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Storying and Re-storying Indigenous Content, Perspectives, and Histories in an Elementary Arts Based Curricular Experience 在基于基础艺术的课程体验中讲述和重新讲述土著内容、视角和历史
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.11575/AJER.V66I1.61667
K. Ragoonaden, M. M. Latta, Kelly Hanson, Rhonda Draper, Jordan Coble
As part of a larger study focusing on the interdependence of creative and critical curricula, this research examines how an arts experience in an elementary school was re-storied, with the guidance of local and place-based First Nation community members, as an exploration of decolonizing curriculum. A school-based musical theatre experience titled Re-Storying Canadian History, which intended to address concerns about Canada’s 150th anniversary, served as a critical and creative medium for increasing awareness of the existing plurality of First Nation identities, cultures, and languages. Framed as a case study, the experiential narratives of elementary school students and their educators provided a space, a time, and a place to initiate and to discuss decolonization processes in elementary school curricula. Three interpretive devices, storying and re-storying, broadening, and burrowing engaged educators and their students in reconnecting teaching and learning with Indigenous content, perspectives, and histories.  Key words: Storying and Re-Storying, Decolonization, Arts Based Research, Creative and Critical Curriculum, Truth and Reconciliation Commission S'inserant dans le cadre d’une plus grande etude portant sur l’interdependance de la criticalite et de la creativite des programmes d’etudes, cette recherche examine la reiteration d’une experience artistique dans une ecole elementaire sous la direction de membres de la communaute locale des Premieres Nations comme une etude de la decolonisation du curriculum. L’ecole a presente une production de theâtre musical intitulee Re-Storying Canadian History (Reprise de l’histoire du Canada) dont le but etait d’aborder des preoccupations quant au 150e anniversaire du Canada. La presentation a servi d’instrument critique et creatif pour mieux faire prendre conscience de la pluralite des identites, des cultures et des langues des Premieres nations. Presentes comme une etude de cas, les recits experientiels des eleves de l’elementaire et leurs enseignants offraient un espace, un moment et un lieu a l’initiation et a la discussion de processus de decolonisation dans les programmes d’etudes de l’elementaire. Trois outils interpretatifs — la narration et la narration par reiteration, l’elargissement et l’enfouissement —ont guide les eleves et leurs enseignants alors qu’ils retissaient les liens entre l’enseignement et l’apprentissage et les recits, le contenu et les perspectives autochtones.  Mots cles : narration et narration par iteration, decolonisation, recherche basee sur les arts, curriculum creatif et curriculum de base, Commission de verite et reconciliation
作为一项更大研究的一部分,该研究侧重于创造性和批判性课程的相互依赖性,研究了在当地和地方第一民族社区成员的指导下,如何重新存储小学的艺术经验,作为对非殖民化课程的探索。一个以学校为基础的音乐剧实验,题为“重新讲述加拿大历史”,旨在解决对加拿大150周年纪念的担忧,作为一种批判性和创造性的媒介,提高对第一民族身份、文化和语言的现有多元性的认识。作为一项案例研究,小学生及其教育者的经验叙事为在小学课程中启动和讨论非殖民化进程提供了空间、时间和场所。三种解释手段,讲故事和重新讲故事、扩大和挖掘,让教育工作者及其学生参与将教学与土著内容、观点和历史重新联系起来。关键词:讲故事和重新讲故事、非殖民化、基于艺术的研究、创造性和批判性课程、真相与和解委员会,作为研究课程批判性和创造性相互依赖性的更大研究的一部分,本研究考察了在当地第一民族社区成员指导下在小学进行艺术体验的情况,作为课程非殖民化的研究。学校推出了一部名为《重新讲述加拿大历史》的音乐剧,旨在解决与加拿大150岁生日有关的问题。演讲作为一种批判性和创造性的工具,提高了对第一民族身份、文化和语言多样性的认识。作为一个案例研究,小学生及其教师的体验课程为在小学课程中启动和讨论非殖民化过程提供了空间、时间和地点。三种解释工具——叙事和重放叙事、扩展和掩埋——指导学生及其教师将教学与土著叙事、内容和观点联系起来。关键词:迭代叙事和讲故事、非殖民化、基于艺术的研究、创意和核心课程、真理与和解委员会
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on Transitions in Schooling and Instructional Practice (2013) S. E. Elliott-Johns & D. H. Jarvis, editors 《学校教育与教学实践中的转变》(2013)S. E. Elliott-Johns & D. H. Jarvis主编
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-03-29 DOI: 10.3138/9781442667105
Jennifer Hall
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引用次数: 0
Matters of care in Alberta's "Inspiring Education" policy : a critical feminist discourse analysis 艾伯塔省“启发性教育”政策中的关注事项:批判性女权主义话语分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.14288/1.0166108
Laura Bohachyk
