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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Phasor Measurement Unit Optimal Allocation Utilizing Discrete Water Cycle Optimization 基于离散水循环优化的相量测量单元优化配置
Noha M. Tawfik, Noha H. El-Amary, L. Nasrat
The Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS) is an effective monitoring system that must be used in the electricity system due to the ever-increasing issues it faces. Considering that Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) can deliver synchronized Phasor Measurement Units of voltages and currents in real-time at widely various locations is important. This paper studies the optimal allocation of PMUs in order to achieve a fully operable system utilizing Discrete Water Cycle Optimization (DWCO) with minimal number of PMUs and initial investment. In radial power systems the PMUs allocation can be applied directly. On the other hand, PMUs allocation on power system mesh, loop network needs some prearrangement before starting the process. One of the mythologies, which can be used in preparing the system is the tree search method using shortest path. The PMUs optimal allocation takes place utilizing two different methodologies which are tree search method with shortest path and discrete water cycle algorithm. These algorithms were tested on IEEE-14 and IEEE-30. As the PMUs number is reduced, the data capacity will be reduced. The models’ results are satisfied specially for Water Cycle Optimization.
广域监控系统(WAMS)是一种有效的监控系统,由于其面临的问题日益增多,必须在电力系统中使用。考虑到相量测量单元(pmu)可以在广泛的不同位置实时提供同步的电压和电流相量测量单元是很重要的。本文利用离散水循环优化(DWCO)方法,以最少的pmu数量和初始投资,研究pmu的最优配置,以实现系统的完全可操作。在径向电力系统中,pmu分配可以直接应用。另一方面,电力系统网格、环路上的pmu分配需要在启动前进行预先安排。其中一个神话,可用于准备系统是使用最短路径的树搜索方法。PMUs的最优分配采用两种不同的方法:最短路径树搜索法和离散水循环算法。这些算法在IEEE-14和IEEE-30上进行了测试。随着pmu数量的减少,数据容量将会减少。模型的结果令人满意,特别是在水循环优化方面。
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引用次数: 0
Wind Turbines Analysis and Analytics of Power Generation by using Long Short Term Memory 风电机组分析及利用长短期记忆发电分析
Shady A. Nagy, Ziad O. Yousef, M. Tolba
In this paper, the study of the behavior of wind turbines and its power generation in Germany that an important source for renewable energy is investigated. This work develops a deep learning recurrent neural model that depends on time series modeling to predict the power generation of wind turbines (WT) in every ten mins in a daily basis, and seasonal behavior. The proposed model uses previous historical power data from the turbines and the dependency of short-term points and long-term behavior that common in time series with its probabilistic behavior. However, WT power generation depends on wind speed, torque, gearbox state, temperature that are highly correlated to power generated and WT state in generation, but time series modeling uses the historical previous power generated only to forecast the future behavior that behaves in a pattern similar to the previous corresponding time frame. The comprehensive analysis is implemented to evaluate the suggested model with previous data and then forecast the power generated in the last months of the year.
