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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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The Hybrid Method for Parameters Estimation of a Single-loop Equivalent Circuit of Induction Motors 感应电动机单回路等效电路参数估计的混合方法
V. A. Pavlukov, S. N. Tkachenko
As a result of the analysis of existing methods for determining the equivalent circuits parameters, it was ascertained that not taking into account the initial data from the intermediate slip range 1 > s > smax when synthesizing equivalent circuits for induction motors with one- and especially dual-circuit rotor leads in some cases to the appearance of "humpback" or dips in their starting characteristics. The paper proposes a hybrid parameter estimation method for a T-shaped single-loop equivalent circuit of an induction motor with a squirrel-cage rotor, based on a combination of iterative algorithm, associated with the solution of a nonlinear algebraic equation system (basic algorithm), and numerically more stable non-iterative calculations. The need to use the non-iterative method is associated with the violation of resistance and inductive reactance ratio of the rotor circuit for certain types of induction machines at nominal slip and at slip s = 1, as well as with the problems of obtaining a global extremum when solving nonlinear algebraic equation systems. The performance of the proposed method has been tested for all high-voltage induction motors of thermal condensing power plants power units auxiliaries with rated power of 200 MW and 300 MW, as well as a power unit of a combined-cycle thermal power plant with a rated power of 450 MW.
通过对现有等效电路参数确定方法的分析,确定了在合成具有单线、特别是双线转子的异步电动机等效电路时,如果不考虑中间转差范围1 > s > smax的初始数据,在某些情况下会导致其出现“驼背”现象或起动特性下降。本文提出了一种基于组合迭代算法的鼠笼转子感应电机t形单回路等效电路的混合参数估计方法,该方法与求解非线性代数方程组(基本算法)相关联,具有数值上更稳定的非迭代计算。对于某些类型的感应电机,在标称转差和转差s = 1时,转子电路的电阻和感应电抗比的破坏,以及在求解非线性代数方程组时求全局极值的问题,都需要使用非迭代法。在额定功率为200mw和300mw的热凝电厂的所有高压感应电动机、机组辅机以及额定功率为450mw的联合循环火电厂的一台机组上进行了性能试验。
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引用次数: 2
Autoregressive Models for Solving the Problem of Forecasting Active Energy Complexes 求解活性能量复合物预测问题的自回归模型
M. A. Durova, A. Zein, S. Borisova, A. A. Mishin, D. Kan, S. K. Osipov
This paper solves the problem of forecasting active energy complexes using autoregressive models. Forecasting in the energy business is one of the common tasks these days. Nowadays, forecasting helps with long-term strategic planning. However, different application fields and the duration of the forecast sometimes require a radically different approach, and there is no universal model and method that can equally effectively predict any result set. In this research paper, the implementation and analysis of 4 models are introduced: Simple Autoregressive Models (AR), Moving Average Models (MAq), Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Models (ARIMA), and Seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated and Moving Average Models (SARIMA).
本文利用自回归模型解决了有效能量复合物的预测问题。如今,能源行业的预测是一项常见任务。如今,预测有助于长期战略规划。然而,不同的应用领域和预测的持续时间有时需要完全不同的方法,并且没有通用的模型和方法可以同样有效地预测任何结果集。本文介绍了简单自回归模型(AR)、移动平均模型(MAq)、自回归综合移动平均模型(ARIMA)和季节性自回归综合移动平均模型(SARIMA) 4种模型的实现和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Multiple Bioradar-based Fall Detection System’s Performance on a Test Sample including Recordings with Pets, moving Appliances and Household Activity 基于生物雷达的多种跌倒检测系统在包括宠物、移动电器和家庭活动记录的测试样本上的性能评估
Dmitry Bezdetnyy, V. Slizov, L. Anishchenko
The global trend towards the population aging makes the medical problems of the elderly, in particular falls, more significant from both moral and practical points of view. Machine learning models, the use of which is currently the main approach to the fall detection, are often trained and evaluated on data that differ from real conditions. In this paper, the performance of a previously developed radar-based fall detection system was evaluated on a test sample, which includes recordings with pet activity, appliance movements and household activity. Such movements presence a great issue because they can lead to false positive alarms.
全球人口老龄化的趋势使老年人的医疗问题,特别是老年人的医疗问题,从道德和现实的角度来看都更加重要。机器学习模型是目前检测跌倒的主要方法,它经常在与实际情况不同的数据上进行训练和评估。在本文中,先前开发的基于雷达的跌倒检测系统的性能在测试样本上进行了评估,该测试样本包括宠物活动,电器运动和家庭活动的记录。这种运动存在一个很大的问题,因为它们可能导致误报警报。
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引用次数: 0
Air cooling simulation in an apartment building premises 某住宅楼室内空气冷却模拟
Anastasia A. Nikaeva, A. A. Vorobyov, M. Gorelov
The paper is devoted to the study of the indoor air cooling process when the heat supply from the heat carrier to the heating system is stopped. The results of the literature analysis on thermal storage capacity of a building and calculation of cooling time of premises are presented. The COMSOL Multiphysics software platform was used for modelling the cooling process and developing a number of mathematical models. The results obtained by modelling were compared with the theoretical method of determining the indoor air-cooling curve and utilized to analyze the influence of various factors on the indoor cooling process including the type of premises, presence of additional accumulated heat as well as a low power source.
