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Fast calculation and analysis of excitation inrush current peak of converter transformer under different remanence conditions 不同剩磁条件下变流器变压器励磁涌流峰值的快速计算与分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.846.2024
Chen Wang, Jianlin Li, Rigao Shu, Cheng Xie, Zheng Cao, Zhiwei Chen
In order to solve the problems of fixed model parameters and low efficiency in the traditional numerical method and software simulation method for transformer excitation inrush current. In this paper, the response surface fitting method is applied to the calculation of the excitation inrush current, which realizes the efficient calculation and analysis of the peak value of the excitation inrush current with the change of the closing Angle under the condition of different remanence of the main column. Firstly, the generation mechanism of transformer excitation inrush current was theoretically analyzed, and the key influencing factors were extracted. Secondly, parameter modeling is used to establish the converter transformer model in this paper. Finally, the response surface model between initial winding current, closing Angle and excitation inrush current peak was fitted by response surface test design, and the accuracy of the response surface was verified. It provides technical reference for the fast calculation and analysis of transformer excitation inrush current and the digital twin technology of power transformer.
为了解决变压器励磁涌流传统数值方法和软件仿真方法中模型参数固定、效率低的问题。本文将响应面拟合方法应用于励磁涌流的计算,实现了在主柱剩磁不同的条件下,励磁涌流峰值随合闸角变化的高效计算和分析。首先,从理论上分析了变压器励磁涌流的产生机理,提取了关键影响因素。其次,本文采用参数建模的方法建立了换流变压器模型。最后,通过响应面试验设计拟合了绕组初始电流、合闸角和励磁涌流峰值之间的响应面模型,并验证了响应面的准确性。本文为变压器励磁涌流的快速计算和分析以及电力变压器的数字孪生技术提供了技术参考。
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引用次数: 0
Photonic Approach to Multi-band Dual-chirp Microwave Waveform Generation with Quadruple Bandwidth 具有四倍带宽的多波段双啁啾微波波形生成的光子方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.762.2024
Haowen Zhang, Qiuze Yu
We propose a scheme for generating a microwave waveform with dual-band, dual-chirp, linearly chirped characteristics and quadruple chirp bandwidth. In this scheme, we employ two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs), with each modulated by a microwave signal and a linearly frequency modulated (LFM) signal. This modulation technique extends the LFM signal to multiple frequency bands and enhances its bandwidth. By properly adjusting the microwave signal's frequency and the LFM's carrier frequency, we can intelligently combine the up-chirp and down-chirp signals obtained after heterodyne beating in the photodetector (PD). This combination results in the creation of multi-band dual-chirp signals with quadruple chirp bandwidth. Our simulation demonstrates the simultaneous generation of dual-chirp microwave waveforms in the X, Ka, U, and V bands, with central frequency-bandwidth ranges of 10GHz-4GHz, 30GHz-4GHz, 50GHz-4GHz, and 70GHz-4GHz respectively. These dual-chirp signals possess a bandwidth four times that of the driving chirp signal, leading to a Time Bandwidth Product (TBWP) four times greater than that of the driving chirp signal. Consequently, the proposed scheme has the potential to significantly improve range Doppler resolution in modern radar systems. Additionally, the high-frequency and large-bandwidth dual-band dual-chirp LFM signals generated by this approach are anticipated to enhance range resolution and detection range in multitarget radar systems.
