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Does Social Forestry Contribute to Farmers’ Income?: A Case Study of Two Mountainous Villages on Java Island, Indonesia 社会林业是否有助于增加农民收入?印度尼西亚爪哇岛两个山区村庄的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.1.1-10
Hitomi Nakayama, E. Rustiadi, Akhmad Fauzi
Social Forestry has been implemented in Indonesia to address environmental conservation and poverty alleviation. However, the effectiveness of this initiative in increasing household income is often subject to scrutiny. This study examines the impact of Social Forestry on household income by comparing Social Forestry members and non-members in two mountainous villages on Java Island. Specifically, the analysis focuses on household surveys conducted in Tombo village in Central Java and Cibulao sub-village in West Java. A negative correlation between membership and household income is observed in Tombo, whereas a positive correlation between membership and farm income is observed in Cibulao. Considering these findings, we posit that pre-implementation land tenure and accessibility may affect the economic outcomes of the program.
社会林业已在印度尼西亚实施,以解决环境保护和减贫问题。然而,这一举措在增加家庭收入方面的效果往往受到质疑。本研究通过比较爪哇岛两个山区村庄的社会林业成员和非成员,探讨社会林业对家庭收入的影响。具体来说,分析重点是在中爪哇的 Tombo 村和西爪哇的 Cibulao 子村进行的家庭调查。在 Tombo 村,成员资格与家庭收入呈负相关,而在 Cibulao 村,成员资格与农业收入呈正相关。考虑到这些发现,我们认为实施前的土地保有权和可获得性可能会影响该计划的经济成果。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Penerapan Konsep Kota Hijau di Provinsi DKI Jakarta 雅加达省绿色开放空间可用性和绿色城市概念实施情况评估
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2024.8.1.76-95
Reza Nurfadhil, A. F. Zain
DKI Jakarta Province with a high increase in development activities has implications for the conversion of urban Green Open Space (GOS) into built-up land. The importance of the existence of urban GOS cannot be separated from supporting the development of the green city concept in DKI Jakarta Province. The green city is a concept of realizing a sustainable city and minimizing the degradation of the green city concept in DKI Jakarta Province. Geographic Information System (GIS)- based spatial analysis methods and remote sensing were used to evaluate the availability of urban GOS. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods based on the Asian Green City Index (AGCI) are used to evaluate the application of the green city concept. The results show that GOS in DKI Jakarta has decreased, from 33.70% in 2000, 23.47% in 2010, and 19.50% in 2020. In the application of the green city concept, the performance of DKI Jakarta has increased. Performance in 2000 was at a below-average level (34.58%), in 2010 it was at the average level (44.85%), and in 2020 the performance increased to an above-average level (62.76%). The results showed that the increase in the implementation of the green city concept has not been followed by an increase in the quantity of urban GOS. An integrative urban planning strategy is needed in developing DKI Jakarta so that it remains oriented towards the carrying capacity of the landscape and maintains the availability of existing urban GOS.
雅加达省的开发活动急剧增加,这对将城市绿色开放空间(GOS)转化为建筑用地产生 了影响。城市绿色开放空间存在的重要性与支持 DKI 雅加达省发展绿色城市概念密不可分。绿色城市的概念是在雅加达省实现一个可持续发展的城市,并最大限度地减少绿色城市概念的退化。基于地理信息系统(GIS)的空间分析方法和遥感技术被用于评估城市全球观测系统的可用性。基于亚洲绿色城市指数(AGCI)的定量和定性分析方法用于评估绿色城市概念的应用。结果显示,雅加达发展区的全球观测系统从 2000 年的 33.70%下降到 2010 年的 23.47%,到 2020 年的 19.50%。在绿色城市概念的应用方面,雅加达的绩效有所提高。2000 年的表现低于平均水平(34.58%),2010 年的表现处于平均水平(44.85%),2020 年的表现上升至高于平均水平(62.76%)。结果表明,绿色城市概念的实施并没有随着城市全球观测系统数量的增加而增加。在发展雅加达发展区的过程中,需要制定综合的城市规划战略,使其始终以景观的承载能力为导向,并保持现有城市全球观测系统的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Menggunakan Soar Model: Studi Kasus Desa Sekaroh Lombok Timur 利用 Soar 模式发展旅游村:东龙目岛 Sekaroh 村案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.299-309
Rizal Kurniansah
Rural tourism is a priority to be developed by the government of the republic of Indonesia, thismomentum is an opportunity for villages in Indonesia to develop into tourist villages and improvethe community’s economy through tourism. Sekaroh tourism village is one of the rural tourism thathas the opportunity to become a tourist village. To make Sekaroh village a tourist village, variousstudies are needed to develop it towards a better direction. Therefore, the purpose of this researchis to formulate a strategy to develop Sekaroh village. This type of research is qualitative researchwith data collection methods used, namely observation, interviews, documentation and focus groupdiscussions. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is SOAR analysis (strength, opportunitie, aspirationand result). Based on the study that has been done, there are five recommendations in developingSekaroh village, among others, the formulation of village development planning throughcollaboration between stakeholders. Creating village branding into a marine tourism village,increasing community capacity through training in collaboration with academics and practitionersin the field of tourism, holding various tourism events regularly and scheduled into the calendar ofevents so as to attract many tourists to visit, and involving community groups in developing Sekarohvillage, with the existence of tourism activities can have a significant impact on improving theeconomy of the local community.
