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Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences最新文献

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Developing E-Government Integrated Infrastructures: A Case Study 发展电子政务综合基础设施:个案研究
Marinos Themistocleous, Z. Irani, P. Love
The Public Domain (PD) always serves as an agent to provide better and reliable services and information to citizens. Recent advancements in technology, citizen-demand and new public management initiatives, have all contributed to the advent of Electronic Government (eGov). Much emphasis has been given in achieving this objective through the development of Electronic Government Information Systems (eGov-IS). The authors support that an eGov platform should not been seen as a stand-alone system but as a solution that communicates with back office applications through an integrated infrastructure. An integrated eGov-IS can efficiently automate the business processes of the public domain and increase citizens' satisfaction. However, to achieve such a solution, PD and Local Governments (LG) need to bridge together their disparate systems to provide a common and shared view of their information and services. Many LGs have encountered difficulties in incorporating their systems, and have turned to the adoption of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software packages to improve their services. Nonetheless, many legacy systems have not been replaced and thus, the need for integrating their eGov applications with their front desk and back office systems still exists. Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) can be used to piece together eGov applications with packaged and legacy systems. Although, the application of EAI is flouring in the private sector, its adoption by the public domain is underutilised. The authors investigate EAI and demonstrate, through a case study, how EAI can be used to develop an integrated eGov infrastructure. In doing so, allowing others to relate their experiences to those reported herein as well as to aid public sector organisations on how they can integrate their disparate systems more efficiently and extend their lifecycles.
公共领域(Public Domain, PD)一直是向市民提供更好、更可靠的服务和信息的代理人。最近的技术进步、公民需求和新的公共管理举措,都促成了电子政府(eGov)的出现。已十分强调通过发展电子政府信息系统来实现这一目标。作者认为,不应将eGov平台视为一个独立的系统,而应将其视为一个通过集成基础设施与后台应用程序通信的解决方案。集成的ego - is可以有效地实现公共领域业务流程的自动化,提高市民的满意度。然而,为了实现这样的解决方案,PD和地方政府(LG)需要将他们不同的系统连接在一起,以提供他们的信息和服务的共同和共享视图。许多物流物流集团在整合系统时遇到困难,因此转向采用客户关系管理(CRM)和企业资源规划(ERP)软件包来改善服务。尽管如此,许多遗留系统还没有被取代,因此,将他们的eGov应用程序与前台和后台系统集成的需求仍然存在。企业应用集成(EAI)可用于将eGov应用程序与打包的遗留系统组合在一起。虽然在私营部门中,电子商务的应用正在蓬勃发展,但在公共领域的应用却没有得到充分利用。作者调查了EAI,并通过案例研究展示了如何使用EAI来开发集成的eGov基础设施。在这样做的过程中,允许其他人将他们的经验与本文报告的经验联系起来,并帮助公共部门组织如何更有效地整合其不同的系统并延长其生命周期。
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引用次数: 38
Storage of Transferred Knowledge or Transfer of Stored Knowledge: Which Direction? If Both, Then How? 转移知识的存储还是存储知识的转移:哪个方向?如果两者都有,怎么做?
S. Jasimuddin
Knowledge is regarded as a primary source of value creation in an organization. However, knowledge is distributed asymmetrically in any firm. Distributed knowledge has to be integrated through knowledge transfer process and storing into knowledge repositories for future use. To start with knowledge transfer through social interaction, the Web based technology is a powerful means for communication between organizational members in order to transfer of knowledge regardless of their location. Such technology also allows for storage of the transferred knowledge. The importance of integrating storage of knowledge with knowledge transfer has been ignored in the knowledge transfer literature. Using the insights from the existing studies, this paper addresses an issue relating to the linkage of the knowledge transfer and the knowledge storage. The main contribution of this paper is the adoption of a holistic and integrated approach that supports the connectivity of knowledge transfer and storage through social and technological networks, when developing a framework for the successful accomplishment of knowledge transfer. This discussion is actually taken a first step towards developing some arguments about such interaction in order to broaden our understanding of the notion of knowledge transfer.
