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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Development of the digital twin for a multi-purpose processing plant training simulator 多用途加工厂训练模拟器数字孪生体的研制
Ilya Zabarin, D. Shilin
Integration of digital twin in the form of a virtual copy of a physical object or process that helps to simulate various processes, emergency situations, receive certain statistics on the operation of devices and manage the control plant in real time can be considered as excellent and efficient solution for modern industrial manufacturing enterprises. Digital twins greatly expand the possibilities in the training of automated control system engineers, allowing them to interact with virtual simulators of any scale without risk to real equipment. This paper introduces the possibility of using such systems as a simulator for training control engineers is considered. A modern game engine and simulation platform were used to develop a similar training complex, which is a virtual control object for training engineers in the field of process control systems. An application with a virtual control plant has been developed, which allows debugging the project under development. The process of developing an object control program is significantly simplified, as it helps to visually control and test the program being developed.
数字孪生以物理对象或过程的虚拟副本的形式集成,有助于模拟各种过程,紧急情况,接收设备运行的某些统计数据并实时管理控制工厂,可以被认为是现代工业制造企业的优秀高效解决方案。数字孪生极大地扩展了自动化控制系统工程师培训的可能性,使他们能够与任何规模的虚拟模拟器进行交互,而不会对真实设备造成风险。本文介绍了将该系统作为训练控制工程师的模拟器的可能性。利用现代游戏引擎和仿真平台开发了一个类似的训练综合体,它是过程控制系统领域培训工程师的虚拟控制对象。已经开发了一个带有虚拟控制工厂的应用程序,它允许调试正在开发的项目。开发对象控制程序的过程大大简化,因为它有助于可视化地控制和测试正在开发的程序。
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引用次数: 0
High-Speed Operational Amplifiers Based on the Advanced Derivatives of the Class AB Intermediate Stage 基于AB类中间级高级导数的高速运算放大器
N. Prokopenko, V. Chumakov, D. Kleimenkin
In this paper, the circuitry of the AB class intermediate stage for fast-acting Op-Amps, including those on CMOS and arsenide-gallium transistors, which allows to significantly increase the SR of Op-Amos, is developed. The purpose and novelty of the present paper is to investigate new structures of intermediate stages (ISs), which complement known publications on problems of increasing the speed response of Op-Amps. To achieve the aim the drawbacks of a very popular in automation and measurement devices architecture of an operational amplifier (Op-Amp) with a IS based on a "folded" cascode have been considered. As an example, the paper gives one of them - a nonlinear mode of operation of the IS, which does not allow to provide a large current overcharge correction capacitor Op-Amp, which has a negative impact on the maximum rate of increase of the output voltage (SR). In conclusion of article, results of computer simulation of static modes and dependence of output currents of IS on input voltage in environment LTSpice are discussed, showing, that the relation of maximum output current of IS to its current in a static mode exceeds two orders, that has positive influence on SR.
本文开发了用于快速作用运算放大器的AB级中间级电路,包括CMOS和砷化镓晶体管,可以显着提高运算放大器的SR。本论文的目的和新颖之处在于研究中间级(ISs)的新结构,它补充了已知的关于提高运算放大器速度响应问题的出版物。为了实现这一目标,考虑了在自动化和测量设备中非常流行的基于“折叠”级联码的IS的运算放大器(Op-Amp)架构的缺点。作为一个例子,本文给出了其中一种- IS的非线性工作模式,它不允许提供大电流过充电校正电容运放,这对输出电压(SR)的最大增长率有负面影响。在文章的最后,讨论了静态模式的计算机模拟结果以及LTSpice环境下IS输出电流对输入电压的依赖关系,结果表明IS在静态模式下的最大输出电流与电流的关系超过两个数量级,这对SR有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Annual cycle of a seasonal heat accumulator of thermal energy of an energy-efficient house 节能型住宅的季节性热能蓄能器的年循环
Vladislav Y. Chaikin, Tserendorj Tsetsgee, Baydaa Bo Dakkah, I. Sultanguzin, Y. Yavorovsky, Andrey N. Nechaev
The purpose of this work is to conduct an experiment on the seasonal accumulation of thermal energy. A study of the operation of an underground heat accumulator in various modes was carried out. The design stages of modeling work in the TRNSYS program and the introduction of a heat accumulator into the heat supply system are presented. The results of monitoring the generation and consumption of thermal energy by house systems are analyzed. The unique results have been obtained, their distinctive feature is that they are obtained on the basis of the work of a real object.
