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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Simulation of energy absorption in a device for microwave heating of liquid 微波加热液体装置的能量吸收模拟
N. N. Kisel, A. A. Vaganova, A. I. Panychev
Microwave energy can be used for heating, drying, pasteurization and thawing of different foods, as this technology is suitable for processing various dielectric materials, efficient and environmentally friendly. This paper is devoted to simulation of energy absorption in a liquid pasteurizer. The device consists of a rectangular waveguide with hollow dielectric tubes passing through it. Flowing through the tubes, the liquid absorbs microwave energy and heats up. The electric field distribution in the waveguide and specific absorbed power are simulated for various parameters of the device using a specialized computer-aided design software. Based on performed calculations, the angle of inclination of the tubes equal to 43° is optimal. It is not possible to achive an even power distribution across all the tubes, and the power absorption in the first and last tubes differs by about 20 times. However, the liquid flows through all tubes consequentially, therefore, the resulting unevenness is acceptable. The evaluation of precision of the results is performed.
微波能可用于不同食品的加热、干燥、巴氏灭菌和解冻,该技术适用于加工各种介电材料,高效环保。本文对液体巴氏杀菌机的能量吸收进行了模拟。该装置由一个矩形波导和穿过它的中空介电管组成。液体流经管道时,吸收微波能量并加热。利用专门的计算机辅助设计软件,模拟了器件在不同参数下波导中的电场分布和比吸收功率。经实际计算,管子的倾角为43°为最优。在所有的管子上实现均匀的功率分布是不可能的,并且第一根和最后一根管子的功率吸收相差约20倍。然而,液体必然流过所有的管子,因此,产生的不均匀是可以接受的。对结果的精度进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of the Behavioral Safety Audit of a Transport Operator Based on the Recognition of His Emotional State in Real Time 基于驾驶员情绪状态实时识别的运输驾驶员行为安全审计自动化
D. Loktev, L. Illarionova, A. Loktev
In this paper, an approach to automating the conduct of behavioral audit of transport safety is considered. Also, it is proposed to use cameras and electromyographic sensors directly attached to an employee of the organization - to monitor his condition in real time. In a similar way, it is possible to determine the emotional state of transport operators, their fatigue by analyzing a series of received images of a person and read signals from wearable sensors when directly in the process of performing a work task. The strongest emotions, such as happiness, surprise, as well as determining a person’s fatigue, can be determined by individual segments of a person’s image - the state of his eyes, mouth, eyebrows, head position. It is possible to increase the accuracy of determining the operator’s reactions, for example, by using electromyographic sensors installed on the operator’s face and hands.
本文研究了一种自动化运输安全行为审计的方法。此外,还建议使用直接连接到组织员工身上的摄像头和肌电传感器来实时监测他的状况。类似地,在直接执行工作任务的过程中,可以通过分析一系列接收到的人的图像和读取可穿戴传感器的信号来确定运输操作员的情绪状态,他们的疲劳程度。最强烈的情绪,如快乐、惊讶,以及决定一个人的疲劳程度,可以由一个人形象的个别部分决定——他的眼睛、嘴巴、眉毛的状态,头的位置。例如,通过使用安装在操作者面部和手上的肌电图传感器,可以提高测定操作者反应的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Pressure influence on morphological and functional changes in forearm tissues research 压力对前臂组织形态和功能改变的影响研究
Ekaterina O. Romanova, Elizaveta Leontyeva, V. Kapravchuk, T. Goidina, A. Briko, A. Kobelev
The work is devoted to the study of the effect of pinning on morphofunctional changes of forearm tissues. The studies were carried out with healthy volunteers using a special laboratory complex, the main components of which are a precision motion bench in a design with an ultrasound sensor and force transducers. The paper shows the dependences of changes in thickness of inner layers of the forearm, namely skin-fat and muscle layers, on movement and force of the ultrasound transducer clamping. Electrical impedance signal is one of the promising methods of controlling bionic devices. To exclude the influence of changes in skin-fat layer thickness on electrical impedance signal, it is necessary to find the value of electrode systems pressing force, at which the thickness of the skin-fat layer will decrease and remain constant. In this case, it is possible to obtain a repeatable pattern of electrical impedance signal, associated directly with muscle contraction. As a result of the studies, it was found that skin-fat layer elasticity is less than that of the muscle layer, because when the pressing force increases, the skin-fat layer thins first, after which the muscle layer begins to thin. The pressure exerted by the electrode system on the forearm and the associated changes in the thickness of the forearm layers should be considered when developing proprioceptive control systems for bionic devices based on electrical impedance signal registration.
