Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.138-150
Wasudewa A.A. Ngurah Gede, D. Iskandar
Indonesia’s economic development inclusiveness accomplishment is relatively low. Mainly on economic’s growth and development. This is partly due to the orientation of past development which tends to be centralized. Since this centralized paradigm has diverted to decentralization, especially during the implementation of the village fund granting policy, it is necessary to examine the actual impact. This is a prominent issue considering that the implementation of village fund distribution has been running for more than five years and enough funds have been disbursed. Hence the purpose of this study is to measure the impact of providing village funds on the achievement of economic growth and development in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach, with the technique of Difference-in-Difference (DID) analysis. The results of this study show that the provision of village funds is empirically proven to be able to positively accelerate the achievement of economic growth and development in a region in Indonesia. Thereupon the provision of village funds must remain consistently provided by continuing to seek various forms of improvement in its implementation
{"title":"Dampak Dana Desa terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia","authors":"Wasudewa A.A. Ngurah Gede, D. Iskandar","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.138-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.138-150","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia’s economic development inclusiveness accomplishment is relatively low. Mainly on economic’s growth and development. This is partly due to the orientation of past development which tends to be centralized. Since this centralized paradigm has diverted to decentralization, especially during the implementation of the village fund granting policy, it is necessary to examine the actual impact. This is a prominent issue considering that the implementation of village fund distribution has been running for more than five years and enough funds have been disbursed. Hence the purpose of this study is to measure the impact of providing village funds on the achievement of economic growth and development in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach, with the technique of Difference-in-Difference (DID) analysis. The results of this study show that the provision of village funds is empirically proven to be able to positively accelerate the achievement of economic growth and development in a region in Indonesia. Thereupon the provision of village funds must remain consistently provided by continuing to seek various forms of improvement in its implementation","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129650566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.179-198
M. Hanafi, A. E. Pravitasari, S. Sahara
Bogor Regency is one of the largest production areas of mangosteen in West Java. However, its mangosteen production fluctuated and tended to decline from 2016 to 2020 because of productive plant reduction. Meanwhile, this regency has a large area of non-productive land. The arrangement and development of new farms are required based on the potential of the existing ground. This study aimed to identify potential areas for mangosteen development based on harvesting area, production value, land availability, and suitability requirements. This research used the LQ, DLQ, Z-score, and geographic information system analysis using ArcGIS 10.8 based on overlay and limiting factors. Ranking regions are determined by the TOPSIS method. The results of the LQ-DLQ analysis explained that eight districts with superior and prospective categories existed. The results of the Z-score analysis show that the Klapanunggal and Babakan Madang sub-districts have lower productivity. At the same time, the types of land used for mangosteen are primarily dry land agriculture and production forests. Land suitability for mangosteen consists of land class S2 (quite suitable) with an area of 6,056.9 ha and class S3 (suitable marginal) with an area of 54,925 ha. The priority areas for developing mangosteen exports are Cigudeg, Leuwisadeng, Leuwiliang, Jasinga, Sukamakmur, Nanggung, Klapanunggal, and Babakan Madang. The western part of Bogor has more significant potential than the eastern one.
