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Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)最新文献

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Learn Writing and Reading Braille for Elementary Student with Visual Impairment: A Systematic Review 弱视小学生学习盲文写作与阅读:系统回顾
D. Susanti, S. Rudiyati
Student with visual impairment have special needs in the form of Braille to support their reading and writing skills. The ability to read and write Braille is a basic thing that must be mastered by student as the basic skill in the learning process. If the basic skill of reading and writing has been mastered well, it will be easy for children to learn knowledge and information in a more complex learning process. Therefore, it is important to know various ways that can be done in Braille learning for student with visual impairment who are in elementary school. The purpose of this study to examine various ways to learn writing and reading Braille include strategy, method, approach and media. This study was designed use a systematic review method by analyzing 13 articles related to the topic of this study by analyzing data using descriptive analysis. The results of the data analysis in this article content focus of the Braille learning to teaching reading and writing Braille for student can be master reading and writing skills as basic asset in the learning process. However, there are various ways to learning Braille such as strategies, approaches, methods and media that can be used in reading and writing learning, including: word instruction vocabulary, oral Braille reading decoding, individual meaning centered approach, vocabulary flashcards, mangold systems, and short writing (Tusing). Keywords— learn, writing and reading, braille, visual impairment, elementary students.
有视觉障碍的学生需要特殊的盲文来支持他们的阅读和写作技能。盲文读写能力是学生在学习过程中必须掌握的基本技能。如果很好地掌握了阅读和写作的基本技能,那么孩子在更复杂的学习过程中就很容易学习到知识和信息。因此,了解盲文学习的各种方法对于小学视力障碍学生来说是很重要的。本研究的目的是探讨学习盲文写作和阅读的各种方法,包括策略、方法、途径和媒介。本研究采用系统综述法,对13篇与本研究主题相关的文献进行分析,数据分析采用描述性分析。本文通过数据分析的结果,重点阐述了盲文学习的内容,将盲文阅读与写作教学作为学生可以在学习过程中掌握阅读与写作技能的基本资产。然而,学习盲文的策略、途径、方法和媒介等多种方法都可以用于阅读和写作学习,包括:单词教学词汇、口语盲文阅读解码、以个人意义为中心的方法、词汇抽认卡、mangold系统和短文写作(Tusing)。关键词:学习,读写,盲文,视力障碍,小学生。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Project-based Learning Approach to Social Development of Early Childhood 基于项目的学习方法在幼儿社会发展中的有效性
Niken Farida, H. Rasyid
The social development becomes one important factor in childhood development especially in the society. This study is conducted to find out the effectiveness of Project-based Learning for childhood social development. The project-based learning approach is an active learning centered in children with several characteristics, such as prioritize children dependency, constructive investigation, determination of purposes, cooperations, communications, and practices. This study uses post-test only control design. There are tow random classes selected and each class consists of 33 students. The control group continue their common learning activity while another group uses project-based learning approach. The study results that the project-based learning approach can significantly improved the social development and becomes more active in the classroom using project-based learning approach. For further result the project-based learning approach is not only use to stimulate cognitive side but also stimulate social development in early childhood education. Keywords—project-based learning approach 1. social development, early childhood.