乡村旅游是印度尼西亚共和国政府优先发展的产业,这为印度尼西亚的乡村提供了发展成为旅游村并通过旅游业改善社区经济的机会。Sekaroh 旅游村是有机会成为旅游村的乡村旅游之一。要使 Sekaroh 旅游村成为旅游村,需要开展各种研究,使其朝着更好的方向发展。因此,本研究的目的是制定 Sekaroh 村的发展战略。本研究属于定性研究,采用的数据收集方法包括观察法、访谈法、文献法和焦点小组讨论法。同时,使用的数据分析方法是 SOAR 分析法(优势、机会、愿望和结果)。根据已完成的研究,为发展石卡洛村提出了五项建议,其中包括通过利益相关者之间的合作制定村庄发展规划。将村庄打造成海洋旅游村,通过与旅游领域的学者和从业人员合作开展培训来提高社区能力,定期举办各种旅游活动并将其列入活动日程表,以吸引众多游客到访,让社区团体参与到 Sekaroh 村的发展中来,旅游活动的存在将对改善当地社区的经济产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pantai di Kota Ternate, Provinsi Maluku Utara 北马鲁古省特尔纳特市海滩旅游发展战略
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.263-283
Julifa M Latif, Ernan Rustiadi, J. T. Hidayat
The city of Ternate has great potential in the field of tourism, with a strategic geographicallocation has a high level of tourist visits both local and foreign tourists, has a variety of touristobjects and attractions and has the characteristics of the city as a coastal city (waterfront city).However, currently the tourism potential along the coast of Ternate City has not been maximallyexplored. This study aims to 1) analyze beach tourism objects that have developed, those that havethe potential to be developed and those that have less potential to be developed; 2) analyze thefactors that attract tourists; 3) analyze the strategy of developing tourism objects. several methodsused include Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE), binary logistic regression, and AWOT combinedAnalytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT).Based on the results of the assessment of physical parameters and institutional, socio-cultural andeconomic parameters, Of the nine identified beach tourism objects, five of them have beendeveloped, two tourism objects are included in the category of tourism objects that have thepotential to be developed and the other two have less potential to be developed. Factors drivingand attracting tourist interest in beach tourism objects in Ternate City consist of, Age; Visitfrequency; one-time visit fee and facilities. The priority strategy for developing beach tourismobjects in Ternate City consists of: developing tourism objects by taking advantage of theiruniqueness and increasing promotion; program upgrade community based tourism, improvemaintenance event-event related to tourism, improvement of accommodation facilities;development of the tourism sector as a leading sector, reinforces existing regulations in terms oflicensing of C minerals in tourist areas.