{"title":"Pengembangan Komoditas Manggis di Kabupaten Bogor berbasis Potensi Produksi, Ketersediaan dan Kesesuaian Lahan","authors":"M. Hanafi, A. E. Pravitasari, S. Sahara","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.179-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.179-198","url":null,"abstract":"Bogor Regency is one of the largest production areas of mangosteen in West Java. However, its mangosteen production fluctuated and tended to decline from 2016 to 2020 because of productive plant reduction. Meanwhile, this regency has a large area of non-productive land. The arrangement and development of new farms are required based on the potential of the existing ground. This study aimed to identify potential areas for mangosteen development based on harvesting area, production value, land availability, and suitability requirements. This research used the LQ, DLQ, Z-score, and geographic information system analysis using ArcGIS 10.8 based on overlay and limiting factors. Ranking regions are determined by the TOPSIS method. The results of the LQ-DLQ analysis explained that eight districts with superior and prospective categories existed. The results of the Z-score analysis show that the Klapanunggal and Babakan Madang sub-districts have lower productivity. At the same time, the types of land used for mangosteen are primarily dry land agriculture and production forests. Land suitability for mangosteen consists of land class S2 (quite suitable) with an area of 6,056.9 ha and class S3 (suitable marginal) with an area of 54,925 ha. The priority areas for developing mangosteen exports are Cigudeg, Leuwisadeng, Leuwiliang, Jasinga, Sukamakmur, Nanggung, Klapanunggal, and Babakan Madang. The western part of Bogor has more significant potential than the eastern one.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115992478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flood disaster is a disaster that often occurs in Indonesia, especially during the rainy season. One of the areas in Indonesia that experiences flooding every year is Tangerang City. The Total Persada Raya housing estate, located in Gembor Village, is one of the points most frequently flooded. The negative impact of this flood was not only experienced by the housing community, but also felt by people outside the housing area because the floods that occurred overflowed to Jalan Total Persada Raya where the road is the connecting access between Tangerang City and Tangerang Regency. Disaster management such as raising river embankments has been carried out, but reality floods still occur. Therefore, this study aims to determine the characteristics of flooding, the factors, and the dominant factors causing flooding in Total Persada Raya Housing based on public perception. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method and multiple linear regression analysis to connect the factors that influence each other and determine the dominant factor. The results showed that the flood disaster in Total Persada Raya Housing was a regular flood, with the influencing factors, namely natural factors such as rainfall (with a regression coefficient value of 0.941), and physiography (0.017), as well as non-natural factors such as land use (0.282), infrastructure conditions (0.916) and human activities (1.072); with human activities as the dominant factor that causes a flood. The implication of this research is that if humans maintain and protect nature, then nature will take care of humans.
洪水灾害是印尼经常发生的灾害，尤其是在雨季。印尼的坦格朗市是每年遭受洪灾的地区之一。位于Gembor村的Total Persada Raya住宅区是最常被洪水淹没的地方之一。这次洪水的负面影响不仅发生在住房社区，而且发生在住房区之外的人们也感受到了，因为洪水泛滥到Jalan Total Persada Raya，这里的道路是连接Tangerang市和Tangerang县的通道。提高河堤等灾害管理措施已经实施，但现实中洪水仍然时有发生。因此，本研究旨在根据公众认知，确定Total Persada Raya Housing的洪水特征、影响因素以及导致洪水的主导因素。本研究采用的分析方法是描述性定量方法和多元线性回归分析，将相互影响的因素联系起来，确定主导因素。结果表明:本次洪涝灾害为常规洪涝灾害，影响因素主要有降雨(回归系数为0.941)、地形(回归系数为0.017)等自然因素，以及土地利用(回归系数为0.282)、基础设施条件(回归系数为0.916)、人类活动(回归系数为1.072)等非自然因素;人类活动是导致洪水的主要因素。这项研究的含义是，如果人类维持和保护自然，那么自然就会照顾人类。
{"title":"Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Banjir di Perumahan Total Persada Raya Kota Tangerang","authors":"Visca Yutantri, Ratnawati Yuni Suryandari, Mega Novetrishka Putri, Laili Fuji Widyawati","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.199-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.199-214","url":null,"abstract":"Flood disaster is a disaster that often occurs in Indonesia, especially during the rainy season. One of the areas in Indonesia that experiences flooding every year is Tangerang City. The Total Persada Raya housing estate, located in Gembor Village, is one of the points most frequently flooded. The negative impact of this flood was not only experienced by the housing community, but also felt by people outside the housing area because the floods that occurred overflowed to Jalan Total Persada Raya where the road is the connecting access between Tangerang City and Tangerang Regency. Disaster management such as raising river embankments has been carried out, but reality floods still occur. Therefore, this study aims to determine the characteristics of flooding, the factors, and the dominant factors causing flooding in Total Persada Raya Housing based on public perception. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method and multiple linear regression analysis to connect the factors that influence each other and determine the dominant factor. The results showed that the flood disaster in Total Persada Raya Housing was a regular flood, with the influencing factors, namely natural factors such as rainfall (with a regression coefficient value of 0.941), and physiography (0.017), as well as non-natural factors such as land use (0.282), infrastructure conditions (0.916) and human activities (1.072); with human activities as the dominant factor that causes a flood. The implication of this research is that if humans maintain and protect nature, then nature will take care of humans.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130967144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.250-262