社会发展成为儿童发展的一个重要因素,特别是在社会中。本研究旨在探讨专案式学习对儿童社会发展的效果。基于项目的学习方法是以儿童为中心的主动学习,具有优先考虑儿童依赖性、建设性调查、确定目的、合作、沟通和实践等特点。本研究采用后验对照设计。随机选择两个班,每个班33名学生。对照组继续他们共同的学习活动,而另一组使用基于项目的学习方法。研究结果表明,基于项目的学习方式可以显著提高学生的社会性发展,使学生在课堂上更加积极主动。结果表明,在幼儿教育中,项目式学习不仅能促进认知方面的发展,还能促进社会发展。关键词:基于项目的学习方法社会发展,儿童早期。
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引用次数: 9
Learning Together (LT) Methods of Cooperative Learning Approach in Making Accessories for Intellectual Disability 合作学习方法在智障配件制作中的应用
Ni Nyoman Fefi Suciarthasih, Effendie Tanumihardja
The study aimed to describe the Learning Together (LT) Methods of Cooperative Learning Approach in making accessories including the implementation, the production of patchwork headbands, and the findings the learning approach on mild intellectual disability. This Classroom Action Research used an action research model consisting 4 cycles. A research cycle was carried out through the planning stage, continued to acting stage and developing stage, and then ended with reflecting stage. The subjects were students of mild intellectual disability in the Beauty Management class of Public SLB (extraordinary school) Pembina Yogyakarta. Data collection used instruments of assessment sheets for group performance, observation, and documentation. Data analysis technique was descriptive analysis. The results showed that the learning together (LT) methods of cooperative learning approach can complete the performance of making the patchwork headbands accessories. The quantity of accessories production in the cycle I produced 9 pieces and met the criteria of success. In the cycle II, there was an increase to 12 or 33.33% and the result was above the criteria of success. In Cycle III and IV, there increased the criteria of success, but the results of the performance can meet the criteria and there was consistency in the results of the performance. Keywords— learning together (lt) methods of cooperative learning approach, intellectual dissability
本研究旨在描述合作学习方法在饰品制作中的实施、拼布发带的制作,以及对轻度智障儿童的学习效果。本次课堂行动研究采用了由4个周期组成的行动研究模式。一个研究周期从规划阶段开始,继续到行动阶段和发展阶段,最后以反思阶段结束。研究对象为日惹彭比那公立特殊学校美容管理班轻度智障学生。数据收集使用评估表工具进行小组表现、观察和记录。数据分析方法为描述性分析。结果表明,合作学习方法中的一起学习(LT)方法可以完成拼接发带配件的制作。1个周期内配件生产数量为9件,达到成功标准。在第二周期,增加到12人,即33.33%,结果高于成功标准。在第三和第四周期,成功的标准增加了,但绩效结果可以满足标准,并且绩效结果具有一致性。关键词:一起学习合作学习方法智力障碍
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引用次数: 0
Preschool children’ Emergent Literacy Skill and Home Literacy Program 学龄前儿童的紧急读写技能与家庭读写计划
Atik Setyowati, Wuri Wuryandari
Literacy is a vital competency in solving daily life problems. Early, child needs stimulation of problemsolving competencies, one of the competencies is literacy. Environment highly affects educational success of preschool children. Family is the smallest environment widely playing a role in literacy education for children. Home Literacy Program is literacy program at home that parents/family try to support literacy competency development for children. The research method used is literacy study in order to acquire information regarding to home literacy program and its influence towards preschool children’ literacy development. The consistent implementation of home literacy program by parents at home will support the readiness of children in reading and writing. Keywords— preschool, emergent literacy skill, home literacy
识字是解决日常生活问题的重要能力。早期,儿童需要激发解决问题的能力,其中一种能力就是识字。环境对学龄前儿童的教育成功有很大影响。家庭是在儿童识字教育中广泛发挥作用的最小环境。家庭扫盲计划是父母/家庭在家里尝试支持儿童扫盲能力发展的扫盲计划。本研究采用识字研究的方法,以获取有关家庭识字计划及其对学龄前儿童识字发展的影响的信息。家长在家中持续实施家庭扫盲计划将有助于儿童做好阅读和写作的准备。关键词:学前教育,涌现性读写能力,家庭读写能力
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引用次数: 0
Early Writing Skill Intervention for Elementary Students with Learning Disability: A Systematic Review 学习障碍小学生早期写作技巧干预的系统回顾
Nuraini Fauziah Zain, Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti
Writing is a tool for communication that used to convey ideas in the form of words and is essential skill that everybody need. The ability to write is needed for success in academic, workplace setting and daily living. Writing is so challenging for students with learning disability. Writing difficulties that are not detected until middle school will influence their academic performance. Intervention to overcome writing difficulties should be given as soon as possible. It is important for teacher to choose intervention that suitable for the needs of each student. The purpose of this study was to examine the writing strategies used to help students with learning disability. This study was designed using a systematic review method. The 8 study reviewed contain various interventions, such as: self-regulated strategy development (SRSD) instruction, co-teaching program, sentence-combining intervention, problem solving approach and multi-component intervention. Keywords— early writing, intervention, learning disability.