本文以德国作为可再生能源的重要来源,对其风力发电行为进行了研究。这项工作开发了一种深度学习递归神经模型,该模型依赖于时间序列建模来预测风力涡轮机(WT)每天每十分钟的发电量和季节性行为。所提出的模型使用了涡轮机以前的历史功率数据,以及在时间序列中常见的短期点和长期行为与其概率行为的相关性。然而,小波发电取决于风速、扭矩、齿轮箱状态、温度,这些因素与发电功率和小波发电状态高度相关,但时间序列建模仅使用历史上以前产生的功率来预测未来的行为,其行为模式与之前相应的时间框架相似。通过综合分析,对建议的模型进行评价,并对全年最后几个月的发电量进行预测。
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引用次数: 0
Pressure influence on morphological and functional changes in forearm tissues research 压力对前臂组织形态和功能改变的影响研究
Ekaterina O. Romanova, Elizaveta Leontyeva, V. Kapravchuk, T. Goidina, A. Briko, A. Kobelev
The work is devoted to the study of the effect of pinning on morphofunctional changes of forearm tissues. The studies were carried out with healthy volunteers using a special laboratory complex, the main components of which are a precision motion bench in a design with an ultrasound sensor and force transducers. The paper shows the dependences of changes in thickness of inner layers of the forearm, namely skin-fat and muscle layers, on movement and force of the ultrasound transducer clamping. Electrical impedance signal is one of the promising methods of controlling bionic devices. To exclude the influence of changes in skin-fat layer thickness on electrical impedance signal, it is necessary to find the value of electrode systems pressing force, at which the thickness of the skin-fat layer will decrease and remain constant. In this case, it is possible to obtain a repeatable pattern of electrical impedance signal, associated directly with muscle contraction. As a result of the studies, it was found that skin-fat layer elasticity is less than that of the muscle layer, because when the pressing force increases, the skin-fat layer thins first, after which the muscle layer begins to thin. The pressure exerted by the electrode system on the forearm and the associated changes in the thickness of the forearm layers should be considered when developing proprioceptive control systems for bionic devices based on electrical impedance signal registration.
本工作致力于研究针刺对前臂组织形态功能改变的影响。这些研究是在一个特殊的综合实验室中对健康志愿者进行的,该实验室的主要组成部分是一个带有超声波传感器和力传感器的精密运动工作台。本文展示了前臂内层(即皮肤脂肪层和肌肉层)厚度变化对超声换能器夹紧的运动和力的依赖关系。电阻抗信号是控制仿生器件的一种很有前途的方法。为了排除皮肤脂肪层厚度变化对电阻抗信号的影响,需要找到电极系统的压紧力值,在该值下皮肤脂肪层厚度减小并保持不变。在这种情况下,有可能获得与肌肉收缩直接相关的电阻抗信号的可重复模式。研究发现,皮肤脂肪层弹性小于肌肉层弹性,因为当压力增大时,皮肤脂肪层先变薄,然后肌肉层开始变薄。在开发基于电阻抗信号配准的仿生装置本体感觉控制系统时,应考虑电极系统对前臂施加的压力以及与之相关的前臂层厚度变化。
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引用次数: 0
Burning Gas Sensor Module Adapter Development and Test Operation Results Processing 燃烧气体传感器模块适配器开发及测试运行结果处理
Andrey A. Ivantsov, Elizaveta A. Mironova, M. Ryakhina
This paper considers the possibility of import substitution and technical characteristics improvement of the sensor for the gas analyzer and the creation of a module adapter for the domestic producted gas sensor prototype IoffeGAS42. The conducted research shows good prospects for the use of domestic element base for the design of small-sized gas analyzers. The practically obtained transfer function of the optical gas sensor takes into account the temperature drift. Analysis of the data obtained as a result of the tests makes it possible to estimate the expected accuracy of measurements that can be provided by non-dispersive infrared gas sensors of various configurations when measuring the ambient temperature. Novel sensor temperature calibration method was introduced. The results of the development of the module adapter prototype as a part of the dimensional product prototype and the analysis of the test results are presented.
本文考虑了气体分析仪传感器的进口替代和技术特性改进的可能性,以及国产气体传感器样机IoffeGAS42的模块适配器的创建。研究结果表明,国产元素基在小型气体分析仪设计中具有良好的应用前景。实际得到的光学气体传感器传递函数考虑了温度漂移。对测试结果获得的数据进行分析,可以估计各种配置的非色散红外气体传感器在测量环境温度时所能提供的预期测量精度。介绍了一种新的传感器温度标定方法。给出了作为尺寸产品样机一部分的模块适配器样机的开发结果和测试结果分析。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Dynamic Characteristics of Moving Vehicles Using Image Blur Analysis 利用图像模糊分析确定运动车辆的动态特性
D. Loktev, A. Loktev, V. Korolev, Andrey A. Linenko
A method to recognize vehicles on an image and to determine their dynamic characteristics is considered. Control of timely determined characteristics will allow detecting violations of vehicles, including excessive vehicle weight, which leads to increased wear and damage to the roadway. For object detection the convolutional neural network is used. Hough and Canny detectors are used to determine object boundaries and wheel axles. The used vehicle model with two axles in detail is described. After detecting and determining the number of wheel axles of the vehicle, a model of vertical oscillations of the vehicle is selected by the passive method of image analysis, and based on the obtained geometric and kinematic parameters, the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle are determined.