La Ode Muhammad Tamzil Syuhada, Wiwiek Rindayati, Bambang Juanda
The issuance of Law No. 1 of 2022 as a complement to Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning financial relations between the central and regional governments. Fiscal transfer policies are becoming more selective in seeing local needs. However, this needs to be supported by good fiscal management in the regions to carry out development activities that have an impact on increasing income that is more evenly distributed between regions and communities. One of the important instruments of fiscal decentralization is the management of government spending. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between government spending and per capita income in Southeast Sulawesi. The units of observation analyzed are gross regional domestic product per capita in the previous year, personnel expenditures, goods and services expenditures, capital expenditures, HDI, district and city dummy variables. The model approach in the calculation is panel data regression analysis from 2016-2020. Based on the test results, the probability (F-statistics) is obtained, the equation of income per capita the Hausman test > 0.05, then the random effect model (REM) equation is the best model choice. The results of the analysis show all independent variables have a strong relationship with the dependent variable in the model which is shown by an R-square of 0.982. Variables that show significant effect on the increase in percapita income are (𝐺𝑅𝐷𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑘(𝑡−1)), goods and services expenditure, capital expenditure and HDI, while personnel expenditure has a negative effect on per capita income for both districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
{"title":"Keterkaitan Belanja Pemerintah terhadap PDRB Perkapita Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Tenggara","authors":"La Ode Muhammad Tamzil Syuhada, Wiwiek Rindayati, Bambang Juanda","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.250-262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.250-262","url":null,"abstract":"The issuance of Law No. 1 of 2022 as a complement to Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning financial relations between the central and regional governments. Fiscal transfer policies are becoming more selective in seeing local needs. However, this needs to be supported by good fiscal management in the regions to carry out development activities that have an impact on increasing income that is more evenly distributed between regions and communities. One of the important instruments of fiscal decentralization is the management of government spending. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between government spending and per capita income in Southeast Sulawesi. The units of observation analyzed are gross regional domestic product per capita in the previous year, personnel expenditures, goods and services expenditures, capital expenditures, HDI, district and city dummy variables. The model approach in the calculation is panel data regression analysis from 2016-2020. Based on the test results, the probability (F-statistics) is obtained, the equation of income per capita the Hausman test > 0.05, then the random effect model (REM) equation is the best model choice. The results of the analysis show all independent variables have a strong relationship with the dependent variable in the model which is shown by an R-square of 0.982. Variables that show significant effect on the increase in percapita income are (𝐺𝑅𝐷𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑘(𝑡−1)), goods and services expenditure, capital expenditure and HDI, while personnel expenditure has a negative effect on per capita income for both districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132198404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.151-165
Syauqi Ahmada, Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto, Jimly Al Farabi
Spatial planning is an important policy in negotiating between increasing space requirements and existing space constraints. In the context of spatial planning at the village level, The Village Spatial Planning (VSP) can be one of solutions in solving spatial planning challenges in the scope of the village area. The existence of VSP has its pros and cons, due to the lack of empirical evidence on how village spatial planning should be done. This research aims to explain the background and process of preparing the VSP, as well as the factors that influence it based on inductive-qualitative approach. The research location was conducted in Jepitu Village, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The consideration for choosing this location was due to various village management challenges that have the potential to impact space utilization, namely (1) Increasing the development of coastal tourism; (2) Southern Cross Road Program (SCRP); and (3) Village boundary issues related to the management of water resources. The data used are field observation data and in-depth interviews, and are supported by secondary data. The result of this research, there are internal factors and external factors that trigger the background for the preparation of the VSP. The internal factors consist of (1) Concerns of the Village Pamong; (2) Beach Tourism Area Management; (3) Economics; (4) Development Planning; and (5) Regional Mapping. The triggers from external factors, namely the presence of Supporting Agent. Meanwhile, the factors in the process of preparing the VSP, namely (1) Actors; (2) Community Participation; (3) Regional Mapping; and (5) Resistance. Based on the results of this study, VSP can be one of solution in solving various village area management challenges related to the provision spatial data on village boundaries and potentials to be used as a guide for village development planning.
