The 2022 earthquake in Cianjur Regency has claimed many lives, caused damage and large material losses. In addition, there are findings of new active faults in the Cugenang area that can potentially threaten the safety of the population. Therefore, it is necessary for the Government to reduce physical and material losses and reduce the number of casualties if a similar incident occurs again. BNPB is the leading sector in disaster management in Indonesia, one of which is disaster risk reduction efforts. This study aimed to analyze the role of BNPB in the efforts of nonstructural mitigation activities in the Cugenang Fault area of Cianjur Regency. The research method used was qualitative with an exploratory design. The data in this study were obtained from interviews, documentation, and observation in Cugenang District. The results of this study showed that BNPB's role in nonstructural mitigation efforts was carried out through activities: Policy Recommendation for post-disaster spatial plan of Cianjur 2022, Dissemination of information about the risk of natural disasters in Cugenang, Preparation of disaster risk assessment 2023. Conclusion The Cugenang Fault is an active fault that is prone to earthquake threats. Therefore, the government is obliged to protect the community from the threat of earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities. The research suggestion is for the local government to make a RTRW policy to protect the community from earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities.
{"title":"The Role Of BNPB In Nonstructural Mitigation Efforts Against The Threat Of Earthquakes In The Cianjur Cugenang Fault Area","authors":"Gustin Restu Pangestu, Berton Suar, Pelita Panjaitan, Achmed Sukendro, Pujo Widodo, Herlina Juni, Risma Saragih","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1022","url":null,"abstract":"The 2022 earthquake in Cianjur Regency has claimed many lives, caused damage and large material losses. In addition, there are findings of new active faults in the Cugenang area that can potentially threaten the safety of the population. Therefore, it is necessary for the Government to reduce physical and material losses and reduce the number of casualties if a similar incident occurs again. BNPB is the leading sector in disaster management in Indonesia, one of which is disaster risk reduction efforts. This study aimed to analyze the role of BNPB in the efforts of nonstructural mitigation activities in the Cugenang Fault area of Cianjur Regency. The research method used was qualitative with an exploratory design. The data in this study were obtained from interviews, documentation, and observation in Cugenang District. The results of this study showed that BNPB's role in nonstructural mitigation efforts was carried out through activities: Policy Recommendation for post-disaster spatial plan of Cianjur 2022, Dissemination of information about the risk of natural disasters in Cugenang, Preparation of disaster risk assessment 2023. Conclusion The Cugenang Fault is an active fault that is prone to earthquake threats. Therefore, the government is obliged to protect the community from the threat of earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities. The research suggestion is for the local government to make a RTRW policy to protect the community from earthquakes through nonstructural mitigation activities.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"48 207","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1015
Eka Alfred Sagala, Ernalem Bangun, Adi Subiyanto, Presly Panusunan Simanjuntak
The West Sumatra Provincial Government began to improve the development of the plantation sector of mangosteen, because the mangosteen plant became a superior commodity in the Province of West Sumatra. In this regard, it is important to know the climate suitability of the mangosteen plant and its projections, which will be used to take development planning steps in the appropriate area and support the increase in exports of mangosteen plants in West Sumatra Province to support national resilience in the face of climate change. The data used were monthly rainfall observation data and monthly air temperature for the period 2006-2015 at 46 rain posts in West Sumatra Province. The Minangkabau Meteorological Station is used as a reference station for monthly air temperatures estimation in 45 other rain posts which were calculated using the Braak method. Besides, land physical data such as soil texture and slope were used in each district in West Sumatra Province. Projected data used the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 scenario model for monthly air temperature and monthly rainfall from the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC5) model with resolutions up to 20 x 20 km in the period 2006-2040. The projection data was divided into the baseline period for 2006-2015 and the projection period of 2031-2040. The climate suitability period was made for the present period 2006-2015 and the future projections for the period 2031- 2040. The results showed that the area of West Sumatra Province for the Very Appropriate category (S1) was decreasing in the projection period of 2031-2040 compared to the 2006-2015 baseline period. This can be seen in the projection period of the Very Appropriate category (S1), the area was reduced to 2,584,234 ha (72%) while in the baseline period the Very Corresponding category (S1) reached 2,811,321 ha (78%).