我们提出了一种生成具有双波段、双啁啾、线性啁啾特性和四倍啁啾带宽的微波波形的方案。在该方案中,我们采用了两个级联的马赫-泽恩德调制器(MZM),每个调制器由一个微波信号和一个线性频率调制(LFM)信号调制。这种调制技术将 LFM 信号扩展到多个频段,并增强了其带宽。通过适当调整微波信号的频率和线性调频信号的载波频率,我们可以智能地组合光电探测器(PD)中外差振荡后获得的上啁啾和下啁啾信号。这种组合可产生具有四倍啁啾带宽的多波段双啁啾信号。我们的模拟演示了同时生成 X、Ka、U 和 V 波段的双啁啾微波波形,其中心频率带宽范围分别为 10GHz-4GHz、30GHz-4GHz、50GHz-4GHz 和 70GHz-4GHz。这些双啁啾信号的带宽是驱动啁啾信号的四倍,因此时间带宽积(TBWP)是驱动啁啾信号的四倍。因此,所提出的方案有望显著提高现代雷达系统的测距多普勒分辨率。此外,这种方法产生的高频和大带宽双波段双啁啾 LFM 信号有望提高多目标雷达系统的测距分辨率和探测距离。
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引用次数: 0
Research on digital transformation and application of key business of power grid planning 电网规划关键业务数字化转型与应用研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.777.2024
Xianfu Gong, Yaodong Li, Bo Peng, Zhu Miao, Xiong Xiong
As the basis for the construction and development of the power grid industry, power grid planning not only affects the development direction of power grid enterprises, but also determines the economic level, social stability and quality of life of urban residents. In the construction and development of the new era, the digital transformation of power grid planning business is an important part of the construction and improvement of the digital power grid system, which will guide the power grid planning business to develop stably in the direction of intelligence, automation and information, actively create a safe and reliable smart grid, and lay a solid foundation for improving the development level of power grid enterprises. Therefore, after understanding the current digital transformation goals and development status of power grid planning business, this paper mainly explores the specific plan for the transformation of power grid planning business of a regional power enterprise according to the structure and transformation requirements of the new power system, and finally explores the practical significance of digital transformation according to the construction effect and development goals, providing a reference for the reform and development of the power industry.
电网规划作为电网行业建设和发展的基础,不仅影响着电网企业的发展方向,也决定着城市居民的经济水平、社会稳定和生活质量。在新时代的建设和发展中,电网规划业务的数字化转型是建设和完善数字化电网体系的重要组成部分,将引导电网规划业务向智能化、自动化、信息化方向稳定发展,积极打造安全可靠的智能电网,为提升电网企业的发展水平奠定坚实的基础。因此,本文在了解当前电网规划业务数字化转型目标和发展现状后,主要根据新电力系统的结构和转型要求,探讨某地区电力企业电网规划业务转型的具体方案,最后根据建设效果和发展目标,探讨数字化转型的现实意义,为电力行业的改革发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Operation Model of Ecological Flow of Hydropower Station Based on Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network 基于遗传算法和神经网络的水电站生态流量优化运行模型
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.785.2024
Qiyou Wang, Jiping Chen, Liang Cui
In view of the contradiction between the ecological flow regulation of the reservoir River and the power generation flow regulation of the reservoir with the largest power generation, this paper takes the maximum power generation and the maximum average ecological protection degree as the objective function, and uses the genetic algorithm back propagation neural networks (GA-BP) algorithm to establish the reservoir flow regulation model under the constraints of water balance, reservoir capacity, unit output and unit overflow, The optimal solution of the dispatching scheme is carried out, and the Shulehe hydropower station is taken as an example to verify the optimal scheme. The results show that the optimized dispatching model can ensure the demand of ecological flow, increase 32680 kW·h power generation and 23.85% power generation benefit, so as to provide scientific reference for the rational planning, dispatching and utilization of reservoir water resources.
鉴于水库河道生态流量调节与发电量最大水库的发电流量调节之间的矛盾,本文以最大发电量和最大平均生态保护度为目标函数,并利用遗传算法反向传播神经网络(GA-BP)算法建立了在水量平衡、库容、机组出力和机组溢流等约束条件下的水库流量调节模型、本文以最大发电量和最大平均生态保护度为目标函数,采用遗传算法反向传播神经网络(GA-BP)算法,建立了在水量平衡、库容、机组出力和机组溢流等约束条件下的水库流量调节模型,对调度方案进行了优化求解,并以疏勒河水电站为例对优化方案进行了验证。结果表明,优化后的调度模型能够保证生态流量需求,增加发电量 32680 kW-h,发电效益达 23.85%,为合理规划、调度和利用水库水资源提供了科学参考。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing Factor and Research Progress of Neonatal Nutritional Support 新生儿营养支持的影响因素和研究进展
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.757.2024
Jing Zhang
Neonatal nutrition has been the subject of debate and research since ancient times. The lack of the nutritional needs of newborns will lead to a series of problems such as growth stagnation, neurodysplasia and reduced cognitive level. This article reviews influencing factors of the neonatal nutrition support and research progress.
