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Teaching the history of nursing: an overview of Brazilian public universities. 护理史教学:巴西公立大学概览。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230297.en
Herica Silva Dutra, Amanda Maria Machado Dutra Nascimento, Camila Silva Torres Militão, Diana Albuquerque Alvim de Paula, Natália Ana de Carvalho, Camila Quinetti Paes Pittella

Objective: To describe the teaching of the History of Nursing in the curricular structures of Undergraduate Nursing Courses at Brazilian public universities.

Method: A documentary, descriptive study with a qualitative approach carried out between February 2021 and August 2023. The sample included the curricula of active face-to-face undergraduate courses at public educational institutions (n=136) identified on the e-MEC platform. The content of the syllabuses was organized into a textual corpus and content analysis was carried out with the support of the IRaMuTeQ software.

Results: 99 syllabuses were identified among the 136 courses. A total of 100 (73.5%) courses have a specific subject dedicated to the History of Nursing. Five classes emerged which addressed the historical evolution of nursing in Brazil and worldwide, the creation of nursing schools, the division of labor, dimensions of care, and legal aspects of the profession.

Conclusion: The teaching of the History of Nursing is described in the curricular structures by aspects that make it possible to learn about the historical achievements and current challenges of nursing.

目的:描述巴西公立大学本科护理课程结构中护理史的教学情况。方法:在2021年2月至2023年8月期间采用定性方法进行的文献描述性研究。样本包括在e-MEC平台上确定的公立教育机构的主动面对面本科课程(n=136)。教学大纲的内容被组织成一个文本语料库,并在IRaMuTeQ软件的支持下进行内容分析。结果:在136门课程中确定了99个教学大纲。总共有100门(73.5%)课程专门针对护理史。出现了五个班级,讨论了巴西和世界范围内护理的历史演变,护理学校的创建,劳动分工,护理的维度和职业的法律方面。结论:护理史的教学是通过课程结构来描述的,可以了解护理的历史成就和当前的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Factors associated with excess weight, hypertension and gestational diabetes in northern Brazil in 2021. 2021年巴西北部与超重、高血压和妊娠糖尿病相关的因素
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230304.en
Larissa Rodrigues Braga de Almeida, Zilmar Augusto de Souza Filho, Priscilla Dantas Almeida, Camila Rodrigues Barbosa Nemer

Objective: To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with excess weight, hypertension and diabetes among pregnant women in the northern region of Brazil.

Method: This is a cross-sectional, retrospective study with secondary data conducted with pregnant women living in the northern region of Brazil who took part in the Telephone Survey for Surveillance of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases. The chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for analysis, as well as the Binomial Logistic Regression model.

Results: A total of 21,652.1 women self-reported being pregnant. The prevalence rates were: 42.4% excess weight, 2.65% hypertension and 9% diabetes. The variables associated with the outcomes were: for overweight, watching television and using a computer/tablet/cell phone for up to 3 hours a day, for hypertension, watching television for 3 hours a day or more and using a computer/tablet/cell phone for more than 6 hours a day, for diabetes, 29 years old, 13 years of schooling, and consumption of more than 4 glasses/cans of soda daily.

Conclusion: The prevalence rates found in this study are similar to those found in other contexts. The unfavorable outcomes are associated with age, years of schooling, dietary habits, and maternal lifestyle.

目的:评估巴西北部地区孕妇超重、高血压和糖尿病的患病率及其相关因素。方法:这是一项横断面、回顾性研究,对生活在巴西北部地区参加慢性病风险和保护因素监测电话调查的孕妇进行了二级数据研究。分析采用卡方检验和Kruskal-Wallis检验,并采用二项Logistic回归模型。结果:共有21652.1名妇女自我报告怀孕。患病率为:超重42.4%,高血压2.65%,糖尿病9%。与结果相关的变量是:超重者,每天看电视和使用电脑/平板电脑/手机3小时以上;高血压者,每天看电视3小时以上,使用电脑/平板电脑/手机6小时以上;糖尿病者,29岁,受教育13年,每天饮用4杯/罐以上的苏打水。结论:本研究中发现的患病率与其他情况相似。不良后果与年龄、受教育年限、饮食习惯和母亲的生活方式有关。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence of pressure injuries in critically ill patients with and without covid-19: study of Cohort. 合并和不合并covid-19的危重患者压伤发生率:队列研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230221.en
Marina Raffin Buffon, Isis Marques Severo, Karina de Oliveira Azzolin, Amália de Fátima Lucena

Objective: To compare the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors of pressure injuries among critically ill patients with and without Covid-19 in an intensive care unit.

