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Laboratory Employee’s Perspective of Artificial Intelligence Application in Clinical Labs 人工智能在临床实验室应用的实验室员工视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n4p79
A. Shami
The advancement of the clinical laboratory technology and the emerging of artificial intelligence (AI) has improved the clinical laboratory workflow. AI provided high quality outcomes and reduced cost and time consumed compared to manual test. This study aimed to assess clinical laboratory employee knowledge and attitude toward AI implementation in workplace. An online questionnaire was published online, and responses were collected from 52 laboratory employee including trainee, lab specialist and academic faculty. The results of this study showed that the majority 83% of the respondents believed that the use of AI in clinical labs is important due to its efficiency. 75% of the respondents admitted that the AI would have an impact on hiring in the future as there will be no need for human force to operate these devices. Also most of the respondents feared that AI would replace them in the near future. In addition, most of the respondents were unaware of the AI pros and cons indicating a need for training. To summarize: in order to implement AI in clinical laboratory, employees might need to be more educated regarding to the new technology to evaluate clinical trial opportunities.
临床实验室技术的进步和人工智能的出现改善了临床实验室的工作流程。与人工测试相比,人工智能提供了高质量的结果,降低了成本和时间消耗。本研究旨在评估临床实验室员工对工作场所实施人工智能的知识和态度。我们在网上发布了一份在线调查问卷,收集了52名实验室员工的回答,包括实习生、实验室专家和学术教员。这项研究的结果显示,83%的受访者认为,由于人工智能的效率,在临床实验室中使用人工智能很重要。75%的受访者承认,人工智能将对未来的招聘产生影响,因为不需要人力来操作这些设备。此外,大多数受访者担心人工智能在不久的将来会取代他们。此外,大多数受访者都没有意识到人工智能的利弊,这表明需要进行培训。总而言之:为了在临床实验室中实施人工智能,员工可能需要接受更多关于新技术的教育,以评估临床试验机会。
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引用次数: 0
A TiO2/polyurethane Composite for Photodegradation of Formaldehyde via Covalently Incorporation of Amino-functionalized TiO2 氨基功能化TiO2共价掺入光降解甲醛的TiO2/聚氨酯复合材料
Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n4p66
Yifan Zhu, Saiqi Tian
In this study, a TiO2/polyurethane composite (PU-TiO2) for photodegradation of formaldehyde was prepared based on TiO2 amino-functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS). FTIR, XPS, TG and TEM measurements demonstrated the successful amino-functionalization of TiO2 by APTS. Then the NH2-TiO2 were incorporated into polyurethane (PU) through urea linkages, and the thermal stability, mechanical properties as well as degradation efficiency of PU-TiO2 were investigated. PU-TiO2 possessed good thermal stability both in the storage and application. Compared with PU physically blended with TiO2, PU-TiO2 showed improved compatibility between PU and NH2-TiO2, evidenced by the enhanced mechanical properties. Most importantly, PU- TiO2 presented a good photoactivity for the degradation of formaldehyde.
本研究以3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTS)为载体,制备了光降解甲醛的TiO2/聚氨酯复合材料(PU-TiO2)。红外光谱(FTIR)、XPS、热重分析(TG)和透射电镜(TEM)测试表明,APTS成功实现了TiO2的氨基功能化。然后通过尿素键将NH2-TiO2掺入聚氨酯(PU)中,考察了PU- tio2的热稳定性、力学性能和降解效率。PU-TiO2在储存和应用中都具有良好的热稳定性。与PU物理共混TiO2相比,PU-TiO2与NH2-TiO2的相容性得到改善,力学性能得到增强。最重要的是,PU- TiO2具有良好的光降解甲醛活性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Satisfaction and Willingness to Continuously Participate in Business Class Virtual Simulation Competitions -- An Empirical Analysis Based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 商务类虚拟仿真竞赛持续参与满意度与意愿研究——基于技术接受模型(TAM)的实证分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n4p45
Yang Yejiang, Long Jiahao, Cheng Shuang
The combination of virtual simulation technology and innovation and entrepreneurship education can achieve the role of interaction between the environment and the real environment during students’ virtual simulation, which can attract active participation of users and help college students understand the risks and opportunities faced by enterprises in the process of operation and growth, so as to improve the ability of enterprise operation and management, and deepen students’ understanding of theory and practical ability. In this paper, we construct a technology acceptance model (TAM) through seven dimensions: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, external environment, teacher guidance, willingness to participate, satisfaction, and willingness to continue to use, and investigate students’ satisfaction and willingness to continue to participate in the virtual simulation competition in some universities. The results of the data analysis show that the satisfaction and willingness to continue to participate in the virtual simulation competition play a good role.