自古以来,新生儿营养一直是人们争论和研究的主题。新生儿营养需求不足会导致生长停滞、神经发育不良、认知水平下降等一系列问题。本文回顾了新生儿营养支持的影响因素和研究进展。
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引用次数: 0
Topology-based Resilience Assessment of Port Multimodal Transport Networks: A Case Study of Shanghai Port 基于拓扑的港口多式联运网络弹性评估:上海港案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.818.2024
Xi Dong, Junyi Min, Yiheng Xi, Chenming Jiang
As transit nodes in the field of international trade, ports are of critical importance for establishing and maintaining the effectiveness of the trade supply chain. However, the system performance of ports is vulnerable to disruptions caused by unexpected events such as natural disasters, accidental catastrophes, and public health emergency. These disruptive events will have serious negative impacts on the normal operation performance of ports and international trade among countries. This paper is to propose a comprehensive assessment framework of the system resilience of the port multimodal transport networks before and after the occurrence of disruption events, which can effectively improve its ability to deal with emergencies, minimize losses, and enhance the system performance levels. This paper also establishes several simulation experiments focusing on the full lifecycle of resilience based on topology of the transport networks, and simulates a variety of scenarios regarding different damage and recovery modes, such as deliberate attack, random attack, planned recovery, and random recovery, in the assessment process. Then the actual transport situation of Shanghai port is taken as a case study, and three multimodal transport networks including the sea-rail network, the sea-road network, and the sea-road-rail network under different disruption scenarios are compared,and evaluate the evolutions of the network resilience of the multimodal transport networks of Shanghai port stage by stage. In addition, managerial suggestions are also proposed based on the resilience assessments of different disruption scenarios to maximize the resilience of multimodal transport networks of Shanghai port.
作为国际贸易领域的中转节点,港口对于建立和维持贸易供应链的有效性至关重要。然而,港口的系统性能很容易受到自然灾害、意外灾难和公共卫生突发事件等突发事件的干扰。这些破坏性事件将对港口的正常运作性能和国家间的国际贸易产生严重的负面影响。本文旨在提出一个港口多式联运网络在中断事件发生前后的系统恢复力综合评估框架,以有效提高其应对突发事件的能力,最大限度地减少损失,提升系统性能水平。本文还基于运输网络的拓扑结构,建立了多个以弹性全生命周期为核心的仿真实验,并在评估过程中模拟了故意攻击、随机攻击、计划恢复、随机恢复等不同破坏和恢复模式的多种场景。然后以上海港的实际运输情况为案例,比较了不同破坏情景下的海铁联运网络、海路联运网络和海路铁联运网络等三种多式联运网络,并逐级评估了上海港多式联运网络的网络弹性演变情况。此外,还根据不同干扰情景下的弹性评估结果,提出了管理建议,以最大限度地提高上海港多式联运网络的弹性。
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引用次数: 0
System of Smart Home Based on Speech Recognition with Machine Learning 基于机器学习语音识别的智能家居系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.796.2024
Baihua Li
This article designs and implements a system of smart home based on speech recognition with machine learning and Android. The STM32 microcontroller is combined with actuating components to control home devices by obtaining server control commands through the network. This article designs a smart home APP based on Android and Google Voice Search, optimizes the speech recognition algorithm by using the training results from Word2Vector model to improve the recall rate of the speech recognition of command samples. This APP displays environmental data according to the scenario for users, such as the temperature, humidity, and alert of smoke gas. The test results show that the recognition recall rate of the test data of control commands from users of different ages is increased to 94.4% with high stability. 
