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Pengembangan Kelembagaan dan Pembiayaan Geopark di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Strategi 印度尼西亚的体制发展和地质公园融资:挑战和战略
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.2.102-122
Forina Lestari, Ira Indrayati
Geopark development is one of the national priority programs currently being intensified by the government at both the central and regional levels. There are three pillars of geopark development, namely conservation, economy (tourism), and education, that form the basis for sustainable regional development. This research focuses on institutional development and financing with case studies in Indonesia. Methods used in this research include literature study, online surveys to the Geopark Management Agency in Indonesia, and focus group discussions with experts and the central and regional governments. A content analysis was carried out with a descriptive approach to formulate alternative strategies for institutional development and financing in Indonesia. Results of this research show that institutions are the key to achieving independent, professional, and sustainable governance. In terms of financing, the Geopark management agency needs to be proactive in increasing alternative sources of financing such as innovation in geoproducts and geoservices, opportunities for collaboration with the private sector and the community, grant and loan, geo-sites assets management and others.
地质公园的建设是目前中央和地方政府都在加强的国家重点项目之一。地质公园的发展有三个支柱,即保护、经济(旅游)和教育,这是区域可持续发展的基础。本研究的重点是机构发展和融资,并以印度尼西亚为例进行研究。本研究采用的方法包括文献研究、对印度尼西亚地质公园管理局的在线调查以及与专家、中央和地方政府的焦点小组讨论。采用描述性方法进行了内容分析,以制定印度尼西亚机构发展和筹资的备选战略。研究结果表明,制度是实现独立、专业和可持续治理的关键。在资金方面,地质公园管理机构需要积极主动地增加其他资金来源,如地质产品和地质服务的创新、与私营部门和社区合作的机会、赠款和贷款、地质遗址资产管理等。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Urban Sprawl sebagai Rekomendasi Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang untuk Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Karawang 城市扩张分析为卡拉旺地区农业发展的空间利用控制建议
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.74-88
Masyitah Tri Andari, A. E. Pravitasari, Syaifullah Anwar
The increasing conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land is the central issue in Karawang Regency. It is caused by the increasing population, urbanization, industrialization, urban expansion, and its position in the Jakarta Bandung Mega Urban Region (JBMUR) corridor. The increasing need for space in urban areas encourages the development to the city’s outskirts (urban sprawl). Urban sprawl is the biggest challenge in Karawang Regency’s spatial planning. The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial pattern of urban sprawl conditions formed from 2009 until 2018 and projecting urban sprawl in 2018 until 2031 as a recommendation for controlling space use for agricultural land development. The method used is urban sprawl analysis with related research, Moran index autocorrelation analysis and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA), analysis of land use alignment and spatial patterns of spatial plan, and overlays. The results of this study indicate that the spatial distribution of urban sprawl occurs along the Cikampek, Telukjambe Barat, Telukjambe Timur, Pangkalan, and Tegalwaru toll roads. The urban sprawl that occurred in 2009 until 2018 has the type of leapfrog development. There was a change to the kind of urban sprawl to kind of ribbon development and an increase in the urban sprawl of 67.14 km2 in the projected urban sprawl in 2018 until 2031. Land use with conformity is much broader than land use that is not aligned with spatial planning. Therefore, first priority recommendation for agricultural land development still dominates in Karawang Regency.
越来越多的农业用地转为非农业用地是卡拉旺县的中心问题。它是由人口增长、城市化、工业化、城市扩张以及它在雅加达万隆特大城市地区(JBMUR)走廊的位置造成的。城市地区对空间日益增长的需求鼓励了城市郊区的发展(城市蔓延)。城市扩张是卡拉旺地区空间规划面临的最大挑战。本研究的目的是识别2009 - 2018年形成的城市蔓延条件的空间格局,并预测2018 - 2031年的城市蔓延,为控制农业用地开发的空间利用提供建议。采用城市蔓延分析与相关研究、Moran指数自相关分析和空间关联局部指标(LISA)分析、土地利用线形分析和空间规划空间格局分析、叠加等方法。研究结果表明,城市扩张的空间分布沿Cikampek、Telukjambe Barat、Telukjambe Timur、Pangkalan和Tegalwaru收费公路分布。从2009年到2018年的城市扩张属于跨越式发展。从2018年到2031年,城市扩张的类型发生了变化,城市扩张的类型增加了67.14平方公里。符合空间规划的土地利用范围比不符合空间规划的土地利用范围要广得多。因此,在卡拉旺县,农业用地开发的第一优先建议仍然占主导地位。
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引用次数: 2
Faktor Penentu Pemanfaatan Sertifikat Redistribusi Tanah untuk Mengakses Modal: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Pasaman Barat 利用土地重新分配证书进入资本的决定因素:西萨满地区案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.65-73
Monsaputra, K. Munibah, D. R. Panuju
West Pasaman Regency has implemented land redistribution to rearrange land tenure, land ownership, land use, and utilization of land. Land redistribution certificates can be used as collateral. The number of redistribution certificates in 2009 until 2018 complemented with mortgage rights was 871 (7,79%). This study aims to determine the factors that affect the use of certificates as collateral for accessing loan. The methods of analysis used was quantitative with surveys and data analysis technique used was logistic regression. The logistic regression resulted several significant factors influencing the use of certificates for collateral including the number of family members, expenditures and land area. Household expenditure and land area had a positive influence, meanwhile the number of family members had a negative effect. Household welfare is an essential factor affecting the likelihood for collateral of land certificates.
