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Research on the Physical Properties of Cut Tobacco under Different Storage Conditions 不同贮藏条件下切碎烟草的物理特性研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.506.2024
Jiaojiao Chen, Yanling Ma, Xuan Lv, Shuo Sun, Yang Gao, Zijuan Li
In order to explore the influence of different storage conditions on the physical properties of cut tobacco during storage, this study measured the changes in moisture content, moisture activity, and physical properties of cut tobacco. Based on these indicators, the relationship between various physical properties was investigated. The selected storage conditions were a temperature of 23-25℃, humidity of 55%-65%, and storage time of 3-25 h. The results showed that maintaining the appropriate moisture content of 60% and a storage temperature of 25℃ was beneficial for preserving the physical properties of cut tobacco. Among the storage conditions, humidity had the most significant impact on the physical properties of cut tobacco, followed by temperature. Within the limited time range, the storage time had a relatively less noticeable effect on the quality of cut tobacco.
为了探索不同贮藏条件对切碎烟叶在贮藏过程中的物理性质的影响,本研究测量了切碎烟叶的水分含量、水分活度和物理性质的变化。根据这些指标,研究了各种物理特性之间的关系。结果表明,保持适当的含水量(60%)和 25℃的贮藏温度有利于保持切段烟草的物理性质。在各种贮藏条件中,湿度对切碎烟叶物理特性的影响最大,其次是温度。在有限的时间范围内,储存时间对切烟质量的影响相对较小。
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引用次数: 0
Large-Scale Data Processing and Machine Learning Analysis Model Based on Distributed Algorithm 基于分布式算法的大规模数据处理和机器学习分析模型
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.629.2024
Manfei Lo
The model of large-scale data processing and ML(machine learning) analysis based on DA(distributed algorithm) is a powerful computing method, which aims at processing huge data sets and performing efficient ML analysis. In this paper, a cluster topology driver module based on gradient switching and aggregate communication is designed, and its core goal is to adapt the distributed system to various underlying network topologies. By designing decentralized gradient exchange algorithm and aggregate communication framework, the parallel transmission ability of multi-interface network can be fully exerted, thus improving the model synchronization efficiency of ML task. The experimental results show that the cluster topology driver module can provide better performance than the existing methods in terms of training convergence, cluster scalability and communication overhead. Large-scale data processing and ML analysis model based on DA is widely used in processing massive data and realizing complex analysis tasks.
基于分布式算法(DA)的大规模数据处理和机器学习(ML)分析模型是一种强大的计算方法,旨在处理海量数据集并进行高效的ML分析。本文设计了基于梯度交换和聚合通信的集群拓扑驱动模块,其核心目标是使分布式系统适应各种底层网络拓扑结构。通过设计分散梯度交换算法和聚合通信框架,可以充分发挥多接口网络的并行传输能力,从而提高 ML 任务的模型同步效率。实验结果表明,集群拓扑驱动模块在训练收敛性、集群可扩展性和通信开销等方面的性能均优于现有方法。基于 DA 的大规模数据处理和 ML 分析模型被广泛应用于海量数据的处理和复杂分析任务的实现。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Second-hand Smoke on Liver Cancer 二手烟对肝癌的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.502.2024
Bowen Zhang, Shiqi Mei, Haowei Ti
Secondhand tobacco smoke contains at least 69 carcinogens, such as nitrosamines, hydrocarbons, tar, and vinyl chloride. The liver is the main metabolic organ for these products. When the human body is exposed to these carcinogens for a long time, the carcinogens will cause "mutations" in the genes in the body and gradually accumulate, causing the cells to be unable to "function" normally, eventually leading to the occurrence of malignant tumors.Harmful substances such as nicotine in tobacco can activate cytokines and intermediate products of fiber formation, which accelerate the process of liver fibrosis and hinder the recovery of liver function in patients with liver disease. The condition will worsen with the increase in daily smoking, promoting the occurrence of liver cancer.