本工作的目的是对热能的季节积累进行实验。对地下蓄热器在不同工况下的运行进行了研究。介绍了在TRNSYS程序中建模工作的设计阶段,以及在供热系统中引入蓄热器。分析了住宅系统热能产生和消耗的监测结果。所获得的独特结果,其独特之处在于它们是在真实物体的工作基础上获得的。
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引用次数: 0
Software Development Methodologies: Analysis and Classification 软件开发方法论:分析与分类
Dmitrii A. Gurianov, K.S. Myshenkov, V. Terekhov
This paper discusses software development life cycle models and development methodologies created on their basis. The place of methodologies and their role in the software development management process is determined, the differences and relationships between them are identified, as well as the degree of influence on the success of the project. A review of the criteria for comparing software development methodologies has been carried out. The existing methods of single-criteria and two-criteria classification of methodologies are analyzed, and their shortcomings are identified. New methods of single-criteria classification that eliminate the identified shortcomings are presented. A new multi-criteria classification based on four criteria has been developed, offering a more complete and broader hierarchical distribution of life cycle models and software development methodologies. Existing methods for selecting a software development methodology are considered, as well as an own method based on a retrospective analysis and machine learning methods presented. Improving methods of choosing a methodology is imperative to achieve the targets of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 9.
本文讨论了在此基础上创建的软件开发生命周期模型和开发方法。确定了方法的位置及其在软件开发管理过程中的作用,确定了它们之间的差异和关系,以及对项目成功的影响程度。对比较软件开发方法的标准进行了回顾。分析了现有方法的单准则和双准则分类方法,指出了它们的不足。提出了新的单准则分类方法,消除了已发现的缺点。一种新的基于四个标准的多标准分类已经被开发出来,提供了一个更完整和更广泛的生命周期模型和软件开发方法的层次分布。考虑了选择软件开发方法的现有方法,以及基于回顾性分析和机器学习方法提出的自己的方法。改进选择方法的方法对于实现可持续发展目标(sdg)目标9的具体目标至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of the Algorithm for the Placement of Reference Points in the Positional Local Navigation System 定位局部导航系统中参考点放置算法的优化
R. Kulikov, Stepan V. Orobchenko, Mikhail M. Zainutdinov, Sofia S. Erochkina, Anna O. Zhirnova, Alexander V. Pavlovsky
In this paper, the authors are tasked with selecting the settings of the algorithm for the placement of reference points based on a genetic algorithm (GA), the goal is to create a program: a meta-genetic algorithm (MGA), which automatically selects the input parameters of GA. The algorithm itself is designed to minimize the number of reference points (RP) the local navigation system (LNS) inside the working premises. The criterion for the correctness of the GA operation will be the Geomerty Dilution of Precision (GDOP). The effectiveness of the use of MGA is estimated by comparing with the KG obtained during the operation of the GA with and without input parameter settings under the same initial conditions. The conclusion is made about the applicability of the proposed algorithm for solving the problem and creating an automatic program for the process of setting GA parameters in order to reduce the design time.
