首页 > 最新文献

International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)最新文献

英文 中文
Indonesia's Humanitarian Diplomacy Contribution to ASEAN Security Stability through the Provision of Cyclone Mocha Disaster Relief in Myanmar 印尼通过向缅甸提供 "摩卡 "气旋救灾援助为东盟安全稳定做出的人道主义外交贡献
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.845
Akbar Zakaria, Pujo Widodo, H. SusaningtyasNefo, Kertopati, Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus
AHA Center. (2023). Tropical Cyclone Mocha Myanmar. Situation Update. No. 5Albayumi, F., Nourma M.H., Djoko S. (2018). Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Pengungsi Rohingya Tahun 2017. Nation-State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1Aritonang, C. Aderia. (2021). Diplomasi kemanusiaan yang dilakukan Indonesia di Myanmar untuk mengakhiri kejahatan kemanusiaan yang dialami oleh etnis Rohingya. Undergraduate Thesis. Bandung: Universitas Katolik Parahyangan.Art, Robert dan Robert Jervis (eds.). (2007). International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues, 8th ed. New York: Pearson Education.Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021.). https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/8/336/1/neraca-perdagangan-beberapa-negara.htmlFatimah, D.N. (2021). Peran ASEAN dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Kudeta Militer Myanmar. PCD Studies Center Analysis.Firdaus, M. F., Sudarya, A., & Deksino, G. R. (2023). Application of Defense Science in Dealing with Ecological Damage in Indonesia. International Journal of Global Community, 6(1 - March), 65 - 88. Retrieved from https://journal.riksawan.com/index.php/IJGC-RI/article/view/145Hammond, L. (2015). The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action, Chapter 7 Neutrality and Impartiality. New York: Routledge Handbook Online.Hakiem, F.N., Annisa F.P.I., dan Tania A.H. (2022). Pengaruh Kudeta Militer Myanmar Terhadap Stabilitas Kawasan ASEAN pada Tahun 2021. Review of International Relation, Vol. 4 (2).Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia (2023). Bantuan Kemanusiaan ASEAN Untuk Korban Siklon mocha Myanmar: Portal Kementerian Luar negeri Republik Indonesia. Bantuan Kemanusiaan Asean Untuk Korban Siklon Mocha Myanmar. Diambil pada 9 September 2023 melalui https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/4749/berita/bantuan-kemanusiaan-asean-untuk-korban-siklon-mocha-myanmarKementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2023). Press Release Indonesia Serahkan Bantuan Kemanusiaan untuk Korban Siklon Mocha di Myanmar. Diambil pada tanggal 9 September 2023 melalui https://www.kemlu.go.id/yangon/id/news/25237/press-release-indonesia-serahkan-bantuan-kemanusiaan-untuk-korban-siklon-mocha-di-myanmarKementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. (2023). Pemerintah Indonesia tindak lanjuti pemberian bantuan perbaikan fasilitas Bandara Vanuatu dan Bantuan Kemanusiaan Ke Negara Myanmar. Diambil pada 9 Agustus 2023 melalui https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/pemerintah-indonesia-tindak-lanjuti-pemberian-bantuan-perbaikan-fasilitas-bandara-vanuatu-danKementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. (2023). Indonesia Kirimkan Bantuan Kemanusiaan Untuk Korban Bencana Siklon Mocha Myanmar. Diambil pada 9 Agustus 2023 melalui https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/indonesia-kirimkan-bantuan-kemanusiaan-untuk-korban-bencana-siklon-mocha-myanmar-0Kusuma, A. Johan dan Fernando E.M. Sitorus. (2019). Strategi Diplomasi Kemanusiaan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Kasus Krisis Kemanusiaan Yang Dialami Etnis Rohingya di Myanma
AHA 中心。(2023).热带气旋 "摩卡 "缅甸。情况更新。No. 5Albayumi, F., Nourma M.H., Djoko S. (2018).2017 年印尼解决罗兴亚难民危机的外交策略》。Nation-State: Journal of International Studies Vol.(2021).印尼在缅甸开展人道主义外交以结束罗兴亚族遭受的反人类罪。Undergraduate Thesis.万隆:Art、Robert 和 Robert Jervis(eds.)(2007).International Politics:International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues, 8th ed.. (2007).New York:Pearson Education.(https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/8/336/1/neraca-perdagangan-beberapa-negara.htmlFatimah, D.N. (2021).东盟在解决缅甸军事政变冲突中的作用》。PCD 研究中心分析。Firdaus, M. F., Sudarya, A., & Deksino, G. R. (2023).国防科学在处理印度尼西亚生态破坏中的应用》。International Journal of Global Community, 6 (1 - March), 65 - 88.Retrieved from https://journal.riksawan.com/index.php/IJGC-RI/article/view/145Hammond, L. (2015).The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action, Chapter 7 Neutrality and Impartiality.New York:Hakiem, F.N., Annisa F.P.I., and Tania A.H. (2022).缅甸军事政变对 2021 年东盟地区稳定的影响》。印度尼西亚共和国外交部(2023 年)。ASEAN Humanitarian Aid for Myanmar's Mocha Cyclone Victims:印度尼西亚共和国外交部门户网站。ASEAN Humanitarian Aid for Myanmar Mocha Cyclone Victims.2023 年 9 月 9 日通过 https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/4749/berita/bantuan-kemanusiaan-asean-untuk-korban-siklon-mocha-myanmarKementerian 印度尼西亚共和国外交部检索。(2023).Press Release Indonesia Hands Over Humanitarian Aid for Cyclone Mocha Victims in Myanmar.