Using the ethics of care as a theoretical lens, alongside the techniques of discourse analysis, I critically analyze texts from Alberta’s Inspiring Education policies. On the basis of this analysis, I identify two discourses: the sentimental treatment of care and the “facilitator discourse.” I argue that a caring teacher-student relationship is more complex than a doting teacher responding to the desires of a “learner.” We must begin to reflect in educational policies the reciprocity of caring educational relationships, the rightness of mutually accepted authority, and the skills required to competently perform the work of caring. Adoptant la perspective theorique de l’ethique des soins et m’appuyant sur les techniques de l’analyse du discours, je fais une analyse critique de textes tires des politiques albertaines sur l’inspiration et l’education. A partir de l’analyse, j’identifie deux discours : la perspective sentimentale des soins et le discours « facilitateur ». Je maintiens qu’un rapport chaleureux entre un enseignant et un eleve est plus complexe que les actions d’un enseignant adorant qui repond aux desirs d’un « apprenant ». Nos politiques en matiere d’education doivent commencer a refleter la reciprocite des rapports educatifs chaleureux, la justesse d’une autorite mutuellement acceptee et les habiletes necessaires pour bien accomplir le travail en soins dans un milieu scolaire.
使用护理伦理作为理论镜头,以及话语分析的技术,我批判性地分析了阿尔伯塔省的鼓舞人心的教育政策文本。在此分析的基础上,我确定了两种话语:关怀的情感处理和“促进者话语”。我认为,关爱师生关系比溺爱学生的老师满足“学习者”的需求要复杂得多。我们必须开始在教育政策中反映关怀教育关系的互惠性,相互接受的权威的正确性,以及胜任地执行关怀工作所需的技能。采用“透视理论”、“伦理理论”、“应用技术”、“话语分析技术”、“文本分析技术”、“政治分析技术”、“启发技术”、“教育技术”。一方“分析”,“识别”两种话语:“情感视角”和“促进”话语。“我维持着一种‘融洽’的关系,一种‘亲密’的关系,一种‘亲密’的关系,一种‘高尚’的关系,一种‘高尚’的关系,一种‘回应’的关系,一种‘学徒’的关系。”没有政治上的自由,没有教育上的自由,没有政治上的自由,没有政治上的自由,没有政治上的自由,没有政治上的自由,没有政治上的自由,没有政治上的自由,没有政治上的自由,没有政治上的自由,没有政治上的自由。
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引用次数: 0
Health and Weight Beliefs and Behaviours of Pre-Service Teachers: Considerations and Implications for a Health Promotion Perspective in Teacher Education 职前教师的健康、体重信念和行为:对教师教育健康促进观点的考虑和启示
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-08-05 DOI: 10.5072/PRISM/26342
M. Tkachuk, S. Russell-Mayhew
This project explored primary and secondary pre-service teachers’ (i.e., bachelor of education [B.Ed.] students) beliefs about health behaviours as well as health and weight during their university education at a large research-intensive university in Alberta. Although many studies claim that there is a need for teacher education in the areas of health and weight, recommendations for what such curricula might include are lacking. The present study was conducted with 226 pre-service teachers. Data included participants’ self-reported height, weight, body satisfaction, health promoting behaviours, implicit weight bias, and current weight loss and muscle gain attempts. Results suggest many pre-service teachers have concerns about their weight and shape, and exhibit weight bias. Teacher education focusing on body satisfaction, weight bias, exercise behaviour, and stress management may be beneficial for pre-service teachers to better prepare them to instruct about as well as model health attitudes and behaviors to their future students. Ce projet a explore les croyances de stagiaires au primaire et au secondaire (c.-a-d. des etudiants au Baccalaureat en Education) sur les comportements lies a la sante, la sante et le poids pendant leur parcours dans une grande universite albertaine centree sur la recherche. Si plusieurs etudes affirment que les enseignants doivent etre formes dans le domaine de la sante et du poids, les recommandations quant a ce que pourrait inclure une telle formation sont inexistantes. L’etude, realisee aupres de 226 stagiaires, a demande aux participants de fournir des donnees relatives aux elements suivants : taille, poids, satisfaction a l’egard de leur corps, comportements favorables a la sante, partialite implicite envers les gens presentant un exces de poids, perte de poids actuelle et tentatives d’augmenter la masse musculaire. Les resultats indiquent que plusieurs stagiaires sont preoccupes par leur poids et la forme de leur corps, et qu’ils montrent un prejuge face aux personnes avec de l’embonpoint. Une formation qui porterait sur la satisfaction a l’egard de son corps, la partialite envers les gens presentant un exces de poids, les comportements lies a l’exercice physique et la gestion du stress pourrait s’averer benefique pour les stagiaires, qui seraient ainsi mieux preparer pour enseigner a leurs eleves des attitudes et des comportements lies a la sante, et pour en etre de bons modeles.