将虚拟仿真技术与创新创业教育相结合,可以在学生的虚拟仿真过程中实现环境与真实环境的交互作用,可以吸引用户的积极参与,帮助大学生了解企业在经营和成长过程中面临的风险和机遇,从而提高企业经营管理能力。并加深学生的理论理解和实践能力。本文通过感知有用性、感知易用性、外部环境、教师指导、参与意愿、满意度和继续使用意愿七个维度构建了技术接受模型(TAM),调查了部分高校学生对虚拟仿真竞赛的满意度和继续参与意愿。数据分析结果表明,满意度和继续参与虚拟仿真比赛的意愿起到了很好的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress on the Modification Methods of Clay Minerals 粘土矿物改性方法研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n4p35
Che-Wei Liao, Xiaotan Wu, Lipeng Zou, Yawen Liu, Zhihui Chen
Clay minerals are widely distributed in nature, and their applications have been rapidly developed in the last decade or so due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Since the most researched is the modification of clay minerals, this paper introduces the types of clay, basic structural characteristics and common modification methods. The methods of modified clay include high-temperature excitation and acid-base excitation methods to stimulate the activity of clay minerals, as well as interlayer ion exchange modification methods, clay surface grafting techniques such as sol-gel method, surface hydroxyl grafting modification and other methods, and also introduces the intercalation methods, including solution intercalation method, In situ polymerization intercalation method, etc. The applications and developments of clay minerals are summarized, from traditional industrial applications to environmental protection and high-tech nanomaterials, mainly in the automotive industry, environment-friendly materials and catalysts.
粘土矿物在自然界中分布广泛,由于其独特的物理和化学性质,近十几年来其应用得到了迅速发展。目前研究最多的是粘土矿物的改性,本文介绍了粘土矿物的种类、基本结构特征和常用的改性方法。改性粘土的方法包括高温激发法和酸碱激发法来激发粘土矿物的活性,以及层间离子交换改性法、粘土表面接枝技术如溶胶-凝胶法、表面羟基接枝改性等方法,同时还介绍了插层方法,包括溶液插层法、原位聚合插层法等。综述了粘土矿物的应用和发展,从传统工业应用到环保和高科技纳米材料,主要在汽车工业、环境友好材料和催化剂方面。
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引用次数: 0
On the Unification of the Precession of the Foucault Pendulum, the Earth’s “Precession” and the Mercury Precession by Constructing the Vortex Gravitational Mechanism 构建涡旋引力机制论福柯摆进动、地球“进动”和水星进动的统一
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n4p21
Y. Lixin
Gravitation is generated between static objects, while vortex gravity is generated between moving objects. Forming the integrity and completeness of gravity theory, these complement each other. The vortex gravity mechanism of moving objects is established to solve the objective problem of vortex gravity. The precession of Foucault’s pendulum, the precession of the Earth and the precession of Mercury are objective phenomena, for which there are many different explanations. The author suggests, only by the mechanism of vortex gravity can reveal their operation law and unity of operation. Through the analysis and calculation in this paper, the precession value of mercury produced by vortex gravity is 5025.6", which is different from the observed value 5600", the deviation is -10.26%. which also proves the rationality and effectiveness of establishing the mechanism of vortex gravity. Therefore, the explanation that Mercury precession is caused by planets such as earth is fetched and unreasonable. The establishment of vortex gravitation mechanism can generally solve the kinematic problems of vortex gravitation caused by the motion of objects in physics, geophysics and astronomy. Furthermore, the problem about the determination of the vortex gravitational field strength Bg and the vortex gravitational constant kg in the solar system is put forward. Vortex gravity is the attraction between moving objects, The construction of vortex gravity theory is construction of the basic theory.