于 2023 年 9 月 9 日通过 https://www.kemlu.go.id/yangon/id/news/25237/press-release-indonesia-serahkan-bantuan-kemanusiaan-untuk-korban-siklon-mocha-di-myanmarKementerian 检索。(2023).印度尼西亚政府跟进瓦努阿图机场设施维修援助和对缅甸的人道主义援助。2023 年 8 月 9 日通过 https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/pemerintah-indonesia-tindak-lanjuti-pemberian-bantuan-perbaikan-fasilitas-bandara-vanuatu-danKementerian 检索,人类发展与文化协调员。(2023).印度尼西亚向缅甸摩卡气旋灾害受害者提供人道主义援助》。https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/indonesia-kirimkan-bantuan-kemanusiaan-untuk-korban-bencana-siklon-mocha-myanmar-0Kusuma, A. Johan and Fernando E.M. Sitorus.(2019).印度尼西亚政府的人道主义外交战略--以 2017 年缅甸罗辛亚族遭遇的人道主义危机为例》。Mandala: Journal of International Relations.Vol. 2 (2).Mackintosh, K. (2000).The Principles of Humanitarian Action in International Humanitarian Law.Overseas Development Institute, 1-14.Retrieved from https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/305.pdfPrasetyo, T.B., and S. Berantas.(2014).国防外交是印尼整体外交的一部分。Journal of Defence Vol.4 (2) Rahmawati, R., Putri N.A., et al. (2021).人权与人道主义外交》。Journal of Global Mind, Vol.DOI: https://doi.org/10.53675/jgm.v3i1.219Setiawan, Asep.(2016).Diktat Theory and Practice of Diplomacy.Sundari, R., Rendi P., Dian V.S. (2021).印度尼西亚政府在调解缅甸人道主义冲突中的外交努力》。Journal of Niara, Vol.14 (1).Supriyatno, M. & Ali, Y. (2018).国防管理导论》。Bogor; Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia PressSuhirwan, S. & Toruan, T. (2021). 国防战略》。The Republic of Indonesia Defence UniversitySuratiningsih, Dewi., Dea Puspita, and Safira.(2020).2014-2020 年印尼政府外交和印尼在巴勒斯坦问题上的人道主义行动》。预测:社会科学与人文杂志》,第 25 卷(1)。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418%2Fproyeksi.v25i1.2602.g10000828Suryanti, M. S. D. (2021).人道主义组织处理 2016 年非法移
{"title":"Indonesia's Humanitarian Diplomacy Contribution to ASEAN Security Stability through the Provision of Cyclone Mocha Disaster Relief in Myanmar","authors":"Akbar Zakaria, Pujo Widodo, H. SusaningtyasNefo, Kertopati, Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.845","url":null,"abstract":"AHA Center. (2023). Tropical Cyclone Mocha Myanmar. Situation Update. No. 5\u0000Albayumi, F., Nourma M.H., Djoko S. (2018). Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Pengungsi Rohingya Tahun 2017. Nation-State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1\u0000Aritonang, C. Aderia. (2021). Diplomasi kemanusiaan yang dilakukan Indonesia di Myanmar untuk mengakhiri kejahatan kemanusiaan yang dialami oleh etnis Rohingya. Undergraduate Thesis. Bandung: Universitas Katolik Parahyangan.\u0000Art, Robert dan Robert Jervis (eds.). (2007). International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues, 8th ed. New York: Pearson Education.\u0000Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021.). https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/8/336/1/neraca-perdagangan-beberapa-negara.html\u0000Fatimah, D.N. (2021). Peran ASEAN dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Kudeta Militer Myanmar. PCD Studies Center Analysis.\u0000Firdaus, M. F., Sudarya, A., & Deksino, G. R. (2023). Application of Defense Science in Dealing with Ecological Damage in Indonesia. International Journal of Global Community, 6(1 - March), 65 - 88. Retrieved from https://journal.riksawan.com/index.php/IJGC-RI/article/view/145\u0000Hammond, L. (2015). The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action, Chapter 7 Neutrality and Impartiality. New York: Routledge Handbook Online.\u0000Hakiem, F.N., Annisa F.P.I., dan Tania A.H. (2022). Pengaruh Kudeta Militer Myanmar Terhadap Stabilitas Kawasan ASEAN pada Tahun 2021. Review of International Relation, Vol. 4 (2).\u0000Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia (2023). Bantuan Kemanusiaan ASEAN Untuk Korban Siklon mocha Myanmar: Portal Kementerian Luar negeri Republik Indonesia. Bantuan Kemanusiaan Asean Untuk Korban Siklon Mocha Myanmar. Diambil pada 9 September 2023 melalui https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/4749/berita/bantuan-kemanusiaan-asean-untuk-korban-siklon-mocha-myanmar\u0000Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2023). Press Release Indonesia Serahkan Bantuan Kemanusiaan untuk Korban Siklon Mocha di Myanmar. Diambil pada tanggal 9 September 2023 melalui https://www.kemlu.go.id/yangon/id/news/25237/press-release-indonesia-serahkan-bantuan-kemanusiaan-untuk-korban-siklon-mocha-di-myanmar\u0000Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. (2023). Pemerintah Indonesia tindak lanjuti pemberian bantuan perbaikan fasilitas Bandara Vanuatu dan Bantuan Kemanusiaan Ke Negara Myanmar. Diambil pada 9 Agustus 2023 melalui https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/pemerintah-indonesia-tindak-lanjuti-pemberian-bantuan-perbaikan-fasilitas-bandara-vanuatu-dan\u0000Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan. (2023). Indonesia Kirimkan Bantuan Kemanusiaan Untuk Korban Bencana Siklon Mocha Myanmar. Diambil pada 9 Agustus 2023 melalui https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/indonesia-kirimkan-bantuan-kemanusiaan-untuk-korban-bencana-siklon-mocha-myanmar-0\u0000Kusuma, A. Johan dan Fernando E.M. Sitorus. (2019). Strategi Diplomasi Kemanusiaan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Kasus Krisis Kemanusiaan Yang Dialami Etnis Rohingya di Myanma","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140723989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence Of Social Media Attachment And Brand Identification On Brand Loyalty By Mediation Of Brand Love And Moderation Of Self-Esteem Study On The Indonesian Manufacturing Industry 社交媒体依恋和品牌认同对品牌忠诚度的影响--以印尼制造业为研究对象,以品牌之爱和自尊为中介
