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Factors that Affect Performance of Children with Low Economies 影响低经济能力儿童表现的因素
Frida Citra Cuacicha, S. Suparno
Aggressive is a feeling of anger or crude action due to disappointment or failure to achieve satisfaction or purpose, which can be directed to people or things; hostile acts that can be directed to a person or thing; nature or lust attacks something seen as a disappointing thing or situation. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between aggressive behaviour with low economic status, such as self-aggression and other aggression. The focus of this study is on aggressive behaviour of children who are in low economic status. Children who come from family background with lower social strata have various problems that are psychic, even often experience physical violence. The environment and child behaviour issues are linked. Young children with low residential and income environments are seen to have experience of behaviour problems compared to children living in wealth. Keywords—aggressive behaviour, children age early, low
攻击性是由于失望或未能达到满意或目的而产生的愤怒或粗鲁的行为,可以直接针对人或事;敌意:针对某人或某物的敌对行为;天性或欲望攻击被视为令人失望的事情或情况。本研究的目的是描述低经济地位的攻击行为,如自我攻击和其他攻击之间的关系。本研究的重点是经济地位低的儿童的攻击行为。来自社会阶层较低家庭背景的孩子有各种心理问题,甚至经常遭受身体暴力。环境和儿童行为问题是相互联系的。与生活在富裕家庭的儿童相比,居住和收入较低的儿童被认为有行为问题的经历。关键词:攻击行为,儿童年龄早,低
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Contextual Approach in Learning orientation and Mobility in Visual Impairment Students in SLB PGRI Sentolo 语境教学法在视障学生学习取向和行动能力方面的应用
anita yudhiastuti, N. Azizah
The quality of learning is influenced by the learning approach chosen by the teacher so that an active approach is needed to involve the students. This study aims to describe the implementation of contextual approach to orientation and mobility learning for students with visual impairment in SLB PGRI Sentolo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Technique of collecting data is done by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis is done by reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results showed that teachers have applied a contextual approach in orientation and mobility learning. There are seven components applied: constructivism, questioning, inquiry, learning community, modeling, authentic assessment and reflection. These seven components have been applied, but there are some components that need improvement such as: (1) the components questioning the students are still passive and difficulty in asking questions, (2) the inquiry components of the students still need guidance from the teacher, (3) the learning community components of students are still passive in doing activities, (4) the authentic assessment component, the teacher has not done attitude assessment so the assessment is not thorough, (5) the reflection component, the teacher has not helped the student connect the newly acquired knowledge with prior knowledge. Recommendations for further research can make an intervention effort by applying contextual approaches according to the condition of students to improve the quality of learning. Further research can make innovations on learning approaches, media, teaching materials, materials,
教师选择的学习方法影响着学习的质量,因此需要一种积极的方法让学生参与进来。本研究旨在探讨情境教学法在视觉障碍学生定向与行动能力学习中的应用。本研究为定性描述性研究。收集数据的方法是通过访谈、观察和记录。数据分析是通过还原、显示数据和得出结论/验证来完成的。结果表明,教师在定向学习和流动学习中采用了情境教学法。有七个组成部分应用:建构主义,质疑,探究,学习社区,建模,真实评估和反思。这七个组成部分已经应用,但还有一些部分需要改进,例如:(1)质疑学生的成分仍然是被动的,提问困难;(2)学生的探究成分仍然需要教师的指导;(3)学生的学习社区成分仍然是被动的,做活动;(4)真实的评估成分,教师没有做态度评估,所以评估不彻底;(5)反思成分。老师没有帮助学生将新获得的知识与先前的知识联系起来。建议进一步的研究可以根据学生的情况,运用情境方法进行干预,以提高学习质量。进一步的研究可以在学习方法、媒介、教材、材料、
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Role Art Learning for Improvement Creativity (Improvisation, Expression And Gesture) Deaf Students at SLB Marganingsih Yogyakarta 角色艺术学习对提高聋哑学生创造力(即兴表演、表情和手势)的影响
N. Minarsih, Rochmat Wahab
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引用次数: 2
Numeral Circuit, Physical Activity for Introducting Numeral Symbol to Developmental Coordination Disorder Children 数字电路:向发育性协调障碍儿童介绍数字符号的身体活动
Rahmi Wardah Ningsih, S. Suyanto
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is the disorders that is related to motor motion, so it has influence on academic process and children’s daily activity. Children of DCD gets difficulty to follow physical activity and it has impact of unable in learning. Numeral circuit is the development of circuit game model. This research aims to know the impact of numeral circuit game for children of DCD designed with adding numbers in each number post for pre-school children experiencing the difficulty in differentiating numeral symbol. 15 children participate on this research. This research method is quantitative analysis (pre and posttest) states that numeral circuit including physical activity rise significantly t = 0,385 on the physical activity and t = 0, 233 on number sense. Keywords—numeral circuit, physical activity, numeral number, developmental coordination disorder.
