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Revisiting the Role of Institutional Structures in the Relationship Between Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa 重新审视体制结构在撒哈拉以南非洲贸易开放与减贫关系中的作用
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2253903
V. Nutassey, S. Frimpong, S. Agyei
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引用次数: 1
Is Aid-FDI-Financial Development Dynamics a Vanguard for Economic Growth? Perspective of the Emerging Asian Economies 援助-外国直接投资-金融发展动力是经济增长的先锋吗?亚洲新兴经济体展望
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2253319
N. Sethi, Biswanath Behera, D. Dash
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引用次数: 1
The Globalization Myth: Why Regions Matter 全球化神话:为什么地区很重要
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2250421
G. Clarke
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引用次数: 0
Economic Complexity and Ecological Degradation in Africa: Does Globalization Matter? 非洲的经济复杂性和生态退化:全球化重要吗?
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2243328
J. Dada, F. Ajide, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan
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引用次数: 0
CPTPP and WTO DSMs: Scope for Institutional and Procedural Reforms CPTPP和WTO DSMs:制度和程序改革的范围
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2240896
Tanushree Ajmera, Sujata Arya
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引用次数: 0
Will Substantial Revaluation of Chinese Currency Be Helpful in Attenuating the United States’ Trade Deficit with China? New Evidence from the Dynamic Threshold Kink Model 人民币大幅升值有助于缓解美国对华贸易逆差吗?动态阈值扭结模型的新证据
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2236220
Sabrine Ferjani, Sami Saafi, Ridha Nouira
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引用次数: 0
The US State-Level Wood Product-Based Bilateral Trade Balances with Canada Under the Protectionist US Trade Policy, COVID-19, and Economic Policy Uncertainty 美国保护主义贸易政策、新冠肺炎疫情和经济政策不确定性下的美加州级木制品双边贸易平衡
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2226883
Ismet Gocer, S. Ongan, H. Karamelikli
ABSTRACT The US-Canada wood product trade is a longstanding dispute due to protectionist high-tariff policies, further exacerbated by COVID-19 restrictions on US production and exports. This study investigates the J-curve effect at the US state level, revealing that only 11 US states support the asymmetric J-curve for wood products, whereas 10 US states support the asymmetric inverse J-curve (shown in Appendix 2 online). Furthermore, high tariffs imposed by the US improved trade balances for only three states, implying that the high-tariff policy did not enhance the US wood-based trade balance with Canada.
摘要由于保护主义高关税政策,美国和加拿大木材产品贸易是一个长期争端,新冠肺炎对美国生产和出口的限制进一步加剧了这一争端。本研究调查了美国各州层面的J曲线效应,发现只有11个州支持木制品的不对称J曲线,而10个州支持不对称反向J曲线(如在线附录2所示)。此外,美国征收的高关税只改善了三个州的贸易平衡,这意味着高关税政策并没有改善美国与加拿大的木材贸易平衡。
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引用次数: 1
From the Editor 来自编辑器
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2215999
G. Clarke
Dear Readers, Welcome to the fourth issue of The International Trade Journal (ITJ)’s thirty-seventh volume. The articles in this issue focus on international finance and accounting. They look at how the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) affects trade in accounting services, the relationship between foreign investors and tunneling, commodity trade mispricing in Laos, and the relationship between economic integration and share prices in Nigeria. The first article, by Melissa Shirah, Kristie Briggs, and Sijing Wei, looks at whether adopting IFRS accounting standards affects countries’ exports of accounting services. Using a gravity model of trade, they find that accounting exports between countries are no higher when both countries have adopted IFRS than when one, or both, partners have not adopted these standards. They argue that this suggests that adopting IFRS fails to effectively lower regulatory barriers to trade in accounting services. The second article, by Tanvir Ahmed, Qaisar Ali Malik, Babar Zaheer Butt, and Muhammad Aksar, looks at the relationship between corporate governance, foreign institutional investors, and tunneling activities in Pakistan. The study finds an inverted U-shaped relationship between foreign institutional investors and tunneling, with tunneling first increasing and then decreasing as foreign institutional investors’ trading increases. Improved corporate governance moderates this relationship. The third article, by Rahul Mehrotra, Vanthana Nolintha, and Vanxay Sayavong, looks at trade mispricing in the coffee and copper sectors in Laos. Using micro-level transaction data, the authors find significant underpricing of coffee exports, and overand underpricing of copper concentrate exports, but little evidence of trade mispricing for refined copper. They argue that this is due to trade between related firms, regulatory problems, and weak capacity in the country’s customs agency. The final article, by Ebenezer Adesoji Olubiyi, looks at how economic integration between Nigeria and its five major trade partners (the United States, China, India, the Netherlands, and Spain) affects stock market performance in Nigeria and its trading partners. The author finds that integration
欢迎阅读《国际贸易杂志》(ITJ)第37卷第4期。本期的文章主要关注国际金融和会计。他们研究了国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的采用如何影响会计服务贸易、外国投资者与隧道之间的关系、老挝的商品贸易错误定价以及尼日利亚经济一体化与股价之间的关系。第一篇文章由Melissa Shirah、Kristie Briggs和Sijing Wei撰写,研究采用国际财务报告准则是否会影响各国的会计服务出口。使用贸易重力模型,他们发现,当两个国家都采用国际财务报告准则时,国家之间的会计出口并不比一个或两个合作伙伴都未采用这些准则时高。他们认为,这表明采用国际财务报告准则未能有效降低会计服务贸易的监管壁垒。第二篇文章由Tanvir Ahmed、Qaisar Ali Malik、Babar Zaheer Butt和Muhammad Aksar撰写,研究了公司治理、外国机构投资者和巴基斯坦隧道活动之间的关系。研究发现,境外机构投资者与隧道交易呈倒u型关系,随着境外机构投资者交易量的增加,隧道交易先增加后减少。改善的公司治理调节了这种关系。第三篇文章由Rahul Mehrotra, Vanthana Nolintha和Vanxay Sayavong撰写,研究了老挝咖啡和铜行业的贸易错误定价。利用微观层面的交易数据,作者发现咖啡出口价格明显偏低,铜精矿出口价格过高或过低,但精炼铜的贸易定价错误的证据很少。他们认为,这是由于相关公司之间的贸易、监管问题以及该国海关机构的能力薄弱造成的。最后一篇文章由Ebenezer Adesoji Olubiyi撰写,探讨尼日利亚与其五大贸易伙伴(美国、中国、印度、荷兰和西班牙)之间的经济一体化如何影响尼日利亚及其贸易伙伴的股市表现。笔者发现,整合
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引用次数: 0
Trade Theory Vs Reality: The Banana Trade War 贸易理论与现实:香蕉贸易战
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2206170
Aras Zirgulis, Tom Hashimoto
ABSTRACT To what extent can academic trade theories be applied to real world trade issues? We analyze how well modern trade theories and ideas from political economy explain the European Union/United States banana trade war that started in 1993. We show that older trade models, like the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem, only explain observed trade patterns with several core assumptions relaxed. In contrast, the New Trade Theory, with the introduction of heterogeneous firms and monopolistic competition, presents a much more convincing explanation for the banana trade. Finally, we analyze the role of political economy in facilitating the rise and fall of economically inefficient banana tariffs over the course of a two-decade trade war.
