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Singapore’s Trade in Financial and Insurance Services and the Role of the Exchange Rate: An Asymmetric Analysis 新加坡金融保险服务贸易与汇率作用的非对称分析
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2165202
Mohsen Bahmani‐Oskooee, Ferda Halicioglu, H. Karamelikli
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2023.2165770
G. Clarke
Dear Readers, Welcome to the first issue of The International Trade Journal (ITJ)’s thirtyseventh volume, our annual special issue containing selected papers from the Western Hemispheric Trade Conference. The 26 Annual Conference was sponsored by Texas A&M International University (TAMIU), the A.R. Sanchez, Jr. School of Business, and the Center for the Study of Western Hemispheric Trade, in partnership with the Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas (UAT) Facultad de Comercio, Administración y Ciencias Sociales. The conference was held between April 6 April 8, 2022. Participants presented 87 papers in 24 in-person and online sessions. Electronic proceedings were also published, and the best papers were selected for this special issue of The International Trade Journal. The 26 Annual Conference kicked off on Wednesday, April 6th, with a keynote address by Jason Marczak, Senior Director of the Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center at the Atlantic Council. His keynote address was entitled “The New U.S.-Latin America Relationship: Where are We Headed?” During his talk, Mr. Marczak touched on many important questions about the region. First, he argued that the region is changing rapidly. Some of these changes are due to COVID-19, which will continue to be an issue throughout the region, especially for poorer households. He argued that the pandemic exacerbated many of the region’s problems including inequality, poverty, and corruption. Another important change is the rise of populism throughout the region, potentially undermining democracy. Second, he noted that China is playing an increasingly active role in the region including in trade, infrastructure investment, and even vaccine diplomacy. This has allowed countries to reorient their economies and politics away from the United States. Given increased tensions between the United States and China, China’s growing importance in the region is likely to present some new challenges for the US. He argued that one thing the US could do to deal with the challenge from China would be to make more US investment available. Third, he argued that the US has many untapped opportunities to work with countries in the region and that US policy will need to adapt. He noted that many countries have become frustrated with US policy, which is often seen as scattershot and focused on US
尊敬的读者:欢迎阅读《国际贸易杂志》(ITJ)第37卷的第一期,这是我们的年度特刊,其中包括来自西半球贸易会议的精选论文。第26届年会由德克萨斯A&M国际大学(TAMIU)、A.R. Sanchez, Jr.商学院和西半球贸易研究中心主办,并与塔毛利帕斯州大学(UAT)商业学院Administración y Ciencias Sociales合作。会议于2022年4月6日至4月8日举行。参与者在24次面对面和在线会议中发表了87篇论文。会议还发表了电子论文集,并选出了最好的论文发表在本期《国际贸易杂志》特刊上。第26届年会于4月6日周三开幕,大西洋理事会Adrienne Arsht拉丁美洲中心高级主任Jason Marczak发表了主题演讲。他的主题演讲题为“新的美国-拉丁美洲关系:我们向何处去?”马尔扎克先生在讲话中谈到了有关该地区的许多重要问题。首先,他认为该地区正在迅速变化。其中一些变化是由于COVID-19造成的,这将继续是整个地区的一个问题,特别是对较贫困的家庭。他认为,疫情加剧了该地区的许多问题,包括不平等、贫困和腐败。另一个重要的变化是民粹主义在整个地区的兴起,这可能会破坏民主。第二,他指出,中国在该地区的贸易、基础设施投资甚至疫苗外交方面发挥着越来越积极的作用。这使得各国能够重新调整经济和政治方向,使其远离美国。鉴于中美之间日益紧张的关系,中国在该地区日益增长的重要性可能会给美国带来一些新的挑战。他认为,为了应对来自中国的挑战,美国可以做的一件事是让更多的美国投资进入中国。第三,他认为,美国在与该地区国家合作方面有许多尚未开发的机会,美国的政策需要做出调整。他指出,许多国家对美国的政策感到失望,美国的政策往往被视为漫无目的,只关注美国
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引用次数: 0
Tax Transition Reform and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 发展中国家税收转型改革与经济增长
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2022.2154719
S. Gnangnon
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引用次数: 2
The ISO 14001 Environmental Standard and Exports iso14001环境标准及出口
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2022.2155270
J. Blyde
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引用次数: 2
The Economic Impact of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership on Saskatchewan: A Subnational Computable General Equilibrium-Based Analysis 《全面进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》对萨斯喀彻温省的经济影响:基于次国家可计算一般均衡的分析
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2022.2149639
Ziad Ghaith, S. Kulshreshtha, D. Natcher
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Great Resignation: Additional Notions 超越伟大的辞职:额外的概念
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2022.2147107
C. Montaudon-Tomas, Anna Amsler, I. N. Pinto-López, Claudia Malcón-Cervera
ABSTRACT Even before the COVID-19 pandemic started, waves of unhappy workers had already spread ideas about their search for better working conditions. This article presents a collection of the most common ideas and notions that help to understand the shifts in employees’ perception of the workplace and their relationship to it. Emerging ideas about what the future will bring as a consequence of the Great Resignation are also included. Information was collected from news and management articles through content and trend-search analysis.