特尔纳特市在旅游领域具有巨大的潜力,其地理位置具有战略性,本地和外国游客的访问量都很高,拥有各种旅游项目和景点,并具有滨海城市(海滨城市)的特点。本研究旨在:1)分析已开发、有开发潜力和开发潜力较小的海滩旅游对象;2)分析吸引游客的因素;3)分析开发旅游对象的战略。采用的几种方法包括多重标准评价法(MCE)、二元逻辑回归法、AWOT 分析层次法(AHP)与优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)相结合的方法。根据物理参数以及制度、社会文化和经济参数的评估结果,在确定的九个海滩旅游对象中,有五个已经开发,两个旅游对象属于有开发潜力的旅游对象,另外两个开发潜力较小。推动和吸引游客对特尔纳特市海滩旅游景点产生兴趣的因素包括:年龄、游览频率、一次性游览费用和设施。特尔纳特市开发海滩旅游项目的优先战略包括:利用其独特性开发旅游项目并加大宣传力度;升级社区旅游项目,改善与旅游相关的维护活动,改善住宿设施;将旅游业发展为主导产业,加强旅游区 C 矿物许可方面的现有法规。
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引用次数: 0
Karakter Spasial dan Pengembangan Usaha Sarang Burung Walet di Jakarta Utara 北雅加达燕窝业的空间特征与发展
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.284-298
Muh. Ikhsan Azis, H. Siregar, B. Barus
Business unit of swallow's birdnest has great potential for economic activity because almost95% of Indonesian swallow's nest is exported. One of the efforts to develop a business is to carryout spatial analysis and production functions. This is necessary to determine the feasibility of aparticular system location and variables that affect a business. This study aims to determine thespatial character of the distribution of business units and several variables that influence theproduction process to develop this business. Analysis of spatial pattern of swallow's nest businessis done by using Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN). Income Analysis is done by calculating thedifference between receipts and costs. Production function analysis is done by using NormalityTest, Multicollinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test, and Heteroscedastic Test. The results showedthat the distribution of swallow's nest business units in North Jakarta was clustered, which wasonly found in 3 sub-districts i.e. Penjaringan, Tanjung Priok and Cilincing. The pattern showedthat the swallow’s nest business unit is profitable for business actors, it can attract the interest ofthe community and make competition more competitive. Production function are influenced by rawmaterials, water filter equipment, and electricity costs. Efforts to develop by reviewing thelicencing of the Swallow’s Birdnest Business units in North Jakarta, thus it remains in accordancewith the city spatial design plan and government policies.
燕窝业务部门具有巨大的经济活动潜力,因为印度尼西亚几乎 95% 的燕窝都是出口的。发展企业的努力之一是进行空间分析和生产函数。这对于确定特定系统位置的可行性和影响企业的变量非常必要。本研究旨在确定企业单位分布的空间特征以及影响生产过程的几个变量,以发展该企业。利用平均近邻法(ANN)对燕窝业务的空间模式进行了分析。收入分析是通过计算收入与成本之间的差额来完成的。使用正态性检验、多重共线性检验、自相关检验和异方差检验进行生产函数分析。结果表明,燕窝企业单位在雅加达北部的分布呈集群状,仅分布在三个分区,即 Penjaringan、Tanjung Priok 和 Cilincing。这种模式表明,燕窝企业单位对企业参与者来说是有利可图的,它可以吸引社会的兴趣,使竞争更具竞争力。生产功能受原材料、净水设备和电力成本的影响。通过审查北雅加达燕窝经营单位的许可证,努力使其符合城市空间设计规划和政府政 策。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of Mangrove Forest Products as Fabric Natural Dyes in Garut Regency 加鲁特地区将红树林产品用作织物天然染料的可行性
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.326-335
Fitta Setiajiati, Shyfa Syalsyabila, Hendri Pribadi, Rakha Aditya Poetra, Ilya Fauziah, Sukma Novitasari
Mangrove forests have tangible and intangible benefits, but mangrove deforestation and degradation in Indonesia are relatively high due to economic reasons. Mangroves can contribute economically by considering social and economic characteristics, such as natural dye on traditional fabrics. Unfortunately, studies on mangroves' potential as a natural fabric dye and their relationship with social and economic potential are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the feasibility, prospects, and challenges in developing natural dyes from mangroves for traditional fabrics. Through field observations in the Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve in Garut Regency, interviews, and literature studies, this study used a descriptive approach with SWOT and financial analysis. At least three mangrove species can be used as natural dyes to produce brown color variants: Bruguiera gymnorrizha, Rhizophora mucronata, and Rhizophora apiculata. The strategic location, with an intense fabric industry and high community motivation, provided opportunities to develop mangrove dye products. The business was feasible and resistant to the economic crisis. However, even though the community knows the mangrove benefits of natural fabric dyes, there was no development practice because of no assistance in processing. Supports from the government, forestry extension agents, NGOs, and universities are essential for mangrove conservation while improving livelihood and economic welfare through the mangrove natural dyes business.