Method: Retrospective cohort study in an intensive care unit by collecting data from electronic medical records of patients admitted in 2021. Sample of 302 patients, 151 with Covid-19 and 151 without Covid-19. Poisson's regression with robust variance and p < 0.05 as a significant value was used to analyze the data.

Results: The incidence of pressure injuries in patients with Covid-19 was 60.3% and in those without Covid-19 were 35.8%. Stage 2 and the sacral region were predominant in both groups and patients with Covid-19 developed lesions earlier compared to those without Covid-19. An increase in pressure injuries was observed in patients with chronic diseases, on mechanical ventilation and in the prone position The clinical variables associated were "obesity," "Braden ≤ 12," and "sedation time."

Conclusion: The incidence of pressure injuries was higher in patients with Covid-19.The variables "obesity," "Braden ≤ 12," and "sedation time" were associated with pressure injuries, regardless of whether the patient had Covid-19 or not, corroborating risk factors for pressure injuries.

目的:比较重症监护病房合并和未合并新冠肺炎危重患者压力损伤的发生率、特点及危险因素。方法:对某重症监护室2021年住院患者的电子病历资料进行回顾性队列研究。302例患者,151例感染Covid-19, 151例未感染Covid-19。采用方差稳健且p < 0.05为显著值的泊松回归对数据进行分析。结果:新冠肺炎患者压伤发生率为60.3%,非新冠肺炎患者压伤发生率为35.8%。2期和骶区在两组中都占主导地位,与未感染Covid-19的患者相比,感染Covid-19的患者出现病变的时间更早。慢性疾病患者、机械通气患者和俯卧位患者的压力损伤发生率增加,相关临床变量为“肥胖”、“Braden≤12”和“镇静时间”。结论:新冠肺炎患者压伤发生率较高。无论患者是否感染Covid-19,变量“肥胖”、“Braden≤12”和“镇静时间”都与压力损伤相关,证实了压力损伤的危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Matrix of interprofessional competencies in multiprofessional health residencies: construction of a proposal. 多专业医疗住院医师的跨专业能力矩阵:提案的构建。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-12-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230243.en
Sâmara Fontes Fernandes, Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de Freitas, Isadora Lorenna Alves Nogueira, Lucas Souza Leite, Rafael Jeremias de Aquino Nunes, Maria Rocineide Ferreira da Silva

Objective: To construct a matrix of interprofessional competencies produced in Multiprofessional Health Residencies in the interior of Rio Grande do Norte.

Method: Qualitative study, with a deductive method for theorization and construction of the competency matrix. It was organized into three phases: theoretical, field and analytical phase. Developed in multi-professional residencies in the interior of northeastern Brazil, with a sample of 41 subjects: 30 students, 06 preceptors, 04 professors and 01 municipal health manager. Focus group and interview data collection techniques were used, carried out from November 2022 to August 2023. Deductive thematic analysis was applied. All ethical principles were respected.

Results: The matrix was organized on three levels of competencies: common, professional-guiding, and collaborative. It is demonstrated using a table that organizes the type of competency, the interviewees' speeches and the competencies identified in the study, guided by international literature.

Conclusion: It was possible to construct the interprofessional competencies matrix. The matrix foresees a contemporary professional profile, demonstrating the need for improvements to professional reorientation from an interprofessional perspective to meet the demands of this new professional profile.

