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2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Equivalent Number of Bits of Major ADC Types Considering the Evaluation of Their Dynamic Error 考虑动态误差评估的主要ADC类型的等效位数
L. K. Samoilov, N. Prokopenko, V. Chumakov, A. Bugakova
Data on the equivalent (real) number of bits of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), taking into account its operating conditions, makes it possible to make the optimal choice of ADC at the early stages of designing analog-to-digital control systems. The article shows that the real number of bits is determined by the signal delay times in the ADC and the time sampling frequency of the signals converted into the ADC, which depends on the cutoff frequency of the characteristic of the spectral density of the converted signal. The analysis carried out during the research made it possible to obtain specific dependences of the delay times of the converted signals in the ADCs under consideration. The article gives a comparative assessment of the influence of the time characteristics of three types of sequential ADCs (sequential count, push-pull integration, successive approximation) on the equivalent number of bits of the analog-to-digital conversion process.
考虑到模数转换器(ADC)的工作条件,模数转换器(ADC)的等效(实)位数数据使得在设计模数转换器控制系统的早期阶段做出ADC的最佳选择成为可能。文章表明,实数位由ADC中的信号延迟次数和转换到ADC的信号的时间采样频率决定,而时间采样频率又取决于转换信号的谱密度特性的截止频率。在研究期间进行的分析使得可以获得所考虑的adc中转换信号的延迟时间的特定依赖关系。本文对三种类型的顺序adc(顺序计数、推挽积分、逐次逼近)的时间特性对模数转换过程中等效位数的影响进行了比较评估。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of navigation algorithms parameters in fingerprint method by received Wi-Fi signal 利用接收到的Wi-Fi信号优化指纹导航算法参数
A. Malyshev, Stepan A. Chuykin, N. Petukhov, Pavel Yu. Anuchin, T. Brovko, Artyom D. Evseev
The use of indoor positioning systems is becoming a popular method of solving various problems. The use of Wi-Fi technology for positioning tasks is promising because of the cheap and common equipment. The existing fingerprint positioning algorithms using Wi-Fi are characterized by the presence of free parameters, which developers select independently, while not describing how they select these parameters. The goal of the paper is to investigate the influence of free parameters on the positioning accuracy. Three free parameters were selected for the study, the number of measurements used, the step of the reference map grid and the number of nearest neighbors. The analysis of carried experiment showed smallest error of coordinate estimation in the plane is 2 m for the weighted method k nearest neighbors when using one measurement with the highest value of the received signal strength and a grid spacing of 3 meters.
使用室内定位系统正成为解决各种问题的一种流行方法。使用Wi-Fi技术进行定位任务是有希望的,因为它的设备既便宜又普通。现有的使用Wi-Fi的指纹定位算法的特点是存在自由参数,开发人员独立选择这些参数,而没有描述他们如何选择这些参数。本文的目的是研究自由参数对定位精度的影响。研究选择了三个自由参数:测量次数、参考地图网格的步长和最近邻的数量。已进行的实验分析表明,当接收到的信号强度最大值为1次测量,网格间距为3 m时,加权方法k近邻在平面内的坐标估计误差最小为2 m。
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引用次数: 0
Application of machine vision technology for video recordings of the combustion process of energetic materials 机器视觉技术在含能材料燃烧过程录像中的应用
A. Kaida, Fedor Gubarev, A. Mostovshchikov
This paper describes the image processing method based on machine vision technologies for automatic analysis of frame sequences that demonstrate combustion process of aluminum nanopowder registered using high-speed digital camera. This method was tested with two following sequences: frames registered using imaging in self-lighting of the combustion process of aluminum nanopowder and frames registered using imaging with laser illumination of the same process as well. For image processing a set of different combinations of methods was applied to compute the binarization threshold. This approach allows to get valuable pixels; therefore, it has been used to highlight the combustion area on the sample images. The obtained results of the proposed imaging and data processing methods implemented by the research team that was applied on video records of high-energy material combustion process. These results demonstrates that the technique may be in high demand for issues related to the automatizing researches of high temperature combustion process and to obtain significant data about the process such as propagation speed of the combustion front, boundaries determination of the low-temperature and high-temperature combustion stages, identification of the process characteristic features. The future researches will be focused on the design and implementation of data processing pipelines and the processing of complex frame sequences of the multicomponent compositions combustion process.
