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Testicular fibroma: A case report 睾丸纤维瘤1例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1304139S
Sunita K. Shere, Anjali S. Kulkarni, Shubhjyoti Pore, R. Bindu
Testicular fibroma of gonadal stromal origin is a rare benign tumor of testis, which usually presents as a slow growing testicular mass. Intratesticular fibroma of gonadal stromal origin, with or without minor sex cord elements, must be considered, analogous to similar tumors in ovary, as a benign tumor. Until now, only 25 cases of testicular fibroma have been reported in the literature. We reported a case of testicular fibroma in a 20 years male who presented with painless right testicular enlargement since two years. Ultrasonography (USG) showed heterogeneous mass in right scrotum suggestive of testicular malignancy. Right orchidectomy was done. Histopathological diagnosis was testicular fibroma, which was confirmed by immunohistochemistry.
摘要起源于性腺间质的睾丸纤维瘤是一种罕见的睾丸良性肿瘤,通常表现为生长缓慢的睾丸肿块。起源于性腺间质的睾丸内纤维瘤,不论有无轻微的性索成分,都必须考虑为良性肿瘤,类似于卵巢中的类似肿瘤。到目前为止,文献中仅报道了25例睾丸纤维瘤。我们报告一例睾丸纤维瘤在一个20岁的男性谁提出无痛的右侧睾丸扩大自两年。超声检查显示右阴囊内肿块不均一,提示睾丸恶性肿瘤。行右侧睾丸切除术。组织病理学诊断为睾丸纤维瘤,免疫组织化学证实。
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引用次数: 1
CD30 - the head of TNF-family… or a successful story of brentuximab vedotin CD30 - tnf家族的头…或brentuximab vedotin的成功故事
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1301017P
L. Popović, D. Jovanović, Ðordje Popovic
Hodgkin lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma are malignancies that highly express CD30 antigen on the cell surface. Both are generally curable by standard chemotherapy but refractory diseases and relapses are treatment problems. Brentuximab-vedotin is a labeled monoclonal antibody against CD30 and it is approved for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma relapsed after autologous stem cell transplantation and for relapsed anaplastic large cell lymphoma. This is the first drug approved for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma after 30 years.
霍奇金淋巴瘤和间变性大细胞淋巴瘤是细胞表面高表达CD30抗原的恶性肿瘤。这两种疾病通常都可以通过标准化疗治愈,但难治性疾病和复发是治疗问题。Brentuximab-vedotin是一种靶向CD30的标记单克隆抗体,被批准用于治疗自体干细胞移植后复发的霍奇金淋巴瘤和复发的间变性大细胞淋巴瘤。这是30年来首个被批准用于治疗霍奇金淋巴瘤的药物。
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引用次数: 2
Sanatoria in the first half of the XX century in the Province of Vojvodina 二十世纪上半叶伏伊伏丁那省的疗养院
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1301034D
D. Dobanovacki, M. Breberina, B. Vujošević, M. Pećanac, Nenad Zakula, Velimir Trajkovic
Following the shift in therapy of tuberculosis in the mid-19th century, by the beginning of the 20th century numerous tuberculosis sanatoria were established in Western Europe. Being an institutional novelty in the medical practice, sanatoria spread within the first 20 years of the 20th century to Central and Eastern Europe, including the southern region of the Panonian plain, the present-day Province of Vojvodina in Serbia north of the rivers Sava and Danube. The health policy and regulations of the newly built state - the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians/Yugoslavia, provided a rather liberal framework for introducing the concept of sanatorium. Soon after the World War I there were 14 sanatoria in this region, and the period of their expansion was between 1920 and 1939 when at least 27 sanatoria were founded, more than half of the total number of 46 sanatoria in the whole state in that period. However, only two of these were for pulmonary diseases. One of them was privately owned the open public sanatorium the English-Yugoslav Hospital for Paediatric Osteo-Articular Tuberculosis in Sremska Kamenica, and the other was state-run (at Iriski venac, on the Fruska Gora mountain, as a unit of the Department for Lung Disease of the Main Regional Hospital). All the others were actually small private specialized hospitals in 6 towns (Novi Sad, Subotica, Sombor, Vrbas, Vrsac, Pancevo,) providing medical treatment of well-off, mostly gynaecological and surgical patients. The majority of sanatoria founded in the period 1920-1939 were in or close to the city of Novi Sad, the administrative headquarters of the province (the Danube Banovina at that time) with a growing population. A total of 10 sanatoria were open in the city of Novi Sad, with cumulative bed capacity varying from 60 to 130. None of these worked in newly built buildings, but in private houses adapted for medical purpose in accordance with legal requirements. The decline of sanatoria in Vojvodina began with the very outbreak of the World War II and they never regained their social role. Soon after the Hungarian fascist occupation the majority of owners/ founders were terrorized and forced to close their sanatoria, some of them to leave country and some were even killed or deported to concentration camps.