本工作致力于研究针刺对前臂组织形态功能改变的影响。这些研究是在一个特殊的综合实验室中对健康志愿者进行的,该实验室的主要组成部分是一个带有超声波传感器和力传感器的精密运动工作台。本文展示了前臂内层(即皮肤脂肪层和肌肉层)厚度变化对超声换能器夹紧的运动和力的依赖关系。电阻抗信号是控制仿生器件的一种很有前途的方法。为了排除皮肤脂肪层厚度变化对电阻抗信号的影响,需要找到电极系统的压紧力值,在该值下皮肤脂肪层厚度减小并保持不变。在这种情况下,有可能获得与肌肉收缩直接相关的电阻抗信号的可重复模式。研究发现,皮肤脂肪层弹性小于肌肉层弹性,因为当压力增大时,皮肤脂肪层先变薄,然后肌肉层开始变薄。在开发基于电阻抗信号配准的仿生装置本体感觉控制系统时,应考虑电极系统对前臂施加的压力以及与之相关的前臂层厚度变化。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the information veracity of the complex of multiparametric control of the relaxometer based on a neural network 提高了基于神经网络的松弛计多参数复杂控制的信息准确性
G. Ovseenko, R. Kashaev, O. Kozelkov, T. Filimonova, T. S. Evdokimova, Aliya M. Mardanova
The article deals with studies of measurements of physico-chemical characteristics by a proton magnetic resonance relaxometer by methods of veracity control and operation control. The choice of the neural network structure is justified, the algorithm of training the neural network in the Statistica 10 mathematical package is described according to the following parameters: spin-spin relaxation times, proton population and amplitude of spin-echo signals, which carry out a multiparametric analysis of fluid characteristics in digital intelligent deposits. This article solves the problem of increasing the information veracity of the complex of multiparametric control of the proton magnetic resonance relaxometer as part of the device-software package by developing and applying methods, algorithms and software based on them to evaluate the operating modes of the nodes of the complex of multiparametric control based on the use of artificial neural network technology.
本文用准确度控制和操作控制的方法研究了质子磁共振弛豫仪测量物理化学特性的方法。对神经网络结构的选择进行了论证,并根据自旋-自旋松弛时间、质子占比和自旋回波信号幅度等参数,描述了Statistica 10数学包中训练神经网络的算法,实现了数字智能矿床流体特征的多参数分析。本文通过开发和应用基于人工神经网络技术的多参数控制复合体节点工作模式评估方法、算法和软件,解决了质子磁共振弛弛器多参数控制复合体作为设备软件包的一部分,提高其信息准确性的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design of compact ultra-wideband spiral antenna for ground-penetrating radar 探地雷达小型超宽带螺旋天线设计
A. Borzov, K. Likhoedenko, V. B. Suchkov, Maxim V. Artyushkin, Grigory M. Seregin
In this paper, method of designing a compact ultra-wideband microstrip spiral antenna for an onboard radar is described. The advantages of using microstrip spiral antenna in ground-penetrating radars are presented. Parametric researches of the characteristics of a spiral antenna have been carried out. Features of a spiral antenna such as small weight and size are substantiated. The synthesis of the antenna design in modern CAD systems such as Antenna Magus, FEKO is given. A new technique of microstrip spiral antenna's digital simulation on the base of optimization of standing wave ratio and its pattern are described. The experimental results of standing wave ratio’s measuring of the developed an microstrip spiral antenna are presented. Comparison of simulation results and experimental data in frequency band from 1 to 4.5 GHz is shown.