在本文中,作者的任务是基于遗传算法(GA)选择算法的设置来放置参考点,目标是创建一个程序:一个元遗传算法(MGA),它自动选择遗传算法的输入参数。该算法本身的设计目的是尽量减少本地导航系统(LNS)在工作场所内的参考点(RP)的数量。GA操作正确性的标准将是精度的几何稀释(GDOP)。通过与相同初始条件下有输入参数设置和没有输入参数设置的遗传算法运行时获得的KG进行比较,估计了MGA使用的有效性。结果表明,所提出的算法在求解遗传参数设置过程中具有一定的适用性,可有效地缩短设计时间。
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引用次数: 0
Occurrence of fatigue cracks on the surface of aluminum wire 铝线表面出现疲劳裂纹
Kul’Kov V.G., Norov D.Sh., Likhachev A.I., Blagochinnov A.V.
The impact of mechanical loads on the wires of an overhead power line eventually leads to fatigue destruction of either individual conductors in the general twist of the aluminum wire, or to the rupture of the entire wire. In this paper, suggests the mechanism of crack generation near the surface of the wire. In the process of stress relaxation along the boundary, a diffusion flow of atoms occurs from the surface to the top of the cluster, which lead to the formation of a groove with a vertex on the intergranular boundary, these grooves are the initial stage of crack nucleation.
机械载荷对架空电力线导线的影响最终导致铝线整体扭转时单个导线的疲劳破坏,或导致整根导线的断裂。本文提出了金属丝表面裂纹产生的机理。在应力沿晶界松弛的过程中,原子从晶界表面向晶界顶部扩散,导致晶界上形成有顶点的凹槽,这些凹槽是裂纹成核的初始阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Compact, Dual-band, and Single-Fed Patch Antenna for 5G Applications 面向5G应用的紧凑型双频单馈贴片天线设计
Rodina Hassan, Sherif K. Eldayasti, M. Aboul-Dahab
This paper presents the design of a compact size, dual-band microstrip patch antenna suitable for 5G applications in the microwave and mmWave bands. The main objective is to develop a compact-size single-fed dual-band antenna that has a simplified design with performance measures that are comparable to those of other techniques available in literature. The antenna structure contains a rectangular patch that is shaped to incorporate rectangular cuts and an elliptical slot in between, in addition to an elliptical defected ground surface (DGS). The patch size is 9.8 x 7 mm2. The design is simulated using the CST platform and performance is justified with the HFSS simulation tool. A comparison with other techniques available in the literature shows that the proposed design combines the advantages of the smallest size and the highest gain in the mmWave band compared to single–fed designs. The other performance measures are of comparable figures to those of other available techniques.
本文设计了一种尺寸紧凑的双频微带贴片天线,适用于微波和毫米波频段的5G应用。主要目标是开发一种紧凑尺寸的单馈双频天线,该天线具有简化的设计,其性能指标与文献中可用的其他技术相当。天线结构包含一个矩形贴片,其形状包括矩形切口和中间的椭圆槽,此外还有一个椭圆缺陷地面(DGS)。贴片尺寸为9.8 × 7mm2。利用CST平台对该设计进行了仿真,并利用HFSS仿真工具对其性能进行了验证。与文献中其他可用技术的比较表明,与单馈设计相比,所提出的设计结合了毫米波频段中最小尺寸和最高增益的优点。其他性能指标与其他可用技术的数据具有可比性。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional Neural Network to Detect Support and Suspend Insulators on Infrared Images 基于卷积神经网络的红外图像支撑和悬空绝缘子检测
A. Zaripova
The thermographic evaluation method is widely uses in substations to detect electrical equipment and their faults. A lot of infrared images for each substation are analyzing by humans. To automate monitoring insulation, this paper proposes a convolutional neural network, which detects different supporting and suspending insulators from infrared images f. The technique may be used for online monitoring insulators in substations. The neural network model was tested on 2000 infrared images. Before testing the neural network, images were created from 900 infrared images of insulators belonging to 2 classes for training neural network using data augmentation methods. For evaluating the neural network model, were used statistical characteristics like metrics and loss functions to show minimizing and optimizing parameters of neural networks (weights) during the training. Results demonstrates that detection of support and suspended insulators reaches 98.81%. As a result, this proposed method with evaluated neural network can be used in monitoring systems to detect insulators before detecting their faults.