随着19世纪中叶结核病治疗方法的转变,到20世纪初,西欧建立了许多结核病疗养院。作为医疗实践中的一种新制度,疗养院在20世纪的头20年里传播到了中欧和东欧,包括帕诺尼亚平原的南部地区,即今天塞尔维亚萨瓦河和多瑙河以北的伏伊伏丁那省。新建立的国家- -塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人王国/南斯拉夫- -的保健政策和条例为引进疗养院的概念提供了相当自由的框架。第一次世界大战后不久,这个地区有14家疗养院,它们的扩张时期是1920年至1939年,至少有27家疗养院成立,占当时全州46家疗养院总数的一半以上。然而,其中只有两例是肺部疾病。其中一家是私人所有的开放的公共疗养院,即斯雷姆斯卡卡梅尼卡的英-南斯拉夫儿科骨关节结核医院,另一家是国营的(位于弗鲁斯卡戈拉山上的伊里斯基维纳克,作为主要地区医院肺病科的一个单位)。其他所有医院实际上都是位于6个城镇(诺维萨德、苏博蒂察、松博尔、弗尔巴斯、弗尔萨克、潘切沃)的小型私立专科医院,为富裕的病人提供医疗服务,主要是妇科和外科病人。1920-1939年期间建立的大多数疗养院都在诺维萨德市或其附近,诺维萨德是该省的行政总部(当时是多瑙河巴诺维纳河),人口不断增长。诺维萨德市共有10个疗养院开放,累计病床容量从60张到130张不等。这些人员都不在新建的建筑物中工作,而是在按照法律要求改造为医疗目的的私人住宅中工作。伏伊伏丁那疗养院的衰落始于第二次世界大战的爆发,它们再也没有恢复它们的社会角色。在匈牙利法西斯占领后不久,大多数所有者/创始人受到恐吓,被迫关闭他们的疗养院,其中一些人离开了国家,有些人甚至被杀害或驱逐到集中营。
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引用次数: 2
Infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma: Report of two cases 婴儿肝血管内皮瘤:附2例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1302072D
D. Dobanovacki, N. Vuckovic, S. Marinković, J. Kolarovic, Svetlana Stefanovic-Saravolac
We described two cases of infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma: one with a solitary lesion and the other with multicentric lesions. Clinical presentation was with no liver symptoms in case 1, and hepatomegaly, failure to thrive, and palpable abdominal mass in case 2. Diagnostic imaging revealed single tumor formation in case 1 and multiple nodules in the liver in case 2. Dilemmas related to nature of the tumor were solved by microscopic analysis. The patient with the clinical appearance of a single lesion was successfully operated. The patient with multiple lesions in the liver tissue showed complete involution after corticotherapy.