本文介绍了一种基于机器视觉技术的图像处理方法,用于对高速数码相机记录的纳米铝粉燃烧过程的图像序列进行自动分析。对该方法进行了以下两个序列的测试:在铝纳米粉燃烧过程中使用自照明成像进行配准,以及在相同过程中使用激光照明成像进行配准。对于图像处理,采用一组不同的方法组合来计算二值化阈值。这种方法可以获得有价值的像素;因此,它被用来在样品图像上突出显示燃烧区域。本课题组所提出的成像和数据处理方法应用于高能材料燃烧过程视频记录的结果。这些结果表明,该技术在高温燃烧过程的自动化研究以及获得燃烧锋面传播速度、低温和高温燃烧阶段边界的确定、过程特征特征的识别等过程的重要数据方面具有很大的需求。未来的研究将集中在数据处理管道的设计和实现以及多组分成分燃烧过程复杂帧序列的处理上。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Theft Detection in Smart Grids via Explainable Attention Maps 通过可解释的注意图在智能电网中检测能源盗窃
Denis O. Ishkov, V. Terekhov, Konstantin S. Myshenkov
Electricity theft is a widespread issue that has a negative impact on both electricity users and utility businesses. Smart meters record energy usage at hourly or daily frequency, creating time series which can help in fraud spotting. This study utilizes a daily consumption dataset given by State Grid Corporation of China to detect electricity fraud with mediocre class imbalance. Most of the existing studies either try to maximize the models detection quality with complex neural network architectures by sacrificing interpretability or try to extract handcrafted meaningful predictors while losing accuracy. In this work the authors proposed a method capable of providing high explainability while still preserving competitive detection quality of 0.896 ROC-AUC and 0.972 MAP@100. The key contribution of this paper is reformulating the original classification problem into time series segmentation problem with the help of attention maps. New labeling is acquired by averaging decision paths from random forest models. The authors also investigate different pitfalls during validation which can lead to overly optimistic estimates of models quality.
窃电是一个普遍存在的问题,对电力用户和公用事业企业都有负面影响。智能电表以每小时或每天的频率记录能源使用情况,创建有助于发现欺诈的时间序列。本研究利用中国国家电网公司提供的日用电量数据,检测具有中等类失衡的电力欺诈行为。现有的大多数研究要么试图通过牺牲可解释性来最大化复杂神经网络架构的模型检测质量,要么试图在失去准确性的情况下提取手工制作的有意义的预测因子。在这项工作中,作者提出了一种能够提供高可解释性的方法,同时仍然保持0.896 ROC-AUC和0.972 MAP@100的竞争性检测质量。本文的主要贡献在于利用注意图将原来的分类问题重新表述为时间序列分割问题。通过对随机森林模型中的决策路径进行平均,获得新的标记。作者还研究了验证过程中的不同陷阱,这些陷阱可能导致对模型质量的过度乐观估计。
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引用次数: 0
Economic assessment of the prospects for the use of CAES to maintain the modes of the power system 对使用CAES维持电力系统模式的前景进行经济评估
D. Semin, A. V. Fedyukhin, Stanislav A. Dronov, Dmitry P. Medov
The article is devoted to the study of modes maintaining issues of the energy system in the presence of large generation facilities based on renewable energy sources. The object of the study was a source of generation of electric energy on organic fuel located in the unified power system of the South of Russia, which is operating in combination with a compressed air energy storage (CAES) for operation in peak generation mode. The calculation of the operating characteristics of the combined heat and power plant (CHP) was carried out using the information and analytical platform "EMAS.OPT". The platform is based on the creation of digital models of industrial enterprises for subsequent optimization of equipment operating modes according to the criterion of profit maximization. The results of the calculation of various operation modes of the power plant are presented and the use of this combination is evaluated based on technical and economic indicators.