本文设计并实现了一个基于机器学习语音识别和安卓系统的智能家居系统。STM32 微控制器与执行元件相结合,通过网络获取服务器控制指令来控制家居设备。本文设计了一款基于 Android 和谷歌语音搜索的智能家居 APP,利用 Word2Vector 模型的训练结果优化了语音识别算法,提高了命令样本的语音识别召回率。该 APP 根据用户使用场景显示环境数据,如温度、湿度、烟雾气体警报等。测试结果表明,来自不同年龄段用户的控制指令测试数据的识别召回率提高到了 94.4%,且具有很高的稳定性。
{"title":"System of Smart Home Based on Speech Recognition with Machine Learning","authors":"Baihua Li","doi":"10.56028/aetr.9.1.796.2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.9.1.796.2024","url":null,"abstract":"This article designs and implements a system of smart home based on speech recognition with machine learning and Android. The STM32 microcontroller is combined with actuating components to control home devices by obtaining server control commands through the network. This article designs a smart home APP based on Android and Google Voice Search, optimizes the speech recognition algorithm by using the training results from Word2Vector model to improve the recall rate of the speech recognition of command samples. This APP displays environmental data according to the scenario for users, such as the temperature, humidity, and alert of smoke gas. The test results show that the recognition recall rate of the test data of control commands from users of different ages is increased to 94.4% with high stability. ","PeriodicalId":355471,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Engineering Technology Research","volume":"20 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and Properties of Graphene Flexible Membrane 石墨烯柔性薄膜的制备与性能
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.791.2024
Yao Yao, Chao Han, Zijun Guo, Jin Dai, Bichen Zhou
Graphene material has excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical properties, and the flexible film prepared by it can be widely used in intelligent wearables, industrial temperature control, biomedicine, home heating and other fields. In this paper, graphene paste was used to prepare textile substrate and non-substrate graphene flexible film, and its tensile strength, elongation at break, resistivity, hardness, modulus and other parameters were tested. The results show that the graphene flexible film has smooth appearance, good electrical conductivity and good mechanical strength, and is a good choice for smart wear and industrial parts gasket applications.
石墨烯材料具有优异的电学、热学和力学性能,其制备的柔性薄膜可广泛应用于智能可穿戴设备、工业温控、生物医药、家庭取暖等领域。本文采用石墨烯浆料制备了纺织基底和非基底石墨烯柔性薄膜,并测试了其拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、电阻率、硬度、模量等参数。结果表明,石墨烯柔性薄膜具有平滑的外观、良好的导电性和机械强度,是智能穿戴和工业零部件垫片应用的良好选择。
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引用次数: 0
Firing Accuracy in Rotor Dynamics Prediction of Unbalanced Mass and Bearing Clearance 不平衡质量和轴承间隙在转子动力学预测中的点火精度
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.803.2024
Jian Xu, Zhen Yang, Wanchuan Liu
The XYZ center of gravity of the barrel part of the M134 Gatling gun and the components composed of bullets was calculated from the five types of clearances between the bearings without clearance to the bearings with clearance. According to the calculation of five clearances, the angle deviation is about 11.50, and based on the target of 3000m, the sideflight is about 600 meters. From the perspective of Gatling weapons, it has been officially determined that transfer weapons must primarily rely on surface killing.