{"title":"Projection Of Climate Suitability For Mangosteen Based On Climate Change Scenarios In West Sumatra To Support National Resilience","authors":"Eka Alfred Sagala, Ernalem Bangun, Adi Subiyanto, Presly Panusunan Simanjuntak","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1015","url":null,"abstract":"The West Sumatra Provincial Government began to improve the development of the plantation sector of mangosteen, because the mangosteen plant became a superior commodity in the Province of West Sumatra. In this regard, it is important to know the climate suitability of the mangosteen plant and its projections, which will be used to take development planning steps in the appropriate area and support the increase in exports of mangosteen plants in West Sumatra Province to support national resilience in the face of climate change. The data used were monthly rainfall observation data and monthly air temperature for the period 2006-2015 at 46 rain posts in West Sumatra Province. The Minangkabau Meteorological Station is used as a reference station for monthly air temperatures estimation in 45 other rain posts which were calculated using the Braak method. Besides, land physical data such as soil texture and slope were used in each district in West Sumatra Province. Projected data used the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 scenario model for monthly air temperature and monthly rainfall from the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC5) model with resolutions up to 20 x 20 km in the period 2006-2040. The projection data was divided into the baseline period for 2006-2015 and the projection period of 2031-2040. The climate suitability period was made for the present period 2006-2015 and the future projections for the period 2031- 2040. The results showed that the area of West Sumatra Province for the Very Appropriate category (S1) was decreasing in the projection period of 2031-2040 compared to the 2006-2015 baseline period. This can be seen in the projection period of the Very Appropriate category (S1), the area was reduced to 2,584,234 ha (72%) while in the baseline period the Very Corresponding category (S1) reached 2,811,321 ha (78%).","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"78 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1018
Yasmi Nur Hajizah
This research explores the communication patterns employed by the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) in addressing propaganda from radical groups on social media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study analyzes POLRI's communication content on social media platforms and investigates the communication strategies implemented to counter radical group propaganda. The findings highlight POLRI's active efforts in utilizing social media as a means to convey real-time information regarding their actions, with an emphasis on national values and the promotion of diversity. An analysis of the social media content of radical groups is also conducted to understand their communication strategies and online behavioral patterns. The research reveals the complex dynamics in the interaction between POLRI and radical groups in the virtual sphere, showcasing challenges and both positive and negative responses from the public to police efforts. Practical implications of the research include recommendations to enhance the capacity of police personnel in managing social media, intensifying collaboration with social media platforms, and increasing transparency in disseminating information to the public as measures to enhance the effectiveness of police communication in tackling propagandistic challenges from radical groups during this pandemic era.
{"title":"Communication Patterns Of The Indonesian National Police In Confronting Radical Group Proganda On Social Media During The Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Yasmi Nur Hajizah","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1018","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the communication patterns employed by the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) in addressing propaganda from radical groups on social media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study analyzes POLRI's communication content on social media platforms and investigates the communication strategies implemented to counter radical group propaganda. The findings highlight POLRI's active efforts in utilizing social media as a means to convey real-time information regarding their actions, with an emphasis on national values and the promotion of diversity. An analysis of the social media content of radical groups is also conducted to understand their communication strategies and online behavioral patterns. The research reveals the complex dynamics in the interaction between POLRI and radical groups in the virtual sphere, showcasing challenges and both positive and negative responses from the public to police efforts. Practical implications of the research include recommendations to enhance the capacity of police personnel in managing social media, intensifying collaboration with social media platforms, and increasing transparency in disseminating information to the public as measures to enhance the effectiveness of police communication in tackling propagandistic challenges from radical groups during this pandemic era.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"17 S18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1023
Cahyo Wibowo, Buddy Suseto, Harjo Susmoro
The vast maritime territory of Indonesia, rich in natural resources, has attracted interest from various parties, both domestic and international, to exploit its potential, even if it means violating established regulations at the national and international levels. One of the maritime areas facing complex challenges, considering the numerous legal violations and threats to the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), is the North Natuna Sea. The objective of this research is to analyze the operational patterns and preparations patterns of the Indonesian Navy Vessels (KRI) for deterrence strategies in supporting the national defense system. This study employs a qualitative method, utilizing interviews as a research instrument, supported by literature reviews, including books and other written references related to the research object. The results of this research indicate that the deterrence strategy has not been optimally implemented. This is due to various encountered challenges in the efforts made, highlighting the need for evaluation and improvement of both operational and preparedness patterns of KRI. This is essential to ensure that the deterrence strategy in the North Natuna Sea region, supporting the national defense system, can be carried out effectively and efficiently.