本项目探讨了阿尔伯塔省一所大型研究型大学的中小学职前教师(即教育学士[B.Ed.]学生)在大学教育期间对健康行为以及健康和体重的看法。尽管许多研究声称有必要对教师进行健康和体重方面的教育,但缺乏关于这些课程可能包括什么的建议。本研究以226名职前教师为研究对象。数据包括参与者自我报告的身高、体重、身体满意度、健康促进行为、隐性体重偏见,以及目前减肥和增肌的尝试。结果表明,许多职前教师担心自己的体重和体型,并表现出体重偏见。注重身体满意度、体重偏差、运动行为和压力管理的教师教育可能有利于职前教师更好地为他们指导和示范未来学生的健康态度和行为做好准备。该项目探讨了从初级到次级(c -a-d)的过渡阶段。法国高等教育学士学位(Baccalaureat en Education)的学生们,他们的成就是一个伟大的大学,一个伟大的大学,一个伟大的大学,一个伟大的大学,一个伟大的研究中心。如果多用途的研究人员确认这些信息的重要性,就会发现这些信息是不存在的,那么这些建议就会包含一个不存在的信息。在226个演出者中,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求,参与者的需求。结果是,个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的、个别的。有一种形态是指满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态、满意的形态。
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引用次数: 2
Youth Conceptualizations of Evil and Implications for Social Studies Education 青少年对恶的观念及其对社会教育的启示
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.7939/R39S1KW52
C. V. Kessel, K. Heyer
It is crucial that social studies research attempt to understand students’ conceptualizations of evil because a longstanding societal issue is politicians furthering their agenda through the exploitation of the semantic impact of “evil” (Dews, 2008). If social studies teachers are informed about youth conceptualizations of evil, they might approach curriculum in a more meaningful and critical way, particularly contemporary events. George W. Bush infamously used the phrase “axis of evil” as a rallying cry for the United States’ war in Iraq (Bush, 2002) and more recently Stephen Harper has dubbed Iran as evil and also linked Nazism, MarxistLeninism, and terrorism together as reinventions of a similar evil that seeks to destroy “human liberty” (Marsden, 2012; Perkel, 2014). Evil is a familiar social signifier in politics and popular culture, but it is rarely defined or discussed. Yet, students’ nascent understanding of evil informs how they interpret historical and current events and whether they see such events as inevitable, thus affecting their sense of future possibilities. Dissecting the word itself and the concept of evil can change how teachers approach historical atrocities (e.g., genocides like the Holocaust/Shoah) and current events (e.g., political posturing over Iran and Russia). A significant lack of scholarship exists regarding how youths conceptualize evil. To begin to address this gap, we are reporting preliminary research that has shown a complexity in youth understandings of evil, highlighting the need for more exploratory research.