红树林具有有形和无形的益处,但由于经济原因,印度尼西亚的红树林砍伐和退化程度相对较高。考虑到社会和经济特点,红树林可以在经济上做出贡献,例如作为传统织物的天然染料。遗憾的是,有关红树林作为天然织物染料的潜力及其与社会和经济潜力之间关系的研究十分有限。因此,本研究旨在分析开发传统织物用红树林天然染料的可行性、前景和挑战。本研究通过在加鲁特地区的留荣三仓自然保护区进行实地观察、访谈和文献研究,采用了描述性方法,并进行了 SWOT 分析和财务分析。至少有三种红树林物种可用作天然染料来生产棕色变体:Bruguiera gymnorrizha、Rhizophora mucronata 和 Rhizophora apiculata。这里地理位置优越,纺织业发达,社区积极性高,为开发红树林染料产品提供了机会。这项业务是可行的,而且能够抵御经济危机。然而,尽管社区了解天然织物染料对红树林的益处,但由于没有加工方面的援助,因此没有发展实践。政府、林业推广人员、非政府组织和大学的支持对于红树林保护至关重要,同时还能通过红树林天然染料业务改善生计和经济福利。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Agribisnis Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota 利马普鲁科塔地区粮食作物主导产品的农业企业评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.3.310-325
Barirah Marlinda, I. Lubis, S.R.P. Sitorus Sitorus
Superior agricultural commodities, especially food crops, are one of the development potency in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province. Therefore, it is necessary to study the superior commodities by considering agribusiness systems from upstream to downstream in order to increase regional competitiveness and people's welfare. This study was conducted to identify superior food crops and examine the agribusiness system of superior food crops in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Based on the analysis of superior commodities using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA), superior food crop commodities are rice, corn, peanut, and cassava. These superior commodities are spread over 8 districts, namely Mungka, Payakumbuh, Harau (rice), Guguak, Luak, Lareh Sago Halaban (corn), Suliki (peanuts), and Akabiluru (cassava). The analysis of the agribusiness system describes the conditions of each agribusiness sub-system of the superior food crop commodities starting from the upstream (on-farm) downstream (off-farm). The agribusiness system for superior food crop commodities in Lima Puluh Kota Regency has not run well, integrated and synergistic, especially in the downstream agribusiness subsystem.
优势农产品,尤其是粮食作物,是西苏门答腊省利马普鲁科塔地区的发展潜力之一。因此,有必要通过考虑从上游到下游的农业综合企业系统来研究优势商品,以提高地区竞争力和人民福利。本研究旨在确定利马普鲁科塔地区的优势粮食作物,并考察优势粮食作物的农业综合企业系统。根据使用区位商(LQ)和转移份额分析(SSA)对优势商品进行的分析,优势粮食作物商品为水稻、玉米、花生和木薯。这些优势商品分布在 8 个地区,即 Mungka、Payakumbuh、Harau(大米)、Guguak、Luak、Lareh Sago Halaban(玉米)、Suliki(花生)和 Akabiluru(木薯)。农业综合企业系统分析描述了从上游(农场内)到下游(农场外)的优势粮食作物商品的每个农业综合企业子系统的状况。Lima Puluh Kota 县的优质粮食作物农业综合企业系统运行不佳,缺乏整合性和协同性,尤其是在下游农业综合企业子系统中。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesesuaian Implementasi Pembangunan Permukiman Inklusif di Kampung Blunyahrejo, Kelurahan Karangwaru, Kota Yogyakarta
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.235-249
Anatasya Devi Retno Ningrum, Ratika Tulus Wahyuhana
Rapid development of settlements and high population density may cause the availability of residential infrastructure inadequate and not in accordance with the technical standards of basic services. Sustainable Development (SDGs) include the realization of safe, resilient, inclusive and sustainable urban settlements. The Settlement Environmental Management Plan (RPLP) which is planned through the KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) program in Karangwaru Village, Yogyakarta, a plan intended to develop facilities and infrastructure with an inclusive approach. Despite so, the existence of settlement facilities in the village has not been adequate. This study aims to examine the suitability of implementation the Settlement Environmental Management Plan in Karangwaru Village in the development of inclusive settlements. The research method used is a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Results of the study indicate an increase in accessibility and housing facilities that are inclusive and friendly for persons with disabilities. The construction of a road network that is friendly to diffables, indicated the condition of settlements equipped with guiding blocks, markers, guides, safety lanes, marks a change towards inclusive settlements in Karangwaru Village. According to the results of interviews and observations, the provision of inclusive settlement facilities not optimal. There are four components that have been built, namely pedestrian paths, guideways, ramps and stairs. The implementation of inclusive settlement development in Karangwaru Village is not yet fully in accordance with the Settlement Environmental Management Plan and Ministerial Regulation of Public Works No.14/PRT/M/2017 about No.14/PRT/M/2017 concerning Building Requirements.
