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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Development of model for optimizing thermal power plant operation regimes while taking into account the criteria of efficiency and reliability 考虑效率和可靠性的火电厂运行模式优化模型的建立
M. Sultanov, A. Konstantinov
The article emphasizes the importance of tasks involving operation regimes with single-criteria to multicriteria transitions. The most important criteria for short-term and long-term operation regime optimization were defined. Mathematical model of multicriteria optimization based on economic (marginal income) and reliability (thermal power plants operational readiness factor) criteria was developed. To solve the two-criteria optimization task the mathematical method of "successive concessions" was used. Suggested model was put to test in modelling stationary operation regimes for 100 MW power unit and yielded positive results. Using the developed model will lead to increased TPP (Thermal Power Plant) competitiveness in energy marked field by reducing the fuel usage from 0.5 to 1.5%.
本文强调了从单一标准到多标准转换的涉及操作制度的任务的重要性。确定了短期和长期运行制度优化的最重要标准。建立了基于经济性(边际收益)和可靠性(火电厂运行就绪系数)准则的多准则优化数学模型。采用“逐次让步”的数学方法求解双准则优化问题。将该模型应用于100mw发电机组平稳运行工况的建模中,取得了良好的效果。利用所开发的模型,可以将燃料使用量从0.5降低到1.5%,从而提高火力发电厂在能源标记领域的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Active Content Publication System for STEM Education 面向STEM教育的主动内容发布系统
Gaik G. Ambarjian, Alexandra A. Lipskya, Valery F. Ochrov, A. Tikhonov
This paper describes a system for publishing active educational content – interactive web applications written in Python and integrated into static web pages. The system is designed for a small contingent of students and is used to publish computational web applications, e-textbooks with active content. The emphasis is on the simplicity and low labor intensity of developing and using active content in the educational process. Active Content Publication System for STEM (ACOPS) can be used as a platform for creating entry-level virtual laboratories.
本文描述了一个发布主动教育内容的系统——用Python编写并集成到静态网页中的交互式web应用程序。该系统是为一小部分学生设计的,用于发布计算网络应用程序,具有活跃内容的电子教科书。重点是在教学过程中开发和利用活动内容简单、劳动强度低。主动内容发布系统(ACOPS)可以作为创建入门级虚拟实验室的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Optimisation of the CFD-model calculation method for natural convection in large volume 大体积自然对流cfd模型计算方法的优化
L. Iakovlev, Ian O. Morozov
Simulating natural convection in a large volume requires significant computational efforts using powerful servers. While scientific research requires high accuracy, applied engineering solution requirements for accuracy can be lowered. The aim of this article is to analyse modern methods of modelling natural convection in a large volume for solving applied problems and choosing the best method when resources are limited. In this paper we reviewed various approaches and the experience of other authors in solving similar problems and proposed a method for calculating the simulation model of the RGSn-100 storage tank with HB-6-1-3000 in-line electric heating in the ANSYS 2021 R1 Fluent. The proposed method reduces the computational effort required by a factor of ten thousand while maintaining the engineering accuracy of calculations.
模拟大量的自然对流需要使用强大的服务器进行大量的计算工作。科学研究对精度的要求很高,而应用工程解决方案对精度的要求可以降低。本文的目的是分析大规模自然对流建模的现代方法,以解决应用问题,并在资源有限的情况下选择最佳方法。在本文中,我们回顾了各种方法和其他作者解决类似问题的经验,并提出了一种在ANSYS 2021 R1 Fluent中计算HB-6-1-3000直列电加热RGSn-100储罐仿真模型的方法。该方法在保持计算的工程精度的同时,将所需的计算量减少了1万倍。
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引用次数: 0
Metallized film capacitors operation under the ramp voltage test 金属化薄膜电容器在斜坡电压试验下的工作
Dmitry Y. Glivenko, I. Ivanov, Ahmet A. Hojamov, Alexey V. Pechnikov
In this paper, the automated ramp voltage test method for metallized film capacitors was suggested. This method was used to investigate capacitors failure reasons under high electric load. For this purpose, experimental setup and software for experimental data processing were developed. Experimental investigation method was based on high voltage testing of different metallized film capacitors types. It was found that in the case of high electric load, capacitors failure is related to dielectric resistance decreasing due to multiple breakdown events. The conditions of parametric and catastrophic failures of tested capacitors were revealed. The suggested test method also allows to conduct «soft» capacitors treatment of metallized film capacitors.