目的:构建北部大湾区多专业住院医师所产生的跨专业能力矩阵。方法:定性研究,运用演绎法对胜任力矩阵进行理论化和建构。研究分为三个阶段:理论阶段、实地阶段和分析阶段。在巴西东北部内陆的多专业驻地开发,样本为41个主题:30名学生,06名导师,04名教授和01名市政卫生经理。采用焦点小组和访谈数据收集技术,于2022年11月至2023年8月进行。采用演绎主题分析。所有的伦理原则都得到了尊重。结果:矩阵分为三个层次:共同能力、专业指导能力和协作能力。在国际文献的指导下,使用一个表来组织能力类型,受访者的演讲和研究中确定的能力。结论:构建跨专业胜任力矩阵是可行的。矩阵预测了当代专业概况,表明需要从跨专业的角度改进专业重新定位,以满足这种新的专业概况的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Neurodevelopment in the first year of children exposed to SARS-CoV-2 during intrauterine period: systematic review. 宫内感染SARS-CoV-2的儿童第一年的神经发育:系统综述。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20240020.en
Aline Helena Nascimento Veloso, Aurélio de Melo Barbosa, Maysa Ferreira Martins Ribeiro, Flávia Martins Gervásio

Objective: To identify, in the literature, the implications of gestational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 on neurodevelopment in the first postnatal year, focusing on changes in the motor, personal-social, socio-emotional, and communication and language domains.

Method: Systematic review with narrative synthesis, considering neurodevelopmental outcomes, categorized according to gross and fine motor skills, personal-social interaction, socio-emotional aspects, and communication and language. Searches were conducted in PubMed, LILACS/BIREME, and EMBASE databases between January 2020 and June 2023. Two independent researchers performed selection by reading the title and abstract and applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cohort studies that evaluated children up to one year old, exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in utero, were included. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess methodological quality.

Results: Seventeen articles were included, with methodological quality ranging from intermediate to good. The most frequently used instrument to characterize neurodevelopment was the Ages & Stages Questionnaires. Infants aged 0 to 3 months had lower scores for fine and gross motor skills. Infants aged 3 to 12 months had more fine motor, social and communication and language impairments.

Conclusion: Most infants exposed to SARS-CoV-2 showed development as expected, however delays were identified in the motor, personal-social, socio-emotional and communication and language domains according to the age group.

目的在文献中找出妊娠期感染 SARS-CoV-2 对婴儿出生后第一年神经发育的影响,重点是运动、个人-社会、社会-情感以及沟通和语言方面的变化:方法:系统综述与叙述性综合,考虑神经发育结果,按照粗大和精细运动技能、个人-社会互动、社会情感方面以及沟通和语言进行分类。2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 6 月期间,在 PubMed、LILACS/BIREME 和 EMBASE 数据库中进行了检索。两名独立研究人员通过阅读标题和摘要并应用纳入和排除标准进行筛选。研究对象包括对一岁以内在子宫内感染过 SARS-CoV-2 的儿童进行评估的队列研究。采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估研究方法的质量:结果:共收录了 17 篇文章,方法学质量从中等到良好不等。最常用的神经发育表征工具是年龄与阶段问卷。0至3个月大的婴儿精细和粗大运动技能得分较低。3至12个月大的婴儿在精细动作、社交、沟通和语言方面有更多的障碍:结论:大多数感染了 SARS-CoV-2 的婴儿的发育符合预期,但在运动、个人-社会、社会-情感以及沟通和语言方面,各年龄组的婴儿都出现了发育迟缓。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated factors in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome after hospital discharge. COVID-19 后综合征患者出院后尿失禁的发生率及相关因素。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230283.en
Jessica Roda Cardoso, Laura Nochang Steffanello, Luis Fernando Ferreira, Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Patricia Viana Da Rosa, Luis Henrique Telles Da Rosa

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of urinary incontinence and the clinical and demographic factors associated with patients with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 59 participants from Porto Alegre/RS. Data were collected via telephone interviews using a structured instrument, the Functional Status Scale, and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form, between September 2021 and October 2022. Numerical data were analyzed for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Student's t-test with Mann-Whitney's post-hoc was applied for comparison of continuous variables. Fisher's exact test was used for correlation of categorical data.

