Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038518
E. Yudilevich
This paper deals with the concept of radical innovation as applied to defense systems. The concept of radical systems innovation is defined. A framework for characterizing radical systems innovation and assessing opportunities is presented. Elements of this framework have been implemented in an Israeli defense organization. The paper concludes with the application of the framework to a specific example.
{"title":"Radical systems innovation in an Israeli defense organization","authors":"E. Yudilevich","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038518","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the concept of radical innovation as applied to defense systems. The concept of radical systems innovation is defined. A framework for characterizing radical systems innovation and assessing opportunities is presented. Elements of this framework have been implemented in an Israeli defense organization. The paper concludes with the application of the framework to a specific example.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125392014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038510
Alok K. Chakrabarti, R. Lester, Sloan Foundation Fellow
In context globalization of industries and increased level of competition and rapid changes in technology, firms have formed alliances with many types of organizations, including universities. Universities on the other hand, have faced increasing budgetary challenges and sought to expand their roles. Planning agencies at various levels are considering universities as sources of regional economic development. Studies in regional economics strongly point to the fact that proximity to a university is often associated with recent growth of high tech industries in these regions. Examples of the Silicon Valley and its proximity to Stanford University and the University of California, the industrial belt on Route 128 in Massachusetts and its proximity to MIT, and role of Cambridge University in the UK are commonly cited as the important role of universities in regional development. In this paper, the authors draw from the experience of four technological universities in the US and compare them with four technical universities in Finland Although, Finland and the US differ a great deal in many socioeconomic dimensions, the process followed by each of the universities illuminate the complexity of the process.
{"title":"Regional economic development: comparative case studies in the US and Finland","authors":"Alok K. Chakrabarti, R. Lester, Sloan Foundation Fellow","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038510","url":null,"abstract":"In context globalization of industries and increased level of competition and rapid changes in technology, firms have formed alliances with many types of organizations, including universities. Universities on the other hand, have faced increasing budgetary challenges and sought to expand their roles. Planning agencies at various levels are considering universities as sources of regional economic development. Studies in regional economics strongly point to the fact that proximity to a university is often associated with recent growth of high tech industries in these regions. Examples of the Silicon Valley and its proximity to Stanford University and the University of California, the industrial belt on Route 128 in Massachusetts and its proximity to MIT, and role of Cambridge University in the UK are commonly cited as the important role of universities in regional development. In this paper, the authors draw from the experience of four technological universities in the US and compare them with four technical universities in Finland Although, Finland and the US differ a great deal in many socioeconomic dimensions, the process followed by each of the universities illuminate the complexity of the process.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125530272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038522
Chin-Bin Wang, Yuh-Min Chen, Yuh-Zen Chen
The objective of this research is to develop a distributed knowledge model for knowledge management which is able to support collaborative knowledge management in the practice of allied concurrent engineering. The underlying approach to the development of this model includes: (1) modeling and characterization of allied concurrent engineering processes, (2) identification, analysis and modeling of knowledge involved in the allied concurrent engineering process, (3) development of a collaborative engineering knowledge management framework for allied concurrent engineering, and (4) development of a distributed knowledge model for collaborative knowledge management in allied concurrent engineering. The results of the research will enable the development of a collaborative engineering knowledge management system to support allied concurrent engineering, which will consequently increase the effectiveness of product and process development as well as enterprise competitiveness.
{"title":"A distributed knowledge model for collaborative engineering knowledge management in allied concurrent engineering","authors":"Chin-Bin Wang, Yuh-Min Chen, Yuh-Zen Chen","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038522","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to develop a distributed knowledge model for knowledge management which is able to support collaborative knowledge management in the practice of allied concurrent engineering. The underlying approach to the development of this model includes: (1) modeling and characterization of allied concurrent engineering processes, (2) identification, analysis and modeling of knowledge involved in the allied concurrent engineering process, (3) development of a collaborative engineering knowledge management framework for allied concurrent engineering, and (4) development of a distributed knowledge model for collaborative knowledge management in allied concurrent engineering. The results of the research will enable the development of a collaborative engineering knowledge management system to support allied concurrent engineering, which will consequently increase the effectiveness of product and process development as well as enterprise competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116643680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038554
Kanta Matsuura
We are facing globalization of R&D activities over networks involving different branches, companies, and organizations. These activities can be helped a lot by the Internet. However, we have to be careful about security problems associated with such activities. The purpose of this paper is to identify the security problems and introduce the total system as a new concept: virtual private laboratories (VPLs). Some of the identified problems are trivial but others are not; the former can be solved by a direct use of existing cryptographic primitives and protocols, whereas the latter needs new technologies and theories. Although all of them are necessary for VPLs, this paper is focused on two nontrivial building blocks and a theory: (1) academic database with multiple security functions, (2) data hiding for the purpose of entrusted data analysis, and (3) risk-management theory for digital objects secured by applied cryptography. In particular, (2) is studied in detail and difference from conventional data-hiding is shown with respect to evaluation criteria.