西巴萨曼县实施了土地再分配,重新安排土地权属、土地所有权、土地使用和土地利用。土地再分配证书可以作为抵押。2009年至2018年的再分配证书数量为871份(7.79%)。本研究旨在确定影响使用证书作为贷款抵押品的因素。分析方法为定量调查,数据分析技术为逻辑回归。logistic回归结果显示,家庭成员数量、支出和土地面积等因素对证书作为抵押的使用有显著影响。家庭支出和土地面积对其有正向影响,家庭成员数量对其有负向影响。家庭福利是影响土地证抵押可能性的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Objek Daya Tarik Wisata dalam Perencanaan Pariwisata Wakatobi 对瓦卡托比旅游规划的旅游吸引力的清单和确定
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.30-46
Ray March Syahadat
Wakatobi's prestige has recently dimmed compared to other similar tourism areas in Indonesia. Carrying the theme of a real underwater paradise in the center of the world's coral triangle, it is sometimes slipped by local people as hell on land. The cause of this phenomenon is the lack of understanding on the power of objects, especially objects in terrestrial areas, whereas tourists who come to Wakatobi spend time not only under the sea, but also more time on land. The aims of this study were to provide information about tourist attractions in Wakatobi in terms of originality, authenticity, uniqueness, diversity, and beauty. Data and information were collected by means of document searches and interviews with key informants. The result showed that Wakatobi cannot be viewed as just one place but the four major islands that compose it. In general, natural, historical, and cultural tourism are spread throughout the islands in Wakatobi. Icons that can be highlighted as strengths of each of the four main islands include dolphin migration attraction in Wangi-Wangi, historical and cultural heritage attractions, especially the Lariangi Dance in Kaledupa, underwater beauty in Tomia, and geological landscape of the rock garden in Binongko. All tourist attractions in Wakatobi shall be connected with the strengthening of infrastructure, which currently seems to be concentrated in the capital only.
与印尼其他类似的旅游区相比,瓦卡托比的声望最近有所下降。它的主题是世界珊瑚三角区中心的一个真正的水下天堂,有时被当地人称为陆地上的地狱。造成这种现象的原因是对物体的力量缺乏了解,特别是陆地上的物体,而来到瓦卡托比的游客不仅在海底度过,而且在陆地上度过的时间更多。本研究的目的是提供Wakatobi旅游景点在原创性、真实性、独特性、多样性和美感方面的信息。数据和资料是通过查阅文件和与主要举报人面谈的方式收集的。结果表明,Wakatobi不能仅仅被视为一个地方,而是组成它的四个主要岛屿。总的来说,自然、历史和文化旅游遍布瓦卡托比的各个岛屿。四个主要岛屿的标志性优势包括Wangi-Wangi的海豚迁徙景点,Kaledupa的Lariangi舞蹈,Tomia的水下美景,以及Binongko岩石花园的地质景观。瓦卡托比的所有旅游景点都将与加强基础设施联系起来,目前似乎只集中在首都。
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引用次数: 3
Perkembangan dan Karakterisasi Desa-desa Pegunungan Jawa Tengah 爪哇中部山脉村庄的发展和描述
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.1-13
Andi Yoga Saputra, Ernan Rustiadi, Wiwiek Rindayati
The characteristics of mountain villages are very different from valley villages and plain villages, but socio-economically and environmentally related to each other. This study aims to analyze the level of development of physical facilities in mountain villages, analyze the village development index based on the dimensions of village development, and analyze the components of socio-economic, environmental, and developmental characteristics of mountainous villages in Central Java. Analysis of the level of development of mountainous village physical facilities used skalogram based on PODES 2018 data, village development index based on the dimensions of village development used the Village Index (ID) calculation formula, and analysis of the characteristics of the socio-economic, environmental, and developmental components of mountain villages used Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Results of the analysis of the level of development of the physical facilities of the mountainous villages show that 413 villages (67.81%) of the mountains are in the third hierarchical class (less developed). The category of village development based on the dimensions of development shows that mountain villages are included in the category of developing villages with an average value of ID 54.17. The components that best characterize the characteristics of mountainous villages are the potential for the danger of 21.9%, the availability of secondary school education facilities, health facilities, and the village development level of 16%, the component of trade facilities 5.8. %, the component of the availability of the micro-industry is 13.25%, and the component of the availability of health facilities are 8.8%.