印度尼西亚幅员辽阔的海洋领土蕴藏着丰富的自然资源，吸引着国内外各方开发其潜力的兴趣，即使这意味着违反国家和国际层面的既定法规。北纳土纳海（North Natuna Sea）是面临复杂挑战的海域之一，因为该海域存在大量违反法律的行为，印度尼西亚共和国（NKRI）的主权受到威胁。本研究的目的是分析印度尼西亚海军舰艇（KRI）在支持国防系统的威慑战略中的行动模式和准备模式。本研究采用定性方法，以访谈为研究工具，辅以文献综述，包括与研究对象相关的书籍和其他书面参考资料。研究结果表明，威慑战略并未得到最佳实施。这是因为在所做的努力中遇到了各种挑战，突出表明有必要评估和改进 KRI 的行动和准备模式。这对于确保在北纳土纳海地区有效和高效地实施威慑战略、支持国防系统至关重要。
{"title":"Deterrence Strategy Through Deploying KRI in the North Natuna Sea to Support the National Defense System","authors":"Cahyo Wibowo, Buddy Suseto, Harjo Susmoro","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1023","url":null,"abstract":"The vast maritime territory of Indonesia, rich in natural resources, has attracted interest from various parties, both domestic and international, to exploit its potential, even if it means violating established regulations at the national and international levels. One of the maritime areas facing complex challenges, considering the numerous legal violations and threats to the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), is the North Natuna Sea. The objective of this research is to analyze the operational patterns and preparations patterns of the Indonesian Navy Vessels (KRI) for deterrence strategies in supporting the national defense system. This study employs a qualitative method, utilizing interviews as a research instrument, supported by literature reviews, including books and other written references related to the research object. The results of this research indicate that the deterrence strategy has not been optimally implemented. This is due to various encountered challenges in the efforts made, highlighting the need for evaluation and improvement of both operational and preparedness patterns of KRI. This is essential to ensure that the deterrence strategy in the North Natuna Sea region, supporting the national defense system, can be carried out effectively and efficiently.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1019
Say Marina Octavia, Adi Subiyanto, Deffi Ayu Puspito, Sari, Pujo Widodo
The geographical location of the University of Defense in Bogor Regency, Citereup Sub-district, Bogor, West Java, is a sloping terrain that can potentially cause landslides. The InaRISK map released by BNPB, shows that the Defense University is located in an area of Bogor Regency that is prone to disasters, especially landslides. Disaster risk assessment is an approach to show the potential negative impacts that may arise due to a potential disaster. The potential negative impacts are calculated based on the level of vulnerability and capacity of the area. This potential negative impact is seen from the potential number of people exposed, property loss, and environmental damage (PERKA BNPB, 2012). Researchers conducted an analysis of landslide and earthquake disaster vulnerability at the University of Defense. A study of building and population vulnerability to potential earthquakes and landslides was conducted at the University of Defense. The components of social vulnerability at the University of Defense in the event of an earthquake and landslide were obtained. Researchers obtained data on population capacity and building conditions at the University of Defense. Landslide and earthquake disaster risks have the potential to occur at the University of Defense. The University of Defense has the potential threat of landslides because the buildings of the University of Defense are located on hilly slopes. The vulnerability of the University of Defense buildings, the University of Defense buildings have not been designed to be entirely earthquake resistant. This can be seen in some buildings that have visible cracks. It is necessary to retrofit or strengthen the foundations of buildings in the Defense University area that have experienced a decrease in performance such as cracking, shifting, displacement. An important component where the University community and students need self-protection and rescue skills through training.