在组织中,知识被视为创造价值的主要来源。然而,知识在任何企业中都是不对称分布的。分布式知识必须通过知识转移过程进行集成,并存储到知识库中以备将来使用。首先,通过社会互动进行知识转移,基于Web的技术是组织成员之间的一种强大的沟通手段,无论他们在哪里,都可以进行知识转移。这种技术还允许存储转移的知识。在知识转移的文献中,知识存储与知识转移的整合的重要性一直被忽视。本文在借鉴已有研究成果的基础上,探讨了知识转移与知识储存的关联问题。本文的主要贡献在于,在开发成功完成知识转移的框架时,采用了一种整体和集成的方法,支持通过社会和技术网络进行知识转移和存储的连通性。为了扩大我们对知识转移概念的理解,这次讨论实际上是朝着发展关于这种相互作用的一些论点迈出了第一步。
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引用次数: 19
Automated Linguistic Analysis of Deceptive and Truthful Synchronous Computer-Mediated Communication 欺骗和真实同步计算机媒介通信的自动语言分析
Jeffrey T. Hancock, Lauren Curry, Saurabh Goorha, M. Woodworth
The present study investigates changes in both the sender's and the target's linguistic style across truthful and deceptive dyadic communication in a synchronous text-based setting. A computer-based analysis of 242 transcripts revealed that senders produced more words overall, decreased their use of self-oriented pronouns but increased other-oriented pronouns, and used more sense-based descriptions (e.g., seeing, touching) when lying than when telling the truth. In addition, motivated senders avoided causal terms during deception, while unmotivated senders relied more heavily on simple negations. Receivers used more words when being deceived, but they also asked more questions and used shorter sentences when being lied to than when being told the truth, especially when the sender was unmotivated. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for linguistic style matching and interpersonal deception theory.
本研究探讨了在同步文本背景下,真实和欺骗二元交际中发送者和目标者语言风格的变化。一项对242份谈话记录的计算机分析显示,总的来说,发送者在撒谎时用词更多,减少了自我导向代词的使用,但增加了他人导向代词的使用,并且在说真话时使用了更多基于感官的描述(例如,看到、触摸)。此外,有动机的发送者在欺骗过程中避免使用因果术语,而无动机的发送者更多地依赖于简单的否定。当收件人被欺骗时,他们会使用更多的词汇,但当他们被欺骗时,他们也会问更多的问题,使用更短的句子,而不是被告知真相时,尤其是当发件人没有动机时。这些发现对语言风格匹配和人际欺骗理论的启示进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 64
IT and Organizational Alignment: Impact and Value IT和组织一致性:影响和价值
H. Nelson, Deborah J. Armstrong, V. Richardson
Responsibility for realizing the benefits of IT investments and the success of these benefits is not just the responsibility of the IT organization. An IT project can be completed perfectly, on-time, and onbudget, and still fail to succeed and realize the intended business benefits that justified the initial investment. True IT benefits realization and investment return only occurs when Business Units and IT work as partners with shared knowledge, joint commitment, and shared accountability for the success or failure for the project. Benefits also occur when they are measured, calling for jointly agreed on measures of success that are actually demonstrated at the end of an IT project. These measures of value and impact can be in many forms. Often value manifests as intermediate impacts in the value chain. The IT literature contains a great deal of knowledge on IT-Business alignment and shared knowledge, but is “light” on shared commitment and accountability, especially when tied to the actual impact of this alignment (dependent variables). This mini-track extends the existing scholarly literature and fills the gap between the discussion of ITBusiness relationships and the actual demonstration of impact. We believe that this Mini-track continues the HICSS tradition of showcasing theoretically sound and ground-breaking research that reflects, interprets, and leads the realities of IT organizations as an integral part of businesses. As IT is held more responsible for organizational performance, we, as academic researchers, hope to show that the ITBusiness relationship is essential to achieving validated and meaningful investment performance.