二手烟至少含有 69 种致癌物质,如亚硝胺、碳氢化合物、焦油和氯乙烯。肝脏是这些产物的主要代谢器官。烟草中的尼古丁等有害物质可激活细胞因子和纤维形成的中间产物,加速肝纤维化进程,阻碍肝病患者肝功能的恢复。这种情况会随着每天吸烟量的增加而恶化,促进肝癌的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Human binocular color fusion model based on BP Neural Networks prediction 基于 BP 神经网络预测的人类双目色彩融合模型
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.579.2024
Yuxiang Zhu
Stereoscopic display vision is significantly impacted by the color distortion of left and right eye images. When the human eye receives a specific range of dissimilar color information separately, the visual system combines them into a single color through binocular color fusion. In this study, we present experimental findings which compare the accuracy of a common binocular color-fusion model that was trained utilizing both linear fitting and back-propagation neural networks. Patient binocular color contrast test data was collected by eye care professionals working in private eye clinics. The results indicated that the back-propagation neural network produced RMSE errors of 0.9819 and 0.9662 for predicting binocular contrast, which were superior to the linear fitting method with errors of approximately 0.5. The BP neural network algorithm employed demonstrates predictive capabilities and lessens the occurrence of color redundancy. This reduction in redundancy holds the potential to decrease expenses associated with stereo imaging in future applications.
立体显示视觉受到左右眼图像色彩失真的严重影响。当人眼分别接收到特定范围的不同颜色信息时,视觉系统会通过双眼颜色融合将它们合并成单一颜色。在本研究中,我们展示了实验结果,比较了利用线性拟合和反向传播神经网络训练的普通双眼色彩融合模型的准确性。患者双眼颜色对比度测试数据由在私人眼科诊所工作的眼科专业人员收集。结果表明,反向传播神经网络预测双眼对比度的 RMSE 误差分别为 0.9819 和 0.9662,优于误差约为 0.5 的线性拟合方法。所采用的 BP 神经网络算法展示了预测能力,并减少了色彩冗余的出现。这种冗余的减少有可能在未来的应用中降低与立体成像相关的费用。
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引用次数: 0
Graph Neural Networks for Skeleton-based action recognition 基于骨架的动作识别图神经网络
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.604.2024
Kairen Chen, Zihao Yang, Zhenyu Yang
 One of the important directions of the application of artificial intelligence based on human bone behavior recognition is also a research hotspot in the field of computer vision in recent years. Human image video not only contains complex backgrounds, but also uncertain factors such as changes in illumination and changes in the appearance of the human body, which makes behavior recognition based on image videos have certain limitations. Compared with image video, human skeleton video can well overcome the influence of these uncertain factors, so be- havior recognition based on human skeleton has received more and more attention. The human skeleton sequence not only contains the tempo- ral features, but also the spatial structure features of the human body. How to effectively extract the discriminative spatial and temporal fea- tures from the human skeleton sequence is a problem to be solved. In recent years, many methods have been applied to bone-based behavior recognition, such as Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Graph Neural Network (GCN). This article will introduce the content and characteristics of these three methods one by one. , And conduct a comparative analysis on it.
基于人体骨骼行为识别的人工智能应用的重要方向之一,也是近年来计算机视觉领域的研究热点。人体图像视频不仅包含复杂的背景,还存在光照变化、人体外观变化等不确定因素,这使得基于图像视频的行为识别具有一定的局限性。与图像视频相比,人体骨骼视频可以很好地克服这些不确定因素的影响,因此基于人体骨骼的行为识别受到越来越多的关注。人体骨骼序列不仅包含节奏特征,还包含人体的空间结构特征。如何有效地从人体骨骼序列中提取具有区分性的时空特征是一个亟待解决的问题。近年来,许多方法被应用于基于骨骼的行为识别,如循环神经网络(RNN)、卷积神经网络(CNN)和图神经网络(GCN)等。本文将逐一介绍这三种方法的内容和特点。并对其进行对比分析。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Prediction of Polymer Glass Transition Temperatures through Machine Learning Methods 通过机器学习方法高效预测聚合物玻璃化温度
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.544.2024
Xianghe Meng
The glass transition temperature (Tg) plays a crucial role in defining polymer properties. Despite the widespread use of machine learning for material design and property prediction, there are still challenges concerning the interpretability and model performance when predicting Tg. In this study, Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System strings are utilised to encode the polymer structure, which are then transformed into molecular descriptors for analytical training and prediction of Tg using Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest models. Meticulous hyperparameter tuning of the Random Forest model was performed, resulting in reasonable Tg predictions. This methodology forges a connection between polymer structure and Tg, opening up new avenues for research in the field of polymers.
