The empirical finding indicates that the children's motor physical learning is mostly focused on fine motor development, while the gross motor is less noticeable. Gross motor activity in schools is mostly too focused on indicators and lacks development on these indicators. Learning also tends to be less varied (monotonous) as well as minimal media and rarely integrates into a fun game. This results children easily to feel bored and difficult to be managed because their energy is not maximally dispensed when the learning goes on. The purpose of this study is to describe that fantasy gymnastic is as an active and imaginative model of gross motor learning. The research was quantitative quasi-experimental method using pretest and post-test approach with one group design on 24 children, gymnastic following the motion and song that had been arranged by teacher in the form of VCD and played through tape recorder. The result shows that the fantasy gymnastic is effective to boost the children's gross motor into 54.2%. The fantasy gymnastic learning model gives a significant influence on the gross motor skills of early childhood as well as makes the learning process more active and imaginative. Keywords— fantasy gymnastic, active, imaginative, gross motor
幼儿有过多的能量需要准确分配,其中之一就是参与体育活动。大肌肉运动是成长过程的重要组成部分,最终在一个人的身体活动能力中起着重要作用,一种涉及儿童的积极学习模式是幻想体操。幻想体操是一种模仿体操的形式,可以用动作和歌曲或故事组成。实证研究发现,儿童的运动物理学习主要集中在精细运动的发展上,而大运动的发展则不那么明显。学校的大肌肉运动大多过于注重指标,缺乏对这些指标的发展。此外,学习也往往缺乏多样性(单调),媒介很少,很少融入有趣的游戏中。这导致孩子很容易感到无聊和难以管理,因为他们的精力没有最大限度地分配当学习进行。本研究的目的是描述幻想体操是一种主动和想象的大肌肉运动学习模式。本研究采用一组设计的定量准实验方法,采用前测和后测相结合的方法,对24名幼儿进行体操动作和歌曲的跟随,这些动作和歌曲由教师以VCD的形式编排并通过录音机播放。结果表明,幻想体操对儿童大肌肉运动能力的提高率为54.2%。幻想体操学习模式对幼儿大肌肉运动技能有显著的影响,使幼儿的学习过程更具主动性和想象力。关键词:幻想体操,主动,想象,大肌肉运动
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引用次数: 4
Teacher Strategy in Improving Children's Interaction through Methods to Role Play 通过角色扮演方法提高儿童互动的教师策略
Soraya Rosna Samta, S. Suparno
The purpose of this study was to examine how educators organize role playing activities and what types of strategies educators use to enhance social interaction of 3-yearolds. This research was conducted at Oasis Kids National Plus School Semarang through observation, documentation and interviews with educators to get their views and experiences about social interaction with peers through role playing. The findings of this study yielded the importance of the role of educators in developing social interactions with peers. Keywords—teacher strategy, social interaction, role playing
本研究的目的是探讨教育者如何组织角色扮演活动,以及教育者使用什么类型的策略来增强3岁儿童的社会互动。这项研究是在三宝垄绿洲儿童国家学校进行的,通过观察、记录和采访教育工作者来了解他们对通过角色扮演与同龄人进行社会互动的看法和经验。这项研究的结果表明,教育工作者在发展与同伴的社会互动方面的作用是重要的。关键词:教师策略,社会互动,角色扮演
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引用次数: 0
Workshop and Assistance in Developing Elementary Classroom Teachers’ Competencies to Accomodate Learning in The Students with Autism in Inclusive Schools in Yogyakarta Special Region 日惹特区全纳学校中发展小学课堂教师适应自闭症学生学习能力的讲习班和援助
S. Sukinah, Endang Rochyadi, Cece Rakhmat, S. Sunardi
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Educational Game for the Intelligence of Early Childhood Naturalist 教育游戏对幼儿博物学家智力的影响
Choirunnisa Nurul Latifah, Iis Prasetyo