静止物体之间产生引力,运动物体之间产生涡旋引力。这些互为补充,形成了引力理论的完整性和完备性。建立了运动物体的涡旋重力机理,解决了涡旋重力的客观问题。福柯摆的进动、地球的进动、水星的进动都是客观现象,对此有许多不同的解释。作者认为,只有通过涡旋引力的机理,才能揭示涡旋引力的运行规律和运行的统一性。通过本文的分析计算,涡旋重力产生的汞进动值为5025.6”,与观测值5600”相差较大,偏差为-10.26%。这也证明了建立涡旋重力机制的合理性和有效性。因此,关于水星岁差是由地球等行星引起的解释是牵强而不合理的。涡旋引力机制的建立,一般可以解决物理学、地球物理学和天文学中由于物体运动引起的涡旋引力运动学问题。提出了太阳系涡旋引力场强度Bg和涡旋引力场常数kg的确定问题。涡旋引力是运动物体之间的相互吸引,涡旋引力理论的构建就是基础理论的构建。
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引用次数: 0
The Assessment of Spinal Pathology among Taif City Population Using MRI 台湾城市人口脊柱病理的MRI评估
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n411
Nahla L. Faizo MBBS, MSc, PhD
Background: Spinal disorders are common worldwide. Causes of spinal disorders include trauma, degenerative and congenital abnormalities. The aim of this study was to assess the presence of spinal disorders among Taif population using MRI.Methods: Medical files of 500 patients suffering from back pain who visited the medical, surgical and family medicine clinics were reviewed and 265 cases had spinal pathology based on MRI findings. Information about the spinal disorder for each case including the age, gender, signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis of the treating physician and MRI findings (main disorder, site of the spinal disorder, associated findings) were collected and analyzed. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and statistical significance was considered when p value is less than 0.05.Results: Our findings revealed bulge and protrusion were the commonest spinal disordered observed in 88.7% of cases. Also, higher incident of spinal diseases was detected in the age groups 45-59 and 30-44 years old.Conclusion: Finding from this study may be used as database for spinal disorder at Taif region. MRI is useful tool to differentiate spinal disorders efficiently.
背景:脊柱疾病在世界范围内很常见。脊柱疾病的原因包括创伤、退行性和先天性异常。本研究的目的是利用MRI评估塔伊夫人群中脊柱疾病的存在。方法:回顾性分析500例就诊内科、外科及家庭医学门诊的腰痛患者的病历资料,265例经MRI病理检查。收集并分析每个病例的脊柱疾病信息,包括年龄、性别、体征和症状、治疗医生的鉴别诊断和MRI检查结果(主要疾病、脊柱疾病部位、相关发现)。采用SPSS软件进行数据分析,p值小于0.05时认为差异有统计学意义。结果:在88.7%的病例中,突出和突出是最常见的脊柱疾病。此外,45-59岁和30-44岁年龄组脊柱疾病发生率较高。结论:本研究结果可作为塔伊夫地区脊柱疾病的数据库。MRI是诊断脊柱疾病的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual Agent Ensemble with Professional Competencies, Pattern Recognition and Decision Making 具有专业能力、模式识别和决策的智能体集成
Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n4p1
E. Bryndin
Each competence is exercised by an intellectual agent with a competent functional professional image. Intellectual agents form an ensemble with clever ethical artificial intelligence. The use of an ensemble with intelligent ethical artificial intelligence in various environments is carried out by synergistically adjusting the interaction of intelligent agents based on data from a specific environment obtained by an analytical competent intellectual agent. Modeling holographic processes of the human psyche based on artificial intelligence of machine learning with Fourier transformation using full parametric sequences of necessary and sufficient data of holograms of target objects solves the problem of their unambiguous detection in different environments and in different conditions. An ensemble of intelligent decision-making agents is a cognitive information system that makes a decision based on an objective analysis of available data in difficult situations, in an interactive mode, taking into account performance criteria and resource-time constraints. Decision-making criteria are functionalities that express preferences and allow ranking the quality of decisions. Decisions are made on the basis of rules. Decision rules are a set of logical constructs used to produce a decision based on criteria, data, and knowledge. An ensemble of intellectual agents with professional competencies, pattern recognition and decision-making fully model the abilities of the human psyche.
每一项能力都是由具有胜任职能的专业形象的智力代理人行使的。智能代理与聪明的伦理人工智能形成一个整体。基于分析能力智能体获得的特定环境数据,通过协同调整智能体之间的交互,实现了智能伦理人工智能集成在各种环境中的使用。利用目标物体全息图的充分必要数据的全参数序列,基于机器学习的傅立叶变换对人类心理全息过程进行建模,解决了在不同环境和不同条件下全息图的无二义检测问题。智能决策代理的集合是一种认知信息系统,它基于对困难情况下可用数据的客观分析,在交互模式下,考虑到性能标准和资源时间限制,做出决策。决策标准是表达偏好并允许对决策质量进行排序的功能。决定是在规则的基础上做出的。决策规则是一组逻辑结构,用于根据标准、数据和知识产生决策。具有专业能力、模式识别和决策能力的智能代理的集合充分模拟了人类心理的能力。
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation Path of Network Ideological and Political Education in the Era of Big Data 大数据时代网络思想政治教育的实施路径
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n3p52
Chen Min
With the continuous improvement of the level of information construction, data resources are showing exponential growth, leading us into the era of big data. It provides a platform for ideological education and moral character education for college students on the Internet. Network ideological and political education in the era of big data faces problems such as weak data awareness in schools, lack of data literacy, and lack of unified and effective management of data. It is recommended to use data mining technology to improve the aspects of integrating student behavior data information on each platform, monitoring student behavior data, visualizing student behavior data, and building a big data analysis and early warning management platform for student network behavior, timely monitoring and solving problems, grasping the development trend of network ideological and political education problems in real-time, and improving the level of public opinion guidance.