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.971
Guntur Salim, Willy Arafah, Robert Kristaung
This research aims to analyze the influence of social media attachment and brand identification on brand love and brand loyalty. The research design used hypothesis testing, using a questionnaire given to 313 respondents. This research was conducted in February 2023 with respondents who were social media users: Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok and Twitter. Data analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. Results: there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love. There is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love and there is a negative and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty which is moderated by self-esteem. This research has limitations, quantitative with a survey method and the data collection process took short time with a limited number of respondents, limited to the isotonic drink category, and the market share in Indonesia currently dominated by one particular brand, therefore the source of respondents was also predominantly obtained from consumers of one brand.
本研究旨在分析社交媒体依恋和品牌认同对品牌喜爱和品牌忠诚度的影响。研究设计采用假设检验法,向 313 名受访者发放了调查问卷。本研究于 2023 年 2 月进行,受访者均为社交媒体用户:受访者均为社交媒体用户,包括 Facebook、Instagram、Tiktok 和 Twitter。使用 SPSS 和 AMOS 软件进行数据分析。结果表明:消费者品牌认同对品牌热爱有积极而显著的影响,社交媒体依恋对品牌热爱有积极而显著的影响,品牌热爱对品牌忠诚度有积极而显著的影响,消费者品牌认同对品牌忠诚度有积极而显著的影响,社交媒体依恋对品牌忠诚度有积极而显著的影响,消费者品牌认同对品牌忠诚度有积极而显著的影响,而品牌热爱对品牌忠诚度有积极而显著的影响。社交媒体依恋对品牌忠诚度有积极而显著的影响,而品牌热爱则是这一影响的中介;品牌热爱对品牌忠诚度有消极而显著的影响,而自尊则是这一影响的调节剂。本研究具有一定的局限性,它采用定量调查方法,数据收集过程耗时短,受访者数量有限,仅限于等渗饮料类别,而且目前印度尼西亚的市场份额主要由某一特定品牌占据,因此受访者来源也主要来自于某一品牌的消费者。
{"title":"The Influence Of Social Media Attachment And Brand Identification On Brand Loyalty By Mediation Of Brand Love And Moderation Of Self-Esteem Study On The Indonesian Manufacturing Industry","authors":"Guntur Salim, Willy Arafah, Robert Kristaung","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.971","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the influence of social media attachment and brand identification on brand love and brand loyalty. The research design used hypothesis testing, using a questionnaire given to 313 respondents. This research was conducted in February 2023 with respondents who were social media users: Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok and Twitter. Data analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. Results: there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love. There is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love and there is a negative and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty which is moderated by self-esteem. This research has limitations, quantitative with a survey method and the data collection process took short time with a limited number of respondents, limited to the isotonic drink category, and the market share in Indonesia currently dominated by one particular brand, therefore the source of respondents was also predominantly obtained from consumers of one brand.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"265 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140723060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic Bonus Management Strategies In Facing The Industrial Revolution 4.0 With The Perspective Of Defense Science And State Defense 以国防科学和国家防务的视角,面对工业革命 4.0 的人口红利管理策略
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.851
Bagaskara Wahyu, Purbaningrat, Nengah Putra Apriyanto, G. Deksino
In the coming years, Indonesia will experience a Demographic Bonus, with the fourth largest population in the world. This phenomenon provides great opportunities for economic growth and social progress. However, the advent of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings new challenges related to the changing landscape of work and automation that could potentially pose a threat to the sovereignty and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research evaluates strategies for managing the Demographic Bonus in Indonesia by considering the implications of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 from the perspective of defense science and state defense. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis, Data collection in this research uses a literature study, The results showed that in facing and maximizing the demographic bonus, the right strategy is needed. The government has prepared a strategy to face the demographic bonus, namely by improving the quality of human resources such as reducing the stunting rate; increasing the human development index; increasing the gender empowerment index, then adjusting the education curriculum to the needs of industry 4.0, and preparing jobs by making downstream industrial policies and carrying out infrastructure development and access to technology, especially in 3T areas, is also an important focus. From the perspective of defense science and state defense, its role has increased in identifying threats, formulating defense policies, and protecting infrastructure. Implementation evaluations show that collaboration across sectors and governments is essential. Community empowerment, family planning, and controlled population growth are also key factors. With synergy between the government, private sector, and society, Indonesia is expected to reap maximum benefits from the Demographic Bonus while managing the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, promoting sustainable growth and national prosperity.
未来几年,印尼将迎来 "人口红利",成为世界第四大人口大国。这一现象为经济增长和社会进步提供了巨大机遇。然而,工业革命 4.0 的到来也带来了新的挑战,这些挑战与不断变化的工作环境和自动化有关,有可能对印度尼西亚共和国统一国家的主权和完整构成威胁。本研究从国防科学和国家防务的角度出发,通过考虑工业革命 4.0 的影响,评估印度尼西亚管理人口红利的战略。本研究采用的方法是定性描述分析法,数据收集采用文献研究法,研究结果表明,在面对人口红利并使其最大化的过程中,需要正确的战略。政府已经准备好了面对人口红利的策略,即通过提高人力资源质量,如降低发育迟缓率;提高人类发展指数;提高性别赋权指数,然后根据工业 4.0 的需求调整教育课程,并通过制定下游产业政策、开展基础设施建设和获取技术,尤其是 3T 领域的技术,为就业做好准备,这也是一个重要的重点。从国防科学和国家防卫的角度来看,其在识别威胁、制定防卫政策和保护基础设施方面的作用有所增强。实施评估表明,跨部门和跨政府合作至关重要。社区赋权、计划生育和控制人口增长也是关键因素。通过政府、私营部门和社会之间的协同作用,印尼有望从 "人口红利 "中获得最大收益,同时控制工业革命 4.0 的影响,促进可持续增长和国家繁荣。
{"title":"Demographic Bonus Management Strategies In Facing The Industrial Revolution 4.0 With The Perspective Of Defense Science And State Defense","authors":"Bagaskara Wahyu, Purbaningrat, Nengah Putra Apriyanto, G. Deksino","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.851","url":null,"abstract":"In the coming years, Indonesia will experience a Demographic Bonus, with the fourth largest population in the world. This phenomenon provides great opportunities for economic growth and social progress. However, the advent of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings new challenges related to the changing landscape of work and automation that could potentially pose a threat to the sovereignty and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research evaluates strategies for managing the Demographic Bonus in Indonesia by considering the implications of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 from the perspective of defense science and state defense. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis, Data collection in this research uses a literature study, The results showed that in facing and maximizing the demographic bonus, the right strategy is needed. The government has prepared a strategy to face the demographic bonus, namely by improving the quality of human resources such as reducing the stunting rate; increasing the human development index; increasing the gender empowerment index, then adjusting the education curriculum to the needs of industry 4.0, and preparing jobs by making downstream industrial policies and carrying out infrastructure development and access to technology, especially in 3T areas, is also an important focus. From the perspective of defense science and state defense, its role has increased in identifying threats, formulating defense policies, and protecting infrastructure. Implementation evaluations show that collaboration across sectors and governments is essential. Community empowerment, family planning, and controlled population growth are also key factors. With synergy between the government, private sector, and society, Indonesia is expected to reap maximum benefits from the Demographic Bonus while managing the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, promoting sustainable growth and national prosperity.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"109 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140724646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping Of Tsunami Risk Zones On Lombok Island To Support Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) 绘制龙目岛海啸风险区地图,支持非战争军事行动(OMSP)
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.975
Riyan Eko Prasetiyo, Gita Amperiawan, Ansori
Indonesia's existence at the meeting point of three major plates has resulted in the creation of tectonic complexes, especially at plate boundaries located in eastern Indonesia. Lombok Island and its surroundings have an active seismicity zone, namely the Flores back arc and the subduction between the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. The existence of active seismicity zones can produce earthquake events. If an earthquake occurs in a marine area, there will be high, destructive sea waves called a tsunami and can endanger safety, for this reason it is necessary to carry out tsunami simulations to map vulnerable areas around the coast. This information can then be used to increase community preparedness so that it can support the government in carrying out Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). The simulation was carried out by integrating modeling software, namely WinITB v.6.52 and ArcGIS mapping software. The simulation results show that the tsunami in the north of Lombok Island and its surroundings spread towards an azimuth angle of 61° and the tsunami in the south of Lombok Island and its surroundings spread towards an azimuth angle of 80°. The estimated height resulting from the tsunami in the north of Lombok Island and its surroundings is as high as 1.9 m with a dangerous classification, while the height resulting from the tsunami in the south of Lombok Island and its surroundings is as high as 4.7 m with a very dangerous classification. Tsunamis can be generated from active seismic sources, with earthquakes with depths of less than 60 km, dip-slip plate faults and earthquake magnitudes greater than M6.5