本文主要研究了当热载体停止向供暖系统供热时的室内空气冷却过程。本文介绍了建筑蓄热能力的文献分析和房屋冷却时间的计算结果。使用COMSOL Multiphysics软件平台对冷却过程进行建模,并建立了一些数学模型。将模拟结果与确定室内风冷曲线的理论方法进行了比较,并分析了各种因素对室内冷却过程的影响,包括房屋类型、额外积热的存在以及低功率源。
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引用次数: 0
Wind Turbines Analysis and Analytics of Power Generation by using Long Short Term Memory 风电机组分析及利用长短期记忆发电分析
Shady A. Nagy, Ziad O. Yousef, M. Tolba
In this paper, the study of the behavior of wind turbines and its power generation in Germany that an important source for renewable energy is investigated. This work develops a deep learning recurrent neural model that depends on time series modeling to predict the power generation of wind turbines (WT) in every ten mins in a daily basis, and seasonal behavior. The proposed model uses previous historical power data from the turbines and the dependency of short-term points and long-term behavior that common in time series with its probabilistic behavior. However, WT power generation depends on wind speed, torque, gearbox state, temperature that are highly correlated to power generated and WT state in generation, but time series modeling uses the historical previous power generated only to forecast the future behavior that behaves in a pattern similar to the previous corresponding time frame. The comprehensive analysis is implemented to evaluate the suggested model with previous data and then forecast the power generated in the last months of the year.
本文以德国作为可再生能源的重要来源,对其风力发电行为进行了研究。这项工作开发了一种深度学习递归神经模型,该模型依赖于时间序列建模来预测风力涡轮机(WT)每天每十分钟的发电量和季节性行为。所提出的模型使用了涡轮机以前的历史功率数据,以及在时间序列中常见的短期点和长期行为与其概率行为的相关性。然而,小波发电取决于风速、扭矩、齿轮箱状态、温度,这些因素与发电功率和小波发电状态高度相关,但时间序列建模仅使用历史上以前产生的功率来预测未来的行为,其行为模式与之前相应的时间框架相似。通过综合分析,对建议的模型进行评价,并对全年最后几个月的发电量进行预测。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of bacterial contamination of a mixed-bed filter of a TPP water treatment plant by IR spectroscopy 用红外光谱法研究TPP水处理厂混合床过滤器的细菌污染
A. Vlasova, O. E. Babikov
During the operation of water treatment plants at thermal power plants with combined cycle gas turbines, colonies of microorganisms are formed, which negatively affect the operation of the equipment. The types and number of bacteria depends on the source of water supply, seasonality, and water-chemical regime. The aim of the research is to analyze and quantify the bacterial contamination of a mixed-bed filter in a laboratory setup. To determine the number of bacteria and the contamination of ion-exchange resins on the mixed-bed filter unit, the following methods were used: ATP luminometry with a System SURE Plus device, evaporation and separation of a mixture of substances under reduced pressure on an IKA RV rotary evaporator and infrared spectroscopy of substances (FTIR, Shimadzu). As a result of the research, data on the number of bacteria in water samples were obtained on a laboratory installation of a mixed-bed filter, a spectral analysis of the bacteria present in the regenerative solution was carried out. The number of bacteria was determined at each stage of research. On a laboratory installation of a mixed-bed filter, the process of development of microorganisms that reduce the performance of ion-exchange resins has been revealed.
采用联合循环燃气轮机的火电厂水处理厂在运行过程中,会形成微生物菌落,对设备运行产生不利影响。细菌的种类和数量取决于供水来源、季节性和水化学状况。本研究的目的是分析和量化实验室装置中混合床过滤器的细菌污染。为了确定混合床过滤装置上的细菌数量和离子交换树脂污染情况,采用了以下方法:使用System SURE Plus装置进行ATP光度测定,在IKA RV旋转蒸发器上减压蒸发和分离混合物质,以及对物质进行红外光谱分析(FTIR, Shimadzu)。作为研究的结果,在混合床过滤器的实验室装置上获得了水样中细菌数量的数据,并对再生溶液中存在的细菌进行了光谱分析。在研究的每个阶段都确定了细菌的数量。在混合床过滤器的实验室安装中,揭示了降低离子交换树脂性能的微生物的发展过程。
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引用次数: 0
Extract-Load-Transform (ELT) Process Runtime Analysis and Optimization 提取-负载-转换(ELT)过程运行时分析与优化
A. E. Zvonarev, D.S. Gudilin, Dmitriy A. Lychagin, B. Goryachkin
The article discusses algorithms for optimizing the transformation stage of the ELT process, built on the basis of procedures in the PostgreSQL DBMS and the parallelization mechanism implemented by the Python programming language tools. As a basis for comparison, the most trivial version of the data conversion process was taken, which consists in a sequential connection of each individual procedure. The first proposed algorithm uses the principle of the simplest parallelization of procedures, which allows you to perform independent procedures in parallel. The second algorithm is an improved version of the first one. It uses the principle of step-by-step optimization with additional parallelization of chain blocks of dependent procedures. As the main criterion for evaluation, the time of execution of the entire chain of procedures was taken. As a result of the study, it was determined that the improved version of the procedure parallelization algorithm shows the shortest execution time of the entire chain of the data transformation step.
