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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Relational Database Performance Comparation 关系数据库性能比较
D.S. Gudilin, A. E. Zvonarev, B. Goryachkin, Dmitry Lychagin
This paper discusses the performance of different relational databases using query analysis and optimization under different conditions. The three most popular relational databases are PostgreSQL, MySQL and MS SQL. The basic query execution time for different numbers of operators, columns, and rows was taken as the main criterion. As a result of experiments, it was determined that all databases with small amounts of stored information in the basic configuration operate in accordance with the declared performance. However, with small amounts of data, PostgreSQL is the most preferred option for use, since it is the fastest to process information. It has also been proven that MS SQL has the largest rate increment when increasing the number of columns from all databases under investigation.
本文通过查询分析和优化,讨论了不同关系数据库在不同条件下的性能。最流行的三种关系数据库是PostgreSQL、MySQL和MS SQL。以不同数量的操作符、列和行的基本查询执行时间作为主要标准。通过实验,可以确定在基本配置中存储少量信息的所有数据库都按照声明的性能运行。然而,对于少量的数据,PostgreSQL是最好的选择,因为它是处理信息最快的。还证明,在调查的所有数据库中增加列数时,MS SQL的速率增量最大。
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引用次数: 0
Model of the conductivity of a composite material on a dielectric matrix and a conductive filler 复合材料在介电基质和导电填料上的电导率模型
A. Matasov, Arsenii Evsiukov, R. Shcherbakov
The temperature dependence of the conductivity of a composite material with a conductive filler and dielectric matrix is calculated in this work. A qualitative model of conductivity is obtained depending on such parameters as the coefficient of linear expansion, distances between particles, particle sizes, and the difference between the Fermi energy in the conductor and the bottom of the conduction band in the dielectric. Also in this paper, a formula for the probability of a particle passing through a potential rectangular barrier is derived.
本文计算了含有导电填料和介电基质的复合材料电导率的温度依赖性。根据线膨胀系数、粒子间距离、粒子大小、导体中的费米能与电介质中导带底部的差等参数,可以得到电导率的定性模型。本文还推导了粒子通过势垒的概率公式。
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引用次数: 0
The Hybrid Method for Parameters Estimation of a Single-loop Equivalent Circuit of Induction Motors 感应电动机单回路等效电路参数估计的混合方法
V. A. Pavlukov, S. N. Tkachenko
As a result of the analysis of existing methods for determining the equivalent circuits parameters, it was ascertained that not taking into account the initial data from the intermediate slip range 1 > s > smax when synthesizing equivalent circuits for induction motors with one- and especially dual-circuit rotor leads in some cases to the appearance of "humpback" or dips in their starting characteristics. The paper proposes a hybrid parameter estimation method for a T-shaped single-loop equivalent circuit of an induction motor with a squirrel-cage rotor, based on a combination of iterative algorithm, associated with the solution of a nonlinear algebraic equation system (basic algorithm), and numerically more stable non-iterative calculations. The need to use the non-iterative method is associated with the violation of resistance and inductive reactance ratio of the rotor circuit for certain types of induction machines at nominal slip and at slip s = 1, as well as with the problems of obtaining a global extremum when solving nonlinear algebraic equation systems. The performance of the proposed method has been tested for all high-voltage induction motors of thermal condensing power plants power units auxiliaries with rated power of 200 MW and 300 MW, as well as a power unit of a combined-cycle thermal power plant with a rated power of 450 MW.
通过对现有等效电路参数确定方法的分析,确定了在合成具有单线、特别是双线转子的异步电动机等效电路时,如果不考虑中间转差范围1 > s > smax的初始数据,在某些情况下会导致其出现“驼背”现象或起动特性下降。本文提出了一种基于组合迭代算法的鼠笼转子感应电机t形单回路等效电路的混合参数估计方法,该方法与求解非线性代数方程组(基本算法)相关联,具有数值上更稳定的非迭代计算。对于某些类型的感应电机,在标称转差和转差s = 1时,转子电路的电阻和感应电抗比的破坏,以及在求解非线性代数方程组时求全局极值的问题,都需要使用非迭代法。在额定功率为200mw和300mw的热凝电厂的所有高压感应电动机、机组辅机以及额定功率为450mw的联合循环火电厂的一台机组上进行了性能试验。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Charging of Electric Vehicles in Charging Stations 电动汽车在充电站的智能充电
Doaa Abubakr Hussien, W. Omran, R. Sharkawy
The uncoordinated charging of electric vehicles has several negative effects on the charging station and the electric network. These effects include both technical and economic aspects. So, in this paper, coordinated charging/discharging scheduling of electric vehicles in charging stations is proposed to maximize the revenue of charging stations. The problem is formulated as a linear optimization problem and is solved using the Particle swarm optimization technique (PSO). Three case studies are undertaken including uncoordinated charging, coordinated charging and coordinated charging/discharging. The results display that smart charging/discharging scheduling for the system under study increases the revenue of the charging station in comparison to the uncoordinated charging.