发展性协调障碍(Developmental Coordination Disorder, DCD)是一种与运动相关的障碍,对儿童的学习过程和日常活动都有影响。DCD患儿在体育活动中出现跟随困难,影响学习能力。数字电路是电路博弈模型的发展。本研究旨在了解数字电路游戏对存在数字符号区分困难的学龄前儿童的影响,在每个数字帖子中添加数字。15名儿童参与了这项研究。本研究方法是定量分析(前测和后测),结果表明,包含体力活动的数字回路显著上升,体力活动t = 0.385,数字感觉t = 0.233。关键词:数字电路,身体活动,数字,发育协调障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Child's Emotions and Responses The Food using Words and Emojis Fat and Thin Child 了解孩子的情绪和反应用文字和表情符号的食物胖和瘦的孩子
S. Siregar, S. Suparno
The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which children can understand their emotions by providing responses and responses the food by using words and emojis. Emoticons can be used as a medium that can help children to recognize the negative and positive emotions that exist in children. Using emojis and emotional words is one of the medias that makes it easy for children to get to know emotion forms and express them through facial expressions. This research was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis, which is analyzing directly to children. Through the process of data reduction, data displays and verification. The results of the analysis show that thin children are more easily respond to emotions by using emoji images, while for obese children very enthusiastically respond using words and emojis. Keywords—preschoolers, understanding emotions, words, emojis
本研究的目的是确定儿童通过提供回应和使用文字和表情符号回应食物来理解自己情绪的程度。表情符号可以作为一种媒介,帮助孩子认识到孩子身上存在的消极和积极的情绪。使用表情符号和情感词汇是让孩子们更容易了解情感形式并通过面部表情表达出来的媒介之一。本研究采用定性描述性分析,即直接对儿童进行分析。通过数据约简、数据显示和验证的过程。分析结果表明,瘦弱的孩子更容易使用表情符号来回应情绪,而肥胖的孩子则非常热情地使用文字和表情符号来回应情绪。关键词:学龄前儿童,理解情绪,文字,表情符号
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Character Education towards Acceptance of The Children with Special Needs in Inclusive School 品格教育对全纳学校特殊需要儿童接纳的影响
Roykhan Mubarak, Ibnu Syamsi
Currently, children with special need can follow the normal age at inclusive school, without differentiated from each other.The number of inclusive school are available in some areas resulting in a child is easy to select the desired school and can accommodate the children with special need. Each inclusive school there are learning character education to be included on multiple subjects or on some of the school events. Character education that will help students, be it regular students or children with special need characters to build up students become a better character. However, problems occurred precisely at the reception of students in need of special by regular students at the school. Due to the obstacles that children with special need, many children with special need is there in inclusive school is experiencing violence or bullying done by normal students her age.This paper seeks to provide an overview of the influence of character education are there in inclusive school in Kulonprogo against admission of children with special need is there in that school. The result of this writing is to provide insight into the importance of character education in inclusive school so that students can receive regular children with special need is there in inclusive school without any violence or bullying. Keywords— influence of character education, acceptance, children with special need, inclusive school.