研究了一种从图像上识别车辆并确定其动态特性的方法。控制及时确定的特征将允许检测车辆的违规行为,包括车辆重量过重,这会导致道路磨损和损坏增加。对于目标检测,使用卷积神经网络。Hough和Canny检测器用于确定物体边界和车轮轴。详细介绍了两轴二手车模型。在检测并确定车辆轮轴数后,采用被动图像分析方法选择车辆的垂直振动模型,并根据得到的几何和运动学参数确定车辆的动态特性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Multiple Bioradar-based Fall Detection System’s Performance on a Test Sample including Recordings with Pets, moving Appliances and Household Activity 基于生物雷达的多种跌倒检测系统在包括宠物、移动电器和家庭活动记录的测试样本上的性能评估
Dmitry Bezdetnyy, V. Slizov, L. Anishchenko
The global trend towards the population aging makes the medical problems of the elderly, in particular falls, more significant from both moral and practical points of view. Machine learning models, the use of which is currently the main approach to the fall detection, are often trained and evaluated on data that differ from real conditions. In this paper, the performance of a previously developed radar-based fall detection system was evaluated on a test sample, which includes recordings with pet activity, appliance movements and household activity. Such movements presence a great issue because they can lead to false positive alarms.
全球人口老龄化的趋势使老年人的医疗问题,特别是老年人的医疗问题,从道德和现实的角度来看都更加重要。机器学习模型是目前检测跌倒的主要方法,它经常在与实际情况不同的数据上进行训练和评估。在本文中,先前开发的基于雷达的跌倒检测系统的性能在测试样本上进行了评估,该测试样本包括宠物活动,电器运动和家庭活动的记录。这种运动存在一个很大的问题,因为它们可能导致误报警报。
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引用次数: 0
Air cooling simulation in an apartment building premises 某住宅楼室内空气冷却模拟
Anastasia A. Nikaeva, A. A. Vorobyov, M. Gorelov
The paper is devoted to the study of the indoor air cooling process when the heat supply from the heat carrier to the heating system is stopped. The results of the literature analysis on thermal storage capacity of a building and calculation of cooling time of premises are presented. The COMSOL Multiphysics software platform was used for modelling the cooling process and developing a number of mathematical models. The results obtained by modelling were compared with the theoretical method of determining the indoor air-cooling curve and utilized to analyze the influence of various factors on the indoor cooling process including the type of premises, presence of additional accumulated heat as well as a low power source.
本文主要研究了当热载体停止向供暖系统供热时的室内空气冷却过程。本文介绍了建筑蓄热能力的文献分析和房屋冷却时间的计算结果。使用COMSOL Multiphysics软件平台对冷却过程进行建模,并建立了一些数学模型。将模拟结果与确定室内风冷曲线的理论方法进行了比较,并分析了各种因素对室内冷却过程的影响,包括房屋类型、额外积热的存在以及低功率源。
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引用次数: 0
Autoregressive Models for Solving the Problem of Forecasting Active Energy Complexes 求解活性能量复合物预测问题的自回归模型
M. A. Durova, A. Zein, S. Borisova, A. A. Mishin, D. Kan, S. K. Osipov
This paper solves the problem of forecasting active energy complexes using autoregressive models. Forecasting in the energy business is one of the common tasks these days. Nowadays, forecasting helps with long-term strategic planning. However, different application fields and the duration of the forecast sometimes require a radically different approach, and there is no universal model and method that can equally effectively predict any result set. In this research paper, the implementation and analysis of 4 models are introduced: Simple Autoregressive Models (AR), Moving Average Models (MAq), Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Models (ARIMA), and Seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated and Moving Average Models (SARIMA).
