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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Designing the system for detecting unsuitable marble stones for an industrial process using convolutional neural networks 利用卷积神经网络设计工业生产中不合适大理石的检测系统
Shubin Ivan, D. Shilin
To the actual date, computer vision and neural network data analysis are actively developing and finding more and more applications in the industrial control engineering. These technologies are now used to deal with important problems that previously could not be solved without the help of a human as an operator. This study is devoted to the selection and configuration of a convolutional neural network for recognizing unsuitable marble samples on a conveyor belt, as well as creating an application for defining the position of these objects. Software for the classification of marble stones based on the YOLOv5 neural network model has been developed. The value of the precision and recall metric in the final experiment reached 0.957 and 0.947, respectively.
到目前为止,计算机视觉和神经网络数据分析正在积极发展,并在工业控制工程中得到越来越多的应用。这些技术现在被用来处理以前没有人类操作员的帮助就无法解决的重要问题。本研究致力于卷积神经网络的选择和配置,以识别传送带上不合适的大理石样本,并创建一个应用程序来定义这些对象的位置。开发了基于YOLOv5神经网络模型的大理石石材分类软件。最终实验的查准率和查全率分别达到0.957和0.947。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware optimized digital resamplers based on half-band filters 基于半带滤波器的硬件优化数字重采样器
Bakholdin Nikita, A. Degtyarev, Sergey Bakhurin
Current paper proposes the research of hardware optimized half-band filters exploitation as low-pass filters in a resampling scheme. Filters hardware optimization is implemented by the quantization algorithm, which allows to replace multipliers with the set of shift registers and adders. This approach provides reduction of a crystal area and power consumption. Also, current work proposes the research of the influence of hardware optimized filters difference from initial filters on the resampling scheme performance. In addition hardware complexity-reduced filters resources compared with the initial filters characteristics. The proposed method can provide acceptable error level (-60 dB) and reduce complexity up to 70%.
本文主要研究硬件优化半带滤波器作为低通滤波器在重采样方案中的应用。滤波器硬件优化是通过量化算法实现的,该算法允许用移位寄存器和加法器集替换乘法器。这种方法减少了晶体面积和功耗。此外,目前的工作建议研究硬件优化滤波器与初始滤波器的差异对重采样方案性能的影响。此外,与初始滤波器特性相比,硬件复杂性降低了滤波器资源。该方法可以提供可接受的误差水平(-60 dB),并将复杂度降低高达70%。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical modeling of methane-hydrogen fuel combustion processes in Aspen Plus 在Aspen Plus中甲烷-氢燃料燃烧过程的数学建模
Stanislav A. Dronov, A. Fedyukhin, D. Semin, A. Malenkov, A. G. Gusenko
This article is devoted to the study of hydrogen energy industry in the Russian Federation and the prospects for the application of methane-hydrogen fuel in boilers using the mathematical model developed at Aspen Plus. Analysis of the effect of adding hydrogen to gas fuel for boilers is performed. Due to the mathematical model, the dynamics of changes in the content of CO2 and NOx in the exhaust gases after the boiler are analyzed, corresponding dependencies and graphs are designed. The basic principles of modeling in the Aspen Plus environment are shown.
本文利用Aspen Plus开发的数学模型对俄罗斯联邦氢能工业进行了研究,并展望了甲烷氢燃料在锅炉中的应用前景。分析了在锅炉燃气燃料中加入氢气的效果。基于数学模型,分析了锅炉运行后废气中CO2和NOx含量变化的动态,设计了相应的依赖关系和图形。介绍了在Aspen Plus环境中建模的基本原则。
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引用次数: 0
Digital infrastructure development for semiconductor devices controlling for electric power complex 电力综合体控制半导体器件的数字基础设施发展
M. I. Fedorova, I. I. Zhuravlev, Denis P. Khmelyuk, Andrey E. Bannov, Igor B. Yakovlev
This paper is devoted to studying effects of digital control systems implementation in the electric power industry infrastructure for synchronized operation of power electronics devices. The problems of designing this type of digital infrastructure to realize synchronous control of power electronics semiconductor devices within a single power system are described. The main kinds of power electronics devices that can function in one electric power complex are studied. The operation principle of main kinds of semiconductor power devices, their technical parameters, and an effect on an electrical network are investigated. The concept of a digital control system for energy infrastructure operation is proposed. Structure, functions, and operation algorithms of such kind of digital control system are considered. A computer model of an electric power system consisting of several power electronics devices is realized in MATLAB Simulink. In addition, a digital infrastructure prototype (console software) to control this model is created.