The purpose of this research is to test and know the effectiveness of educational game of animal and plant introduction to children's naturalist intelligence and to know the difference of children naturalist intelligence through educational game of animal and plant introduction or using deonstration method. This research method is quantitative research. Data were collected using an observation sheet. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and quantitative data were analyzed using t-test, independent sample t-test. The result of this study is that there is a significant difference in children creativity between collaborative drawing activities and individual drawing activities. This is shown by the result of SPSS 20 t test that is t count = 8,523
本研究的目的是测试和了解动植物介绍教育游戏对儿童自然主义智力的有效性,并通过动植物介绍教育游戏或采用示范方法了解儿童自然主义智力的差异。这种研究方法是定量研究。使用观察表收集数据。定量资料采用描述性分析,定量资料采用t检验、独立样本t检验。本研究的结果是,儿童的创造力在合作绘画活动和个人绘画活动之间存在显著差异。这由SPSS 20 t检验的结果显示,t count = 8523
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引用次数: 2
Traditional Games vs. Modern in Increasing Children's Motor Ability in the 21st Century 21世纪提高儿童运动能力的传统游戏与现代游戏
Meutia Azhara, Panggung Sutapa
Before the advent of traditional game technology was very popular among the people, along with the times, the emergence of modern games that are closely related to technologies such as gadgets change the type of games among children. This research was conducted to analyze the differences between traditional games and modern games to improve children's motoric skills. The method of this study is a metaanalysis that is a literature study of several relevant theories and research related to the problem. Traditional games and modern games both have their own advantages and disadvantages, apart from that traditional games and modern games are also very effective in stimulating children's motoric development. Keywords—traditional games; modern games; child
在传统游戏技术出现之前很受人们的欢迎,随着时代的发展,与小工具等技术密切相关的现代游戏的出现改变了孩子们的游戏类型。本研究旨在分析传统游戏与现代游戏在提高儿童运动技能方面的差异。本研究的方法是荟萃分析,即对与该问题相关的几种理论和研究进行文献研究。传统游戏和现代游戏都有各自的优点和缺点,而且传统游戏和现代游戏在刺激儿童运动发展方面也是非常有效的。Keywords-traditional游戏;现代奥运会;孩子
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引用次数: 2
Parent Engagement in the Early Stage of the Braille Learning Process for Blind Children 盲童盲文学习过程早期阶段的家长参与
Vindy Dwi Winantyo, N. Azizah
This article discusses the involvement of parents in the development of the visually impaired child of the visually impaired. The learning process in schools for the blind children cannot be separated from the sensitivity ability of tactual sensitivity to facilitate in learning to read and write braille. Development of the senses can be done tactual since children of the blind early age. Tactual sensitivity can be optimized through planned programs with school teams, families and communities. The role of parents begins through communication with the teacher for the needs that can be done at home. The second role is related to the development of learning programs to stimulate the tactual senses. The third role as a supervisor to assess the development of the sense of tactual based on full performance. Parental involvement can strengthen relationships with children to foster motivation to learn. There needs to be positive support and open attitude between the school and parents to create, implement and assess the development program of the tactual senses in the blind child. Keywords— blind, tactual senses, parents
这篇文章讨论了父母在视障儿童发展中的参与。盲童在学校的学习过程中,离不开触觉的敏感能力,以方便学习盲文读写。从儿童早期失明开始,感官的发展就可以通过触觉来完成。触觉灵敏度可以通过与学校团队、家庭和社区有计划的项目来优化。父母的角色是通过与老师沟通来开始的,这些需求可以在家里完成。第二个角色与开发刺激触觉感官的学习计划有关。第三个角色作为督导,以评估触觉发展的全面表现为基础。父母的参与可以加强与孩子的关系,培养学习的动力。盲童触觉感官发展项目的制定、实施和评估,需要学校和家长之间积极的支持和开放的态度。关键词:盲人,触觉,父母
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)
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