社会研究试图理解学生对邪恶的概念化是至关重要的,因为一个长期存在的社会问题是政治家通过利用“邪恶”的语义影响来推进他们的议程(Dews, 2008)。如果社会研究教师了解青少年对邪恶的概念化,他们可能会以一种更有意义和批判性的方式来教授课程,尤其是当代事件。乔治·w·布什臭名昭著地使用“邪恶轴心”一词作为美国在伊拉克战争的战斗口号(布什,2002年),最近斯蒂芬·哈珀称伊朗为邪恶,并将纳粹主义、马克思列宁主义和恐怖主义联系在一起,认为它们是试图摧毁“人类自由”的类似邪恶的重新发明(马斯登,2012年;Perkel, 2014)。在政治和流行文化中,邪恶是一个常见的社会符号,但很少被定义或讨论。然而,学生对邪恶的初步理解影响了他们如何解释历史和当前的事件,以及他们是否认为这些事件是不可避免的,从而影响了他们对未来可能性的认识。剖析这个词本身和邪恶的概念可以改变教师对待历史暴行(例如,像大屠杀/大屠杀这样的种族灭绝)和当前事件(例如,对伊朗和俄罗斯的政治姿态)的方式。关于年轻人如何将邪恶概念化的问题,学术界的研究明显缺乏。为了开始解决这一差距,我们正在报告初步研究,该研究显示了年轻人对邪恶的理解的复杂性,强调了更多探索性研究的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Citizenship under fire: democratic education in times of conflict 受到攻击的公民:冲突时期的民主教育
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.5860/choice.47-3938
researchers (outsiders) and policy-makers (insiders) is largely dictated by those within the policy process. At the end of the day, learning is hard work, often uncomfortable and disconcerting, and requires a degree of self-reflection and honesty – in other words, it is not always all that attractive, and for the powerful, anything but the natural thing to do. As various contributors note, unless there are actors, incentives and structural mechanisms embedded in the policy machinery that help to enforce a more outward-looking, reflective approach to the process of devising and implementing reform, the likelihood is that such an approach will not materialise. In many other education and training systems, one stimulus for reflection is the countervailing power of other stakeholders, an influence more or less totally absent here. Perhaps the most depressing aspect of this volume is that it covers a single instance of failure to learn. Others that might be adduced might include vocational qualifications more generally, the work-based route/apprenticeship, performance management systems in education and training, the use of targets, and the role of employers within publicly-funded training. It will be very interesting to reread this book in a decade’s time and see if the Diplomas have been able to buck the trend that it so skilfully dissects.
研究人员(局外人)和政策制定者(局内人)在很大程度上是由政策过程中的人决定的。在一天结束的时候,学习是一项艰苦的工作,经常让人不舒服和不安,需要一定程度的自我反省和诚实——换句话说,它并不总是那么吸引人,对于有权势的人来说,这是一件很自然的事情。正如各种撰稿人所指出的,除非在政策机制中嵌入行为者、激励措施和结构机制,以帮助在设计和实施改革的过程中执行一种更外向、更深思熟虑的方法,否则这种方法很可能不会实现。在许多其他的教育和培训体系中,激发反思的一个因素是其他利益相关者的抗衡力量,而这种影响力在这里或多或少完全不存在。也许这本书最令人沮丧的方面是它只涵盖了一个学习失败的例子。其他可引证的可能包括更一般的职业资格、以工作为基础的途径/学徒制、教育和培训方面的成绩管理制度、指标的使用以及雇主在公共资助的培训中的作用。十年后重读这本书,看看《文凭》一书是否能够逆转它如此巧妙剖析的趋势,将是一件非常有趣的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Social Studies as New Literacies in a Global Society: Relational Cosmopolitanism in the Classroom 社会研究作为全球社会的新素养:课堂上的关系世界主义
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203840009
Rebecca Mueller
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引用次数: 15
Exploring Science Curriculum Emphases in Relation to the Alberta Physics Program-of-Study 探索与阿尔伯塔省物理专业相关的科学课程重点
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2012-05-30 DOI: 10.7939/R36S5J
Man-Wai Chu
Using Roberts’ (1982, 1988, 1995, 1998, 2003) seven science curriculum emphases as its framework, this investigation into Alberta’s physics program-of-study found that pre-service and novice teachers reported focusing on four of the emphases—Structure of Science; Scientific Skill Development; Science, Technology, and Decisions; and Correct Explanation— while experienced teachers reported focusing on two of the emphases—Structure of Science and Everyday Coping. Other program-of-study aspects that were reported by teachers as being of high priority included holistic views of physics and student engagement, both of which fall beyond Roberts’ framework. Teacher participants focused on different aspects of the program-of-study as compared to a senior curriculum leader in Alberta (i.e., the program manager for secondary sciences in the Curriculum Branch of Alberta Education), suggesting a possible need for professional development for teachers to deliver the program-of-study as intended by Alberta Education. This research increases understanding of how teachers interpret a physics program-of-study with respect to science curriculum emphases. Reprenant comme cadre l'accent que met Roberts sur un programme d'études reposant sur sept priorités en sciences (1982, 1988, 1995, 1998, 2003), cette recherche du programme d'études en physique de l'Alberta a trouvé que les stagiaires et les enseignants débutants se concentraient sur quatre des priorités - La structure de la science; Le développement des habiletés en science; La science, la technologie et les décisions; et La bonne explication - alors que les enseignants plus expérimentés misaient deux des priorités - La structure de la science et Pour faire face au quotidien. Parmi d'autres aspects du programme d'études que les enseignants ont évoqués comme étant prioritaires notons des perspectives holistiques de la physique et l'implication des élèves, deux composantes qui ne sont pas inclues le cadre de Roberts. Les enseignants participants ont misé différents aspects du programme d'études par rapport au chef sénior du programme d'études (c'est-à-dire le gestionnaire de programme des sciences au secondaire de la Direction des programmes d'études de Alberta Education), ce qui donne à penser qu'il pourrait avoir un besoin de développement professionnel pour que les enseignants mettent en œuvre le programme d'études tel que prévu par Alberta Education. Cette recherche vient ajouter à nos connaissances sur l'interprétation que font les enseignants du programme d'études en physique relativement aux priorités en sciences.