空间规划是在不断增加的空间需求和现有空间限制之间进行谈判的一项重要政策。在村级空间规划的背景下，村级空间规划(VSP)可以成为解决村级范围内空间规划挑战的解决方案之一。由于缺乏关于村落空间规划应如何进行的实证证据，VSP的存在有其利弊。本研究旨在以归纳定性方法解释VSP的制备背景和过程，以及影响VSP的因素。研究地点在日惹特别行政区省Gunung Kidul Regency的Jepitu村进行。选择这一地点的考虑是由于各种村庄管理挑战有可能影响空间利用，即(1)增加沿海旅游业的发展;(2)南十字路项目;(3)与水资源管理有关的村界问题。所使用的数据为实地观测数据和深度访谈，并有辅助数据支持。本研究结果表明，有内部因素和外部因素触发了VSP的编制背景。内部因素包括:(1)村民的关切;(2)海滩旅游区管理;(3)经济学;(4)发展规划;(5)区域制图。触发因素来自外部因素，即支持剂的存在。同时，VSP制定过程中的因素，即(1)行动者;(2)社区参与;(3)区域制图;(5)阻力。基于本研究的结果，VSP可以成为解决与提供村庄边界空间数据相关的各种村庄区域管理挑战的解决方案之一，并可作为村庄发展规划的指导。
{"title":"Tinjauan Kritis Proses Penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang Desa: Kasus Desa Jepitu, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","authors":"Syauqi Ahmada, Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto, Jimly Al Farabi","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.151-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.151-165","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial planning is an important policy in negotiating between increasing space requirements and existing space constraints. In the context of spatial planning at the village level, The Village Spatial Planning (VSP) can be one of solutions in solving spatial planning challenges in the scope of the village area. The existence of VSP has its pros and cons, due to the lack of empirical evidence on how village spatial planning should be done. This research aims to explain the background and process of preparing the VSP, as well as the factors that influence it based on inductive-qualitative approach. The research location was conducted in Jepitu Village, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The consideration for choosing this location was due to various village management challenges that have the potential to impact space utilization, namely (1) Increasing the development of coastal tourism; (2) Southern Cross Road Program (SCRP); and (3) Village boundary issues related to the management of water resources. The data used are field observation data and in-depth interviews, and are supported by secondary data. The result of this research, there are internal factors and external factors that trigger the background for the preparation of the VSP. The internal factors consist of (1) Concerns of the Village Pamong; (2) Beach Tourism Area Management; (3) Economics; (4) Development Planning; and (5) Regional Mapping. The triggers from external factors, namely the presence of Supporting Agent. Meanwhile, the factors in the process of preparing the VSP, namely (1) Actors; (2) Community Participation; (3) Regional Mapping; and (5) Resistance. Based on the results of this study, VSP can be one of solution in solving various village area management challenges related to the provision spatial data on village boundaries and potentials to be used as a guide for village development planning.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":" 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113951301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.15-28
A. Zahra, Iwan Rudiarto
The development of peri urban areas arise as a transition zone from rural into urban nature resulting the changes in characteristics of its area or commonly referred to as rural transformation. The rural transformation case has complexities indicated by the changes in terms of landscape and the shifts in terms of economic structure which previously was caused by the transformation from rural into urban. This research aims to analyze the characteristics which is resulted from the process in rural transformation at the border of Surakarta City, precisely in Colomadu District, and to analyze how fast the transformation is. The data in this research consist of physical aspects which are in the form of image and socio-economic characteristics. The quantitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis are conducted in this research using remote sensing and map overlays. This research results that the transformation occurred between 2000 up to 2020 in Colomadu District showed significant development in urban characteristics. It is indicated by the shrinkage on agricultural land by 37% and the changes in the socio-economic activities of its society. Besides, there is also an uneven spreading on the rates of transformation in which the high transformation rates are found to be more dominant in those which directly adjacent to Surakarta City.