印尼位于三大板块的交汇点,因此形成了构造复合体,尤其是位于印尼东部的板块边界。龙目岛及其周边地区有一个活跃的地震带,即弗洛勒斯后弧和印澳板块与欧亚板块之间的俯冲。活跃地震带的存在会产生地震事件。如果地震发生在海域,就会产生被称为海啸的破坏性巨浪,危及人们的安全,因此有必要进行海啸模拟,绘制海岸周围易受影响地区的地图。这些信息可用于提高社区的防备能力,从而支持政府开展非战争军事行动(OMSP)。模拟是通过整合建模软件 WinITB v.6.52 和 ArcGIS 制图软件进行的。模拟结果显示,龙目岛北部及其周边地区的海啸方位角为 61°,龙目岛南部及其周边地区的海啸方位角为 80°。龙目岛北部及其周边地区的海啸估计高度高达 1.9 米,属于危险级别,而龙目岛南部及其周边地区的海啸估计高度高达 4.7 米,属于非常危险级别。海啸可由活跃的地震源引发,如震源深度小于 60 千米的地震、倾滑板块断层和震级大于 M6.5 的地震。
{"title":"Mapping Of Tsunami Risk Zones On Lombok Island To Support Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP)","authors":"Riyan Eko Prasetiyo, Gita Amperiawan, Ansori","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.975","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's existence at the meeting point of three major plates has resulted in the creation of tectonic complexes, especially at plate boundaries located in eastern Indonesia. Lombok Island and its surroundings have an active seismicity zone, namely the Flores back arc and the subduction between the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. The existence of active seismicity zones can produce earthquake events. If an earthquake occurs in a marine area, there will be high, destructive sea waves called a tsunami and can endanger safety, for this reason it is necessary to carry out tsunami simulations to map vulnerable areas around the coast. This information can then be used to increase community preparedness so that it can support the government in carrying out Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). The simulation was carried out by integrating modeling software, namely WinITB v.6.52 and ArcGIS mapping software. The simulation results show that the tsunami in the north of Lombok Island and its surroundings spread towards an azimuth angle of 61° and the tsunami in the south of Lombok Island and its surroundings spread towards an azimuth angle of 80°. The estimated height resulting from the tsunami in the north of Lombok Island and its surroundings is as high as 1.9 m with a dangerous classification, while the height resulting from the tsunami in the south of Lombok Island and its surroundings is as high as 4.7 m with a very dangerous classification. Tsunamis can be generated from active seismic sources, with earthquakes with depths of less than 60 km, dip-slip plate faults and earthquake magnitudes greater than M6.5","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140722619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation of Financial Literacy and Inclusion as a Support for Convenience for MSMEs 金融扫盲和普惠金融的数字化转型为中小微企业提供便利支持
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.824
Restu Millaningtyas1, Moh. Amin, Agus Hermawan, P. Handayati
Financial digital transformation provides easy access to financing in terms of financial literacy and inclusion. Digital financial literacy and inclusion is a means of education and ease of life and the future for both personal and business needs that are financially effective and efficient in various aspects including a wider range of transactions, easy to use, time-saving, affordable costs, easy-to-understand tools and maintained security. The purpose of this article is to explain the digital transformation of financial literacy and inclusion, explain the contribution of digital financial literacy to the convenience of MSMEs, explain the contribution of digital inclusion to MSMEs and discuss the advantages, disadvantages and solutions of digitalization of financial literacy and inclusion in its implementation. The method used in the study is RISMA 2020 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses) aimed at increasing the transparency and completeness of reporting systematic review results making it easier for readers to assess the trustworthiness and applicability of review findings. The result of digital transformation is financial access and financial literacy providing convenience through an easy-to-use and secure financial service platform for both the general public and business owners in conducting transactions, financing and investment. Digitalization of financial literacy will facilitate financial access, get financial education, and facilitate transactions, but in some countries financial inclusion does not have a significant effect on alleviating MSMEs, if these countries provide policies to financial institutions to increase lending with easy collateral it will enable the success of MSMEs.
