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Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere最新文献

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[Teaching from mistakes and artificial intelligence: combining tradition and innovation in healthcare training]. [从错误中学习与人工智能:结合传统与创新的医疗培训]。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.002
Stéphanie Del Pino

The pedagogy of error is a fundamental lever for learning in health training. Far from being a failure, error is an educational resource that promotes clinical reasoning, memorization, and critical thinking. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), and ChatGPT in particular, is now challenging teaching practices: how can we preserve the educational value of error when students have access to a tool that immediately provides formatted answers? This article presents a critical and nuanced analysis of the possible relationship between the pedagogy of error and AI, drawing on the literature and an experience at a conference.

错误教学法是卫生培训学习的一个基本杠杆。错误远非失败,而是一种教育资源,可以促进临床推理、记忆和批判性思维。人工智能(AI)的出现,特别是ChatGPT的出现,正在挑战教学实践:当学生可以使用立即提供格式化答案的工具时,我们如何保持错误的教育价值?本文根据文献和一次会议的经验,对错误教学法和人工智能之间可能存在的关系进行了批判性和细致入微的分析。
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引用次数: 0
[Assessment of preoperative anxiety in adults, tools and procedures]. [成人术前焦虑评估,工具和程序]。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.005
Stéphane Welschbillig

Anxiety is a natural, positive defense reaction to a real or imagined threat. When excessive and unregulated, it can develop into disorders that are detrimental to the individual. Preoperative anxiety is common and multifaceted; it must be recognized, assessed, and treated if necessary. Anesthesiologists have tools and procedures at their disposal that should be implemented. These contribute to the quality and safety of patient care.

焦虑是对真实或想象的威胁的一种自然、积极的防御反应。当过度和不受管制时,它可能发展成对个人有害的疾病。术前焦虑是常见且多方面的;它必须被识别、评估并在必要时进行治疗。麻醉师有他们可以使用的工具和程序。这些有助于提高患者护理的质量和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
[Music for treating perioperative anxiety and pain]. [音乐治疗围手术期焦虑和疼痛]。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.014
Sophie Chesnel

Music is now recognized in perioperative care for its anxiolytic and analgesic effects. It is a non-pharmacological alternative to chemical premedication, which is now rarely recommended due to its adverse effects. Beyond its therapeutic effects, the use of music has been very well received by patients.

音乐在围手术期护理中因其抗焦虑和镇痛作用而得到认可。它是化学预用药的一种非药物替代品,由于其副作用,现在很少推荐化学预用药。除了治疗效果之外,音乐的使用也受到了患者的欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
[Anxiety and anesthesia: from arrival in the operating room to waking up]. 【焦虑与麻醉:从进入手术室到醒来】。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.009
Claire Bonnet

It is crucial to identify and treat patients' preoperative anxiety appropriately. This affects the quality of anesthesia, postoperative care, pain management, and the patient's short- and medium-term mental state. The  speed and quality of recovery after anesthesia and surgery also depend on it.

正确识别和处理患者术前焦虑是至关重要的。这影响到麻醉质量、术后护理、疼痛管理和患者的中短期精神状态。麻醉和手术后恢复的速度和质量也取决于它。
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引用次数: 0
[Hypnosis in the management of perioperative anxiety]. [催眠在围手术期焦虑的处理]。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.011
Karine Breton

Trait anxiety is the most common mental health disorder, while state anxiety, or reactive anxiety, is a physiological response that may be inappropriate. This type of anxiety is common in the perioperative period and is a target for treatment. Hypnosis reduces the sympathetic activation associated with stress and increases the parasympathetic tone linked to relaxation. It is therefore a non-pharmacological strategy for managing anxiety.

特质焦虑是最常见的心理健康障碍,而状态焦虑或反应性焦虑是一种可能不适当的生理反应。这种焦虑在围手术期很常见,是治疗的目标。催眠减少了与压力相关的交感神经激活,增加了与放松相关的副交感神经张力。因此,这是一种管理焦虑的非药物策略。
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引用次数: 0
[Perioperative anxiety: a psychological approach]. 围手术期焦虑:一种心理学方法。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.010
Gaëtan Leclercq

Perioperative anxiety is a common, sometimes trivialized reaction that affects many patients before surgery. Its intensity varies from vague unease to intense fear, even phobia, with physical and behavioral effects. Recognizing and understanding these reactions, but also knowing how to relate to one's own feelings, makes it possible to adapt one's professional approach in order to provide high-quality care.

围手术期焦虑是一种常见的,有时被忽视的反应,在手术前影响了许多患者。它的强度从模糊的不安到强烈的恐惧,甚至是恐惧症,对身体和行为都有影响。认识和理解这些反应,同时也知道如何与自己的感受联系起来,这使得调整自己的专业方法以提供高质量的护理成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
[Walking to the operating room: benefits and limitations]. 【走进手术室:好处和局限性】。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.013
Christophe Rabuel, Nagate Assabii, Sophie Lamy

The concept of the "upright patient" and its implementation represent a significant advance in healthcare. Among the many advantages and benefits for the patient, particularly in terms of their independence, dignity, and well-being, this practice has the virtue of helping to reduce their anxiety levels, a factor that can have negative effects during and after surgery.

“直立病人”的概念及其实施代表了医疗保健领域的重大进步。在对患者的诸多好处中,尤其是在他们的独立性、尊严和幸福感方面,这种做法的优点是有助于减少他们的焦虑水平,这是一个在手术期间和手术后可能产生负面影响的因素。
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引用次数: 0
L’engagement. 承诺。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.001
Céline Chenault
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引用次数: 0
[Preoperative anxiety: defining, systematizing, teaching good practices]. [术前焦虑:定义、系统化、传授良好做法]。
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.015
Daniel Maroudy
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引用次数: 0
[How should perioperative anxiety be managed in pediatrics?] 儿科围手术期焦虑应如何处理?]
Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2025.10.007
Delphine Bezia, Élise Tournié, Florence Julien-Marsollier

Managing perioperative anxiety is a major challenge in pediatric anesthesia due to the psychological and somatic repercussions it can have. Multimodal management, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures, must be tailored to each young patient and each parent-child pair in order to reduce these risks. Over the past 15 years, numerous publications have focused on evaluating the various existing methods.

处理围手术期焦虑是儿科麻醉的一个主要挑战,因为它可以有心理和身体的影响。多模式管理,结合药物和非药物措施,必须为每个年轻患者和每对亲子量身定制,以减少这些风险。在过去的15年中,许多出版物都侧重于评估各种现有方法。
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引用次数: 0
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