热成像评价法广泛应用于变电站电气设备及其故障的检测。每个变电站的大量红外图像都经过人工分析。为了实现对绝缘子的自动监测,本文提出了一种卷积神经网络,通过红外图像检测不同的支撑绝缘子和悬浮绝缘子,该技术可用于变电站绝缘子的在线监测。在2000张红外图像上对神经网络模型进行了测试。在对神经网络进行测试之前,对900张属于2类绝缘子的红外图像进行图像生成,使用数据增强方法对神经网络进行训练。为了评估神经网络模型,我们使用度量和损失函数等统计特征来显示训练过程中神经网络参数(权重)的最小化和优化。结果表明,支撑绝缘子和悬空绝缘子的检出率为98.81%。结果表明,该方法与评估神经网络相结合,可用于监测系统中,在检测绝缘子故障之前对绝缘子进行检测。
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引用次数: 0
The need for using various interpretation methods for power transformer DGA results 电力变压器DGA结果需要采用多种解释方法
V. Bitney, Vitaly Yu. Ulyanov, M. A. Moiseev
The method of analysis of gases dissolved in oil belongs to one of the most informative methods of early detection of defects in power oil-filled transformers. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the need for the use of various methods of interpretation of the results of gas chromatographic analysis of the oil of power transformers. The following methods for dissolved gas analysis have been reviewed: Rogers Ratio Method, IEC 60599 Standard Method, Doernenburg Ratio Method, Duval Triangle Method, ETRA method, as well as the RD 153-34.0-46.302-00 method adopted in the Russian Federation. These methods are implemented in various power companies of the Russian Federation, such as PJSC Rosseti MR, PJSC FGC UES and PJSC Mosenergo. The article reveals the need to take into account the totality of all available techniques, based on RD 153-34.0-46.302-00, and the formation of training samples.
油中溶解气体的分析方法是早期发现电力充油变压器缺陷信息量最大的方法之一。本研究的目的是证实需要使用各种方法来解释电力变压器油的气相色谱分析结果。本文综述了溶解气体分析的以下方法:Rogers比率法、IEC 60599标准法、Doernenburg比率法、Duval三角法、ETRA法以及俄罗斯联邦采用的RD 153-34.0-46.302-00方法。这些方法在俄罗斯联邦的各种电力公司中实施,例如PJSC Rosseti MR, PJSC FGC UES和PJSC Mosenergo。本文揭示了需要考虑所有可用技术的总和,基于RD 153-34.0-46.302-00,以及训练样本的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a comprehensive cybersecurity solution for an automated process control system of a digital substation 数字化变电站自动化过程控制系统的综合网络安全解决方案的开发
V. Shikhin, O. Trutneva
Currently, ensuring the cybersecurity (CSS) of the automated process control system (APCS) of a digital substation is an extremely urgent problem, since at present the introduction of control tools with complex modern digital technologies is accelerating at electric power enterprises. At the same time, digital communication at the substations is a key component of power grid modernization plans, but at the same time, this technology significantly increases the vulnerability of the automated process control systems to the cyber attacks. The paper analyzes current cyberattacks on the automated control system of a digital substation (DGS) and develops a comprehensive cybersecurity solution that meets the legislative requirements of Russia and adapted to the identified model of cyber threats. The article assesses the risk levels of cyber attacks on various information resources of the DGS.
目前,电力企业正在加速引入复杂的现代数字技术控制工具,确保数字化变电站自动化过程控制系统(APCS)的网络安全(CSS)是一个非常迫切的问题。同时,变电站数字通信是电网现代化计划的重要组成部分,但同时,该技术也大大增加了自动化过程控制系统对网络攻击的脆弱性。本文分析了目前针对数字变电站(DGS)自动控制系统的网络攻击,并开发了一种全面的网络安全解决方案,该解决方案符合俄罗斯的立法要求,并适应已确定的网络威胁模型。本文评估了DGS各种信息资源遭受网络攻击的风险等级。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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