金融数字化转型在金融知识普及和普惠方面提供了便捷的融资渠道。数字金融扫盲和普惠金融是一种教育手段,便于生活和未来的个人和企业需求,在各方面都具有金融效益和效率,包括交易范围更广、使用方便、节省时间、成本低廉、工具通俗易懂和维护安全。本文旨在阐释金融知识普及和普惠金融的数字化转型,阐释数字金融知识普及对中小微企业便利性的贡献,阐释数字普惠金融对中小微企业的贡献,并探讨金融知识普及和普惠金融数字化在实施过程中的利弊和解决方案。本研究采用的方法是 RISMA 2020(系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目),旨在提高系统综述结果报告的透明度和完整性,使读者更容易评估综述结果的可信度和适用性。数字化转型的结果是通过简单易用、安全可靠的金融服务平台,为普通大众和企业主进行交易、融资和投资提供便利,并普及金融知识。金融知识的数字化将促进金融获取、金融教育和交易,但在一些国家,普惠金融对减轻中小微企业的负担效果并不明显,如果这些国家向金融机构提供政策,以增加易抵押的贷款,将使中小微企业取得成功。
{"title":"Digital Transformation of Financial Literacy and Inclusion as a Support for Convenience for MSMEs","authors":"Restu Millaningtyas1, Moh. Amin, Agus Hermawan, P. Handayati","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.824","url":null,"abstract":"Financial digital transformation provides easy access to financing in terms of financial literacy and inclusion. Digital financial literacy and inclusion is a means of education and ease of life and the future for both personal and business needs that are financially effective and efficient in various aspects including a wider range of transactions, easy to use, time-saving, affordable costs, easy-to-understand tools and maintained security. The purpose of this article is to explain the digital transformation of financial literacy and inclusion, explain the contribution of digital financial literacy to the convenience of MSMEs, explain the contribution of digital inclusion to MSMEs and discuss the advantages, disadvantages and solutions of digitalization of financial literacy and inclusion in its implementation. The method used in the study is RISMA 2020 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses) aimed at increasing the transparency and completeness of reporting systematic review results making it easier for readers to assess the trustworthiness and applicability of review findings. The result of digital transformation is financial access and financial literacy providing convenience through an easy-to-use and secure financial service platform for both the general public and business owners in conducting transactions, financing and investment. Digitalization of financial literacy will facilitate financial access, get financial education, and facilitate transactions, but in some countries financial inclusion does not have a significant effect on alleviating MSMEs, if these countries provide policies to financial institutions to increase lending with easy collateral it will enable the success of MSMEs.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"77 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lease Purchase Agreement and Possession of Ship Deed with Purchase Option Rights 租赁协议和附带购买选择权的船舶占有契约
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.751
Mufrina Mufrina, Sufiarina Sufiarina
The Lease Purchase Agreement operated by the financing company involves the provision of capital goods for the lessee's benefit. The lessor provides facilities for the procurement of capital goods that are delivered to the lessee for a specified period, with the obligation to make periodic payments. In a lease-purchase agreement, the lessor acts as the owner, and the goods are in the possession of the lessee. At the end of the lease period, the lessee is given the option to extend the lease term or exercise the right to purchase the leased capital goods. Since the capital goods belong to the lessor, it is not possible to use the leased object as collateral in the financing agreement. Ownership of the leased object with the option to buy should occur at the end of the lease agreement. However, in the Lease Purchase Agreement with Reference Number PPAF/PSGUP/2014/VIII/133, the lessee has become the owner of the capital goods from the beginning, both in physical and legal terms, because the capital goods were transacted through a notarial deed and registered under the lessee's name with the harbor master's office. Nevertheless, the lessor, as the provider of capital goods financing, has not returned the deed of the ship to its owner, even though the sale and lease-purchase agreement have been completed without any defects. The research questions addressed in this study are: 1. How is the implementation of the lease-purchase agreement for the Blue Star Tanker capital goods in Lease Agreement Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133? 2. What is the basis for the lessor's possession of proof of ownership of the capital goods in the PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 agreement? This research employs a normative legal research method, which involves optimizing secondary data sources, including various primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The primary data collection method used is a literature review. The research findings lead to the following conclusions: 1. The implementation of the lease-purchase agreement with Reference Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 does not meet the criteria for a lease-purchase agreement. The lease-purchase agreement with a clear option to buy states that the lessee will exercise the option to buy. This option to buy is provided at the end of the lease-purchase period. However, the legal ownership of the capital goods has been with the lessee from the outset when the ship sale agreement was registered with the harbor master's office on November 20, 2014, while the lease-purchase agreement ended in August 2017. 2. The legal basis for the lessor's possession of proof of ownership of the capital goods in Lease Agreement Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 is not valid. If based on ownership, the legal ownership documents are with PT. Sarana Multi Sejahtera as the lessee. If based on collateral rights, the lease-purchase agreement does not use the concept of collateral for the leased goods because the leased