Results: The sample included 32 women (56.4 ± 11.3 years) and 27 men (49.5 ± 10.7 years). Only women reported post-COVID-19 urinary incontinence (28%), as well as emotional alterations (p=0.006). Urinary incontinence was associated with insomnia (p=0.005).

Conclusion: Urinary incontinence was prevalent only in women and was not affected by COVID-19. Women also exhibited greater emotional alterations. Insomnia was the variable associated with the outcome. Thus far, there is incipient evidence regarding the association of the SARS-CoV-2 infection with the prevalence of urinary incontinence in individuals with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.

目的评估尿失禁的患病率以及与后 COVID-19 综合征患者相关的临床和人口学因素:方法:对阿雷格里港/塞尔维亚共和国的 59 名参与者进行了横断面研究。在 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 10 月期间,使用结构化工具、功能状态量表和尿失禁国际咨询问卷--简表,通过电话访谈收集数据。数字数据采用 Shapiro-Wilk 检验进行正态性分析。连续变量的比较采用学生 t 检验和 Mann-Whitney's post-hoc 检验。分类数据的相关性采用费雪精确检验:样本包括 32 名女性(56.4 ± 11.3 岁)和 27 名男性(49.5 ± 10.7 岁)。只有女性报告了在 COVID-19 后出现尿失禁(28%)以及情绪变化(P=0.006)。尿失禁与失眠有关(p=0.005):结论:尿失禁仅在女性中流行,且不受 COVID-19 的影响。女性的情绪变化也更大。失眠是与结果相关的变量。到目前为止,已有初步证据表明,SARS-CoV-2 感染与 COVID-19 后综合征患者的尿失禁发生率有关。
{"title":"Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated factors in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome after hospital discharge.","authors":"Jessica Roda Cardoso, Laura Nochang Steffanello, Luis Fernando Ferreira, Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Patricia Viana Da Rosa, Luis Henrique Telles Da Rosa","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230283.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230283.en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the prevalence of urinary incontinence and the clinical and demographic factors associated with patients with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 59 participants from Porto Alegre/RS. Data were collected via telephone interviews using a structured instrument, the Functional Status Scale, and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form, between September 2021 and October 2022. Numerical data were analyzed for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Student's t-test with Mann-Whitney's post-hoc was applied for comparison of continuous variables. Fisher's exact test was used for correlation of categorical data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample included 32 women (56.4 ± 11.3 years) and 27 men (49.5 ± 10.7 years). Only women reported post-COVID-19 urinary incontinence (28%), as well as emotional alterations (p=0.006). Urinary incontinence was associated with insomnia (p=0.005).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Urinary incontinence was prevalent only in women and was not affected by COVID-19. Women also exhibited greater emotional alterations. Insomnia was the variable associated with the outcome. Thus far, there is incipient evidence regarding the association of the SARS-CoV-2 infection with the prevalence of urinary incontinence in individuals with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"45 ","pages":"e20230283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the consultation and the medication: collective activities and resocialization in a CAPS I. 咨询和药物治疗之外:CAPS I 中的集体活动和再社会化。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230248.en
Jéssica Dos Santos Pini, Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura, Camila Harmuch, Maria Antonia Ramos Costa, Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda, Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic, Maria Aparecida Salci, Marcelle Paiano

Objective: to evaluate the collective and resocialization activities developed in a CAPS I, from the perspective of users, family members and service professionals.

Method: evaluative research, anchored in the theoretical-methodological framework of the Fourth Generation Evaluation, conducted with 11 users, six family members and 10 professionals from a Psychosocial Care Center I. It took place from September 2021 to August 2022, using prior ethnography, interviews and negotiation, with data analysis using the Constant Comparative Method.