写作是一种沟通的工具,用来以文字的形式传达思想,是每个人都需要的基本技能。写作能力是在学术、工作和日常生活中取得成功所必需的。对于有学习障碍的学生来说,写作是非常具有挑战性的。直到中学才发现的写作困难会影响他们的学习成绩。应尽快给予克服写作困难的干预。教师选择适合每个学生需要的干预措施是很重要的。本研究旨在探讨学习障碍学生的写作策略。本研究采用系统评价法设计。8项研究的干预措施包括:自我调节策略发展(SRSD)指导、合作教学计划、句子组合干预、问题解决方法和多成分干预。关键词:早期写作,干预,学习障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping of New Student Admission in Inclusive Education Learning at Al-Firdaus Elementary School Surakarta 全纳教育学习在Al-Firdaus小学新生入学的测绘
Minsih Minsih, Nur Amalia, Slamet P. H., S. Suparno, Imam Mujahid
Inclusive education is an educational service system that provides opportunities for all children to study together in the school with attention to diversity and individual needs. This research aims at knowing about how school doing identifying all children as special individual needs. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methodology. The authors observe directly to the field to obtain the primary data and conducted documentation studies to collect secondary data. In addition, the researchers employ direct and indirect interviews. This work concludes that the implementation of inclusive education, especially the identification of special individual needs of all new students in al-Firdaus elementary school, going through five steps; (1) mapping assignment of new students with special individual needs, (2) appointing teacher who is in charge of classification of new students with special individual needs, (3) Implementation of the mapping, (4) tools preparation for mapping, and (5) following-up mapping with learning needs of new students with special individual needs. Keywords— special individual needs; inclusion; learning.
全纳教育是一种教育服务体系,为所有儿童提供在学校共同学习的机会,并关注多样性和个性化需求。这项研究的目的是了解学校如何识别所有有特殊个人需求的儿童。本研究采用描述性质的研究方法。作者直接到实地观察以获得原始数据,并进行文献研究以收集次要数据。此外,研究人员还采用了直接访谈和间接访谈。本研究的结论是,在al-Firdaus小学实施全纳教育,特别是识别所有新生的特殊个人需求,需要五个步骤;(1)特殊个人需要新生的测绘作业,(2)指定负责特殊个人需要新生分类的教师,(3)测绘的实施,(4)测绘工具的准备,(5)特殊个人需要新生学习需求的后续测绘。关键词:特殊个性化需求;夹杂物;学习。
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引用次数: 0
Mastery of 4-5 Years Old Children Vocabulary in Role-playing Activities at the Role Play Center 4-5岁儿童在角色扮演中心的词汇掌握
Endah Tri Wahyuningsih, S. Suparno
Children learns language through a pleasant learning experience in kindergarten. This study aims to describe the vocabulary mastery of children aged 4-5 years in role-playing activities in the Role Play Center. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted at Tiara Chandra Kindergarten located in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta for 2 weeks. The instrument used to collect data is observation and documentation sheets. Observation of vocabulary mastery is observed through oral language skills that appear when the child starts a conversation and responds in each role-playing activity in the Center of Playing Role, the ability to initiate conversation and the ability to respond in conversation reveals that role-playing activities create many opportunities to develop vocabulary mastery through oral language skills in children aged 4-5 years at the Role Play Center rather than in the regular class or other centers. Keywords— children, play center, bantul regency.
孩子们在幼儿园通过愉快的学习经历来学习语言。本研究旨在描述4-5岁儿童在角色扮演中心的角色扮演活动中的词汇掌握情况。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。该研究在日惹市班图尔县的Tiara Chandra幼儿园进行,为期两周。用于收集数据的仪器是观察表和文件表。词汇掌握的观察是通过孩子在角色扮演中心的每次角色扮演活动中开始对话和做出反应时出现的口头语言技能来观察的。发起对话的能力和在对话中作出反应的能力表明,角色扮演活动为4-5岁的儿童创造了许多通过口语技能发展词汇掌握的机会,而不是在常规班或其他中心。关键词:儿童,游戏中心,游戏摄政。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile Learning in Improving Reading Ability Dyslexia: A Systematic Literature Review 移动学习提高阅读能力:系统的文献综述
Meta Silfia Novembli, N. Azizah
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability in aspects of reading and spelling that originate from neurological and genetic. Reading is some sub-skills in the form of attention, letter or word recognition, organizing in the way of words and sentences, text transfer activities, and understanding the text. To develop reading skills, dyslexia requires a lot of structured practice and corrective feedback. Nevertheless, there are still many learning approaches or strategies that must be considered by the teacher, such as approaches that involve the use of Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT), one of which is Mobile Learning (M-Learning). The aim of this is to examine relevant empirical studies of studies related to Mlearning to improve the ability to read dyslexia. The research method uses the Systematic Literature Review. The results showed that the overall use of M-learning was effective in enhancing the ability to read. The aspects that are developed are also in accordance with the learning needs of dyslexia. Keywords—dyslexia, reading ability, mobile learning