玻璃化转变温度(Tg)在确定聚合物性能方面起着至关重要的作用。尽管机器学习被广泛应用于材料设计和性能预测,但在预测 Tg 时,可解释性和模型性能仍面临挑战。本研究利用简化分子输入行输入系统字符串对聚合物结构进行编码,然后将其转化为分子描述符,利用人工神经网络和随机森林模型对 Tg 进行分析训练和预测。对随机森林模型进行了细致的超参数调整,从而得出了合理的 Tg 预测值。这种方法建立了聚合物结构与 Tg 之间的联系,为聚合物领域的研究开辟了新途径。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Strategy of Credit Scoring System based on Support Vector Machine 基于支持向量机的信用评分系统优化策略
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.558.2024
Xinyi Li
This article proposes a novel optimization strategy for credit scoring systems that exploits the capabilities of SVM. Focusing on the importance of personal credit scoring in today's credit dynamics, the article explores SVM's versatility in various domains through a literature review. The theoretical background underscores the unique approach and computational efficiency of SVM. The optimization strategy encompasses four critical aspects: debt solvency, earning potential, operational prowess, and growth capability using metrics such as asset-liability ratios. Experimental validation with credit card datasets from Australia and Germany illustrates the nuanced relationship between different K-values and performance metrics, and demonstrates the adaptability of SVM in improving credit scoring. In short, the article presents an original, comprehensive approach to credit risk management that integrates theoretical foundations, literature findings, and empirical experiments to improve the accuracy of credit scoring in the dynamic economic landscaper.
本文提出了一种利用 SVM 功能的新型信用评分系统优化策略。文章以个人信用评分在当今信用动态中的重要性为重点,通过文献综述探讨了 SVM 在各个领域的多功能性。理论背景强调了 SVM 的独特方法和计算效率。优化策略包括四个关键方面:偿债能力、盈利潜力、运营能力以及使用资产负债率等指标的增长能力。利用澳大利亚和德国的信用卡数据集进行的实验验证说明了不同 K 值与性能指标之间的细微关系,并展示了 SVM 在改进信用评分方面的适应性。总之,文章提出了一种新颖、全面的信用风险管理方法,将理论基础、文献发现和实证实验融为一体,以提高动态经济环境中信用评分的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Miniaturized detection devices powered by various heaters: A quick review under the background of water-borne disease epidemics 以各种加热器为动力的微型检测设备:水媒疾病流行背景下的快速审查
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.670.2024
Chuanhao Zhang
With the progress of society and the development of productivity, the problem of water pollution and water shortage caused by water pollution is becoming more and more serious. Water-borne diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms also bring great harm to human beings and other life forms. These microorganisms include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasitic pathogens. Traditional detection methods are time-consuming and costly, and can’t meet the needs of water resource detection. Therefore, there is an urgent need for accurate, rapid, specific, and portable detection equipment for detecting pathogenic microorganisms in water. We analyzed and sorted out the detection methods and detection equipment for detecting pathogenic microorganisms that cause water-borne diseases, summarized these detection methods and detection equipment, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of these detection methods. We reasonably concluded that a good detection method for pathogenic microorganisms in water should have the advantages of low cost, low energy consumption, simple operation, strong specificity, and high portability, which can more easily meet the needs of the water quality detection field. Multifunctional small nucleic acid detection devices have been reported for decades, which reduce the reaction time of nucleic acid amplification from hours to minutes, and these miniaturized devices based on nucleic acid amplification are not only highly specific but also low cost, which is very suitable for resource-limited environments.