本文利用自回归模型解决了有效能量复合物的预测问题。如今,能源行业的预测是一项常见任务。如今,预测有助于长期战略规划。然而,不同的应用领域和预测的持续时间有时需要完全不同的方法,并且没有通用的模型和方法可以同样有效地预测任何结果集。本文介绍了简单自回归模型(AR)、移动平均模型(MAq)、自回归综合移动平均模型(ARIMA)和季节性自回归综合移动平均模型(SARIMA) 4种模型的实现和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Extract-Load-Transform (ELT) Process Runtime Analysis and Optimization 提取-负载-转换(ELT)过程运行时分析与优化
A. E. Zvonarev, D.S. Gudilin, Dmitriy A. Lychagin, B. Goryachkin
The article discusses algorithms for optimizing the transformation stage of the ELT process, built on the basis of procedures in the PostgreSQL DBMS and the parallelization mechanism implemented by the Python programming language tools. As a basis for comparison, the most trivial version of the data conversion process was taken, which consists in a sequential connection of each individual procedure. The first proposed algorithm uses the principle of the simplest parallelization of procedures, which allows you to perform independent procedures in parallel. The second algorithm is an improved version of the first one. It uses the principle of step-by-step optimization with additional parallelization of chain blocks of dependent procedures. As the main criterion for evaluation, the time of execution of the entire chain of procedures was taken. As a result of the study, it was determined that the improved version of the procedure parallelization algorithm shows the shortest execution time of the entire chain of the data transformation step.
本文以PostgreSQL数据库中的过程和Python编程语言工具实现的并行化机制为基础,讨论了ELT过程转换阶段的优化算法。作为比较的基础,采用了数据转换过程的最简单版本,它由每个单独过程的顺序连接组成。第一个提出的算法使用最简单的过程并行化原则,它允许您并行地执行独立的过程。第二种算法是第一种算法的改进版本。它使用逐步优化的原则,并对依赖过程的链块进行额外的并行化。以整个流程链的执行时间作为评价的主要标准。研究结果表明,改进版本的过程并行化算法在数据转换步骤的整个链中执行时间最短。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing odd-order nonlinear distortions in a low noise amplifier 降低低噪声放大器中的奇阶非线性失真
Anvar M. Ibragimov, Mikhail N. Mikhailov, Evgeniy P. Smirnov
The increase of transmitting devices around leads to the fact that increasing the dynamic range in receivers is becoming more and more important part of the development and design of receiving devices. The aim of the research is to study the possible methods of increasing the dynamic range of receiving devices, to carry out experiments and to evaluate the applicability of these methods. Methods to reduce nonlinear distortions in the receiving path that caused by the operation of a low-noise amplifier (LNA) in a nonlinear mode were investigated. Moreover, the method of modeling nonlinear systems with Volterra series was studied, as well as the application of Volterra series to model nonlinear systems with a polynomial model with memory for low-level signals was considered. Simulations of the receiving channel behavior was described by Volterra series that has been obtained in this work. During experiments with real signals, it was found that the nonlinear equalization effectively suppresses the nonlinear distortions of the LNA.
随着世界各地发射设备的增多,增加接收机的动态范围成为接收机开发设计中越来越重要的一环。本研究的目的是研究增加接收器件动态范围的可能方法,并进行实验和评估这些方法的适用性。研究了降低低噪声放大器(LNA)在非线性模式下工作所引起的接收路径非线性畸变的方法。此外,研究了用Volterra级数建模非线性系统的方法,并考虑了用Volterra级数建模具有低电平信号记忆的多项式模型的非线性系统。接收通道行为的模拟由Volterra系列描述,该系列已在本工作中获得。在实际信号实验中,发现非线性均衡能有效地抑制LNA的非线性畸变。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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