目前,有特殊需要的儿童可以在全纳学校跟随正常年龄,没有区别对待。一些地区的包容性学校数量较多,导致孩子很容易选择自己想要的学校,并能容纳有特殊需要的孩子。每个包容性学校都有学习品格教育,包括在多个科目或一些学校活动中。品格教育将帮助学生,无论是普通学生还是有特殊需要的孩子,培养学生成为一个更好的品格。然而,问题恰恰发生在学校普通学生接待有特殊需要的学生时。由于有特殊需要的儿童所面临的障碍,许多在全纳学校的有特殊需要的儿童正在遭受同龄正常学生的暴力或欺凌。本文旨在概述Kulonprogo全纳学校的品格教育对该校录取有特殊需要的儿童的影响。这篇文章的结果是提供洞察品格教育在全纳学校的重要性,这样学生就可以在全纳学校接受有特殊需要的普通儿童,而不会有任何暴力或欺凌。关键词:品格教育的影响;接纳;特殊需要儿童;
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引用次数: 0
Learning Model of Peer Tutor in Accompanying Special Needs Children at Inclusive School 共融学校陪伴特殊需要儿童的同伴导师学习模式
B. Santoso, S. Rudiyati
This development describes about the prototype of peer tutor learning model in accompanying children with special needs at inclusive school. By the development of peer tutor model is expected to determine the way/pattern of peer tutor in helping and accompanying ABK in learning at inclusive school. This study is a research and development (R & D) adapted into two phases that are needs analysis and product design phase. The result of the development of peer tutor learning model in accompanying children with special needs at inclusive school include 1). Part I. The Intensity of Peer Tutor Service Model is the intensity of the activity phases in the peer tutor approach that will be implemented, 2). Part II. Model Treatment of ABK at Inclusive School includes the acceptance of ABK, as well as an understanding of the importance of ABK’s learning mentoring at inclusive school, 3). Part III, Learning Needs of ABK at Inclusive School is a phase of activity for peer tutor to explore the needs of ABK in learning, 4). Part IV, Implementation of Peer Tutor Mentoring for ABK at Inclusive School is the phases of the implementation of peer tutor mentoring at the inclusive school. Keywords—peer tutor, special needs children, inclusive school
本研究描述了在全纳学校陪伴特殊需要儿童的同伴导师学习模式的雏形。通过同伴导师模式的发展,期望确定同伴导师在全纳学校帮助和陪伴ABK学习的方式/模式。本研究是一个研究和开发(r&d)适应两个阶段,即需求分析和产品设计阶段。同伴导师学习模式在全纳学校特殊需要儿童陪伴中的发展结果包括:(1)第一部分。同伴导师服务模式的强度是将要实施的同伴导师方法的活动阶段的强度;(2)第二部分。关键词:同伴导师,特殊需要儿童,全纳学校
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引用次数: 1
Description of Introduction to Geometry Concepts for Children with Special Needs in Yogyakarta Inclusion Kindergarten 日惹包容性幼儿园为有特殊需要的儿童介绍几何概念的描述
Arip Prehatiningsih, S. Suparno
Mathematical ability determines the success of children in school, because mathematics is one component in children's academic achievement. Geometry is one of the concepts of mathematical abilities that are very important to be given to early childhood, especially for children with special needs. The purpose of this study is to reveal pedagogical considerations on the introduction of the concept of geometry in the inclusion class. Geometry is a less noticed part of the preschool curriculum, especially for children with special needs in early childhood education programs. This study of the consideration of pedagogy Introduction to the Geometry Concept is important due to increasing the teacher's insight in giving introduction to children with special needs. Research with this qualitative approach uses interview data to obtain information on knowledge and strategies used for the introduction of geometry of children with special needs in inclusion kindergarten. Interviews were conducted on inclusive class teachers, 49 years old female with 16 years’ work experience. The inclusive class consisted of 10 children with special needs, seven children with ADHD, three children speech delay and one child with Down syndrome with a vulnerable age of 5.7 years. 3D media that can facilitate educators in providing Introduction to geometry, namely 3D puzzles. The use of 3D geometric puzzle shapes trains concentration and independence Keywords— geometry concepts, children with special needs, inclusion, kindergarten.