电动汽车不协调充电对充电站和电网都有不利影响。这些影响包括技术和经济两方面。因此,本文提出对充电站内的电动汽车进行协调充放电调度,以实现充电站收益最大化。该问题被表述为一个线性优化问题,并使用粒子群优化技术(PSO)进行求解。进行了不协调充电、协调充电和协调充放电三个案例研究。研究结果表明,与非协调充电相比,系统的智能充放电调度增加了充电站的收益。
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引用次数: 1
Features of Approaches to Information Educational Components Design for Energy Universities 能源院校信息教育组件设计方法的特点
N. Tsybov, Zh. T. Galbaev, M. V. Burmeyster
Despite the wide variety of automated information educational resources, they all have one common problem – low didactic efficiency. The reason for this is the complexity of the mathematical description of the semi-structured parts of the educational process and the lack of a unified mathematical approach to the formalization of educational components. Another problem is a narrow technical approach to design, in which learning systems are seen only as technical devices. At the same time, complex problems associated with the design in the field of philosophy of education, pedagogy, psychology, control theory, and circuitry engineering lack due attention. The purpose of the research is to identify problematic features that reduce the efficiency of information educational systems design. The article presents the results of the analysis of the efficiency of training systems in various forms of testing and methodology for the use of information educational resources. The features of the formalization of synergetic ergatic models of the educational process components are reviewed, considering the psychodiagnostics of the personality traits of the educational process participants. The practical significance of the research is that it provides the information system creators with alternative psychological and pedagogical methods allowing to improve the efficiency of teaching system design.
尽管自动化信息教育资源种类繁多,但它们都存在一个共同的问题——教学效率低。造成这种情况的原因是对教育过程中半结构化部分的数学描述的复杂性,以及缺乏统一的数学方法来形式化教育组成部分。另一个问题是设计的技术方法过于狭隘,将学习系统仅仅视为技术设备。与此同时,在教育哲学、教育学、心理学、控制理论和电路工程等领域,与设计相关的复杂问题缺乏应有的重视。本研究的目的是找出降低资讯教育系统设计效率的问题特征。本文介绍了各种形式的测试和信息教育资源使用方法的培训系统效率分析的结果。从教育过程参与者人格特征的心理诊断角度出发,综述了教育过程成分的协同协同模型的形式化特点。本研究的现实意义在于为信息系统设计者提供了可选择的心理和教学方法,从而提高教学系统设计的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the "well-being" system indicators on the safety culture level and health of power industry employees “幸福感”系统指标对电力行业员工安全文化水平和健康的影响
O. Loktionov, N. V. Vasileva, O. Kondrateva
In this paper, it was carried out the analysis of Russian and foreign studies on the introduction of "Well Being" system into the corporate system and describes potential effects (positive and negative) in terms of influencing the safety culture level and health of employees. The aim of research was determination the most significant and informative indicators (KPIs) for the implementation the corporate "Well Being" system in the context of the key areas of welfare with the principles of assessing employee engagement, tracking his psychophysiological state and/or professional growth was scientifically substantiated, methods of control over the labor process and the availability of digital solutions. It was carried out a comparative assessment of the indicators of programs to improve the level of occupational safety culture and reduce occupational risks. The main groups of mechanisms in the context of programs have been identified, and the division by the nature of indicators (technical, organizational, behavioral) has been achieved.
本文对俄罗斯和国外关于将“福利”制度引入企业制度的研究进行了分析,并描述了在影响员工安全文化水平和健康方面的潜在影响(积极和消极)。研究的目的是确定在关键福利领域实施企业“福祉”系统的最重要和最具信息量的指标(kpi),其原则是评估员工敬业度,跟踪其心理生理状态和/或科学证实的专业成长,控制劳动过程的方法以及数字解决方案的可用性。对提高职业安全文化水平、降低职业风险的项目指标进行了比较评价。已经确定了项目背景下的主要机制组,并实现了指标(技术、组织、行为)性质的划分。
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引用次数: 0
Research of the Characteristics of the Parabolic Reflector during Its Natural Oscillations 抛物面反射器自然振荡特性的研究
Pyatibratov Konstantin Alekseevich, Seregin Grigory Mikhailovich
The study considered the degree of reduction in the efficiency parameters of a parabolic reflector caused by free vibrations. Estimates of the research results for various types of amplitude functions are given. It was discovered that the most negative reduction in efficiency is caused by low frequency oscillations. This leads to strong changes in the distribution of surface currents and the strength of the electromagnetic field at the focus of the reflector. It has also been found that the properties of an oscillating reflector change to a lesser extent if the amplitude function is characterized by a high density of nodes and antinodes.