我们描述了两例婴儿肝血管内皮瘤:一个有一个孤立的病变,另一个有多中心的病变。临床表现为病例1无肝脏症状,病例2肝肿大、发育不全、腹部可触及肿块。诊断影像显示病例1为单发肿瘤,病例2为肝脏多发结节。通过显微分析解决了与肿瘤性质有关的难题。该患者临床表现为单一病变,手术成功。肝组织多发病变患者经皮质治疗后表现为完全消退。
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引用次数: 1
The importance of an up-to-date evidence based diet planning for colorectal cancer patients 以最新证据为基础的饮食计划对结直肠癌患者的重要性
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1304160B
I. Banjari, Josipa Fako
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引用次数: 2
Misinterpretation of calcified oligoastrocytoma on magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像对钙化少星形细胞瘤的误读
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1301023K
D. Kozic, Aleksandar Ragaji, R. Semnic
© 2013, Oncology Institute of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed the presence of abnormal heterogeneous lesion in the left frontal lobe in a 59-year-old woman after the first grand mal seizure attack. The lesion showed the presence of central hypointense area surrounded with perifocal edema with no significant mass effect (Figure 1A). Several foci of increased T1 signal were noted within the lesion (Figure 1B). The signal abnormality was interpreted as hemorrhagic brain infarct. However, computed tomography (CT) of the brain detected the presence of calcified mass (Figure 2). Surgical removal of the tumor was performed. The histological diagnosis was grade 3 oligoastrocytoma. Since MRI is a method of choice for establishing the correct diagnosis in a great majority of neurologic disorders, especially in detection the causes of seizures, CT is becoming more frequently excluded from obligate spectrum of diagnostic protocol (1). However not only small calcifications, but even huge calcified tumors could be misinterpreted.
©2013,伏伊伏丁那肿瘤研究所,Sremska Kamenica。一名59岁女性首次癫痫大发作后,脑部磁共振成像(MRI)显示左额叶存在异常异质病变。病灶表现为中央低信号区,周围有焦周水肿,无明显肿块效应(图1A)。病灶内可见多个T1信号增强灶(图1B)。信号异常解释为出血性脑梗死。然而,脑部计算机断层扫描(CT)检测到钙化肿块的存在(图2)。手术切除肿瘤。组织学诊断为3级少星形细胞瘤。由于MRI是绝大多数神经系统疾病的正确诊断方法,特别是在检测癫痫发作的原因时,CT越来越频繁地被排除在诊断方案的专用谱之外(1)。然而,不仅是小的钙化,甚至是巨大的钙化肿瘤也可能被误解。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise of fasting and vocation of a physician 禁食的事业和医生的职业
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1301044K
Ilija Kajtez
In this paper, the author considers the enterprise of fasting, in which the man faces the important issues of his existence, the purpose and worldly life. The author is aware that all social, philosophical and theological phenomena are very complex, profound and obscure and quotes the French philosopher and scientist Pascal, who claimed: “We do not possess enough knowledge to…understand the life of human body…While in nature everything is closely intertwined … No part can be recognized unless we have studied the unit. The life of each body will be understood only when we learn all that it needs; and in order to achieve this, it is necessary to study the universe. But the universe is infinite and it is beyond the human ability to grasp it…”It is clear from this quotation that we are facing many complex issues whenever we try to reveal one of the secrets of Christian life - the secret of fasting. The second part of the essay has to do with people and the time we live in, the relations between believing doctors and their profession and whether and to what extent a believing doctor who observes fasts is closer to the Truth and Goodness that the one who does not believe. The author argues that the doctor who is a believer and who observes a fast seeing it as the time when values of human life should be put to test and the meaning of medical profession reconsidered is closer to the truth of Existence and love of the world. There is no duty that is more important for a modern, egotistic, materialistic man than resuming fasts. A fast as a profound rethinking of the whole of a human being, as a human effort, as Solzhenitsyn would say, to self-restriction, abstinence, nurturing of his own freedom.