本文研究了大型可再生能源发电设施存在时,能源系统的模式维持问题。本研究的对象是位于俄罗斯南部统一电力系统中的有机燃料发电源,该系统与压缩空气储能系统(CAES)结合运行,以峰值发电模式运行。利用EMAS.OPT信息分析平台对热电联产的运行特性进行了计算。该平台建立在工业企业数字化模型的基础上,以利润最大化为准则,对设备运行模式进行后续优化。介绍了电厂各种运行方式的计算结果,并根据技术经济指标对该组合的使用情况进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Robotic Gloves Applied for Remote Control in Various Systems 机器人手套在各种系统远程控制中的应用综述
G. Saypulaev, I. Merkuryev, M. R. Saypulaev, Victor K. Shestakov, Nikita V. Glazkov, Danil R. Andreev
This article presents a review of patents and scientific articles on the development of robotic gloves used in remote control systems and medical applications. The aim of the work is to analyze the available designs of robotic gloves, identify the most competitive designs of smart gloves and predict the main trends in the development of such gloves. Based on the results of the review, the following promising areas in the development of smart gloves were identified: the use of optimal filtering algorithms for processing measurement data; using advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms for sign recognition; increase in the number of signs recognized by the smart glove. The most perspective smart glove designs are tendon-driven glove or glove with soft actuator.
本文介绍了用于远程控制系统和医疗应用的机器人手套开发的专利和科学文章的综述。这项工作的目的是分析现有的机器人手套设计,确定最具竞争力的智能手套设计,并预测这类手套发展的主要趋势。根据综述的结果,确定了智能手套发展的以下有前途的领域:使用最佳滤波算法处理测量数据;使用先进的人工智能和机器学习算法进行符号识别;增加智能手套识别的信号数量。目前最有前景的智能手套设计是肌腱驱动手套或带有软致动器的手套。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of rotation measurement error of objects using computer simulation 基于计算机仿真的物体旋转测量误差估计
E. Shmatko, N. Sivov, A. Poroykov
In optical instrumentation, one of the tasks is to estimate the instrumental error of existing and developing measurement systems. There are two main approaches to solving this problem: theoretical estimation, physical and computer simulation. This paper presents an approach to computer simulation of an optical system for measuring the position of a freely rotating platform. The simulation was performed in the Unity3D environment. It consisted of generating synthetic images of a freely rotating platform at different positions with defined parameters. The measurement error was determined by comparing the positions measured on the synthesised images with the positions given in the simulation. The paper presents the dependence of the measurement error on the image processing parameters and on the position of the virtual camera relative to the rotating platform obtained in the simulation.
在光学仪器中,任务之一是估计现有和正在开发的测量系统的仪器误差。解决这一问题的方法主要有两种:理论估计、物理模拟和计算机模拟。本文介绍了一种测量自由旋转平台位置的光学系统的计算机仿真方法。仿真在Unity3D环境下进行。它包括生成具有定义参数的自由旋转平台在不同位置的合成图像。通过将合成图像上测量到的位置与仿真中给出的位置进行比较,确定测量误差。本文给出了测量误差与仿真中得到的图像处理参数和虚拟摄像机相对于旋转平台的位置的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Parameter Optimization of Broadband Interference-Suppressing Filters of Hi-Performance Power Supplies 高性能电源宽带干扰抑制滤波器的参数优化
I. Chukhraev, V. Drach
Often, for interference-suppressing filters, the parameters of the developed product do not correspond to the theoretically predicted ones. Mainly, it is caused by incorrect analysis of the design of the filter, which does not take into account many parasitic elements that reduce the filtration efficiency. In this article, the influence of parasitic parameters of components and fasteners on the frequency response of the filter is considered. Equivalent circuits and series-connected transformers in short-circuit mode were used for approximation. The simulation was performed in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 1 GHz. The filter parameters were modeled in QUCS simulator software. Based on the simulation results, recommendations were given for optimizing the filter mounting elements and changing the inductance of low-frequency chokes.