该研究考虑了自由振动引起抛物面反射器效率参数降低的程度。对各种振幅函数的研究结果进行了估计。人们发现,效率的最大负降低是由低频振荡引起的。这会导致表面电流分布和反射器焦点处电磁场强度的强烈变化。还发现,如果振幅函数具有高密度的节点和反节点,则振荡反射器的特性变化程度较小。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Respiratory Waves in Space Flight and Liquid Respiration 航天飞行中呼吸波与液体呼吸的研究
Alexander E. Larionov, P. Luzhnov
Due to the processes of the immersion system and liquid respiration, there is an increase in human adaptation to external factors of space flight, which increases the efficiency of the crew. However, to analyze the cardiorespiratory system through the registration of the respiratory system is a time-consuming task. This article develops a technique for isolating respiratory waves from a cardiosignal. The processing method makes it possible to allocate human respiratory waves in various conditions of being space flight. At the end of the article, a set of output data of the method is presented. The data describe human respiratory waves.
由于浸泡系统和液体呼吸的过程,增加了人体对太空飞行外部因素的适应,提高了机组人员的工作效率。然而,通过呼吸系统的注册来分析心肺系统是一项耗时的任务。本文发展了一种从心脏信号中分离呼吸波的技术。该处理方法使在各种空间飞行条件下分配人体呼吸波成为可能。在文章的最后,给出了该方法的一组输出数据。这些数据描述了人类的呼吸波。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the Reactive Power Consumption Mode on the Technical Condition of the T3FP-110-2MU3 Turbogenerator 无功消纳方式对T3FP-110-2MU3汽轮发电机技术性能的影响
V. Bitney, N. Smotrov, Alexander An. Timofeev, A. Okhlopkov
The necessity of turbogenerators’ operation in the reactive power consumption mode is determined by the shortage of compensating devices in the network. Recently, accidents associated with generators’ long-term operation at low levels of excitation have become more frequent, which is a prerequisite for the consumption of reactive power by the generator. The purpose of this research is to assess the effect of the reactive power consumption mode on the technical condition of the T3FP-110-2MU3 turbogenerator. Data obtained from operating and repair documentation, electrical and thermal test protocols, technical reports containing the results of complex diagnostic examinations of the turbogenerator served as a source of information on the technical condition of the turbogenerator.
汽轮发电机在无功模式下运行的必要性是由电网中补偿装置的不足决定的。近年来,与发电机长期低励磁运行有关的事故越来越多,这是发电机消耗无功功率的前提。本研究的目的是评估无功功耗模式对T3FP-110-2MU3汽轮发电机技术状况的影响。从操作和维修文件、电气和热测试规程、载有涡轮发电机复杂诊断检查结果的技术报告中获得的数据,是关于涡轮发电机技术状况的资料来源。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy of Feature Extraction Approaches in the Task of Recognition and Classification of Isolated Words in Speech 语音孤立词识别分类任务中特征提取方法的准确性
A. Messerle, Yu.N. Gorshkov
The paper presents the practical comparing of feature extraction methods in speech by the example of isolated words (commands) recognition and comparing the performance of a set of features using different classification algorithms. In this case, a consistently increasing set of keyword samples is used for the training set. Approaches based on cepstral coefficient extraction (including MFCC- and GFCC-based variations), linear prediction (LPCC), and wavelet transform (via Basilar-membrane Frequency-band) are considered. The obtained results indicate that in some cases (including recognition tasks) the use of features other than MFCC allows to increase the accuracy of recognition from 1 to 7 percent. At the same time, the statements of the authors of other approaches to the extraction of speech features about the significant superiority of their methods over MFCC are not confirmed.
本文以孤立词(命令)识别为例,对语音特征提取方法进行了实际比较,并比较了不同分类算法下一组特征的性能。在这种情况下,一个持续增加的关键字样本集被用于训练集。考虑了基于倒谱系数提取(包括基于MFCC和gfcc的变化)、线性预测(LPCC)和小波变换(通过基底膜频带)的方法。所获得的结果表明,在某些情况下(包括识别任务),使用MFCC以外的特征可以将识别的准确率从1%提高到7%。与此同时,其他语音特征提取方法的作者关于他们的方法比MFCC有显著优势的说法没有得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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