本文提出了金属化薄膜电容器的自动斜坡电压测试方法。用该方法研究了高负荷下电容器失效的原因。为此,研制了实验装置和实验数据处理软件。实验研究方法是基于不同类型金属化薄膜电容器的高压试验。研究发现,在高负荷情况下,电容器的失效与多次击穿导致介质电阻降低有关。揭示了被测电容器参数失效和突变失效的条件。建议的测试方法还允许对金属化薄膜电容器进行“软”电容器处理。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Algorithm for Optimal Encoding of WAV Files Using Genetic Algorithms 基于遗传算法的WAV文件最优编码算法的开发
M. Belodedov, Roman V. Fonkants, R. R. Safin
The purpose of this scientific work is to develop an algorithm for optimal encoding of WAV files using genetic algorithms, which simultaneously combines an acceptable encoding speed and a higher compression ratio of audio data than classical encoding methods. The article discusses the structure of WAV files; the principle of Huffman coding has been studied, and the process of compressing WAV files using this algorithm has been described; on the basis of Huffman coding with the help of genetic algorithms, an algorithm for optimal encoding of WAV files was developed and tested; based on the obtained results, conclusions are drawn about the work done.
本科学工作的目的是开发一种利用遗传算法对WAV文件进行优化编码的算法,该算法同时结合了可接受的编码速度和比经典编码方法更高的音频数据压缩比。本文讨论了WAV文件的结构;研究了霍夫曼编码的原理,描述了利用该算法对WAV文件进行压缩的过程;在遗传算法的基础上,开发了WAV文件的最优编码算法并进行了测试;根据所得结果,对所做的工作进行了总结。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparison Between the use of High and Low Pass Filters in VSC-MTDC Systems 高通滤波器与低通滤波器在VSC-MTDC系统中的应用比较
Ibrahim Alwazah, Ahmed S. Al-akayshee, R. Bulatov, R. Nasyrov
In this paper, a comprehensive study has been done between the use of low-pass filters and high-pass filters in multi-terminal DC systems that depend on voltage source converters. This comparison was simulated in the MATLAB modeling program and presented in d-q coordinates. The three-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique was used to control the voltage source converters (VSC). This comparison was made to select the appropriate type of filters in the connection between the DC network of DESERTEC ±500 kV and the AC network in Syria that operates at a voltage of 400 kV. As a result of the test, the performance of the system consisting of four direct current terminals (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey) as well as the AC network in Syria was evaluated by using low and high pass filters.
本文对电压源变换器的多端直流系统中低通滤波器和高通滤波器的使用进行了全面的研究。这种对比在MATLAB建模程序中进行了仿真,并以d-q坐标表示。采用三电平脉宽调制(PWM)技术对电压源变换器进行控制。在DESERTEC±500 kV直流电网和叙利亚400 kV交流电网的连接中,通过比较选择合适的滤波器类型。作为测试的结果,通过使用低通和高通滤波器,评估了由四个直流端子(叙利亚,黎巴嫩,约旦和土耳其)组成的系统以及叙利亚交流网络的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic-statistical analysis of the maximum electrical load of apartment 公寓最大用电负荷的概率统计分析
Vasiliy A. Khomichev, G. Shvedov
This paper presents the analysis of distribution of a random variable of the maximum electrical load of the apartment in apartment building during the weekday in the winter season. Results of actual measurements of electrical load at the entrance to the apartment on weekdays were processed and analyzed during the research. Typical time intervals, when the maximums of electrical load were observed, were highlighted based on the obtained data. Hypotheses of distribution law of a random variable of the maximum electrical load were proposed for those intervals. In the next stage of work the results of determination of the distribution law were checked with Pearson's chi-squared test. As the result of the survey, the numerical characteristics of distribution law of the maximum electrical load were presented, as well as the time intervals, when those maximums were observed.