Results: participants pointed out that therapeutic workshops, support groups and collective meetings are held, which take place mainly in the physical space of the service, with adequate operationalization and frequency, facilitated by the professionals' attitude and the provision of transportation and food. It was assessed that these actions had an impact on the psychosocial care offered, resulting in treatment adherence, improved interpersonal relationships within the service and community, emergence of positive feelings, social inclusion and support for coping with difficulties. The challenges are the support group schedule and the participation of children and adolescents.

Final considerations: collective and resocialization activities were evaluated as essential for the psychosocial care offered at CAPS, providing significant benefits to users, promoting interaction, social inclusion, interpersonal relationships and coping with adversities.

目标:从使用者、家庭成员和服务专业人员的角度,评估第一类社会心理辅导中心开展的集体活动和再社会化活动。方法:以第四代评估的理论-方法框架为基础,与来自第一类社会心理辅导中心的 11 名使用者、6 名家庭成员和 10 名专业人员开展评估研究。研究于 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 8 月进行,事先进行了人种学调查、访谈和协商,并使用恒定比较法进行了数据分析。结果:参与者指出,举办了治疗讲习班、支持小组和集体会议,这些活动主要是在服务机构的物理空间内进行的,具有充分的可操作性和频率,专业人员的态度以及提供的交通和食物也为其提供了便利。据评估,这些行动对所提供的社会心理护理产生了影响,使患者坚持治疗,改善了服务机构和社区内的人际关系,产生了积极的情感,实现了社会包容,并为应对困难提供了支持。面临的挑战是支助小组的时间安排以及儿童和青少年的参与。最后的考虑:集体活动和再社会化活动被认为是 CAPS 所提供的社会心理护理的基本要素,为使用者带来了显著的益处,促进了互动、社会包容、人际关系和应对逆境。
{"title":"Beyond the consultation and the medication: collective activities and resocialization in a CAPS I.","authors":"Jéssica Dos Santos Pini, Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura, Camila Harmuch, Maria Antonia Ramos Costa, Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda, Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic, Maria Aparecida Salci, Marcelle Paiano","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230248.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230248.en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>to evaluate the collective and resocialization activities developed in a CAPS I, from the perspective of users, family members and service professionals.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>evaluative research, anchored in the theoretical-methodological framework of the Fourth Generation Evaluation, conducted with 11 users, six family members and 10 professionals from a Psychosocial Care Center I. It took place from September 2021 to August 2022, using prior ethnography, interviews and negotiation, with data analysis using the Constant Comparative Method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>participants pointed out that therapeutic workshops, support groups and collective meetings are held, which take place mainly in the physical space of the service, with adequate operationalization and frequency, facilitated by the professionals' attitude and the provision of transportation and food. It was assessed that these actions had an impact on the psychosocial care offered, resulting in treatment adherence, improved interpersonal relationships within the service and community, emergence of positive feelings, social inclusion and support for coping with difficulties. The challenges are the support group schedule and the participation of children and adolescents.</p><p><strong>Final considerations: </strong>collective and resocialization activities were evaluated as essential for the psychosocial care offered at CAPS, providing significant benefits to users, promoting interaction, social inclusion, interpersonal relationships and coping with adversities.</p>","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"45 ","pages":"e20230248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spiritual well-being of nursing professionals with work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a cross-sectional study. 与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病护理专业人员的精神健康:一项横断面研究。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20240052.en
Luciana de Carvalho Feitoza, Márcia Carneiro de Santana Vivas, Mary Gomes Silva, Cristina Salles, Cíntia Mesquita Correia, Kátia Nunes Sá, Gilmara Ribeiro Santos Rodrigues

Objective: To analyze the spiritual well-being of nursing professionals with work-related musculoskeletal disorders.

Method: Cross-sectional observational study, carried out with nursing professionals from a public university hospital in Bahia, Brazil, from March to June 2023. Data was collected in a face-to-face interview in which sociodemographic, clinical and occupational data were extracted, in addition to the Spiritual Well-Being Scale application. Descriptive and analytical statistical analysis was carried out.