{"title":"Earthquake And Landslide Disaster Risk Assessment At The University Of Defense: A Preliminary Study","authors":"Say Marina Octavia, Adi Subiyanto, Deffi Ayu Puspito, Sari, Pujo Widodo","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1019","url":null,"abstract":"The geographical location of the University of Defense in Bogor Regency, Citereup Sub-district, Bogor, West Java, is a sloping terrain that can potentially cause landslides. The InaRISK map released by BNPB, shows that the Defense University is located in an area of Bogor Regency that is prone to disasters, especially landslides. Disaster risk assessment is an approach to show the potential negative impacts that may arise due to a potential disaster. The potential negative impacts are calculated based on the level of vulnerability and capacity of the area. This potential negative impact is seen from the potential number of people exposed, property loss, and environmental damage (PERKA BNPB, 2012). Researchers conducted an analysis of landslide and earthquake disaster vulnerability at the University of Defense. A study of building and population vulnerability to potential earthquakes and landslides was conducted at the University of Defense. The components of social vulnerability at the University of Defense in the event of an earthquake and landslide were obtained. Researchers obtained data on population capacity and building conditions at the University of Defense. Landslide and earthquake disaster risks have the potential to occur at the University of Defense. The University of Defense has the potential threat of landslides because the buildings of the University of Defense are located on hilly slopes. The vulnerability of the University of Defense buildings, the University of Defense buildings have not been designed to be entirely earthquake resistant. This can be seen in some buildings that have visible cracks. It is necessary to retrofit or strengthen the foundations of buildings in the Defense University area that have experienced a decrease in performance such as cracking, shifting, displacement. An important component where the University community and students need self-protection and rescue skills through training.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"19 S26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1016
Mochamad Ferli Ferdiansyah, Ari Pitoyo Sumarno, Mochammmad Afifuddin
State defense is an effort to defend the country based on love for the homeland and awareness of the Indonesian nation and state with confidence in Pancasila as the foundation of the state and based on the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution. The importance of implementing state defense education considering the threat of terrorism is still growing in Indonesia. The vulnerable group of this radical movement is the younger generation, as well as the general public in a limited manner. Of course this is a very serious threat, especially the values of state defense education and Pancasila in the younger generation are felt to have faded due to the rapidly growing globalization. In answering the above problems, this research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of state defense education in Indonesia in the face of the current threat of terrorism. Related to this, the importance of state defense education must begin early in the implementation of education, because the younger generation is the main gate for the spread of terrorism.
{"title":"Implementation of State Defense Education in Facing the Threat of Terrorism","authors":"Mochamad Ferli Ferdiansyah, Ari Pitoyo Sumarno, Mochammmad Afifuddin","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1016","url":null,"abstract":"State defense is an effort to defend the country based on love for the homeland and awareness of the Indonesian nation and state with confidence in Pancasila as the foundation of the state and based on the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution. The importance of implementing state defense education considering the threat of terrorism is still growing in Indonesia. The vulnerable group of this radical movement is the younger generation, as well as the general public in a limited manner. Of course this is a very serious threat, especially the values of state defense education and Pancasila in the younger generation are felt to have faded due to the rapidly growing globalization. In answering the above problems, this research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of state defense education in Indonesia in the face of the current threat of terrorism. Related to this, the importance of state defense education must begin early in the implementation of education, because the younger generation is the main gate for the spread of terrorism.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1021
Muhammad Suprio Pratomo, Suprapto, Edy Saptono
The Indonesian Competition Commission (ICC) in 2022 has compiled a study on Alleged Control of Business Use Rights in the Palm Oil Plantation Sub-Sector that Can Result in Monopolistic Practices or Unfair Business Competition with the conclusion that the results of the analysis conducted on secondary data regarding companies engaged in the palm oil and cooking oil agribusiness system, the conclusion is obtained that leads to the alleged potential violation of Article 17 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The palm oil agribusiness system is closely related to the palm-based cooking oil industry system. However, the two systems each have a structural pattern that has a very high level of complexity. The Palm Oil industry has a market structure of oligopoly in the downstream, and oligopsony in the upstream. This condition allows the dominant company to become a price maker at all stages of the palm oil industry supply chain. Oligopoly and oligopsony conditions can cause deadweight loss for smallholder oil palm farmers (pressure on FFB prices), consumers (palm oil prices), and even the government
