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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Determining The DOA of Jamming Signals Using Root-Music and MVDR Algorithms for Planar Elliptical Digital Antenna Array 基于根音乐和MVDR算法确定平面椭圆数字天线阵干扰信号的DOA
A. Propastin, V. Prokhorenko
The algorithms for determining the direction of arrival (DOA) to jamming signals for a planar elliptical digital antenna array (DAA) are presented. MVDR and Root-MUSIC are the considered, which make it possible to determine the elevation angle and azimuth to the jammers for a planar DAA. The calculation of direction for three correlated interferers having different elevation angles and azimuth is performed. The coordinates of the jammers are chosen so that the interference come at the maximum of the side lobes of the radiation pattern of the elliptical DAA. Using the method of the compensating radiation pattern, nulling is performed in the found directions.
提出了平面椭圆数字天线阵列干扰信号到达方向的确定算法。考虑了MVDR和Root-MUSIC,使得平面DAA的俯仰角和方位角的确定成为可能。对具有不同仰角和方位角的三个相关干涉进行了方向计算。选择干扰机的坐标,使干扰发生在椭圆DAA辐射方向图旁瓣的最大值处。利用补偿辐射方向图的方法,在发现的方向上进行零化。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Simulation of the Gas Cooling Turbogenerator System with the Gap-Pickup Rotor 带间隙拾取转子的燃气冷却汽轮发电机系统的数值模拟
D. Verkhovtsev, S. Gulay, Anton Permut, Maksim Maiantcev, Andrei Liamin
The directed use of modern calculation methods in engineering practice makes it possible to take a fresh look at gas flow processes in gas-cooled turbogenerators that are already into operation. This paper introduces the gas cooling system simulation of 300 MW turbogenerator with the gap-pickup rotor for obtaining the detailed gas flow in the ventilation system. Reynolds equations and finite volume method are used for simulation. Based on the numerical simulation results, the valuable distributions of velocity vector in stator and rotor ducts are presented. The explanation of temperature reducing effect of stator winding according to indications of Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) was suggested that locates in the zone of longitudinal gas separation barriers in air gap of generator.
现代计算方法在工程实践中的直接应用,使得对已投入运行的气冷汽轮发电机组的气流过程有了新的认识。本文介绍了300mw汽轮发电机组的气冷系统仿真,采用间隙采集转子获得了通风系统的详细气体流动情况。采用雷诺方程和有限体积法进行模拟。根据数值模拟结果,给出了有价值的定子和转子风道内的速度矢量分布。根据电阻测温仪的指示,提出了定子绕组降温作用位于发电机气隙纵向气体分离屏障区域的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Solving the problem of emergency protection to install a nuclear reactor to subcritical mode 解决核反应堆亚临界模式安装的应急保护问题
N. Oshkanov, Maria A. Metelnikova, G. A. Vaulin
The study of the physics of a nuclear chain reaction as a sequence of fission cycles has established a positive effect of asymptotic limiting of nuclear reactor power after the insertion of positive reactivity and raised the question whether a similar power asymptotic after the insertion of negative reactivity would occur, which could lead to the failure of the emergency protection function of the reactor to establish its subcritical state. The purpose of this paper is to study the power behavior of a point nuclear reactor during staged insertion of large negative reactivity and the performance of the emergency protection of the reactor's nuclear safety requirements for stopping the fission chain reaction. The study is conducted by solving the kinetics equation composed in the representation of the nuclear chain reaction as a sequence of fission cycles. It is established that activation of reactor emergency protection does not stop the chain reaction due to the formation of a secondary chain reaction on delayed decay neutrons of accumulated precursors. It is shown that the reactor can be brought to a subcritical state if a slow core insertion system, such as fuel burnup compensation, is started in parallel with the emergency protection system.
将核链式反应作为一系列裂变循环进行物理研究,确立了加入正反应性后核反应堆功率渐近极限的积极作用,并提出了一个问题,即加入负反应性后是否会出现类似的功率渐近极限,从而导致反应堆应急保护功能无法建立亚临界状态。本文的目的是研究点核反应堆在大负反应度分段插入时的功率行为,以及该反应堆停止裂变链式反应的核安全要求的应急保护性能。这项研究是通过求解动力学方程来进行的,动力学方程是由核链式反应的一系列裂变循环组成的。由于在累积的前驱体的延迟衰变中子上形成二次链式反应,反应堆应急保护的激活并不能阻止链式反应。结果表明,如果在应急保护系统的同时启动燃料燃耗补偿等慢堆插入系统,则可以使反应堆进入亚临界状态。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing odd-order nonlinear distortions in a low noise amplifier 降低低噪声放大器中的奇阶非线性失真
Anvar M. Ibragimov, Mikhail N. Mikhailov, Evgeniy P. Smirnov
The increase of transmitting devices around leads to the fact that increasing the dynamic range in receivers is becoming more and more important part of the development and design of receiving devices. The aim of the research is to study the possible methods of increasing the dynamic range of receiving devices, to carry out experiments and to evaluate the applicability of these methods. Methods to reduce nonlinear distortions in the receiving path that caused by the operation of a low-noise amplifier (LNA) in a nonlinear mode were investigated. Moreover, the method of modeling nonlinear systems with Volterra series was studied, as well as the application of Volterra series to model nonlinear systems with a polynomial model with memory for low-level signals was considered. Simulations of the receiving channel behavior was described by Volterra series that has been obtained in this work. During experiments with real signals, it was found that the nonlinear equalization effectively suppresses the nonlinear distortions of the LNA.