Results: Most nursing professionals (n=48) were women (89.6%), mean age 44.3(±5.4), black and brown (85.5%), married (31.3%), nursing technicians (83.3%), more than 10 years in the profession (87.5%). The majority of participants had a religion (60.4%), 43.8% were Catholic, with positive scores for spiritual well-being (77.1%), religious well-being (87.5%) and existential well-being (54.2%). Having worked in the field for more than 10 years, having a religion, and having spiritual/religious practices were related to higher spiritual well-being scores. Nursing technicians showed high levels of religious well-being and there was no significant results when comparing the variables studied with existential well-being.

Conclusion: Most nursing workers with musculoskeletal disorders presented a high level of spiritual well-being and religious well-being. In addition, there was little difference between the moderate and high results of existential well-being.

目的:分析患有与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的护理专业人员的精神健康状况:分析患有与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的护理专业人员的精神健康状况:横断面观察研究,于 2023 年 3 月至 6 月对巴西巴伊亚州一家公立大学医院的护理专业人员进行了调查。通过面对面访谈收集数据,除精神健康量表应用外,还提取了社会人口学、临床和职业数据。研究进行了描述性和分析性统计分析:大多数护理专业人员(48 人)为女性(89.6%),平均年龄为 44.3(±5.4)岁,黑人和棕色人种(85.5%),已婚(31.3%),护理技术人员(83.3%),从业时间超过 10 年(87.5%)。大多数参与者有宗教信仰(60.4%),43.8%为天主教徒,精神幸福感(77.1%)、宗教幸福感(87.5%)和存在幸福感(54.2%)均为正值。在该领域工作 10 年以上、有宗教信仰和有精神/宗教实践与较高的精神幸福感得分有关。护理技术人员表现出较高的宗教幸福感,而在将所研究的变量与存在幸福感进行比较时,结果并不显著:结论:大多数患有肌肉骨骼疾病的护理人员的精神幸福感和宗教幸福感较高。结论:大多数患有肌肉骨骼疾病的护理人员都具有较高的精神幸福感和宗教幸福感,此外,存在幸福感的中等水平和较高水平之间差异不大。
{"title":"Spiritual well-being of nursing professionals with work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Luciana de Carvalho Feitoza, Márcia Carneiro de Santana Vivas, Mary Gomes Silva, Cristina Salles, Cíntia Mesquita Correia, Kátia Nunes Sá, Gilmara Ribeiro Santos Rodrigues","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20240052.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20240052.en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the spiritual well-being of nursing professionals with work-related musculoskeletal disorders.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Cross-sectional observational study, carried out with nursing professionals from a public university hospital in Bahia, Brazil, from March to June 2023. Data was collected in a face-to-face interview in which sociodemographic, clinical and occupational data were extracted, in addition to the Spiritual Well-Being Scale application. Descriptive and analytical statistical analysis was carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most nursing professionals (n=48) were women (89.6%), mean age 44.3(±5.4), black and brown (85.5%), married (31.3%), nursing technicians (83.3%), more than 10 years in the profession (87.5%). The majority of participants had a religion (60.4%), 43.8% were Catholic, with positive scores for spiritual well-being (77.1%), religious well-being (87.5%) and existential well-being (54.2%). Having worked in the field for more than 10 years, having a religion, and having spiritual/religious practices were related to higher spiritual well-being scores. Nursing technicians showed high levels of religious well-being and there was no significant results when comparing the variables studied with existential well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Most nursing workers with musculoskeletal disorders presented a high level of spiritual well-being and religious well-being. In addition, there was little difference between the moderate and high results of existential well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"45 ","pages":"e20240052"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multidisciplinary care for children with cleft lip and palate and their families: Family-Centered Care. 为唇腭裂儿童及其家庭提供多学科护理:以家庭为中心的护理。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230276.en
Mariana Martire Mori, Camila Moraes Garollo Piran, Alana Vitoria Escritori Cargnin, Geovanna Mazia Caetano, Ana Claudia Tofalini, Thamires Fernandes Cardoso da Silva Rodrigues, Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino, Marcela Demitto Furtado

Objective: To understand the multidisciplinary care provided to children with cleft lip and palate and their families.