{"title":"Virtual private laboratories: concept and two building blocks","authors":"Kanta Matsuura","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038554","url":null,"abstract":"We are facing globalization of R&D activities over networks involving different branches, companies, and organizations. These activities can be helped a lot by the Internet. However, we have to be careful about security problems associated with such activities. The purpose of this paper is to identify the security problems and introduce the total system as a new concept: virtual private laboratories (VPLs). Some of the identified problems are trivial but others are not; the former can be solved by a direct use of existing cryptographic primitives and protocols, whereas the latter needs new technologies and theories. Although all of them are necessary for VPLs, this paper is focused on two nontrivial building blocks and a theory: (1) academic database with multiple security functions, (2) data hiding for the purpose of entrusted data analysis, and (3) risk-management theory for digital objects secured by applied cryptography. In particular, (2) is studied in detail and difference from conventional data-hiding is shown with respect to evaluation criteria.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131610712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038502
C. Degano, A. Pellegrino
In this paper, Petri nets are used to define a monitoring structure so as information intended for real-time fault diagnosis and recovery in an intermodal terminal where freight only arrives and departs stored in containers. A real case study relevant to a terminal in the port of Genova, Italy, is introduced to show a practical application of the proposed model.
{"title":"Multi-agent coordination and collaboration for control and optimization strategies in an intermodal container terminal","authors":"C. Degano, A. Pellegrino","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038502","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Petri nets are used to define a monitoring structure so as information intended for real-time fault diagnosis and recovery in an intermodal terminal where freight only arrives and departs stored in containers. A real case study relevant to a terminal in the port of Genova, Italy, is introduced to show a practical application of the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"51 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134537327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038533
C. Tsinopoulos, Ian Paul McCarthy
Whilst manufacturing excellence helps to maintain the current survival of companies the development of new products is a critical process for ensuring future survival. The efficiency and effectiveness of the new product development (NPD) process depends on the integrated decision making ability of the system, but current NPD frameworks focus on managing the co-ordination activities and transfer of information. These existing frameworks achieve cost and lead-time reductions, but at the expense of innovation. Thus, this paper introduces a framework that seeks to address this trade-off issue by using a complex systems approach to explore and better understand the characteristics of emergence and self-organisation and their impact on NPD cost, lead-time, reliability and innovation.
{"title":"New product development as a complex system of decisions","authors":"C. Tsinopoulos, Ian Paul McCarthy","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038533","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst manufacturing excellence helps to maintain the current survival of companies the development of new products is a critical process for ensuring future survival. The efficiency and effectiveness of the new product development (NPD) process depends on the integrated decision making ability of the system, but current NPD frameworks focus on managing the co-ordination activities and transfer of information. These existing frameworks achieve cost and lead-time reductions, but at the expense of innovation. Thus, this paper introduces a framework that seeks to address this trade-off issue by using a complex systems approach to explore and better understand the characteristics of emergence and self-organisation and their impact on NPD cost, lead-time, reliability and innovation.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114701997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038498
J. Bromley
While real e-business is still novel, between the extremes of dot.com hype and mere e-brochures, some science and engineering concerns are being clever-technically adroit plus personally engaging-in their e-strategies to gain new business. Their competitors beware. This paper gives a description of e-business, pointing out the Internet is just one component of it. A brief guide to developing an e-business strategy is also given.