本文致力于研究数字控制系统在电力工业基础设施中实施对电力电子设备同步运行的影响。描述了设计这种类型的数字基础设施以实现单个电力系统内电力电子半导体器件的同步控制的问题。研究了可在同一电力综合体中工作的主要电力电子器件种类。研究了主要类型半导体功率器件的工作原理、技术参数及其对电网的影响。提出了能源基础设施运行数字控制系统的概念。介绍了这种数字控制系统的结构、功能和操作算法。在MATLAB Simulink中实现了由多个电力电子设备组成的电力系统的计算机模型。此外,还创建了一个数字基础设施原型(控制台软件)来控制该模型。
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引用次数: 0
Justification of the scope of competitive application of liquefied natural gas 液化天然气竞争性应用范围的论证
O. Medvedeva, Sergey D. Perevalov
Recent events in the world have shown the unprofitability of implementing projects of large-capacity liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants. Relatively small investments in low-tonnage production are more attractive for investors due to the shorter construction period and payback period. To date, various models of LNG production projects are being implemented in Russia, most of them are integrated, including gas extraction, due to which they are competitively stable. This paper provides a solution to the issue of delivery of liquefied natural gas using a logistic model that connects the LNG production plant and end-users of gas, taking into account the geometric and functional characteristics of vehicles, existing transport interchanges, the characteristics of the population of territories, the required volumes of gas consumption and other determining factors. As an example of the operability of the proposed model, the optimal distance of gas transportation is substantiated by calculation using the example of one of the regions of the Russian Federation. Depending on the annual gas consumption, the critical radius varies within a sufficiently large range — from 40 to 150 km. According to the algorithm presented in the article, cost cutting can amount to about $ 1,538 million/year.
最近世界上发生的事件表明,实施大容量液化天然气(LNG)工厂项目无利可图。相对较小的低吨位生产投资,由于建设周期和投资回收期较短,对投资者更具吸引力。迄今为止,俄罗斯正在实施各种LNG生产项目,其中大多数是综合的,包括天然气开采,因此它们具有竞争力稳定。考虑到车辆的几何和功能特征、现有的运输交汇处、领土人口的特征、所需的天然气消费量和其他决定因素,本文使用连接液化天然气生产工厂和最终天然气用户的物流模型提供了液化天然气交付问题的解决方案。作为所提出的模型可操作性的一个例子,天然气运输的最佳距离通过使用俄罗斯联邦的一个地区的例子计算得到证实。根据年耗油量的不同,临界半径在足够大的范围内变化——从40公里到150公里。根据本文提出的算法,成本削减可达约15.38亿美元/年。
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引用次数: 0
The concept of a software and technological platform for digital twins based on energy dynamics methods 基于能量动力学方法的数字孪生软件和技术平台的概念
I. Starostin, Alexey A. Drujinin
The present paper proposes the concept of a software and technological platform of digital twins based on the methods of energodynamics. Energodynamic theory, which incorporates modern nonequilibrium thermodynamics, mechanics, theory of electric and magnetic fields, electrodynamics, is a unified approach to describe processes of different physical and chemical nature within a macroscopic approach. This provides an opportunity to use the proposed software and technological platform of digital twins in various subject areas (in particular, in engineering and technology, in medicine, in meteorology, in life safety). The proposed in this paper software and technological platform of digital twins, based on the methods of energy dynamics, has a microservice architecture. Such architecture ensures high reliability of the platform, as well as its horizontal scalability. This makes it possible to build digital twins of sufficiently complex systems in the presence of a sufficient number of computational nodes.
本文提出了基于能量动力学方法的数字孪生软件和技术平台的概念。能量动力学理论结合了现代非平衡态热力学、力学、电场和磁场理论、电动力学,是用宏观方法描述不同物理和化学性质过程的统一方法。这为在各个学科领域(特别是在工程和技术、医学、气象和生命安全领域)使用数字孪生的拟议软件和技术平台提供了机会。本文提出了基于能量动力学方法的数字孪生软件和技术平台,具有微服务架构。这样的架构保证了平台的高可靠性和水平可扩展性。这使得在存在足够数量的计算节点的情况下,构建足够复杂系统的数字孪生成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Diamond-Like Silicon-Carbon Films Preparation at Different Frequencies of Plasma-Chemical Decomposition 等离子体化学分解不同频率下类金刚石硅碳膜的制备
T. Chukanova, A. Barinov, V. Yemets, D.A. Zezin, A. Popov
In this paper, a reactor is created for the preparation of amorphous diamond-like silicon-carbon films by the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method at electric field frequencies from 100 kHz to 2 MHz and substrate-holder bias voltages from 100 to 2000 V. Silicon-carbon films is prepared in this electric field frequency range and a study was carried out their chemical composition, surface morphology, electrical and mechanical properties. The existing results are shown that the variation of the electric field frequency during the plasma-chemical decomposition of the precursor is an effective method for controlling the properties of silicon-carbon films at a constant chemical and phase composition of the material. The frequency ranges of the electric field are determined, which provide the maximum and minimum changes in the properties of the prepared films.