{"title":"Structure Market Of Crude Palm Oil Industry In Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Suprio Pratomo, Suprapto, Edy Saptono","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1021","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian Competition Commission (ICC) in 2022 has compiled a study on Alleged Control of Business Use Rights in the Palm Oil Plantation Sub-Sector that Can Result in Monopolistic Practices or Unfair Business Competition with the conclusion that the results of the analysis conducted on secondary data regarding companies engaged in the palm oil and cooking oil agribusiness system, the conclusion is obtained that leads to the alleged potential violation of Article 17 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The palm oil agribusiness system is closely related to the palm-based cooking oil industry system. However, the two systems each have a structural pattern that has a very high level of complexity. The Palm Oil industry has a market structure of oligopoly in the downstream, and oligopsony in the upstream. This condition allows the dominant company to become a price maker at all stages of the palm oil industry supply chain. Oligopoly and oligopsony conditions can cause deadweight loss for smallholder oil palm farmers (pressure on FFB prices), consumers (palm oil prices), and even the government","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"103 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1024
Miftakhudin Ahmad, Pujo Widodo, Sugeng Tri Utomo, Disaster Management
The purpose of the Indonesian nation and state, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, is the protection of the entire Indonesian Nation, the Indonesian homeland, and the advancement of general welfare. National security is essential in achieving these goals, especially in protecting against various threats, including natural disasters. Earthquakes are one of the main threats because Indonesia is located at the confluence of three active earth plates. The purpose of this research was to identify the efforts made by local governments in reducing the risk of natural disasters in NTB Province. The method used in this research was qualitative, with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods. The result of the research was the post-disaster recovery of the 2018 Lombok earthquake, involving the social and economic sectors. The rebuilding of education, health, and worship facilities was included in the social sector recovery. Economic sector recovery focused on supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), agriculture, fisheries, livestock, trade, and tourism. The Disaster Resilient Village program was enhanced, with special attention to the sustainability of earthquake-resistant development. This research provided further understanding of local government efforts to deal with natural disaster risk in NTB Province, offering guidance for other regions facing similar challenges.
{"title":"The Efforts of Lombok Regency Government to Recovery After the 2018 Lombok Earthquake Disaster","authors":"Miftakhudin Ahmad, Pujo Widodo, Sugeng Tri Utomo, Disaster Management","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1024","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the Indonesian nation and state, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, is the protection of the entire Indonesian Nation, the Indonesian homeland, and the advancement of general welfare. National security is essential in achieving these goals, especially in protecting against various threats, including natural disasters. Earthquakes are one of the main threats because Indonesia is located at the confluence of three active earth plates. The purpose of this research was to identify the efforts made by local governments in reducing the risk of natural disasters in NTB Province. The method used in this research was qualitative, with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods. The result of the research was the post-disaster recovery of the 2018 Lombok earthquake, involving the social and economic sectors. The rebuilding of education, health, and worship facilities was included in the social sector recovery. Economic sector recovery focused on supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), agriculture, fisheries, livestock, trade, and tourism. The Disaster Resilient Village program was enhanced, with special attention to the sustainability of earthquake-resistant development. This research provided further understanding of local government efforts to deal with natural disaster risk in NTB Province, offering guidance for other regions facing similar challenges.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"8 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Most of the river basins in Indonesia are categorized as crisis, one of them is Jeneberang. This condition is caused by human behavior and activities that do not pay attention to environmental aspects such as the conversion of forest land into fields and there are still people who still throw their garbage into the river even though the river has a very important function for human life and livelihood. This research will focus on discussing how the Jeneberang River School instills an attitude of environmental care and disaster awareness for the community. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive design. The data was collected through interviews with the founder and principal of Sungai Jeneberang School and document/literature study. The result of this research is Jeneberang River School as a non-formal education forum that provides strengthening of knowledge and understanding related to the function of rivers and efforts to preserve them through various activities such as Focus Group Discussion (FGD), river tracing, river cleaning, tree planting, and Waste Bank socialization. Community participation in these activities is one of the keys to the effectiveness of the Jeneberang River School in instilling an attitude of environmental care and disaster awareness to the community. Based on the results of the research, it was also found that there are still some obstacles for the Jeneberang River School, namely in terms of human resources, human resources, and human resources.