随着世界各地发射设备的增多,增加接收机的动态范围成为接收机开发设计中越来越重要的一环。本研究的目的是研究增加接收器件动态范围的可能方法,并进行实验和评估这些方法的适用性。研究了降低低噪声放大器(LNA)在非线性模式下工作所引起的接收路径非线性畸变的方法。此外,研究了用Volterra级数建模非线性系统的方法,并考虑了用Volterra级数建模具有低电平信号记忆的多项式模型的非线性系统。接收通道行为的模拟由Volterra系列描述,该系列已在本工作中获得。在实际信号实验中,发现非线性均衡能有效地抑制LNA的非线性畸变。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Approaches to Information Educational Components Design for Energy Universities 能源院校信息教育组件设计方法的特点
N. Tsybov, Zh. T. Galbaev, M. V. Burmeyster
Despite the wide variety of automated information educational resources, they all have one common problem – low didactic efficiency. The reason for this is the complexity of the mathematical description of the semi-structured parts of the educational process and the lack of a unified mathematical approach to the formalization of educational components. Another problem is a narrow technical approach to design, in which learning systems are seen only as technical devices. At the same time, complex problems associated with the design in the field of philosophy of education, pedagogy, psychology, control theory, and circuitry engineering lack due attention. The purpose of the research is to identify problematic features that reduce the efficiency of information educational systems design. The article presents the results of the analysis of the efficiency of training systems in various forms of testing and methodology for the use of information educational resources. The features of the formalization of synergetic ergatic models of the educational process components are reviewed, considering the psychodiagnostics of the personality traits of the educational process participants. The practical significance of the research is that it provides the information system creators with alternative psychological and pedagogical methods allowing to improve the efficiency of teaching system design.
尽管自动化信息教育资源种类繁多,但它们都存在一个共同的问题——教学效率低。造成这种情况的原因是对教育过程中半结构化部分的数学描述的复杂性,以及缺乏统一的数学方法来形式化教育组成部分。另一个问题是设计的技术方法过于狭隘,将学习系统仅仅视为技术设备。与此同时,在教育哲学、教育学、心理学、控制理论和电路工程等领域,与设计相关的复杂问题缺乏应有的重视。本研究的目的是找出降低资讯教育系统设计效率的问题特征。本文介绍了各种形式的测试和信息教育资源使用方法的培训系统效率分析的结果。从教育过程参与者人格特征的心理诊断角度出发,综述了教育过程成分的协同协同模型的形式化特点。本研究的现实意义在于为信息系统设计者提供了可选择的心理和教学方法,从而提高教学系统设计的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the "well-being" system indicators on the safety culture level and health of power industry employees “幸福感”系统指标对电力行业员工安全文化水平和健康的影响
O. Loktionov, N. V. Vasileva, O. Kondrateva
In this paper, it was carried out the analysis of Russian and foreign studies on the introduction of "Well Being" system into the corporate system and describes potential effects (positive and negative) in terms of influencing the safety culture level and health of employees. The aim of research was determination the most significant and informative indicators (KPIs) for the implementation the corporate "Well Being" system in the context of the key areas of welfare with the principles of assessing employee engagement, tracking his psychophysiological state and/or professional growth was scientifically substantiated, methods of control over the labor process and the availability of digital solutions. It was carried out a comparative assessment of the indicators of programs to improve the level of occupational safety culture and reduce occupational risks. The main groups of mechanisms in the context of programs have been identified, and the division by the nature of indicators (technical, organizational, behavioral) has been achieved.
本文对俄罗斯和国外关于将“福利”制度引入企业制度的研究进行了分析,并描述了在影响员工安全文化水平和健康方面的潜在影响(积极和消极)。研究的目的是确定在关键福利领域实施企业“福祉”系统的最重要和最具信息量的指标(kpi),其原则是评估员工敬业度,跟踪其心理生理状态和/或科学证实的专业成长,控制劳动过程的方法以及数字解决方案的可用性。对提高职业安全文化水平、降低职业风险的项目指标进行了比较评价。已经确定了项目背景下的主要机制组,并实现了指标(技术、组织、行为)性质的划分。
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引用次数: 0
Research of the Characteristics of the Parabolic Reflector during Its Natural Oscillations 抛物面反射器自然振荡特性的研究
Pyatibratov Konstantin Alekseevich, Seregin Grigory Mikhailovich
The study considered the degree of reduction in the efficiency parameters of a parabolic reflector caused by free vibrations. Estimates of the research results for various types of amplitude functions are given. It was discovered that the most negative reduction in efficiency is caused by low frequency oscillations. This leads to strong changes in the distribution of surface currents and the strength of the electromagnetic field at the focus of the reflector. It has also been found that the properties of an oscillating reflector change to a lesser extent if the amplitude function is characterized by a high density of nodes and antinodes.