阅读障碍是一种在阅读和拼写方面的特殊学习障碍,源于神经和遗传。阅读是一些子技能,其形式包括注意、字母或单词识别、以单词和句子的方式组织、文本转移活动和理解文本。为了培养阅读技能,阅读障碍需要大量的有组织的练习和纠正反馈。然而,仍然有许多学习方法或策略是教师必须考虑的,例如涉及使用信息、通信和技术(ICT)的方法,其中之一是移动学习(M-Learning)。本研究旨在考察移动学习提高阅读障碍能力相关研究的相关实证研究。研究方法采用系统文献综述法。结果表明,移动学习的整体使用在提高阅读能力方面是有效的。发展的方面也符合阅读障碍的学习需要。关键词:阅读障碍,阅读能力,移动学习
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引用次数: 4
A Content Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills on Student’s Textbook of Curriculum 2013 for Mentally Retarded 《智障学生课程2013》高阶思维技能内容分析
Isti Nurhidayati, E. Purwanta
This article aims to describe the results of the content analysis of high order thinking skills on student’s text book of curriculum 2013 mentally retarded grade IV SDLB (elementary level of special school). This research used qualitative research with content analysis design. The results of the analysis carried out on student’s book of curriculum 2013 mentally retarded grade IV SDLB theme "Playing at my Environment", the activities included in it already contain activities that are oriented to high order thinking skills with 3 indicators (analysis, evaluation and creation), but not evenly distributed in any learning. Operational verbs on the indicator of the ability to create with a total of 35 operational words, on the indicator of the ability of analysis as many as 24 operational verbs and operational verbs in the evaluation ability of 9 operational verbs so that the student’s text book is still oriented to lower order thinking ability because the number of operational verbs used as a reflection of high order thinking skills is still little. That results also shows that the student’s text book is in accordance with the standard of the educational process because it already contains high order thinking skills and can also be used as a reference in learning for mentally retarded children, however, more likely for mild mentally retarded children to remember the characteristics that are still able to be given functional academic learning with modifications and adjustments according to their capacity. Keywords— high order thinking skills, student’s text book,
本文旨在描述2013年智障四年级(特殊学校小学阶段)学生教材高阶思维技能的内容分析结果。本研究采用定性研究和内容分析设计。对2013年智障四年级SDLB学生课程书主题“Playing at my Environment”进行分析的结果显示,其中包含的活动已经包含了以分析、评价和创造3个指标为导向的高阶思维技能活动,但在任何学习中都没有均匀分布。操作动词在创造能力的指标上总共有35个操作词,在分析能力的指标上多达24个操作动词,在操作动词的评价能力上有9个操作动词,这样学生的课本仍然是面向低阶思维能力的,因为作为高阶思维能力反映的操作动词使用的数量仍然很少。这一结果也表明,学生的教科书符合教育过程的标准,因为它已经包含了高阶思维技能,也可以作为智障儿童学习的参考,但轻度智障儿童更有可能记住的特征仍然可以根据自己的能力进行修改和调整,以获得功能性学术学习。关键词:高阶思维能力;学生课本;
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引用次数: 0
Method of Sex Learning for Children 5-6 years 5-6岁儿童性学习方法
Uswatul Hasni, S. Suparno
The aim of this study is to reveal form method of learning sex education in Islamic kindergarten. This is done so that schools and other parents have information in providing sex education to children. This study use a qualitative approach with the teachers and principles as key informant through interview and observation method. The results show that sex education given through habituation, demonstration, picture of picture and talking (teachers with children) that are guided by Islamic values. Conclusion is the provision of sex education to make children better understand the values of good norms that apply around it. However, there is still less of variation of teaching models in the form of games for child sex learning. Keywords—sex learning, children, method
本研究旨在揭示伊斯兰教幼儿园性教育学习的形式方法。这样做是为了让学校和其他家长掌握向儿童提供性教育的信息。本研究采用质性研究方法,以教师及校长为主要资料来源,透过访谈与观察法。结果表明,性教育以伊斯兰价值观为指导,通过习惯化、示范、画中画、交谈(教师与孩子)等方式进行。结论是提供性教育,使孩子们更好地理解适用于它的良好规范的价值。然而,以游戏形式进行儿童性学习的教学模式变化较少。关键词:性学习,儿童,方法
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)
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