摘要即使在新冠肺炎大流行开始之前,一波又一波不快乐的员工就已经开始传播寻找更好工作条件的想法。这篇文章汇集了最常见的想法和概念,有助于理解员工对工作场所的看法及其与工作场所的关系的转变。还包括关于大辞职带来的未来的新想法。通过内容和趋势搜索分析,从新闻和管理文章中收集信息。
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引用次数: 2
North Macedonia on the Road toward Digitalization 走向数字化的北马其顿
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2022.2148783
Olivija Filipovska, Marija Pendevska
ABSTRACT Technical advancements challenge traditional organizational structures, requiring more flexible, proactive, transparent, and inclusive financial services. The efforts to implement technological advancements in reducing the timeframe for executing financial services, but also maintaining safe and transparent financial services, require a high level of functional and technical knowledge. Using appropriate risk management and organizational knowledge flow for constant innovation optimizes the knowledge gaps and different knowledge levels.
摘要技术进步挑战了传统的组织结构,需要更灵活、主动、透明和包容的金融服务。努力实现技术进步,缩短执行金融服务的时间,同时保持金融服务的安全和透明,需要高水平的功能和技术知识。使用适当的风险管理和组织知识流进行持续创新,可以优化知识差距和不同的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Bounded Entanglement: The Asymmetric Co-evolution of Institutions and Internationalization Research and Practice 有限纠缠:制度的非对称共同演化与国际化研究与实践
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2022.2142706
Rusty V. Karst, Nolan T. Gaffney, Andrew Johnson
ABSTRACT The institutional context of firm internationalization has become increasingly important to research and practice. Institutional influence and effects are well documented across diverse aspects of firm internationalization. However, less is known about the reciprocal interplay of relationships between institutions and internationalization, and how this may spur their asymmetric co-evolution over time – as differentially influenced by highly varying forces and factors. We contribute to the literature by unpacking these relationships, introducing a model with propositions to account for the simultaneous interactions of institutions and internationalization leading to asymmetric co-evolution over time, and by extending unique theoretical support for the co-evolution process.
企业国际化的制度背景对研究和实践具有越来越重要的意义。制度的影响和影响在企业国际化的各个方面都有很好的记录。然而,人们对机构和国际化之间关系的相互作用,以及这如何随着时间的推移刺激它们的不对称共同进化知之甚少,因为它们受到高度不同的力量和因素的不同影响。我们通过解开这些关系,引入一个具有命题的模型来解释随着时间的推移导致不对称共同进化的制度和国际化的同时相互作用,并通过为共同进化过程提供独特的理论支持,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Finance Arrangements and Shareholder Benefits 供应链金融安排与股东利益
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2022.2140230
Leiza Nochebuena-Evans
ABSTRACT Supply chain finance (SCF) is a buyer-led financial innovation used to optimize working capital and increase liquidity within the supply chain. Advertised as win-win, little is known of the benefits to firms or shareholders. I explore whether these arrangements are beneficial to the initiating firm and whether such benefits percolate to the buyer’s investors. I find that although a firm’s days payable outstanding increases post-adoption, SCF arrangements are not beneficial to all firms. Liquidity and profitability decrease post-adoption. I also find that shareholders respond negatively to SCF adoptions, but this response may be attenuated by some firms increasing share repurchases.