本文以PostgreSQL数据库中的过程和Python编程语言工具实现的并行化机制为基础,讨论了ELT过程转换阶段的优化算法。作为比较的基础,采用了数据转换过程的最简单版本,它由每个单独过程的顺序连接组成。第一个提出的算法使用最简单的过程并行化原则,它允许您并行地执行独立的过程。第二种算法是第一种算法的改进版本。它使用逐步优化的原则,并对依赖过程的链块进行额外的并行化。以整个流程链的执行时间作为评价的主要标准。研究结果表明,改进版本的过程并行化算法在数据转换步骤的整个链中执行时间最短。
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引用次数: 0
Model of the conductivity of a composite material on a dielectric matrix and a conductive filler 复合材料在介电基质和导电填料上的电导率模型
A. Matasov, Arsenii Evsiukov, R. Shcherbakov
The temperature dependence of the conductivity of a composite material with a conductive filler and dielectric matrix is calculated in this work. A qualitative model of conductivity is obtained depending on such parameters as the coefficient of linear expansion, distances between particles, particle sizes, and the difference between the Fermi energy in the conductor and the bottom of the conduction band in the dielectric. Also in this paper, a formula for the probability of a particle passing through a potential rectangular barrier is derived.
本文计算了含有导电填料和介电基质的复合材料电导率的温度依赖性。根据线膨胀系数、粒子间距离、粒子大小、导体中的费米能与电介质中导带底部的差等参数,可以得到电导率的定性模型。本文还推导了粒子通过势垒的概率公式。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Charging of Electric Vehicles in Charging Stations 电动汽车在充电站的智能充电
Doaa Abubakr Hussien, W. Omran, R. Sharkawy
The uncoordinated charging of electric vehicles has several negative effects on the charging station and the electric network. These effects include both technical and economic aspects. So, in this paper, coordinated charging/discharging scheduling of electric vehicles in charging stations is proposed to maximize the revenue of charging stations. The problem is formulated as a linear optimization problem and is solved using the Particle swarm optimization technique (PSO). Three case studies are undertaken including uncoordinated charging, coordinated charging and coordinated charging/discharging. The results display that smart charging/discharging scheduling for the system under study increases the revenue of the charging station in comparison to the uncoordinated charging.
电动汽车不协调充电对充电站和电网都有不利影响。这些影响包括技术和经济两方面。因此,本文提出对充电站内的电动汽车进行协调充放电调度,以实现充电站收益最大化。该问题被表述为一个线性优化问题,并使用粒子群优化技术(PSO)进行求解。进行了不协调充电、协调充电和协调充放电三个案例研究。研究结果表明,与非协调充电相比,系统的智能充放电调度增加了充电站的收益。
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引用次数: 1
Relational Database Performance Comparation 关系数据库性能比较
D.S. Gudilin, A. E. Zvonarev, B. Goryachkin, Dmitry Lychagin
This paper discusses the performance of different relational databases using query analysis and optimization under different conditions. The three most popular relational databases are PostgreSQL, MySQL and MS SQL. The basic query execution time for different numbers of operators, columns, and rows was taken as the main criterion. As a result of experiments, it was determined that all databases with small amounts of stored information in the basic configuration operate in accordance with the declared performance. However, with small amounts of data, PostgreSQL is the most preferred option for use, since it is the fastest to process information. It has also been proven that MS SQL has the largest rate increment when increasing the number of columns from all databases under investigation.
本文通过查询分析和优化,讨论了不同关系数据库在不同条件下的性能。最流行的三种关系数据库是PostgreSQL、MySQL和MS SQL。以不同数量的操作符、列和行的基本查询执行时间作为主要标准。通过实验,可以确定在基本配置中存储少量信息的所有数据库都按照声明的性能运行。然而,对于少量的数据,PostgreSQL是最好的选择,因为它是处理信息最快的。还证明,在调查的所有数据库中增加列数时,MS SQL的速率增量最大。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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