山区村落的特征与山谷村落和平原村落有很大的不同,但又相互联系在一起。本研究旨在分析山区村庄物理设施的发展水平,分析基于村庄发展维度的村庄发展指数,分析中爪哇山区村庄的社会经济、环境和发展特征的组成部分。采用基于PODES 2018数据的skalogram分析山地村庄物理设施发展水平,采用基于村庄发展维度的村庄发展指数(village index, ID)计算公式,采用主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)分析山地村庄社会经济、环境和发展要素特征。山区村庄物理设施发展水平分析结果表明,山区有413个村庄(67.81%)处于第三等级(欠发达)。基于发展维度的村庄发展类别显示,山地村庄被纳入发展中村庄的类别,平均ID为54.17。最能体现山地村庄特征的组成部分是潜在危险(21.9%)、中学教育设施、卫生设施的可获得性和村庄发展水平(16%)、贸易设施组成部分(5.8)。其中,微型工业可获得性的组成部分为13.25%,卫生设施可获得性的组成部分为8.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Inovasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Berbasis Ekowisata: Sebuah Kajian Pustaka Sistematis 以生态旅游为基础的发展规划创新:系统库研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.14-29
Ul Inati, Salahudin
Tourism is an economic activity or a series of coordinated activities aiming at meeting individual needs related to leisure and movement of people. Tourism sector is well known as the sector that has the largest contribution for foreign exchange in Indonesia. Development planning itself can be said as an alternative to the government in carrying out the task of realizing a change in certain areas to be able to catch up with other regions. The application of innovation aims to develop a renewal involving several stakeholders. Ecotourism is an innovation that can be applied in promoting development planning in a real context. The purpose of this research is to find out the scientific trend about development planning ecotourism by using bibliometric analysis through the VOSviewer application. This research uses qualitative research with a literature review approach. The results consist of mapping and clustering the results of previous research in the form of image visualization media with network and density mapping. Projections of development planning by creating ecotourism-based innovations have been carried out in various parts of the world. The existence of development and its linkage with the tourism sector makes a positive impact on people's lives, especially rural communities. Limitations of this study is that only correlations on the existence of development in the tourism sector are presented.
旅游是一种经济活动或一系列协调的活动,旨在满足与人们的休闲和流动有关的个人需求。众所周知,旅游业是印尼对外汇贡献最大的行业。发展规划本身可以说是政府执行任务的替代方案,实现某些地区的变化,以便能够赶上其他地区。创新的应用旨在发展涉及多个利益相关者的更新。生态旅游是一种创新,可以在现实环境中应用于促进发展规划。本研究旨在透过VOSviewer应用文献计量学分析,找出生态旅游发展规划的科学趋势。本研究采用文献回顾的定性研究方法。结果包括以网络和密度映射的图像可视化媒体形式对前人的研究成果进行映射和聚类。通过创造基于生态旅游的创新,在世界各地进行了发展规划预测。发展的存在及其与旅游部门的联系对人们的生活,特别是农村社区的生活产生了积极影响。本研究的局限性在于,仅提出了旅游业发展存在的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Perencanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan: Kajian Pustaka Terstruktur 乡村基础设施建设规划:结构化库
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.47-64
Anisa Ana Fitrianti, Ach. Apriyanto Romadhan, Salahudin
This study aims to provide an understanding of village development planning in the infrastructure sector using the literature review method, which is to review and re-read the main ideas on the same topic and then add arguments and the author's views or opinions on the topic to be raised. On the other hand, by using a review system like this, authors can also see the shortcomings of previous researchers so that they can formulate and improve regularly. This research reveals that in village development planning currently, it is necessary to have an effective plan and of course produce good planning. Therefore, this study aims to provide a critical review of several articles published on Scopus and categorize themes or concepts related to the study of village development planning. Through descriptive analysis, this study uses a literature review method using VOSviewer software and produces 267 articles indexed by Scopus. Furthermore, this research deals with dominant themes such as rural area, land, rural development. The result and discussion are related to the theme of village development planning in the infrastructure sector, showing that there are 145 concepts in the study of village development planning.