供应链金融(SCF)是一种以买方为主导的金融创新,用于优化供应链内的营运资金和增加流动性。虽然被宣传为双赢,但对公司或股东的好处却知之甚少。我探讨这些安排是否有利于发起公司,以及这些利益是否渗透到买方的投资者。我发现,虽然公司的应付天数在采用后有所增加,但SCF安排并非对所有公司都有利。采用后,流动性和盈利能力下降。我还发现,股东对采用SCF的反应是消极的,但这种反应可能会被一些公司增加股票回购而减弱。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor 来自编辑
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2022.2139925
G. G. Clarke
Dear Readers, Welcome to the final issue of The International Trade Journal (ITJ)’s thirtysixth volume. The articles in this issue focus on technology and telecommunications. The first three articles look at different aspects of the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICT) and international trade. The fourth article looks at intellectual property rights provisions of international trade agreements. The fifth article looks at innovation by palm oil exporters in Colombia, while the final article looks at India’s draft e-commerce policy. The first article in this issue, by Simon Abendin, Duan Pingfang, and Etse Nkukpornu, looks at how ICT use has affected trade between the 15 countries in the Economic Community of West African States. Their measure of digital technology takes into account electronic sharing of information, big data use, cross-border e-commerce, mobile and fixed broadband use, basic and advanced digital skills, internet use, and the availability of digital public services. They combine their different measures into a single index using principal component analysis. They find that countries that use digital technologies more intensively trade more with other countries in the region than do countries that have adopted digital technologies less aggressively. The second article, by Radovan Kastratović and Predrag Bjelić, also looks at the relationship between ICT use and exports in 32 European countries. They use three separate variables to capture different aspects of ICT use: percent of turnover from e-commerce, percent of workers that use internet connected computers, and the share of the population that has interacted with public officials over the Internet. They analyze how ICT use has affected service, manufacturing, and agricultural exports. The only measure of ICT use that is consistently associated with exports is the measure of e-commerce. Countries where e-commerce is better developed have higher service and manufacturing exports than other countries. They do not, however, have higher agricultural exports. In contrast, the other two measures are not significantly correlated with any of the three export variables. The third article, by Reth Soeng and Ludo Cuyvers, also looks at how ICT development affects trade, focusing on Cambodia’s service exports. They describe the legal, institutional, and policy framework in the country and look at how the sector’s development has affected Cambodia’s service exports. Using panel data from between 1995 and 2012, they find that ICT development is positively
亲爱的读者,欢迎收看《国际贸易杂志》第三十六卷的最后一期。本期文章的重点是技术和电信。前三篇文章探讨了信息和通信技术与国际贸易之间关系的不同方面。第四条着眼于国际贸易协定中的知识产权条款。第五篇文章关注哥伦比亚棕榈油出口商的创新,而最后一篇文章关注印度的电子商务政策草案。本期第一篇文章由Simon Abendin、段萍芳和Etse Nkukpornu撰写,探讨了信息和通信技术的使用如何影响西非国家经济共同体15个国家之间的贸易。他们对数字技术的衡量考虑了电子信息共享、大数据使用、跨境电子商务、移动和固定宽带使用、基本和高级数字技能、互联网使用以及数字公共服务的可用性。他们使用主成分分析将不同的衡量标准组合成一个单一的指数。他们发现,与采用数字技术不那么积极的国家相比,使用数字技术更密集的国家与该地区其他国家的贸易更多。Radovan Kastratović和Predrag Bjelić撰写的第二篇文章还探讨了32个欧洲国家信通技术使用与出口之间的关系。他们使用三个独立的变量来捕捉信息和通信技术使用的不同方面:电子商务营业额的百分比,使用联网计算机的工人的百分比,以及通过互联网与公职人员互动的人口比例。他们分析了信息和通信技术的使用如何影响服务业、制造业和农产品出口。衡量信通技术使用与出口始终相关的唯一标准是电子商务。电子商务发展较好的国家的服务和制造业出口高于其他国家。然而,它们的农产品出口并不高。相比之下,其他两项指标与三个出口变量中的任何一个都没有显著相关性。Reth Soeng和Ludo Cuyvers的第三篇文章也着眼于信息和通信技术发展如何影响贸易,重点关注柬埔寨的服务出口。它们描述了该国的法律、体制和政策框架,并考察了该行业的发展如何影响柬埔寨的服务出口。利用1995年至2012年的小组数据,他们发现信息和通信技术的发展是积极的
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