通常,对于干扰抑制滤波器,所开发产品的参数与理论预测的参数不一致。主要是由于对过滤器的设计分析不正确,没有考虑到许多降低过滤效率的寄生元件。本文考虑了元件和紧固件的寄生参数对滤波器频率响应的影响。采用等效电路和串接变压器在短路模式下进行近似。仿真在10 kHz到1 GHz的频率范围内进行。在QUCS仿真软件中对滤波器参数进行建模。根据仿真结果,提出了优化滤波器安装元件和改变低频扼流圈电感的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Solar Thermal Power Plant Potential in Bangladesh 孟加拉国混合太阳能热电厂的潜力
Ani A. Alam, Dudolin A. Anatolevich
The rapidly increasing global population and restricted competence from the non-renewable resource supply have led to the rising demand for energy. So, the focus of research has shifted to diversify energy sources, minimize harmful emissions into the atmosphere and prioritize renewable energy sources. This article gives an overview of solar technology used in the energy industry. It also provides information on the current state of Bangladesh’s energy sector, as well as the country’s climatic characteristics, and the potential of implementing hybrid solar technologies in the country. The work considered a model of a solar aided power generation plant (SAPG) with parabolic trough collectors and analyzed the efficiency of such power plants. The integrated use of a combined cycle plant and a solar steam generator for power generation (ISCC) is also presented with an overview and analysis. Both power plant models were simulated using THERMOFLEX software.
全球人口的快速增长和不可再生资源供应能力的限制导致了能源需求的上升。因此,研究的重点已经转移到多样化的能源,尽量减少有害气体排放到大气中,优先考虑可再生能源。这篇文章概述了太阳能技术在能源工业中的应用。它还提供了有关孟加拉国能源部门现状的信息,以及该国的气候特征,以及在该国实施混合太阳能技术的潜力。本文考虑了带抛物面槽集热器的太阳能辅助发电厂(SAPG)模型,并分析了该发电厂的效率。并对联合循环装置与太阳能蒸汽发生器的综合利用进行了概述和分析。采用THERMOFLEX软件对两种电厂模型进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a Method for Calculating ASW Frequencies in VVER-440 Pressurizer VVER-440稳压器反潜波频率计算方法的发展
K. Proskuryakov, Ruhaizan Ismail, A. Anikeev
In this paper, a digital acoustic model of pressurizer (DAMP) for the VVER-440 is verified. A new method for calculating acoustic standing waves (ASW) generated in the pressurizer as a whole, its parts and pipelines connected to it has been developed and the calculated values of the ASW frequencies were consistent with the measured readings of the pressure pulsation sensors (PPS) signals. Calculations were made according to the formula of Thomson using the electroacoustic analogy method using the acoustic compliance and acoustic mass of the pressurizer and various combinations of pipelines connected to it. It is concluded that the calculated ASW frequencies depend on the operating conditions of the installation and can fall into the same frequency band of the pressurizer as a whole, its parts and associated pipelines. At the same time, the acoustic properties of the compensator and various combinations of pipelines connected to it turned out to be the same as those of a set of Helmholtz resonators operating at the same time.
本文对VVER-440稳压器的数字声学模型(DAMP)进行了验证。本文提出了一种新的驻波计算方法,计算得到的驻波频率与压力脉动传感器(PPS)信号的实测值相吻合。根据汤姆逊公式,利用稳压器的声柔度和声质量以及与之相连的各种管道组合,采用电声类比法进行计算。结果表明,计算出的反潜波频率取决于装置的运行条件,并且可以与整个稳压器、其部件和相关管道处于同一频段。同时,补偿器及其连接的各种管道组合的声学特性与同时工作的一组亥姆霍兹谐振器的声学特性相同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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