以Roberts(1982,1988,1995,1998,2003)的七个科学课程重点为框架,本研究对阿尔伯塔省的物理课程进行了调查,发现职前教师和新手教师报告关注四个重点:科学结构;科学技能发展;科学、技术和决策;和正确的解释——而经验丰富的教师报告说,他们专注于两个重点——科学的结构和日常应对。教师报告的其他高优先级的学习计划方面包括物理和学生参与的整体观点,这两者都超出了罗伯茨的框架。与阿尔伯塔省的高级课程负责人(即阿尔伯塔省教育课程部门的中学科学课程经理)相比,教师参与者关注的是学习计划的不同方面,这表明教师可能需要专业发展,以按照阿尔伯塔省教育的意图交付学习计划。这项研究增加了对教师如何根据科学课程重点来解释物理课程的理解。代表的“在科学的优先次序的研究方案方面与罗伯茨的合作”(1982年、1988年、1995年、1998年、2003年),“在阿尔伯塔的科学的优先次序的研究方案方面与阿尔伯塔的初级研究方案的合作”,“在科学的优先次序的研究方案方面与阿尔伯塔的初级研究方案的合作”;科学的健康发展;有科学,有技术,就有决策;“科学的结构”和“平凡的生活”。Parmi d' res方面的方案和研究,具有重要的意义,具有重要的优先事项,具有前瞻性,具有整体性,具有重要的意义,具有双重成分,具有重要的意义,具有重要的意义,包括具有重要的意义。项目参与者可以从不同方面了解高级项目和高级项目之间的关系(c' s -a-dire ' s科学项目和中级项目和阿尔伯塔教育项目指导之间的关系),从不同方面了解发展项目和高级项目和高级项目之间的关系(c' s -a-dire ' s科学项目和中级项目和阿尔伯塔教育项目和中级项目之间的关系)。在科学的优先事项和物理关系的研究方案的重要性方面,对科学的优先事项的解释具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
From Theory to Practice: Engaging Immigrant Parents in Their Children’s Education 从理论到实践:移民父母参与子女教育
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.32920/ryerson.14639619
J. Bernhard
From Theory to Practice: Engaging Immigrant Parents in Their Children’s Education
从理论到实践:移民父母参与子女教育
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引用次数: 24
School-Related Stress and Depression in Adolescents With and Without Learning Disabilities: An Exploratory Study 有和没有学习障碍的青少年的学校相关压力和抑郁:一项探索性研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.11575/PRISM/18697
D. P. Feurer, Jac J. W. Andrews
This study examined school-related stress and depression in adolescents with and without learning disabilities. A total of 87 students (38 learning-disabled and 49 nondisabled) from secondary schools in Calgary completed questionnaires on depressive symptoms and on school-related stress. Results indicated that the adolescents with LD reported significantly higher levels of academic self-concept stress than their NonLD peers. However, the groups did not differ significantly on depression or on the other areas of school-related stress. Significant and positive correlations between school-related stress and depression were found, and the stress variables were found to be significant predictors of adolescent depression. Practical implications of the findings for parents and educators are discussed.
这项研究调查了有学习障碍和没有学习障碍的青少年与学校有关的压力和抑郁。来自卡尔加里中学的87名学生(38名有学习障碍的学生和49名无学习障碍的学生)完成了关于抑郁症状和学校相关压力的问卷调查。结果表明,学习障碍青少年的学业自我概念压力水平显著高于非学习障碍青少年。然而,两组在抑郁或其他与学校有关的压力方面并没有显著差异。学校压力与抑郁呈显著正相关,压力变量是青少年抑郁的显著预测因子。研究结果对家长和教育工作者的实际意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
Alberta Journal of Educational Research
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