介绍了一种用于机载雷达的小型超宽带微带螺旋天线的设计方法。介绍了在探地雷达中使用微带螺旋天线的优点。对螺旋天线的特性进行了参数化研究。螺旋天线的特点,如小的重量和尺寸得到证实。给出了天线设计在天线Magus、FEKO等现代CAD系统中的综合。介绍了一种基于驻波比及其方向图优化的微带螺旋天线数字仿真新技术。介绍了研制的微带螺旋天线驻波比测量的实验结果。给出了1 ~ 4.5 GHz频段的仿真结果与实验数据的比较。
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引用次数: 1
Social Dilemma in a Heterogeneous Traffic Flow Consisting of Personal and Public Transport 由个人和公共交通组成的异质性交通流中的社会困境
N. Bykov, Maksim A. Kostrov
This paper proposes a computer simulation model of a heterogeneous traffic flow which consists of personal and public transport i.e., buses. The road topology is multi-lane and allows a personal vehicle to change lanes. The time evolution of the system is based on Nagel-Schreckenberg cellular automata model. This work illustrates the impact of the location of bus stops on bus traffic characteristics. The new definition of free flow for buses is given. Simulations have shown that the incorporation of buses in a mixed traffic flow has a positive impact on traffic flow. An increase in the number of buses leads to an increase in the average speed of personal cars. However, the average speed of all vehicles has a maximum at a certain ratio between passengers of buses and personal cars. Since the position of this maximum is not the same as for individual types of agents (buses or personal vehicles) this allows one to introduce the social dilemma.
本文提出了一个由个人和公共交通(即公共汽车)组成的异构交通流的计算机仿真模型。道路拓扑结构是多车道的,允许个人车辆改变车道。系统的时间演化基于Nagel-Schreckenberg元胞自动机模型。这项工作说明了公交车站的位置对公交交通特征的影响。给出了公共汽车自由流的新定义。仿真结果表明,在混合交通流中加入公交车对交通流有积极的影响。公共汽车数量的增加导致私家车平均速度的提高。然而,所有车辆的平均速度在公交车与私家车的乘客比例一定时达到最大值。由于这个最大值的位置与个体类型的代理(公共汽车或私人车辆)不同,这就允许引入社会困境。
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引用次数: 0
Phasor Measurement Unit Optimal Allocation Utilizing Discrete Water Cycle Optimization 基于离散水循环优化的相量测量单元优化配置
Noha M. Tawfik, Noha H. El-Amary, L. Nasrat
The Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS) is an effective monitoring system that must be used in the electricity system due to the ever-increasing issues it faces. Considering that Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) can deliver synchronized Phasor Measurement Units of voltages and currents in real-time at widely various locations is important. This paper studies the optimal allocation of PMUs in order to achieve a fully operable system utilizing Discrete Water Cycle Optimization (DWCO) with minimal number of PMUs and initial investment. In radial power systems the PMUs allocation can be applied directly. On the other hand, PMUs allocation on power system mesh, loop network needs some prearrangement before starting the process. One of the mythologies, which can be used in preparing the system is the tree search method using shortest path. The PMUs optimal allocation takes place utilizing two different methodologies which are tree search method with shortest path and discrete water cycle algorithm. These algorithms were tested on IEEE-14 and IEEE-30. As the PMUs number is reduced, the data capacity will be reduced. The models’ results are satisfied specially for Water Cycle Optimization.