{"title":"The marketing challenges facing engineering capital goods and technical service companies as they evolve from bricks to e-business","authors":"J. Bromley","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038498","url":null,"abstract":"While real e-business is still novel, between the extremes of dot.com hype and mere e-brochures, some science and engineering concerns are being clever-technically adroit plus personally engaging-in their e-strategies to gain new business. Their competitors beware. This paper gives a description of e-business, pointing out the Internet is just one component of it. A brief guide to developing an e-business strategy is also given.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125424480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038562
I.S. Han
The emerging new VLSI markets of communications and wireless introduced risks and opportunities in a changing environment. This increased the attractiveness of VLSI IP start-ups to specialize in semiconductor design. The wealthy company has the better leverage to take the risk, while the limitation of start-up easily causes the risk transfer involuntarily to workers or investors. Imposing unnecessary risk on people (worker or investor) becomes the critical barrier to the success. In this paper, the interactive role of management is suggested for the business model of VLSI IP to reduce the risks and uncertainty.
{"title":"VLSI IP companies: changing environment and business model","authors":"I.S. Han","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038562","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging new VLSI markets of communications and wireless introduced risks and opportunities in a changing environment. This increased the attractiveness of VLSI IP start-ups to specialize in semiconductor design. The wealthy company has the better leverage to take the risk, while the limitation of start-up easily causes the risk transfer involuntarily to workers or investors. Imposing unnecessary risk on people (worker or investor) becomes the critical barrier to the success. In this paper, the interactive role of management is suggested for the business model of VLSI IP to reduce the risks and uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121693923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038508
B. Vojak, C. A. Suárez
A survey of participants in the electron device industry has been conducted to identify best practices in the sources of information used in new product and process technology planning. The frequency of use of each source of information is quantified for both tactical and strategic time frames. Further, statistically distinguishable dusters of most-frequently used sources of information are identified as a result of this work Distinctions also are identified between those sources of information most typically used for tactical versus strategic technology planning cycles.
{"title":"Sources of information used in new product and process technology planning within the electron device industry","authors":"B. Vojak, C. A. Suárez","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038508","url":null,"abstract":"A survey of participants in the electron device industry has been conducted to identify best practices in the sources of information used in new product and process technology planning. The frequency of use of each source of information is quantified for both tactical and strategic time frames. Further, statistically distinguishable dusters of most-frequently used sources of information are identified as a result of this work Distinctions also are identified between those sources of information most typically used for tactical versus strategic technology planning cycles.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"423 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123269680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-12-10DOI: 10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038549
Y. Wu
In the age of knowledge economy, if transformed or exploited successfully, economic value deriving from making the most of intangible intellectual property, can generate higher profits than from traditional tangible capital assets like equipment and land. Patents are a classical instance. Not only is a patent a legal as well as a technical document, but patents also often serve as a critical indicator of scientific and technological strength of a country or a company. Since the business models invented by a company begin to gain recognition by the patenting agency, the profound positive impact on marketing gives the company a competitive edge. However, some researchers advise caution about the serious constraints placed on its competitors who also try to use the same way of doing business. Some cases such as Dell, Amazon, and Priceline are frequently quoted and have been well discussed. This research performs a competitive analysis from the perspective of patenting, focusing on the business models associated with e-commerce. A comprehensive comparison of the business models among countries, sectors and companies is conducted. Insightful evidence on the current state of patenting in business models is also provided.
{"title":"A competitive analysis of business models in e-commerce","authors":"Y. Wu","doi":"10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMC.2002.1038549","url":null,"abstract":"In the age of knowledge economy, if transformed or exploited successfully, economic value deriving from making the most of intangible intellectual property, can generate higher profits than from traditional tangible capital assets like equipment and land. Patents are a classical instance. Not only is a patent a legal as well as a technical document, but patents also often serve as a critical indicator of scientific and technological strength of a country or a company. Since the business models invented by a company begin to gain recognition by the patenting agency, the profound positive impact on marketing gives the company a competitive edge. However, some researchers advise caution about the serious constraints placed on its competitors who also try to use the same way of doing business. Some cases such as Dell, Amazon, and Priceline are frequently quoted and have been well discussed. This research performs a competitive analysis from the perspective of patenting, focusing on the business models associated with e-commerce. A comprehensive comparison of the business models among countries, sectors and companies is conducted. Insightful evidence on the current state of patenting in business models is also provided.","PeriodicalId":355841,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Engineering Management Conference","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128535893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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