数学能力决定了孩子在学校的成功,因为数学是孩子学业成就的一个组成部分。几何是数学能力的概念之一,对幼儿来说非常重要,尤其是对有特殊需要的孩子。本研究的目的是揭示在包容性课堂中引入几何概念的教学考虑。几何是一个不太引人注目的学前课程的一部分,特别是对儿童有特殊需要的早期儿童教育计划。本研究对《几何概念导论》的教学思考是很重要的,因为它增加了教师对有特殊需要的儿童进行导论的洞察力。采用这种定性方法的研究使用访谈数据来获取在包容性幼儿园中引入特殊需要儿童几何知识和策略的信息。访谈对象为包容性班主任,年龄49岁,女,工作经验16年。这个包容性班级包括10名有特殊需要的儿童,7名患有多动症的儿童,3名患有语言迟缓的儿童和1名患有唐氏综合症的儿童,年龄为5.7岁。3D媒体,可以方便教育工作者提供几何入门,即3D拼图。关键词:几何概念,特殊需要儿童,包容,幼儿园。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion Values in Formal Pathway Private School of Education in Religion-based Institutions 宗教院校正规途径私立学校教育的包容价值
N. R. Ummah
This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach aimed at analyzing the values of inclusion in Early Childhood Education institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion and having a religious basis. The sample in this study was RA Melikan which was chosen with purposive sampling technique with criteria namely the presence of students with disabilities and special needs. Data analysis techniques in this study using data collection techniques, reflecting or condensing, displaying data then drawing conclusions based on theoretical facts and studies. Based on the studies conducted, the results show the existence of inclusion values including (a) children with disabilities and special needs for learning with other children in general; (b) curriculum with student center approach, which is centered on children and adapted to children's abilities and needs; (c) teachers as facilitators of inclusive education provide equal opportunities for children; (d) RA Melikan has a record of child development (e) The involvement of schools and the community in the process of implementing inclusion. and
本研究是一项定性研究,以个案研究的方法,旨在分析在宗教部主持下,具有宗教基础的幼儿教育机构中包容的价值。本研究的样本是RA Melikan,采用有目的的抽样技术选择,标准是残疾和特殊需要学生的存在。本研究中的数据分析技术使用数据收集技术,反映或浓缩,显示数据,然后根据理论事实和研究得出结论。根据所进行的研究,结果显示共融价值的存在,包括:(a)一般而言,残疾儿童和有特殊需要与其他儿童一起学习的儿童;(b)采用学生中心方法的课程,以儿童为中心,适应儿童的能力和需要;(c)教师作为全纳教育的促进者,为儿童提供平等机会;(d)梅利坚署长在儿童发展方面有记录(e)学校和社区参与推行共融的过程。和
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引用次数: 0
Do Over-Active Kids Have Different Gross Motor Skills? 过度活跃的孩子有不同的大肌肉运动技能吗?
E. Widyasari, Panggung Sutapa
This study describes whether there is any effect of physical activity in the form of a relay game on gross motor abilities in children with overactive. Over-active is some of part indication for ADHD. This journal will discuss only children who are over active because over active can be seen in plain view when researchers make observations. Over active is one indication ADHD is expected through relay games can see the gross motor skills of early childhood Through physical activity, especially the game relay expected the child with over-active can exhaust excessive movement when trying to concentrate. This research uses descriptive kuantitatif method. Data collection in this study uses the observation method. Observations were carried out twice by measuring the speed of the child completing the relay game. After knowing the gross motor skills of overactive and regular children through numerical data with a stopwatch, a description will be given. The description given is adjusted to the data in the field without any additional or treatment from the researcher. the researcher only applies as an observer. Keywords—physical exercise, motor skills, over-active
本研究描述了接力游戏形式的体育活动是否对过度活跃儿童的大肌肉运动能力有任何影响。过度活跃是多动症的部分症状。本杂志将只讨论过度活跃的儿童,因为当研究人员进行观察时,过度活跃是显而易见的。过度活跃是ADHD的一个迹象通过接力游戏可以看到儿童早期的大肌肉运动技能通过身体活动,特别是游戏接力期望过度活跃的孩子在试图集中注意力时可以消耗过多的运动。本研究采用描述性量化方法。本研究的数据收集采用观察法。通过测量孩子完成接力赛的速度,进行了两次观察。通过带秒表的数字数据,了解过动和常动儿童的粗大运动技能后,进行描述。给出的描述是根据该领域的数据调整的,没有研究者的任何额外或处理。研究者只能作为观察者进行研究。关键词:体育锻炼,运动技能,过度活跃
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)
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