学术贸易理论在多大程度上可以应用于现实世界的贸易问题?我们分析了现代贸易理论和政治经济学思想对1993年开始的欧盟/美国香蕉贸易战的解释。我们表明,较老的贸易模型,如赫克舍尔-奥林定理,只在放松了几个核心假设的情况下解释观察到的贸易模式。相比之下,引入异质企业和垄断竞争的新贸易理论为香蕉贸易提供了更令人信服的解释。最后,我们分析了在20年的贸易战中,政治经济在促进经济效率低下的香蕉关税上升和下降方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2195579
G. Clarke
Dear Readers, Welcome to the third issue of The International Trade Journal (ITJ)’s thirtyseventh volume. The articles in this issue focus on firm behavior related to trade. The articles look at how entry by Chinese firms affected Brazilian firms, how the end of the multi-fiber agreement (MFA) affected Indian garment and textile firms, how market size and competition affect firms’ export diversification, how financial constraints affect firm productivity, and how characteristics of CEOs affect the likelihood that a firm will expand internationally. The first article in this issue, by Mauricio Moreira, Marisol Rodriguez Chatruc, Filipe Lage, and Federico Merchan, looks at how pressure from Chinese imports affected Brazilian firms between 2000 and 2013. The authors focus on this period because it covers the period just before and following China’s entry into the World Trade Organization in December 2001. The authors find that increased Chinese imports modestly increased productivity among Brazilian firms exposed to this competition. In contrast, increased competition with Chinese imports appears to have reduced employment growth and innovation at these same firms. The results for innovation, however, are less robust than the results for productivity. The second article, by Tanveer Ahmad Khan, looks at how the end of the MFA affected Indian garment and textile firms. Using difference-in-difference estimation, the author finds that after the MFA ended, Indian firms increased export revenues, sales, and total assets in sub-sectors where firms had faced binding quotas while the MFA was in place. Using product-level data, the authors also find that prices of Indian quota-constrained products fell by 39% after the quotas were removed. This suggests that the rise in export revenue was due to firms exporting more rather than to higher prices. The third article, by Aya Elewa and Chahir Zaki, looks at how market size and competition affect within-firm export product diversification. Using data from Egyptian firms from between 2005 and 2016, the authors find that firms’ exports tend to be less concentrated in destination countries with larger and less competitive markets. They note that their results are stronger and more robust for larger firms than they are for smaller firms.
亲爱的读者们,欢迎收看《国际贸易杂志》第三期第三十卷。本期文章主要关注与贸易相关的企业行为。这些文章着眼于中国公司的进入如何影响巴西公司,多纤维协议的结束如何影响印度服装和纺织公司,市场规模和竞争如何影响公司的出口多元化,财务约束如何影响公司生产力,以及首席执行官的特征如何影响公司在国际上扩张的可能性。本期的第一篇文章由Mauricio Moreira、Marisol Rodriguez Chatruc、Filipe Lage和Federico Merchan撰写,探讨了2000年至2013年间中国进口的压力如何影响巴西公司。作者关注这一时期,因为它涵盖了2001年12月中国加入世界贸易组织前后的时期。作者发现,中国进口的增加适度地提高了面临这种竞争的巴西公司的生产力。相比之下,与中国进口产品的竞争加剧,似乎降低了这些公司的就业增长和创新。然而,创新的结果不如生产力的结果稳健。Tanveer Ahmad Khan的第二篇文章探讨了MFA的结束对印度服装和纺织公司的影响。利用差异估计中的差异,作者发现,在MFA结束后,印度企业增加了出口收入、销售额和子行业的总资产,而在MFA实施期间,这些子行业的企业面临着具有约束力的配额。利用产品层面的数据,作者还发现,在取消配额后,印度配额限制产品的价格下降了39%。这表明,出口收入的增长是由于企业出口更多,而不是价格上涨。Aya Elewa和Chahir Zaki的第三篇文章着眼于市场规模和竞争如何影响企业内部出口产品的多样化。利用2005年至2016年间埃及企业的数据,作者发现,企业的出口往往不太集中在市场规模更大、竞争力更低的目的地国家。他们指出,与小公司相比,大公司的业绩更强劲。
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