Method: Descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study, based on the theoretical-philosophical framework of Family-Centered Care, conducted with professionals from the multidisciplinary team of an association supporting individuals with cleft lip and palate. The data were processed using the Iramuteq® software and systematized using Similarity Analysis. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee under opinion no. 4,095,950.

Results: Twelve professionals participated, in which the guiding thread for the construction of the classes was the link between the words: Child, Family, Treatment and Difficulty and the alignment with the principles of the Family-Centered Care philosophy, resulting in the following classes: 1. Portrait of assistance from the multidisciplinary team in caring for children and their families (Assistance and Monitoring); 2. Challenges experienced by the team in caring for children and their families (Barriers); and 3. Exercising their (essential) role as a member of the multidisciplinary team (Impact).

Conclusion: Professionals who care for children with cleft lip and palate and their families encounter barriers during care. However, they provide support to family members and work collaboratively, from the perspective of family-centered care involving participation, dignity, respect, and information sharing.

目的:了解为唇腭裂儿童及其家庭提供的多学科护理:了解为唇腭裂儿童及其家庭提供的多学科护理:基于 "以家庭为中心的护理 "的理论-哲学框架,与一家唇腭裂患者援助协会的多学科团队的专业人士共同开展描述性、探索性和定性研究。数据使用 Iramuteq® 软件进行处理,并使用相似性分析法进行系统化。这项研究获得了伦理委员会第 4095950 号意见的批准:结果:12 名专业人员参与了研究,其中构建班级的指导思想是词语之间的联系:儿童、家庭、治疗和困难这几个词之间的联系,以及与 "以家庭为中心的护理 "理念原则的一致性,产生了以下类别:1.多学科小组在照顾儿童及其家庭时提供的协助(协助和监督);2. 小组在照顾儿童及其家庭时遇到的挑战(障碍);3.作为多学科团队的一员,如何发挥其(基本)作用(影响):结论:护理唇腭裂儿童及其家人的专业人员在护理过程中会遇到障碍。但是,他们从以家庭为中心的护理角度出发,为家庭成员提供支持,并协同工作,包括参与、尊严、尊重和信息共享。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between psychosocial factors and work capacity of healthcare professionals. 医护人员的社会心理因素与工作能力之间的关系。
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230172.en
Márcia Andréia Queiroz Freitas Dos Santos, Luciana Contrera, Andréia Insabralde de Queiroz Cardoso, Luciana Scarlazzari Costa

Objective: To analyze the relationship between work ability and psychosocial factors of professionals from the healthcare area.

Method: Cross-sectional study with 197 healthcare professionals from a teaching hospital. The Work Ability Index and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III were applied. For data analysis, association tests and logistic regression models were used.

Results: Most participants were female (60.9%) with an average age of 40.12±7.14 years. The participants' good/optimal ability to work was 75.1%. The independent factors associated with work ability were recognition, self-rated health, somatic stress, leisure, commitment to time and interaction between work commitment and physical activity.

Conclusion: There was a reduction in the good/optimal work capacity of professionals who worked on the front line of care during the COVID-19 pandemic, with frequent exposure to psychosocial risks at work and of those who did not practice physical and leisure activities.

目的:分析医疗保健领域专业人员的工作能力与社会心理因素之间的关系:分析医疗保健领域专业人员的工作能力与社会心理因素之间的关系:方法:对一家教学医院的 197 名医护人员进行横断面研究。研究采用了工作能力指数和哥本哈根社会心理问卷 III。数据分析采用关联测试和逻辑回归模型:大多数参与者为女性(60.9%),平均年龄为(40.12±7.14)岁。参与者的良好/最佳工作能力占 75.1%。与工作能力相关的独立因素包括认可度、自评健康、躯体压力、休闲、对时间的承诺以及工作承诺与体育锻炼之间的相互作用:结论:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,在第一线从事护理工作的专业人员的良好/最佳工作能力有所下降,他们在工作中经常面临社会心理风险,而且没有参加体育和休闲活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS
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