本研究旨在通过文献回顾法对基础设施领域的村庄发展规划进行理解,即对同一主题的主要观点进行回顾和重读,然后添加论点和作者对该主题的观点或意见。另一方面,通过使用这样的评审系统,作者也可以看到以前研究人员的不足,从而可以定期制定和改进。研究表明,在当前的乡村发展规划中,既要有一个有效的规划,当然也要有好的规划。因此,本研究旨在对Scopus上发表的几篇文章进行批判性回顾,并对与村庄发展规划研究相关的主题或概念进行分类。通过描述性分析,本研究采用文献综述法,使用VOSviewer软件,生成267篇被Scopus检索的文章。此外,本研究涉及的主要主题,如农村地区,土地,农村发展。结果和讨论与基础设施部门的村庄发展规划主题相关,表明村庄发展规划研究中有145个概念。
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引用次数: 0
GIS Application for Health Facility Coverage Mapping in Temanggung Regency, Central Java Province 地理信息系统在中爪哇省Temanggung县卫生设施覆盖测绘中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2021.5.3.160-173
Arga Geofana
Adequate health facilities have become one of the interesting issues to be discussed since this pandemic situation. Availability and accessibility of health facilities are the vital aspects that should be accomplished by both local and central government. Nevertheless, some population especially those living in rural areas have some difficulties in reaching these facilities due to the inequality condition within regions. This study aims to analyze the coverage of health facilities in Temanggung Regency, Central Java province and cluster its subdistricts according to their condition in accessing these facilities. The analysis is limited to public health facility (PUSKESMAS) and hospital levels. Both statistical and spatial data were processed using the GIS network analysis approach in producing the coverage number of each health facility and they were compared to the applied standard range of service and threshold. Then, a hierarchy is created using the weighted centrality index approach to represent disparities among subdistricts in Temanggung Regency regarding the availability and its coverage to health facilities. The results show that there is an inequality condition on health facilities coverage between central and peripheral areas within this regency, both at the public health facility level and hospital level. Several population in several districts, mostly residing in outer areas, are not covered by both public health facility and hospital. On the other hand, people in the capital and its surrounding subdistricts have better access to these facilities. Several factors are identified in producing this inequality, such as spatial distribution of housing areas, spatial allocation of health facilities, road network, and topographic condition. The topographic condition in some uncovered areas, which is relatively hilly and has steep slope, causes limited access to the road network and less coverage of health facilities.
适当的卫生设施已成为自这种大流行病以来值得讨论的有趣问题之一。卫生设施的可用性和可及性是地方和中央政府都应完成的重要方面。然而,由于区域内的不平等状况,一些人口,特别是生活在农村地区的人口,在使用这些设施方面存在一些困难。本研究旨在分析中爪哇省Temanggung县卫生设施的覆盖率,并根据其使用这些设施的情况对其街道进行分组。分析仅限于公共卫生设施(PUSKESMAS)和医院级别。利用地理信息系统网络分析方法处理了统计数据和空间数据,以确定每个卫生设施的覆盖范围,并将它们与适用的标准服务范围和阈值进行了比较。然后,使用加权中心性指数方法创建了一个层次结构,以表示Temanggung县各区在卫生设施的可用性及其覆盖范围方面的差异。结果表明,无论是在公共卫生设施层面还是在医院层面,该地区的中心地区和外围地区之间的卫生设施覆盖率都存在不平等状况。一些地区的一些人口,大部分居住在外围地区,既没有公共卫生设施,也没有医院。另一方面,首都及其周边街道的人们可以更好地使用这些设施。确定了造成这种不平等的几个因素,如住房区域的空间分布、卫生设施的空间分配、道路网络和地形条件。一些未覆盖地区的地形条件是相对丘陵和陡坡,导致通往道路网络的通道有限,卫生设施的覆盖率较低。
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引用次数: 2
Causing Factors of Urban Sprawl Symptoms in Peri-Urban Areas of Singaraja City, Bali Province 巴厘岛Singaraja市城郊地区城市蔓延症状的成因
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2021.5.3.134-142
I. G. W. Lokantara, Farisa Maulinam Amo