融资公司经营的租赁购买协议涉及为承租人的利益提供资本货物。出租人提供采购资本货物的便利,并在规定期限内将货物交付给承租人,承租人有义务定期付款。在租购协议中,出租人充当所有者,货物由承租人占有。租赁期结束时,承租人可以选择延长租赁期或行使购买租赁资本货物的权利。由于资本货物属于出租人,因此不可能在融资协议中将租赁物用作抵押品。带购买选择权的租赁物件的所有权应在租赁协议结束时发生。然而,在编号为 PPAF/PSGUP/2014/VIII/133 的《租赁购买协议》中,承租人从一开始就在实物和法律方面成为资本货物的所有者,因为资本货物是通过公证契约交易的,并以承租人的名义在港务局登记。尽管如此,出租人作为资本货物融资的提供者,并没有将船契归还给船主,尽管销售和租购协议已经完成,没有任何瑕疵。本研究探讨的问题是1.租赁协议编号 PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 中的蓝星油轮资本货物租购协议执行情况如何?2.PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 号协议中出租人持有资本货物所有权证明的依据是什么?本研究采用规范法学研究方法,即优化二级数据来源,包括各种一级法律材料、二级法律材料和三级法律材料。采用的主要数据收集方法是文献综述。研究结果得出以下结论:1.参考编号为 PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 的租购协议的执行不符合租购协议的标准。带有明确购买选择权的租购协议规定,承租人将行使购买选择权。这种购买选择权是在租购期结束时提供的。然而,自 2014 年 11 月 20 日船舶销售协议在港务局登记之时起,资本货物的法律所有权就属于承租人,而租购协议则于 2017 年 8 月结束。2.在编号为 PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 的租赁协议中,出租人持有资本货物所有权证明的法律依据不成立。如果以所有权为依据,法律所有权文件在 PT.Sarana Multi Sejahtera 公司为承租人。如果以抵押权为基础,则租购协议不使用租赁货物的抵押概念,因为租赁货物实际为承租人所有。
{"title":"Lease Purchase Agreement and Possession of Ship Deed with Purchase Option Rights","authors":"Mufrina Mufrina, Sufiarina Sufiarina","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.751","url":null,"abstract":"The Lease Purchase Agreement operated by the financing company involves the provision of capital goods for the lessee's benefit. The lessor provides facilities for the procurement of capital goods that are delivered to the lessee for a specified period, with the obligation to make periodic payments. In a lease-purchase agreement, the lessor acts as the owner, and the goods are in the possession of the lessee. At the end of the lease period, the lessee is given the option to extend the lease term or exercise the right to purchase the leased capital goods. Since the capital goods belong to the lessor, it is not possible to use the leased object as collateral in the financing agreement. Ownership of the leased object with the option to buy should occur at the end of the lease agreement. However, in the Lease Purchase Agreement with Reference Number PPAF/PSGUP/2014/VIII/133, the lessee has become the owner of the capital goods from the beginning, both in physical and legal terms, because the capital goods were transacted through a notarial deed and registered under the lessee's name with the harbor master's office. Nevertheless, the lessor, as the provider of capital goods financing, has not returned the deed of the ship to its owner, even though the sale and lease-purchase agreement have been completed without any defects. The research questions addressed in this study are: 1. How is the implementation of the lease-purchase agreement for the Blue Star Tanker capital goods in Lease Agreement Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133? 2. What is the basis for the lessor's possession of proof of ownership of the capital goods in the PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 agreement? This research employs a normative legal research method, which involves optimizing secondary data sources, including various primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The primary data collection method used is a literature review. The research findings lead to the following conclusions: 1. The implementation of the lease-purchase agreement with Reference Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 does not meet the criteria for a lease-purchase agreement. The lease-purchase agreement with a clear option to buy states that the lessee will exercise the option to buy. This option to buy is provided at the end of the lease-purchase period. However, the legal ownership of the capital goods has been with the lessee from the outset when the ship sale agreement was registered with the harbor master's office on November 20, 2014, while the lease-purchase agreement ended in August 2017. 2. The legal basis for the lessor's possession of proof of ownership of the capital goods in Lease Agreement Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 is not valid. If based on ownership, the legal ownership documents are with PT. Sarana Multi Sejahtera as the lessee. If based on collateral rights, the lease-purchase agreement does not use the concept of collateral for the leased goods because the leased","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"101 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Infiltration Wells In Disaster Risk Reduction: Literature Study 渗透井在减少灾害风险方面的有效性分析:文献研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.954
Yoga Aztrianto, S. Maarif, Lilik Kurniawan, Setyo Aji Pramono
Infiltration wells are wells or holes located on the surface of the ground. The rapid urban development has led to a decreasing area of rainwater infiltration, as the increasing coverage of buildings reduces the open space and results in longer accumulation times for water, potentially causing flood disasters. Aside from flooding issues, the availability of groundwater is crucial for the areas where rainwater infiltration occurs. If groundwater decreases, the supply of groundwater will be affected, impacting communities whose clean water needs depend on groundwater in their region. The research method used in this study is an internet-based literature review. Downloaded articles are then imported into Nvivo 12 Plus software. The data is examined and analyzed to draw conclusions. Based on the analysis of the five articles, the author concludes that infiltration wells are effective in reducing disaster risks. Additionally, infiltration wells can be used as a substitute for groundwater and enable communities to adapt to climate change. Efforts from all layers of society are essential to create infiltration wells in their respective areas because infiltration wells are not meaningful if only a few communities implement them.
