To be born secretly is to be born without filiation, to experience abandonment, early separation and rupture. Birth in secret is governed by numerous laws designed to protect both mother and child. It is important to specify that newborns born in secret have specific needs that must be met. That's why the support provided by the nursery nurse is essential.
After a brief review of the physiology of the first movements, the conditions of uterine life, and the experience of birth and airborne life, this article reviews a number of positioning proposals to meet the needs of newborn babies, whether premature (average prematurity and without medical equipment), with special needs or at term. The needs of each of these babies will be assessed and compared with the benefits that the installations presented can bring.
Half of all children with congenital heart disease develop specific neurodevelopmental disorders. As these are influenced as much by factors intrinsic to the pathology as by the environmental and family support that the young patient receives from birth, the team at the congenital heart disease unit at Bordeaux's university hospital has devised an individualized global pathway for these families to support the neurodevelopment of these toddlers from the antenatal period onwards.
Acute care in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units calls into play transferential and identificatory movements in caregivers. To combat burnout and protect themselves from this potentially frightening clinic, they implement defense and sublimation mechanisms.
Between 30 and 50 % of very premature babies have disorders that can affect their schooling, training and future life. Their origin is often multifactorial, and environmental, socioeconomic and family factors can influence the subsequent development of these children. Among these factors, the neonatal environment, which is generally very noisy and bright, as well as the numerous tactile solicitations, have been blamed. In 1978, the kangaroo method transformed this reality by improving the parent-baby relationship and reducing neonatal mortality. Since then, a trend has developed around developmental care with the Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care Assessment Program and the approach of André Bullinger.
For a long time, France has allowed women to ask for the secrecy of their identity during childbirth, but this can generate questions in the child who has become an adult. The legislator therefore intervened in 2002 so that women who prefer to give birth secretly can benefit from specific support and are invited to leave information about their identity if they wish.
This interview retraces the journey of a man who, wishing to know where he came from, decided to go in search of his origins. From wanderings to hesitations, from bitterness to determination, Arthur Kermalvezen Fournis describes the different steps that led him to the truth. A painful but salutary fight.
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