The development of a city is marked by an increase in population and an increase in the need for space, which causes the city to be unable to accommodate its activities. Hence, physical development of the city to the peri-urban area and urban sprawl occurs. This also happened in Singaraja City, Bali province as proved by the increasing development of settlements in the area. The purpose of this research is to identify the development of Singaraja City spatially by looking at the pattern of city development due to the influence of the urban sprawl and to identify the factors that influence its development. This study used qualitative methods to analyze the spatial transformation through mapping techniques using time series data developed regions and non-woke Singaraja City, so discovered patterns development impact suburban of Singaraja City. It further analyzed the determinant factors causing urban sprawl in suburban Singaraja. The research shows that Singaraja City has experienced urban development towards the suburban of the city by forming a leap-frog development pattern. The suburban of Singaraja City that are most dominantly affected are the western and eastern regions, namely Baktiseraga Village and Banyuning district. The dominant factor that causes urban sprawl in suburban Singaraja City is people's desire to conduct commercial activities amounting to 94.67% with the opening of shops and services to facilitate the needs of students or migrant workers. The emergence of new economic activities initiated by the surrounding population, causing the orientation of economic transformation in the suburbs of Singaraja city to switch to the non-agricultural sector.
城市发展的标志是人口的增加和对空间需求的增加,这导致城市无法容纳其活动。因此,城市的物理发展到城市周边地区和城市蔓延发生。这种情况也发生在巴厘岛的Singaraja市,该地区定居点的日益发展证明了这一点。本研究的目的是通过观察受城市蔓延影响的城市发展模式,确定新加坡城市的空间发展,并确定影响其发展的因素。本研究采用定性的方法,利用时间序列数据,通过制图技术分析了新加坡发达地区和非发达城市的空间转换,从而发现了发展模式对新加坡郊区的影响。进一步分析了新加坡郊区城市蔓延的决定因素。研究表明,Singaraja市经历了城市向城市郊区的发展,形成了跨越式的发展格局。Singaraja市郊区受影响最严重的是西部和东部地区,即Baktiseraga村和Banyuning区。导致新加坡城郊城市蔓延的主要因素是人们进行商业活动的愿望,占94.67%,开设商店和服务以方便学生或农民工的需求。由周边人口发起的新经济活动的出现,导致Singaraja市郊区经济转型的方向转向非农业部门。
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引用次数: 1
Dampak Anggaran, Kesulitan Geografis, dan Rumah Tangga Desa terhadap Status Desa di Provinsi Riau 预算、地理困难和农村家庭对廖内乡村状况的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2021.5.3.187-202
Bakti Kharisma, Werry Darta Taifur, Fajri Muharja
Enactment of the Village Law brings enthusiasm to the rural development paradigm. One of the main outputs of the government planning document is the increase of priority development in rural areas and villages. This is implemented by increasing the source of village income budget through the village fund program. This study aims to analyze the impact of village budgets and geographic difficulties, and village households on village status in Riau Province. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the impact of Village Fund allocation, Village Fund, Geographical Difficulty Index, and number of households in 2018 on the achievements of the Developing Village Index in 2019. Research results show that Village Fund allocation budget and the number of households have positive impacts on the Developing Village Index (Indeks Desa Membangun). in Riau Province. Meanwhile, increase in Village Fund budget and Geographical Difficulty Index have negative impacts on the Developing Village Index in Riau Province.
《村法》的颁布为农村发展范式注入了新的活力。政府规划文件的主要产出之一是增加农村地区和村庄的优先发展。这是通过村基金项目增加村收入预算来源来实现的。本研究旨在分析廖内省村庄预算、地理困难和村庄住户对村庄地位的影响。采用多元线性回归模型,分析了2018年乡村资金分配、乡村资金、地理困难指数和户数对2019年发展中乡村指数绩效的影响。研究结果表明,乡村基金拨款预算和户数对乡村发展指数(Indeks Desa membangan)有正向影响。在廖内省。同时,廖内省乡村基金预算和地理难度指数的增加对发展中乡村指数产生了负面影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning
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