本文分析了冬季公寓建筑工作日最大用电负荷的一个随机变量的分布。在研究过程中,对公寓入口处电力负荷的实际测量结果进行了处理和分析。典型的时间间隔,当最大的电力负荷被观察到,突出显示基于所获得的数据。对这些区间提出了最大电力负荷随机变量的分布规律假设。在下一阶段的工作中,用皮尔逊卡方检验对分布规律的确定结果进行了检验。根据调查结果,给出了最大电力负荷分布规律的数值特征,以及最大电力负荷出现的时间间隔。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of the dynamic and static measurements of hydrophobicity 动态和静态疏水性测量的比较
K. Poluektova, Ivan A. Gulenko, S. Vasilkov
Silicone high-voltage insulators can be exposed to fog or rain during their operation. Water droplets appear on the silicone rubber surface and initiate partial discharges, which reduce its hydrophobicity. It is necessary to consider combined effect of the discharges and moisture. This work evaluates the hydrophobicity of a silicone rubber sample exposed to a corona discharge and then immersed in distilled water. The contact angle and the dynamic runoff of water were measured during the experiment. It is shown that the dynamic method is more sensitive than the static one. After immersion, experimental results demonstrated a longer time of water runoff from the sample on the periphery of the damaged region compared to the undamaged regions. However, the static methods show no difference between these two locations.
硅胶高压绝缘子在工作过程中会暴露在雾或雨中。硅橡胶表面出现水滴,引起局部放电,降低其疏水性。有必要考虑排料和水分的综合影响。这项工作评估了硅橡胶样品暴露于电晕放电,然后浸泡在蒸馏水的疏水性。实验中测量了接触角和水的动态径流量。结果表明,动态方法比静态方法更灵敏。浸泡后,实验结果表明,与未损伤区域相比,受损区域周边样品的水径流时间更长。然而,静态方法显示这两个位置之间没有区别。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting and Mitigating Wormhole Attack Effect in MANETs Based on Hop Count Technique 基于跳数技术的manet虫洞攻击检测与缓解
Marah Knaj, M. Anbar, Fadi Ghosna, Mohammad Nassr, D.K. Voronkova
Wormhole Attack is one of the most serious and the most common security attacks in MANETs. In this research, the effect of Wormhole Attack on network performance, in the presence of one-tunnel then two tunnels, has been studied. A technique based on hop count analysis has been applied to evaluate its effectiveness in detecting the attack and mitigating its effects. Average Throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio and Average End-to-End Delay parameters have been used in performance evaluation. Simulation experiments using NS-2.35 show that the applied technique mitigates the impact of Wormhole Attack. The applied technique gives good results of Average Throughput and Packet Delivery Ratio. These values slightly degrade when number of attacking nodes increases. Average end-to-end delay increases when wormhole attack occurs.
虫洞攻击是无线网络中最严重、最常见的安全攻击之一。在本研究中,研究了在存在一条隧道和两条隧道的情况下,虫洞攻击对网络性能的影响。一种基于跳数分析的技术被应用于评估其在检测攻击和减轻其影响方面的有效性。在性能评估中使用了平均吞吐量、包投递率和平均端到端延迟参数。基于NS-2.35的仿真实验表明,所采用的技术减轻了虫洞攻击的影响。应用该技术在平均吞吐量和包投递率方面取得了良好的效果。当攻击节点数量增加时,这些值会略微降低。发生虫洞攻击时,端到端平均延迟增加。
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引用次数: 1
Thermal stresses using Finite Elements Method 热应力有限元法
Majd A. Raad, A. Popov
the main idea of this paper is to use the finite element method (FEM) to analyze the stresses and thermal distribution that will arise from an impact with a particular heat source on a solid body. Additionally, the paper describes how to implement the Delaunay algorithm to create a 3D mesh of the solid, and how to use math modeling techniques to solve for the heat solution. This article discusses how to analyze thermal stresses on solid bodies, regardless of their shape. A generalized meshing algorithm was used to create the mesh.
本文的主要思想是用有限元法分析某一特定热源对固体的冲击所产生的应力和热分布。此外,本文还介绍了如何实现Delaunay算法来创建实体的三维网格,以及如何使用数学建模技术来求解热解。本文讨论了如何分析固体的热应力,而不考虑其形状。采用广义网格划分算法进行网格划分。
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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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