印尼的大多数河流流域都被归类为危机四伏，Jeneberang 就是其中之一。造成这种状况的原因是人类的行为和活动不重视环境问题，如将林地变成田地，还有人将垃圾扔进河里，尽管河流对人类的生活和生计具有非常重要的功能。本研究将重点讨论 Jeneberang 河学校如何向社区灌输爱护环境的态度和灾难意识。采用的方法是描述性定性设计。通过与 Sungai Jeneberang 学校的创办人和校长进行访谈以及文献/文学研究收集数据。研究结果表明，Jeneberang 河学校是一个非正规教育论坛，通过开展各种活动，如焦点小组讨论 (FGD)、河流追踪、河流清洁、植树和垃圾银行社会化，加强人们对河流功能的认识和理解，并努力保护河流。社区参与这些活动是珍贝朗河流学校有效向社区灌输爱护环境的态度和灾害意识的关键之一。根据调研结果，我们还发现珍宝河学校还存在一些障碍，即人力资源、人力资源和人力资 源方面的障碍。
{"title":"Instilling Environmental and Disaster Awareness Through Jeneberang River School","authors":"Nurul Fatin, Muhardika Mansyur, Kusuma, Heridadi, Pujo Widodo, Herlina Juni, Risma Saragih","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1017","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the river basins in Indonesia are categorized as crisis, one of them is Jeneberang. This condition is caused by human behavior and activities that do not pay attention to environmental aspects such as the conversion of forest land into fields and there are still people who still throw their garbage into the river even though the river has a very important function for human life and livelihood. This research will focus on discussing how the Jeneberang River School instills an attitude of environmental care and disaster awareness for the community. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive design. The data was collected through interviews with the founder and principal of Sungai Jeneberang School and document/literature study. The result of this research is Jeneberang River School as a non-formal education forum that provides strengthening of knowledge and understanding related to the function of rivers and efforts to preserve them through various activities such as Focus Group Discussion (FGD), river tracing, river cleaning, tree planting, and Waste Bank socialization. Community participation in these activities is one of the keys to the effectiveness of the Jeneberang River School in instilling an attitude of environmental care and disaster awareness to the community. Based on the results of the research, it was also found that there are still some obstacles for the Jeneberang River School, namely in terms of human resources, human resources, and human resources.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Traditional markets do not look at caste, buyers can mix well with sellers without any restrictions. The buying and selling system occurs by mutual action of buyers and sellers. In traditional markets, the relationship between traders and buyers is not just the seller receiving money and the buyer receiving goods, but can form social relationships that exist in the buying and selling process. The focus of this study is to analyze the Attachment Pattern of Fish Traders in the Traditional Market, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses a qualitative approach that takes a descriptive type. Purposive sampling was used to select research informants. Research informants are attachments between fish traders. The data collection method begins through in-depth interviews, observations and document data collection. The unit of analysis is carried out from several stages, one of which is data collection, data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions which are referred to in the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the existence of fish traders in traditional markets is inseparable from the cooperation between traders in the process of taking fish. This is marked by the relationship that occurs between large actors such as large agents to small agents as well as to traders where a network has been established, which in turn forms attachment between traders which is characterized by trust in providing merchandise at the initial stage with a system that is no longer the same at the beginning. know, but already at the stage of being able to take fish first with the system of being allowed to owe and the installment system.
{"title":"Attachment Patterns Of Fish Traders In Traditional Markets Nangggalo District, Padang City","authors":"Irwan Irwan, Zusmelia Zusmelia, Elvawati Elvawati, Yeni Melia, Latifah Izzatul Jannah, Geby Cahyani Lubis","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.796","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional markets do not look at caste, buyers can mix well with sellers without any restrictions. The buying and selling system occurs by mutual action of buyers and sellers. In traditional markets, the relationship between traders and buyers is not just the seller receiving money and the buyer receiving goods, but can form social relationships that exist in the buying and selling process. The focus of this study is to analyze the Attachment Pattern of Fish Traders in the Traditional Market, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses a qualitative approach that takes a descriptive type. Purposive sampling was used to select research informants. Research informants are attachments between fish traders. The data collection method begins through in-depth interviews, observations and document data collection. The unit of analysis is carried out from several stages, one of which is data collection, data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions which are referred to in the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the existence of fish traders in traditional markets is inseparable from the cooperation between traders in the process of taking fish. This is marked by the relationship that occurs between large actors such as large agents to small agents as well as to traders where a network has been established, which in turn forms attachment between traders which is characterized by trust in providing merchandise at the initial stage with a system that is no longer the same at the beginning. know, but already at the stage of being able to take fish first with the system of being allowed to owe and the installment system.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"17 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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