在本文中,作者思考了斋戒的事业,在这个事业中,人面临着他的存在、目的和世俗生活的重要问题。作者意识到,所有的社会、哲学和神学现象都是非常复杂、深刻和晦涩的,并引用了法国哲学家和科学家帕斯卡的话说:“我们没有足够的知识来……理解人体的生命……而在自然界中,一切都是紧密交织在一起的……除非我们研究了整个单位,否则我们无法认识到任何一部分。”只有当我们了解了每个身体所需的一切,我们才能了解它的生活;为了实现这一点,有必要研究宇宙。但是宇宙是无限的,它超越了人类的能力……”从这段引文中可以清楚地看出,每当我们试图揭示基督徒生活的秘密之一——禁食的秘密时,我们都会面临许多复杂的问题。这篇文章的第二部分是关于人和我们所处的时代,有信仰的医生和他们的职业之间的关系以及一个有信仰的医生是否以及在多大程度上遵守斋戒比不信仰的医生更接近真理和善良。作者认为,将斋戒视为人类生命价值的检验和重新思考医学职业意义的时刻的信奉者和践行斋戒的医生更接近于存在的真理和对世界的热爱。对于一个自私自利、崇尚物质的现代人来说,没有比恢复斋戒更重要的义务了。禁食是对人类整体的深刻反思,是人类的努力,正如索尔仁尼琴所说,自我约束,节制,培养自己的自由。
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引用次数: 0
Papillary thyroid cancer found in struma ovarii: A case report 卵巢甲状腺乳头状癌1例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1304141M
I. Majdevac, D. Lukić, M. Ranisavljevic
Struma ovarii is composed of thyroid tissue originated from germ cells in a mature teratoma. Thyroid carcinoma found in struma ovarii is very rare. Primary thyroid carcinoma should be excluded. We present a 62-year-old female with papillary thyroid carcinoma in a mature teratoma as a incidentally found diagnosis. The patient underwent the surgery because of the endometrial carcinoma, while the histopathological examination found endometrial carcinoma as well as malignant struma ovarii. From the surgical point of view, it is very important to evaluate thyroid gland status in patients with malignant struma ovarii.
卵巢畸形是由成熟畸胎瘤中的生殖细胞形成的甲状腺组织组成。甲状腺癌在卵巢甲状腺肿中发现是非常罕见的。应排除原发性甲状腺癌。我们提出一个62岁的女性乳头状甲状腺癌在成熟畸胎瘤作为偶然发现的诊断。患者因子宫内膜癌行手术治疗,组织病理学检查发现子宫内膜癌及卵巢恶性瘤。从外科的角度来看,评估卵巢恶性肿瘤患者的甲状腺状态是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Epigenetic DNA changes and stem cells therapy 表观遗传DNA改变和干细胞治疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1301024S
M. Stupar, V. Vidović, V. Baltic, Ljuba Štrbac, D. Lukač
We are starting to understand the fundamental biological processes which underlie the DNA physical properties. Of particular importance is the field of epigenetics, which literally means 'outside conventional genetics', now used to describe the study of stable alterations in gene expression potential that arise during development and cell proliferation. Epigenetic changes are modifications of DNA, which occur without any alteration in the DNA sequence. Modern directions in the field of epigenetic research aimed to decipher the epigenetic signals that give stem cells their unique ability to self-renew and differentiate into different types. Stem cell-based regenerative medicine holds great promise for repair of diseased tissue. If epigenetic process are reversible, than there is the ability to cure cancer through stem cell therapy.
我们开始了解DNA物理特性背后的基本生物过程。特别重要的是表观遗传学领域,字面意思是“传统遗传学之外”,现在用来描述在发育和细胞增殖过程中出现的基因表达潜力的稳定变化的研究。表观遗传变化是DNA的修饰,它在DNA序列没有任何改变的情况下发生。表观遗传学研究领域的现代方向旨在破译表观遗传信号,这些信号赋予干细胞自我更新和分化成不同类型的独特能力。以干细胞为基础的再生医学在修复病变组织方面有着巨大的希望。如果表观遗传过程是可逆的,那么就有能力通过干细胞治疗来治愈癌症。
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引用次数: 0
Bacterial flora on the surface of oral squamous cell carcinoma 口腔鳞状细胞癌表面的菌群
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/AOO1302062C
M. Čanković, M. Bokor-Bratić, J. Loncar, Jovan Marinoski, M. Ilić
4 patients (13.3%), mucocele in 4 patients (13.3%), capillary mucous haemangioma in 3 patients (10.0%), mucosal polyp in 3 patients (10.0%), chronic nonspecific sialadenitis in 3 patients (10.0%), mucosal papilloma in 2 patients (6.7%), retention cyst in 2 patients (6.7%), and subacute nonspecific inflammation in 1 patient (3.3%).
4例(13.3%),黏液囊肿4例(13.3%),毛细血管黏液血管瘤3例(10.0%),粘膜息肉3例(10.0%),慢性非特异性涎腺炎3例(10.0%),粘膜乳头状瘤2例(6.7%),保留囊肿2例(6.7%),亚急性非特异性炎症1例(3.3%)。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Archive of Oncology
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