{"title":"Transformasi Perdesaan: Kajian Fisik, Sosial Ekonomi, dan Laju Transformasi di Wilayah Peri Urban Surakarta","authors":"A. Zahra, Iwan Rudiarto","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.15-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.15-28","url":null,"abstract":"The development of peri urban areas arise as a transition zone from rural into urban nature resulting the changes in characteristics of its area or commonly referred to as rural transformation. The rural transformation case has complexities indicated by the changes in terms of landscape and the shifts in terms of economic structure which previously was caused by the transformation from rural into urban. This research aims to analyze the characteristics which is resulted from the process in rural transformation at the border of Surakarta City, precisely in Colomadu District, and to analyze how fast the transformation is. The data in this research consist of physical aspects which are in the form of image and socio-economic characteristics. The quantitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis are conducted in this research using remote sensing and map overlays. This research results that the transformation occurred between 2000 up to 2020 in Colomadu District showed significant development in urban characteristics. It is indicated by the shrinkage on agricultural land by 37% and the changes in the socio-economic activities of its society. Besides, there is also an uneven spreading on the rates of transformation in which the high transformation rates are found to be more dominant in those which directly adjacent to Surakarta City.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"360 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134116034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.68-78
Wayan Wardana, K. Munibah, Y. F. Baliwati
Stunting is a condition in toddlers who experience failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition which causes children to be shorter than their cohort. The Indonesian Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of stunting in the South Lampung Regency was above the WHO standard of 20%, although it decreased from 43.01% in 2013 to 29.08% in 2018. This study aims to identify spatial distribution pattern of stunting prevalence in the South Lampung Regency. The methods included Moran's Index, Moran's Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) and correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a spatial autocorrelation to the prevalence of stunting in South Lampung Regency with the spatial distribution pattern being clustered. The grouping of areas in the high-high (HH) cluster is mostly located in villages in Kalianda District with one of the contributing factors being the joint use of water from inappropriate sources. Clean water provision is expected to reduce stunting prevalence in the South Lampung Regency.
发育迟缓是幼儿由于长期营养不良而无法茁壮成长的一种情况，这种情况导致儿童比同龄人矮。印度尼西亚卫生部2018年的基础卫生研究报告称，南楠榜县的发育迟缓患病率高于世界卫生组织20%的标准，尽管从2013年的43.01%下降到2018年的29.08%。本研究旨在确定南楠榜县发育迟缓患病率的空间分布格局。方法包括Moran’s Index、Moran’s Scatterplot、Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA)和相关分析。结果表明:南楠榜县发育不良患病率与发育不良患病率存在空间自相关关系，且空间分布呈聚集型;高-高(HH)集群的区域分组大多位于Kalianda区的村庄，其中一个促成因素是共同使用不适当来源的水。预计提供清洁水将减少南楠榜县的发育迟缓率。
{"title":"Pola Sebaran Spasial Stunting di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan Pendekatan Autokorelasi Spasial","authors":"Wayan Wardana, K. Munibah, Y. F. Baliwati","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.68-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.68-78","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a condition in toddlers who experience failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition which causes children to be shorter than their cohort. The Indonesian Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of stunting in the South Lampung Regency was above the WHO standard of 20%, although it decreased from 43.01% in 2013 to 29.08% in 2018. This study aims to identify spatial distribution pattern of stunting prevalence in the South Lampung Regency. The methods included Moran's Index, Moran's Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) and correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a spatial autocorrelation to the prevalence of stunting in South Lampung Regency with the spatial distribution pattern being clustered. The grouping of areas in the high-high (HH) cluster is mostly located in villages in Kalianda District with one of the contributing factors being the joint use of water from inappropriate sources. Clean water provision is expected to reduce stunting prevalence in the South Lampung Regency.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125055120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.58-67
Harne julianti Tou, M. Noer, H. Helmi, S. Lenggogeni
This research examines the concept and empirical basis of settlement and local wisdom. Settlements contain residential environments along with facilities and infrastructures to support functions. Local wisdom is local ideas that have good values or norms practiced and believed to be referenced in everyday life. This study observes the implementation of local wisdom in settlement management, which aims to assess the local wisdom contained in settlements Nagari Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province using a qualitative descriptive method. The novelty of this research reveals contextually the local wisdom of settlements in Nagari Pariangan, which has its characteristics, including Rumah Gadang and surau (prayer houses) owned by each suku (ethnic group), as well as tapian (banks) used for common purposes. Results of this study show that the values of local wisdom in settlements in Nagari Pariangan are manifested in the value of environmental conservation and social values, where these values are not fully maintained, and some have not been continued or implemented until now. To maintain the values of local wisdom can be continued it is necessary to provide learning to the younger generation and to activate the surau as a mean of learning and education.