随着社会的进步和生产力的发展,由水污染引起的水污染和水资源短缺问题日益严重。由病原微生物引起的水媒疾病也给人类和其他生物带来了巨大的危害。这些微生物包括细菌、病毒、原生动物和寄生病原体。传统的检测方法耗时长、成本高,无法满足水资源检测的需要。因此,迫切需要准确、快速、特异、便携的检测设备来检测水中的病原微生物。我们对检测水源性疾病病原微生物的检测方法和检测设备进行了分析和梳理,总结了这些检测方法和检测设备,分析了这些检测方法的优缺点。我们合理地认为,一种好的水中病原微生物检测方法应具有成本低、能耗低、操作简单、特异性强、便携性高等优点,更容易满足水质检测领域的需求。多功能小型核酸检测装置早在几十年前就有报道,它将核酸扩增的反应时间从几小时缩短到几分钟,这些基于核酸扩增的微型装置不仅特异性强,而且成本低廉,非常适合资源有限的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal crop warning system based on OpenMV 基于 OpenMV 的作物异常预警系统
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.665.2024
Sitan Shen
In order to realize the early warning of abnormal crops, the photographing technology and image recognition technology of openMV and openCV are comprehensively applied to study the early warning of abnormal crops. The design take photos using openMV hardware platform and connects to the cloud through 5G module. Then it conducts in-depth processing such as gray processing, image denoising and boundary detection on the photos through the network server to obtain the location and size of abnormal areas, so as to help spray pesticides later and improve production efficiency.
为了实现农作物异常预警,综合应用了 openMV 和 openCV 的拍照技术和图像识别技术来研究农作物异常预警。本设计利用 openMV 硬件平台进行拍照,并通过 5G 模块连接到云端。然后通过网络服务器对照片进行灰度处理、图像去噪、边界检测等深度处理,得出异常区域的位置和大小,以帮助后期喷洒农药,提高生产效率。
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引用次数: 0
Application of AR technology in the treatment of Phantom Limb Pain AR 技术在幻肢痛治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.9.1.655.2024
Zhaocheng Xu
In recent years, with the continuous occurrence of accidents such as car accidents, wars, engineering accidents, natural disasters, tumors and vascular diseases, the number of patients with limb disability due to amputations or accidental injuries is also increasing. phantom limb pain (PLP), one of the main complications after amputation, has attracted increasing attention. Phantom limb pain, also known as phantom limb pain, refers to the subjective feeling that the amputated limb still exists, and is accompanied by varying degrees of pain, and the pain is mostly in the distal end of the amputated limb. Most phantom pain is combined with stump pain or phantom sensation. There are as many as 37 treatments for PLP, considering the high frequency of its occurrence and how much it affects patients. They can be broadly categorized as pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, and psychotherapy. Each of these therapies has its own drawbacks, which AR technology is well equipped to make up for.
近年来,随着车祸、战争、工程事故、自然灾害、肿瘤、血管疾病等意外事件的不断发生,因截肢或意外伤害导致肢体残疾的患者也越来越多。幻肢痛(phantom limb pain,PLP)作为截肢后的主要并发症之一,越来越引起人们的重视。幻肢痛又称幻肢痛,是指患者主观上感觉截肢肢体仍然存在,并伴有不同程度的疼痛,疼痛部位多在截肢肢体的远端。大多数幻痛与残肢痛或幻觉相结合。鉴于幻肢痛发生频率高、对患者影响大,治疗幻肢痛的方法多达 37 种。这些疗法大致可分为药物疗法、物理疗法和心理疗法。每种疗法都有其自身的缺点,而 AR 技术可以很好地弥补这些缺点。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Engineering Technology Research
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