实现IT投资的收益以及这些收益的成功不仅仅是IT组织的责任。IT项目可以完美地、准时地、按预算地完成,但仍然不能成功,也不能实现证明初始投资合理的预期业务收益。真正的IT收益实现和投资回报只有在业务单位和IT作为合作伙伴,对项目的成败具有共享的知识、共同的承诺和共同的责任时才会发生。当它们被度量时,也会产生收益,这需要在IT项目结束时实际演示的对成功的度量的共同商定。这些价值和影响的度量可以有多种形式。价值通常表现为价值链中的中间影响。IT文献包含了大量关于IT-业务一致性和共享知识的知识,但是对于共享承诺和责任却“轻描淡写”,特别是当与这种一致性的实际影响(因变量)联系在一起时。这个迷你轨道扩展了现有的学术文献,填补了讨论ITBusiness关系和实际展示影响之间的空白。我们相信,这个迷你轨道将延续HICSS的传统,展示理论上合理和突破性的研究,反映、解释和引导IT组织作为企业不可分割的一部分的现实。由于IT被认为对组织绩效负有更大的责任,我们,作为学术研究人员,希望表明ITBusiness关系对于实现有效和有意义的投资绩效是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
Loss Hedging Rights: A Final Piece in the LMP Puzzle 损失对冲权:LMP拼图的最后一块
A. Rudkevich, E. Hausman, R. Tabors, J. Bagnall, C. Kopel
The paper proposes a forward market for the hedging of loss-related risk within a Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) framework. The necessity for hedging losses arises from the volatility in the cost of marginal losses for electricity transactions, and from the surplus of loss-related revenues collected by the ISO under LMP. The hedging instruments proposed here, like FTRs for hedging congestion risk, simultaneously serve as a market-based mechanism for distributing the revenue surplus. The total loss hedging value for the entire market is shown to by the ISO. Formulas are derived for combined exactly equal the marginal loss related surplus collected by the ISO. Formulas are derived for combined congestion and loss hedging.
本文提出了一种基于位置边际定价(LMP)框架的对冲损失相关风险的远期市场。对冲损失的必要性源于电力交易边际损失成本的波动性,以及ISO在LMP下收取的与损失相关的盈余收入。本文提出的对冲工具,如对冲拥堵风险的ftr,同时也是一种分配收入盈余的市场化机制。整个市场的总损失对冲价值由ISO显示。导出了与国际标准化组织收集的边际损失相关盈余完全相等的组合公式。推导了组合拥塞和损失套期保值的公式。
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引用次数: 12
Beyond Personal Webpublishing: An Exploratory Study of Conversational Blogging Practices 超越个人网络发布:对话式博客实践的探索性研究
L. Efimova, A. Moor
Although initially developed as low-threshold tools to publish on-line, weblogs increasingly appear to facilitate conversations. The objective of this study is to identify practices of conversational blogging. This paper presents results of an exploratory qualitative analysis of a weblog-mediated conversation case, focusing on participation rhythm, media choices and specific linking practices. Based on our findings we propose attributes of conversational blogging: linking as conversational glue, tangential conversations and interplays between conversation with self and conversations with others. Finally, future research directions are discussed.
虽然最初是作为在线发布的低门槛工具开发的,但博客越来越多地出现在促进对话上。本研究的目的是确定会话博客的实践。本文介绍了对一个以网络博客为媒介的对话案例进行探索性定性分析的结果,重点关注参与节奏、媒体选择和具体的链接实践。根据我们的研究结果,我们提出了会话博客的属性:链接作为会话粘合剂,切线对话以及与自我对话和与他人对话之间的相互作用。最后,对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 182
Activity Patterns of Pair Programming 结对编程的活动模式
Lan Cao, Peng Xu
This paper reports results from an exploratory study investigating the activity patterns of pair programming using a student project conducted over a period of nine weeks. We found that pair programming engaged in activities that lead to more deeper-level thinking which may enable people to formulate a more complete mental model of the task. We also compared the activity patterns between different pair combinations. We found that there are differences in the patterns among different pair combinations.
本文报告了一项探索性研究的结果,该研究使用一个为期九周的学生项目来调查结对编程的活动模式。我们发现,结对编程参与的活动会导致更深层次的思考,这可能使人们能够对任务形成更完整的心智模型。我们还比较了不同配对组合之间的活动模式。我们发现,不同的配对组合在模式上存在差异。
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引用次数: 42
Applying XML Web Services into Health Care Management 将XML Web服务应用于医疗保健管理
Mayumi Hori, M. Ohashi
As Japan has become one of the fastest-aging societies in the world, it is important to improve the quality of our health maintenance management and preventive medical care to extend healthy life expectancy. We believe advanced implementation of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) may improve the medical services and health maintenance management. In this paper, we discuss the potentialities and expansibility of the XML Web Services based on the Adaptive Collaboration (AC) to improve the quality of the Japanese medical services. By examining the experimental pilot studies on the XML Web Services, we would like to present ways of improving health maintenance service and regional medical services. In order to realize better health maintenance and prevention of disease, we would like to prove that incorporating medicine, life, and work through the XML Web Services is highly effectiveness.