该研究考虑了自由振动引起抛物面反射器效率参数降低的程度。对各种振幅函数的研究结果进行了估计。人们发现,效率的最大负降低是由低频振荡引起的。这会导致表面电流分布和反射器焦点处电磁场强度的强烈变化。还发现,如果振幅函数具有高密度的节点和反节点,则振荡反射器的特性变化程度较小。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Respiratory Waves in Space Flight and Liquid Respiration 航天飞行中呼吸波与液体呼吸的研究
Alexander E. Larionov, P. Luzhnov
Due to the processes of the immersion system and liquid respiration, there is an increase in human adaptation to external factors of space flight, which increases the efficiency of the crew. However, to analyze the cardiorespiratory system through the registration of the respiratory system is a time-consuming task. This article develops a technique for isolating respiratory waves from a cardiosignal. The processing method makes it possible to allocate human respiratory waves in various conditions of being space flight. At the end of the article, a set of output data of the method is presented. The data describe human respiratory waves.
由于浸泡系统和液体呼吸的过程,增加了人体对太空飞行外部因素的适应,提高了机组人员的工作效率。然而,通过呼吸系统的注册来分析心肺系统是一项耗时的任务。本文发展了一种从心脏信号中分离呼吸波的技术。该处理方法使在各种空间飞行条件下分配人体呼吸波成为可能。在文章的最后,给出了该方法的一组输出数据。这些数据描述了人类的呼吸波。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the Reactive Power Consumption Mode on the Technical Condition of the T3FP-110-2MU3 Turbogenerator 无功消纳方式对T3FP-110-2MU3汽轮发电机技术性能的影响
V. Bitney, N. Smotrov, Alexander An. Timofeev, A. Okhlopkov
The necessity of turbogenerators’ operation in the reactive power consumption mode is determined by the shortage of compensating devices in the network. Recently, accidents associated with generators’ long-term operation at low levels of excitation have become more frequent, which is a prerequisite for the consumption of reactive power by the generator. The purpose of this research is to assess the effect of the reactive power consumption mode on the technical condition of the T3FP-110-2MU3 turbogenerator. Data obtained from operating and repair documentation, electrical and thermal test protocols, technical reports containing the results of complex diagnostic examinations of the turbogenerator served as a source of information on the technical condition of the turbogenerator.
汽轮发电机在无功模式下运行的必要性是由电网中补偿装置的不足决定的。近年来,与发电机长期低励磁运行有关的事故越来越多,这是发电机消耗无功功率的前提。本研究的目的是评估无功功耗模式对T3FP-110-2MU3汽轮发电机技术状况的影响。从操作和维修文件、电气和热测试规程、载有涡轮发电机复杂诊断检查结果的技术报告中获得的数据,是关于涡轮发电机技术状况的资料来源。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy of Feature Extraction Approaches in the Task of Recognition and Classification of Isolated Words in Speech 语音孤立词识别分类任务中特征提取方法的准确性
A. Messerle, Yu.N. Gorshkov
The paper presents the practical comparing of feature extraction methods in speech by the example of isolated words (commands) recognition and comparing the performance of a set of features using different classification algorithms. In this case, a consistently increasing set of keyword samples is used for the training set. Approaches based on cepstral coefficient extraction (including MFCC- and GFCC-based variations), linear prediction (LPCC), and wavelet transform (via Basilar-membrane Frequency-band) are considered. The obtained results indicate that in some cases (including recognition tasks) the use of features other than MFCC allows to increase the accuracy of recognition from 1 to 7 percent. At the same time, the statements of the authors of other approaches to the extraction of speech features about the significant superiority of their methods over MFCC are not confirmed.
本文以孤立词(命令)识别为例,对语音特征提取方法进行了实际比较,并比较了不同分类算法下一组特征的性能。在这种情况下,一个持续增加的关键字样本集被用于训练集。考虑了基于倒谱系数提取(包括基于MFCC和gfcc的变化)、线性预测(LPCC)和小波变换(通过基底膜频带)的方法。所获得的结果表明,在某些情况下(包括识别任务),使用MFCC以外的特征可以将识别的准确率从1%提高到7%。与此同时,其他语音特征提取方法的作者关于他们的方法比MFCC有显著优势的说法没有得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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