住区的迅速发展和人口密度高可能造成住宅基础设施不足和不符合基本服务的技术标准。可持续发展(sdg)包括实现安全、有韧性、包容和可持续的城市住区。在日惹Karangwaru村通过KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh)项目规划的住区环境管理计划(RPLP),该计划旨在以包容性的方式发展设施和基础设施。尽管如此,该村现有的定居设施并不足够。本研究旨在检验卡兰瓦鲁村在包容性住区发展中实施《住区环境管理计划》的适宜性。研究方法采用定性方法和定性描述分析方法。研究结果表明,为残疾人提供包容和友好的无障碍设施和住房设施有所增加。建设一个对困难人士友好的道路网络,表明了安置有引导块、标志、向导、安全车道的定居点的状况,标志着Karangwaru村向包容性定居点的转变。根据访谈和观察的结果,包容性安置设施的提供并不理想。有四个组成部分已建成,即行人道,导轨,坡道和楼梯。卡兰瓦鲁村包容性住区发展的实施尚未完全符合《住区环境管理计划》和关于第14/PRT/M/2017号关于建筑要求的公共工程部级法规第14/PRT/M/2017号。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Administrasi Pertanahan dalam Perkembangan Wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan 土地管理在Tangerang south city的发展中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.215-234
Ningsih Dwi Ratna, Budi Mulyanto, K. Munibah
South Tangerang City is experiencing a process of suburbanization, where the increase in population causes an increase in the need for space for development. If development activities are not controlled, it will reduce the quality of the environment and people's lives. Land management is an activity that aims to support development programs by utilizing the capacity of land resources. This study aims to analyze the level of regional development and analyze the influence of land administration in supporting regional development in South Tangerang City in 2016 and 2019. The level of regional development is analyzed weighted scalogram with modification of physical, social and economic variables. The relationship between the Y variable (Urban village development index-IPWK) and the X variable (Land administration) was modeled using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). The results of the regional hierarchy analysis show that the urban village in South Tangerang City are dominant in Hierarchy 3 with an average IPWK value result 46.25 (2016) and 45.38 (2019), as a hinterland for DKI Jakarta. Land administration activities can have different positive and negative effects locally on the level of development of the urban village area.
南坦格朗市正在经历一个郊区化的过程,人口的增加导致对发展空间的需求增加。如果开发活动不受控制,就会降低环境质量和人们的生活质量。土地管理是一项旨在通过利用土地资源的能力来支持发展计划的活动。本研究旨在分析2016年和2019年坦格朗南市区域发展水平,分析土地管理对区域发展的支持作用。通过对自然、社会和经济变量的修正,分析了区域发展水平的加权尺度图。采用地理加权回归(GWR)对Y变量(城中村发展指数- ipwk)与X变量(土地管理)之间的关系进行建模。区域层次分析结果表明,作为DKI雅加达腹地,坦格朗南部城中村在层次3中占主导地位,平均IPWK值分别为46.25(2016)和45.38(2019)。土地管理活动对城中村地区的发展水平会产生不同程度的积极和消极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Stakeholder dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen 利益相关者在环形山自然旅游公园管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.166-178
Loetvy Wahyuningtiyas, D. Iskandar
Ijen Crater Nature Park (TWAKI) is one of East Java Province's tourism destinations designated as a national tourism strategic area (KSPN). The natural beauty and the phenomenon of blue fire from the Ijen crater are an attraction for local and foreign tourists to visit the area. Also, an area that is prone to volcanic eruptions and fires. Administratively, Ijen is located in two districts, namely Banyuwangi and Bondowoso. The management of the area is carried out by the East Java Natural Resources Conservation Center (BBKSDA). Ijen borders the forest area managed by KPH Bondowoso and KPH Banyuwangi Barat. This potential area is also an attraction for stakeholders to be involved in developing Ijen Crater's natural tourism by their respective authorities. This study identifies the stakeholders' role in developing the TWAKI. The method used is an exploratory case study with pattern-matching analysis techniques. The study's results, namely the stakeholders' role in managing Ijen crater natural tourism, are divided into four categories: policy creators, implementers, facilitators, and conservators.
伊真火山口自然公园(TWAKI)是东爪哇省指定为国家旅游战略区域(KSPN)的旅游目的地之一。自然美景和伊真火山口的蓝色火焰现象吸引了当地和外国游客。此外,这一地区容易发生火山爆发和火灾。行政上,伊真位于两个区,即班宇旺吉和邦多沃索。该地区的管理由东爪哇自然资源保护中心(BBKSDA)进行。伊真岛与KPH Bondowoso和KPH Banyuwangi Barat管理的森林地区接壤。这一潜在区域也吸引了利益相关者参与各自当局开发伊真火山口的自然旅游。本研究确定了利益相关者在发展TWAKI中的作用。使用的方法是一个探索性的案例研究与模式匹配分析技术。研究结果,即利益相关者在管理伊真火山口自然旅游中的作用,分为四类:政策制定者、实施者、促进者和保护者。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning
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