随着日本成为世界上老龄化最快的社会之一,提高我们的健康维护管理和预防性医疗保健的质量对于延长健康预期寿命至关重要。我们相信先进的信息通信技术(ICT)的实施可以改善医疗服务和健康维护管理。本文讨论了基于自适应协作(AC)的XML Web Services在提高日本医疗服务质量方面的潜力和可扩展性。透过检讨有关XML Web服务的试验研究,我们希望提出改善健康保养服务和区域医疗服务的方法。为了实现更好的健康维护和疾病预防,我们希望证明通过XML Web服务将医学、生活和工作结合起来是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 38
From Freedom to Involvement: On the Rhetoric of Mobility in HCI Research 从自由到介入:论人机交互研究中的移动性修辞
Daniel Fallman
The concept of 'mobility' as it is conceptualized in mobile HCI is scrutinized in this paper. The currently applied understanding is often limited to perceiving mobility as corporeal and in spatial and temporal terms exclusively. While some have attempted to include contextual and social dimensions, their ways of approaching this issue seems problematic and in fact only continue a far-reaching separation between the physical and what is seen as the social or the subjective. These should however not be seen as disparate but rather as co-creators of what one perceives as 'reality'. The concept of involvement from phenomenology is introduced to discuss the possibilities of changing contexts to which use of mobile information technology gives rise. To conclude, we argue that mobile HCI needs to be thought of as designing for involvement in these diverse physio-social contexts, rather than as designing technology with a spatial and temporal location.
“移动性”的概念,因为它是在移动HCI概念化,在本文中仔细审查。目前应用的理解通常仅限于将流动性视为物质的,并且仅限于空间和时间术语。虽然有些人试图包括环境和社会层面,但他们处理这个问题的方式似乎有问题,实际上只是继续将身体与被视为社会或主观的东西分开。然而,这些不应该被看作是不同的,而应该被看作是人们所认为的“现实”的共同创造者。从现象学的介入概念被引入来讨论使用移动信息技术所产生的变化语境的可能性。综上所述,我们认为移动HCI需要被视为参与这些不同的物理社会环境的设计,而不是设计具有空间和时间位置的技术。
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引用次数: 12
Towards an Approach for Managing the Development Portfolio in Small Product-Oriented Software Companies 面向产品的小型软件公司的开发组合管理方法
Jarno Vähäniitty, K. Rautiainen
Managing product development activities as an explicit portfolio is crucial to the long-term success of product-oriented software companies. Portfolio management has been studied in the field of new product development for over two decades, but existing approaches transfer poorly to small software companies due to contextual differences. Based on new product development and software engineering literature and three company cases, this paper presents an approach for implementing portfolio management in small, product-oriented software companies, along with initial experiences. The approach integrates portfolio management basics such as strategic alignment, portfolio balancing and go/kill/hold decision-making with modern, time-paced software development processes for the small company context. Our findings suggest that using the proposed approach increases awareness of what projects and other development activities are underway, and how these are resourced. It also helps in making informed decisions and trade-offs when necessary.
将产品开发活动作为一个明确的投资组合来管理,对于面向产品的软件公司的长期成功是至关重要的。投资组合管理在新产品开发领域已经被研究了二十多年,但是由于环境的差异,现有的方法在小型软件公司的应用很差。基于新产品开发和软件工程文献以及三家公司的案例,本文提出了一种在小型的、面向产品的软件公司中实现投资组合管理的方法,以及最初的经验。该方法集成了投资组合管理基础,如战略调整、投资组合平衡和去/杀/持有决策,以及针对小公司环境的现代、定时软件开发过程。我们的发现表明,使用建议的方法可以提高对正在进行的项目和其他开发活动的认识,以及如何为这些活动提供资源。它还有助于在必要时做出明智的决定和权衡。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
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