广域监控系统(WAMS)是一种有效的监控系统,由于其面临的问题日益增多,必须在电力系统中使用。考虑到相量测量单元(pmu)可以在广泛的不同位置实时提供同步的电压和电流相量测量单元是很重要的。本文利用离散水循环优化(DWCO)方法,以最少的pmu数量和初始投资,研究pmu的最优配置,以实现系统的完全可操作。在径向电力系统中,pmu分配可以直接应用。另一方面,电力系统网格、环路上的pmu分配需要在启动前进行预先安排。其中一个神话,可用于准备系统是使用最短路径的树搜索方法。PMUs的最优分配采用两种不同的方法:最短路径树搜索法和离散水循环算法。这些算法在IEEE-14和IEEE-30上进行了测试。随着pmu数量的减少,数据容量将会减少。模型的结果令人满意,特别是在水循环优化方面。
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引用次数: 0
Burning Gas Sensor Module Adapter Development and Test Operation Results Processing 燃烧气体传感器模块适配器开发及测试运行结果处理
Andrey A. Ivantsov, Elizaveta A. Mironova, M. Ryakhina
This paper considers the possibility of import substitution and technical characteristics improvement of the sensor for the gas analyzer and the creation of a module adapter for the domestic producted gas sensor prototype IoffeGAS42. The conducted research shows good prospects for the use of domestic element base for the design of small-sized gas analyzers. The practically obtained transfer function of the optical gas sensor takes into account the temperature drift. Analysis of the data obtained as a result of the tests makes it possible to estimate the expected accuracy of measurements that can be provided by non-dispersive infrared gas sensors of various configurations when measuring the ambient temperature. Novel sensor temperature calibration method was introduced. The results of the development of the module adapter prototype as a part of the dimensional product prototype and the analysis of the test results are presented.
本文考虑了气体分析仪传感器的进口替代和技术特性改进的可能性,以及国产气体传感器样机IoffeGAS42的模块适配器的创建。研究结果表明,国产元素基在小型气体分析仪设计中具有良好的应用前景。实际得到的光学气体传感器传递函数考虑了温度漂移。对测试结果获得的数据进行分析,可以估计各种配置的非色散红外气体传感器在测量环境温度时所能提供的预期测量精度。介绍了一种新的传感器温度标定方法。给出了作为尺寸产品样机一部分的模块适配器样机的开发结果和测试结果分析。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Dynamic Characteristics of Moving Vehicles Using Image Blur Analysis 利用图像模糊分析确定运动车辆的动态特性
D. Loktev, A. Loktev, V. Korolev, Andrey A. Linenko
A method to recognize vehicles on an image and to determine their dynamic characteristics is considered. Control of timely determined characteristics will allow detecting violations of vehicles, including excessive vehicle weight, which leads to increased wear and damage to the roadway. For object detection the convolutional neural network is used. Hough and Canny detectors are used to determine object boundaries and wheel axles. The used vehicle model with two axles in detail is described. After detecting and determining the number of wheel axles of the vehicle, a model of vertical oscillations of the vehicle is selected by the passive method of image analysis, and based on the obtained geometric and kinematic parameters, the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle are determined.
研究了一种从图像上识别车辆并确定其动态特性的方法。控制及时确定的特征将允许检测车辆的违规行为,包括车辆重量过重,这会导致道路磨损和损坏增加。对于目标检测,使用卷积神经网络。Hough和Canny检测器用于确定物体边界和车轮轴。详细介绍了两轴二手车模型。在检测并确定车辆轮轴数后,采用被动图像分析方法选择车辆的垂直振动模型,并根据得到的几何和运动学参数确定车辆的动态特性。
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引用次数: 0
Stationary Component of Heat Losses from Ground Heat Accumulators and Heat Exchangers 地面蓄热器和热交换器热损失的固定部件
M. Purdin, Renata Magomedova
This paper presents a statement and solution to the problem of heat losses in a ground heat accumulator. A numerical solution to the problem is presented using the finite difference method on an uneven grid along the horizontal axis and uniform in depth, approximation of the differential heat equation according to the scheme with the second order of accuracy in the coordinate, and direct reduced Gaussian method for solving a system of linear equations. The number of grid steps is selected automatically according to the Runge rule. The results of numerical simulation are obtained and presented. An assessment of the accuracy of the calculation based on the external heat balance was carried out. The value of heat losses and the conditional radius of soil heating, which is subject to excess heating from the heat accumulator, is determined.
本文介绍了地面蓄热器热损失问题的阐述和解决方法。本文采用有限差分法在横轴和纵深均匀的非均匀网格上进行数值求解,用二阶精度的格式逼近热微分方程,用直接约简高斯法求解线性方程组。网格步数根据Runge规则自动选择。并给出了数值模拟结果。对基于外热平衡的计算精度进行了评价。确定了热损失值和受蓄热器余热影响的土壤加热条件半径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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