根据无间隙轴承与有间隙轴承之间的五种间隙,计算出 M134 加特林机枪枪管部分和由子弹组成的部件的 XYZ 重心。根据五种间隙的计算结果,角度偏差约为 11.50,以 3000 米的目标为基准,侧飞约为 600 米。从加特林武器的角度来看,官方已经确定转移武器必须主要依靠表面杀伤。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Flare Burner for Venting in Gas Transmission Station 输气站排气用火炬燃烧器研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.809.2024
Xiangmin Dong, Nanxi Zhai, Xuan Liu, Qin Zhang, Weihao Li
With the widespread application of natural gas, the venting of remaining natural gas is an issue that cannot be ignored. Direct venting causes serious environmental pollution, so thermal venting, also known as combustion venting, has become an important way to solve environmental pollution problems. This simulation first established two different types of burners, cluster and array, to quantitatively analyze the flame combustion characteristics. It simulated the distribution patterns of velocity, temperature, and key component concentrations of the two burners under the same number of holes and fuel flow rate. The research results indicate that due to the existence of oblique jet flow in the converging and array types, a reflux zone is formed at the outlet of the diffuser, and natural gas and air are mixed more thoroughly, resulting in a more stable flame. By comparing the burnout rate and combustion failure rate of the two types of burners, it was found that the convergent flame height and residual natural gas content during combustion were the lowest, resulting in better combustion efficiency. On this basis, while ensuring the same flow rate, the number of converging combustion holes was increased, the model parameters were improved, and it was found that the flame height was further reduced. At the same time, while maintaining the combustion removal rate, the burnout rate was improved. The development of the above-mentioned flare burner is of great significance in improving combustion efficiency, reducing flame height, and reducing environmental pollution caused by venting.
随着天然气的广泛应用,剩余天然气的排空是一个不容忽视的问题。直接放空会造成严重的环境污染,因此热力放空(又称燃烧放空)成为解决环境污染问题的重要途径。本次模拟首先建立了两种不同类型的燃烧器--集束燃烧器和阵列燃烧器,对火焰燃烧特性进行了定量分析。模拟了在相同孔数和燃料流量下,两种燃烧器的速度、温度和主要成分浓度的分布规律。研究结果表明,由于会聚式和阵列式存在斜射流,扩散器出口处形成回流区,天然气和空气混合更充分,火焰更稳定。通过比较两种燃烧器的燃尽率和燃烧失败率,发现会聚火焰高度和燃烧时残余天然气含量最低,燃烧效率更高。在此基础上,在保证流量不变的情况下,增加会聚燃烧孔的数量,改进模型参数,发现火焰高度进一步降低。同时,在保持燃烧去除率的前提下,提高了燃尽率。上述火炬燃烧器的开发对于提高燃烧效率、降低火焰高度、减少排气造成的环境污染具有重要意义。
{"title":"Research on Flare Burner for Venting in Gas Transmission Station","authors":"Xiangmin Dong, Nanxi Zhai, Xuan Liu, Qin Zhang, Weihao Li","doi":"10.56028/aetr.9.1.809.2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aetr.9.1.809.2024","url":null,"abstract":"With the widespread application of natural gas, the venting of remaining natural gas is an issue that cannot be ignored. Direct venting causes serious environmental pollution, so thermal venting, also known as combustion venting, has become an important way to solve environmental pollution problems. This simulation first established two different types of burners, cluster and array, to quantitatively analyze the flame combustion characteristics. It simulated the distribution patterns of velocity, temperature, and key component concentrations of the two burners under the same number of holes and fuel flow rate. The research results indicate that due to the existence of oblique jet flow in the converging and array types, a reflux zone is formed at the outlet of the diffuser, and natural gas and air are mixed more thoroughly, resulting in a more stable flame. By comparing the burnout rate and combustion failure rate of the two types of burners, it was found that the convergent flame height and residual natural gas content during combustion were the lowest, resulting in better combustion efficiency. On this basis, while ensuring the same flow rate, the number of converging combustion holes was increased, the model parameters were improved, and it was found that the flame height was further reduced. At the same time, while maintaining the combustion removal rate, the burnout rate was improved. The development of the above-mentioned flare burner is of great significance in improving combustion efficiency, reducing flame height, and reducing environmental pollution caused by venting.","PeriodicalId":355471,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Engineering Technology Research","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Advances in Engineering Technology Research
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