随着信息化建设水平的不断提高,数据资源呈指数级增长,引领我们进入大数据时代。为大学生思想品德教育提供了一个网络平台。大数据时代的网络思想政治教育面临着学校数据意识淡薄、数据素养缺失、数据缺乏统一有效管理等问题。建议利用数据挖掘技术,在整合各平台学生行为数据信息、监控学生行为数据、可视化学生行为数据等方面进行完善,构建学生网络行为大数据分析预警管理平台,及时监测和解决问题,实时掌握网络思想政治教育问题发展趋势,提高舆论引导水平。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Decadence of Education on the National Security and Sustainable Governance in Nigeria 教育堕落对尼日利亚国家安全和可持续治理的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n3p60
E. A. Ojewunmi
This paper investigates the causes for the decadence and continuous decline of education and its impact on the national security and sustainable governance in Nigeria. The paper with the use of descriptive design along with the secondary data collection, analyses the various negative ways the continuous and incessant closure of the public educational institutions in Nigeria can have on the national security and sustainable democratic governance in Nigeria state. The finding of this paper is that the government has not done enough to arrest the situation, and that the country is therefore heading toward total disintegration. The paper also believes that the inadequate budgeting for the educational sector has contributed greatly to the inefficiency of Nigeria’s educational institutions at all levels. The paper therefore recommends that the governments should revisit their budget provisions by voting more funds for this important sector and as a matter of urgency, the government at the central levels should speedily resolve the ongoing strike of public university staff, while those closed institutions since February 2022 be opened within a shortest period in order to return the students back to their schools.
本文探讨了尼日利亚教育的颓废和持续衰退的原因及其对国家安全和可持续治理的影响。本文采用描述性设计以及二手数据收集,分析了尼日利亚公共教育机构持续和不间断关闭对尼日利亚国家安全和可持续民主治理的各种负面影响。本文的结论是,政府在控制局势方面做得还不够,因此,这个国家正走向全面解体。本文还认为,教育部门预算不足是尼日利亚各级教育机构效率低下的主要原因。因此,该报告建议各国政府重新审视其预算规定,为这一重要部门投票增加资金,并作为紧急事项,中央政府应迅速解决正在进行的公立大学员工罢工,而自2022年2月以来关闭的机构应在最短时间内重新开放,以便让学生重返学校。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Eco-friendly Ash on Sustainable Construction Material: A Review 生态灰对可持续建筑材料的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.22158/asir.v6n3p39
S. Prabagar, S. Thuraisingam, J. Prabagar
Nowadays climate change is one of the major concerning factors due to increasing temperature throughout the world. Carbon dioxide is a significant gas in the greenhouse effect which leads to global warming. The construction industries released 40% carbon emissions from thermal calcium carbonate decomposition especially in cement production and combustion of fossil fuels of non-renewable energy. Renewable energy acts a vital part in the evolution of sustainability. Bioenergy has been deliberated carbon neutral as the released carbon is absorbed by flora. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the pozzolanic properties of waste ash and the performance of concrete. Ash is a by-product produced from various resources such as rice husk, wood, coal, sawdust combustion, etc. Waste ash is reused as supplementary material in eco-friendly concrete production. This helps for the disposal of waste as well as contributes the sustainability by reducing carbon emission into the environment.
如今,由于全球气温升高,气候变化是一个主要的关注因素。二氧化碳是导致全球变暖的温室效应中的一种重要气体。建筑行业40%的碳排放量来自碳酸钙热分解,特别是在水泥生产和不可再生能源化石燃料的燃烧中。可再生能源在可持续发展中起着至关重要的作用。生物能源被认为是碳中性的,因为释放的碳被植物吸收。本文对废粉煤灰的火山灰特性和混凝土性能进行了综述。灰是稻壳、木材、煤、木屑等多种资源燃烧后产生的副产品。废灰作为补充材料在环保混凝土生产中得到再利用。这有助于废物的处理,并通过减少碳排放到环境中来促进可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Science and Innovative Research
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