{"title":"The Value of Settlement Local Wisdom in Nagari Pariangan, West Sumatra Province","authors":"Harne julianti Tou, M. Noer, H. Helmi, S. Lenggogeni","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.58-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.58-67","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the concept and empirical basis of settlement and local wisdom. Settlements contain residential environments along with facilities and infrastructures to support functions. Local wisdom is local ideas that have good values or norms practiced and believed to be referenced in everyday life. This study observes the implementation of local wisdom in settlement management, which aims to assess the local wisdom contained in settlements Nagari Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province using a qualitative descriptive method. The novelty of this research reveals contextually the local wisdom of settlements in Nagari Pariangan, which has its characteristics, including Rumah Gadang and surau (prayer houses) owned by each suku (ethnic group), as well as tapian (banks) used for common purposes. Results of this study show that the values of local wisdom in settlements in Nagari Pariangan are manifested in the value of environmental conservation and social values, where these values are not fully maintained, and some have not been continued or implemented until now. To maintain the values of local wisdom can be continued it is necessary to provide learning to the younger generation and to activate the surau as a mean of learning and education.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121010779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.91-106
M. Fikri, K. Munibah, F. Yulianda
Pulo Aceh is an island district in Aceh Besar District, which is located at the western tip of the island of Sumatra. Pulo Aceh District has marine tourism potential that has not been fully developed. The main objective of this research is to plan the development of coastal areas based on the concept of marine tourism in order to formulate directions for the development of marine tourism in the coastal area of Pulo Aceh District. The method used is the survey method and descriptive analysis to analyze the suitability of marine tourism, the carrying capacity of the area and the level of community willingness, by collecting data through spatial approaches and interviews. The results of the analysis show that there are 6 villages that can be developed as snorkeling and diving tourism destinations in the coastal area of Pulo Aceh District with a high level of community willingness. Development is based on descriptive analysis, with the following priority directions: (1) maximizing the development of potential, carrying capacity and community participation to make marine tourism management sustainable; (2) formulate and implement policies for spatial use regulations based on resource potential by involving local communities in monitoring marine tourism activities; (3) improve facilities and infrastructure as well as supporting facilities for the development of marine tourism.