本文采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积法,在100 kHz ~ 2 MHz的电场频率和100 ~ 2000 V的衬底偏压条件下制备了非晶类金刚石硅碳薄膜。在此电场频率范围内制备了硅碳薄膜,并对其化学成分、表面形貌、电学性能和力学性能进行了研究。现有的研究结果表明,前驱体等离子体化学分解过程中电场频率的变化是在材料化学组成和物相组成不变的情况下控制硅碳薄膜性能的有效方法。确定了电场的频率范围,该范围提供了所制备薄膜性能的最大和最小变化。
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引用次数: 0
Thermodynamic characteristics of the processing of gaseous hydrocarbons in the SOFC reforming system 在 SOFC 重整系统中处理气态碳氢化合物的热力学特性
A. Filimonova, E. S. Mayorov
This paper presents calculations of the thermodynamic functions (enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy) for hydrocarbon fuel reactions occurring in the reformer of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) power plant. More than forty possible chemical interactions between hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, water and carbon monoxide were analyzed. During the reforming of complex hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons are converted into saturated ones, then split to lower hydrocarbons (up to methane) due to interaction with hydrogen. During the reforming process, soot formation reactions from carbon monoxide and methane can occur. In the temperature range of 600 – 1000°С, reactions of steam interaction with higher hydrocarbons and methane are possible. The efficiency and consumption of hydrocarbons for the SOFC with a reformer on various types of fuel were also calculated. Complex hydrocarbon fuels may require the use of external and internal reforming for more complete processing in the SOFC. Reforming of natural gas and gaseous wastes from petrochemical industries shows sufficiently high efficiency and requires low fuel consumption.
本文介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)电厂重整炉中烃类燃料反应的热力学函数(焓、熵、吉布斯能)的计算。他们分析了氢、碳、氧、碳氢化合物、二氧化碳、水和一氧化碳之间40多种可能的化学相互作用。在复杂烃的重整过程中,不饱和烃转化为饱和烃,然后由于与氢的相互作用而分裂成低碳氢化合物(最高可达甲烷)。在重整过程中,一氧化碳和甲烷会发生成烟反应。在600 ~ 1000°С的温度范围内,水蒸气可以与较高的碳氢化合物和甲烷发生相互作用。计算了含重整器的SOFC在不同类型燃料上的效率和碳氢化合物的消耗。复杂的碳氢化合物燃料可能需要使用外部和内部重整,以便在SOFC中进行更完整的处理。石油化工天然气和气态废弃物的转化效率高,燃料消耗低。
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引用次数: 0
Fruit Fly Optimization Technique Based Regulator for LFC of Conventional Power System with the Integration of Plugin Electric Vehicles 基于果蝇优化技术的插电式电动汽车集成常规电力系统LFC调节器
Ch. Naga Sai Kalyan, B. Srikanth Goud, Ch. Rami Reddy, M. Bajaj, V. Tulsky, S. Kamel
In this paper, a recent soft computing approach of fruit fly optimization technique (FFOT) based tilt-integral-derivative plus filter (TIDN) regulator is enforced to attain the frequency stabilization in the two-area conventional power system (TACPS). The TACPS integrates the Hydro-thermal units in each area and carried out the dynamical analysis for 10% step load disturbance (SLD) in area-1. The supremacy of the adopted FFOT is demonstrated with other approaches of moth flame optimization (MFO) and flower pollination algorithm (FPA). The TACPS is considered with the communication time delays (CTDs) as the realistic constraint to conduct the system dynamic analysis close to practical nature. Further, the TACPS is integrated with the plugin electric vehicles (PEVs) in area-1 to attain the enhancement in system dynamic performance.
本文提出了一种基于果蝇优化技术(FFOT)的倾斜积分导数加滤波器(TIDN)稳压器的软计算方法,以实现两区常规电力系统(TACPS)的频率稳定。TACPS集成了各区域的水热机组,并对区域-1进行了10%阶跃负荷扰动(SLD)的动力分析。与蛾焰优化(MFO)和花授粉算法(FPA)等方法比较,证明了该算法的优越性。将TACPS系统以通信时延(CTDs)为现实约束,进行接近实际性质的系统动态分析。此外,将TACPS与区域1的外挂电动车(pev)集成,以提高系统的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Polymetallic Structures Obtained by Direct Metal Deposition of Stainless Steel, Chromium Bronze and Lead for Antifriction Parts 不锈钢、铬青铜和铅直接金属沉积法制备减摩件多金属结构的特性
I. A. Lomakin, Andrey A. Kholopov, Dmitrii O. Bogatyrev, I. Shiganov
The paper considers the production of bimetallic copper-steel structures with the addition of lead for the formation of functional coatings and the manufacture of parts with high tribological properties and wear resistance by laser direct metal deposition method. Metallographic analysis of the structure of the grown samples has been carried out and a number of features of its formation depending on the quantitative ratio of dissimilar metals in the powder composition has been revealed. The possibility of obtaining alloys of immiscible components with uniform distribution of structural components in the volume by coaxial laser melting has been shown.
本文研究了用激光直接金属沉积法生产添加铅的铜钢双金属结构,形成功能涂层和制造具有高摩擦学性能和耐磨性的零件。对生长样品的结构进行了金相分析,揭示了其形成的一些特征,这些特征取决于粉末成分中不同金属的定量比例。指出了采用同轴激光熔化法制备结构组分在体积内均匀分布的非混相合金的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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