Pulo Aceh是亚齐Besar区的一个岛屿区，位于苏门答腊岛的西端。Pulo Aceh地区的海洋旅游潜力尚未得到充分开发。本研究的主要目的是根据海洋旅游的概念，规划沿海地区的发展，以制定亚齐普洛沿海地区海洋旅游的发展方向。采用调查法和描述性分析相结合的方法，通过空间法和访谈法收集数据，分析海洋旅游的适宜性、区域承载力和社区意愿水平。分析结果表明，在Pulo Aceh地区沿海地区，有6个村庄可以开发为浮潜和潜水旅游目的地，社区意愿水平较高。开发基于描述性分析，优先发展方向如下:(1)最大限度地发挥潜力、承载力和社区参与，使海洋旅游管理可持续发展;(2)通过让当地社区参与海洋旅游活动的监测，制定并实施基于资源潜力的空间利用法规政策;(3)完善发展海洋旅游的基础设施和配套设施。
{"title":"Pengembangan Wisata Bahari di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Pulo Aceh, Kabupaten Aceh Besar","authors":"M. Fikri, K. Munibah, F. Yulianda","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.91-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.91-106","url":null,"abstract":"Pulo Aceh is an island district in Aceh Besar District, which is located at the western tip of the island of Sumatra. Pulo Aceh District has marine tourism potential that has not been fully developed. The main objective of this research is to plan the development of coastal areas based on the concept of marine tourism in order to formulate directions for the development of marine tourism in the coastal area of Pulo Aceh District. The method used is the survey method and descriptive analysis to analyze the suitability of marine tourism, the carrying capacity of the area and the level of community willingness, by collecting data through spatial approaches and interviews. The results of the analysis show that there are 6 villages that can be developed as snorkeling and diving tourism destinations in the coastal area of Pulo Aceh District with a high level of community willingness. Development is based on descriptive analysis, with the following priority directions: (1) maximizing the development of potential, carrying capacity and community participation to make marine tourism management sustainable; (2) formulate and implement policies for spatial use regulations based on resource potential by involving local communities in monitoring marine tourism activities; (3) improve facilities and infrastructure as well as supporting facilities for the development of marine tourism.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133116601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.118-137
Ilham iwan Tona, B. Tjahjono, I. Lubis
Regional development is one of the efforts to increase socio-economic growth and reduce regional disparities. The Arabica coffee variety is one of the mainstay commodities in this region and a source of income for the people in Bener Meriah Regency. Land use planning based on superior commodities is expected to be able to overcome problems related to the effectiveness of land use, through this land use planning, land allocation will be determined according to its designation. The purpose of this study was to formulate a strategy in planning the development of Arabica coffee plantation areas in Bener Meriah Regency, through the stages of identifying the distribution of coffee plantations, analyzing potential availability and land suitability, analyzing agribusiness systems and analyzing the level of availability of regional facilities and infrastructure. The results of the analysis show that the distribution of Arabica coffee plantations in Bener Meriah Regency reaches an area of 46,167 ha. As for the extensive development of coffee plantations, this district has a suitable land area of 7,401.1 ha. The most dominant land suitability class is N with a height limiting factor with an area of 3,581.92 ha. Farming coffee farmers carried out by farmers is efficient because it has an R/C ratio = 2. The availability of facilities and infrastructure shows that the 2 sub-districts that have the highest level of service and development, namely Bukit District and Weh Pesam District, are classified as developed or Hierarchy I. Based on the AWOT, the suggested alternative strategy for the development of Arabica coffee plantations in Bener Meriah Regency is to optimize the availability of land and the use of infrastructure needed to support the improvement of the quality of plants and products.
{"title":"Perencanaan Pengembangan Kawasan Perkebunan Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Bener Meriah","authors":"Ilham iwan Tona, B. Tjahjono, I. Lubis","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.118-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.118-137","url":null,"abstract":"Regional development is one of the efforts to increase socio-economic growth and reduce regional disparities. The Arabica coffee variety is one of the mainstay commodities in this region and a source of income for the people in Bener Meriah Regency. Land use planning based on superior commodities is expected to be able to overcome problems related to the effectiveness of land use, through this land use planning, land allocation will be determined according to its designation. The purpose of this study was to formulate a strategy in planning the development of Arabica coffee plantation areas in Bener Meriah Regency, through the stages of identifying the distribution of coffee plantations, analyzing potential availability and land suitability, analyzing agribusiness systems and analyzing the level of availability of regional facilities and infrastructure. The results of the analysis show that the distribution of Arabica coffee plantations in Bener Meriah Regency reaches an area of 46,167 ha. As for the extensive development of coffee plantations, this district has a suitable land area of 7,401.1 ha. The most dominant land suitability class is N with a height limiting factor with an area of 3,581.92 ha. Farming coffee farmers carried out by farmers is efficient because it has an R/C ratio = 2. The availability of facilities and infrastructure shows that the 2 sub-districts that have the highest level of service and development, namely Bukit District and Weh Pesam District, are classified as developed or Hierarchy I. Based on the AWOT, the suggested alternative strategy for the development of Arabica coffee plantations in Bener Meriah Regency is to optimize the availability of land and the use of infrastructure needed to support the improvement of the quality of plants and products.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121668513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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