渗透井是位于地表的井或孔。城市的快速发展导致雨水下渗的面积越来越小,因为建筑物的覆盖面越来越大,减少了开放空间,导致积水时间延长,有可能引发洪水灾害。除了洪水问题,地下水的供应对于雨水渗透区域也至关重要。如果地下水减少,地下水的供应就会受到影响,从而影响到那些清洁用水需求依赖于本地区地下水的社区。本研究采用的研究方法是基于互联网的文献综述。然后将下载的文章导入 Nvivo 12 Plus 软件。对数据进行检查和分析,从而得出结论。根据对五篇文章的分析,作者得出结论:渗透井能有效降低灾害风险。此外,渗透井可以作为地下水的替代品,使社区能够适应气候变化。社会各阶层的努力对于在各自地区建立渗透井至关重要,因为如果只有少数社区实施渗透井,那么渗透井就没有意义。
{"title":"Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Infiltration Wells In Disaster Risk Reduction: Literature Study","authors":"Yoga Aztrianto, S. Maarif, Lilik Kurniawan, Setyo Aji Pramono","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.954","url":null,"abstract":"Infiltration wells are wells or holes located on the surface of the ground. The rapid urban development has led to a decreasing area of rainwater infiltration, as the increasing coverage of buildings reduces the open space and results in longer accumulation times for water, potentially causing flood disasters. Aside from flooding issues, the availability of groundwater is crucial for the areas where rainwater infiltration occurs. If groundwater decreases, the supply of groundwater will be affected, impacting communities whose clean water needs depend on groundwater in their region. The research method used in this study is an internet-based literature review. Downloaded articles are then imported into Nvivo 12 Plus software. The data is examined and analyzed to draw conclusions. Based on the analysis of the five articles, the author concludes that infiltration wells are effective in reducing disaster risks. Additionally, infiltration wells can be used as a substitute for groundwater and enable communities to adapt to climate change. Efforts from all layers of society are essential to create infiltration wells in their respective areas because infiltration wells are not meaningful if only a few communities implement them.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"26 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Literature Review On Fast Missile Ships (KCR) In The Context Of Military Modernization: A Historical Review And Challenges To Indonesia's Contribution To Maritime Defense 军事现代化背景下的快速导弹舰(KCR)文献综述:历史回顾与印尼对海上防御贡献的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.825
Shidqi Divreda Sulaeman, Nengah Putra, I. Dindin
This research presents a in-depth analysis of the history and contribution of Indonesia's Fast Attack Craft (Kapal Cepat Rudal or KCR), focusing on the evolution from the first generation to the sixth generation. As an archipelagic nation with complex maritime defense challenges, Indonesia views KCR as a critical asset in maintaining sovereignty and maritime security. In the context of military modernization, this research aims to understand the impact of KCR on national defense. The applied research method is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), providing a comprehensive analytical framework for relevant literature on the research topic. A total of 80 articles were collected and analyzed, forming a strong foundation to illustrate the transformation of KCR in terms of history, technology, operations, and tactics. The research results indicate that the first-generation KCR, such as the Komar class, played a key role during the confrontation with Malaysia and various military operations. In the second generation, the Ahmad Yani class showed technological advancements and weapon system success in maintaining national security. The third generation, represented by the Fatahillah class, brought significant innovation with the use of MM38 Exocet missiles, enhancing self-defense capabilities. Subsequent generations demonstrated significant development, both in terms of technology and involvement in humanitarian and regional conflict operations. The sixth-generation KCR, recently completed by PT PAL, marks the peak of Indonesia's military modernization with automatic weapons and state-of-the-art technology. However, challenges for the seventh generation and beyond lie in rapid technological developments, increased firepower and precision, operational flexibility, cyber security, environmental sustainability, and human resource management. By understanding and addressing these challenges, it is expected that future generations of KCR can continue to be a strategic element in Indonesia's maritime defense, responding to evolving threats in the era of military modernization.
本研究深入分析了印尼快速攻击艇(Kapal Cepat Rudal 或 KCR)的历史和贡献,重点关注从第一代到第六代的演变。作为一个面临复杂海上防御挑战的群岛国家,印尼将 KCR 视为维护主权和海上安全的重要资产。在军事现代化的背景下,本研究旨在了解 KCR 对国防的影响。采用的研究方法是系统文献综述(SLR),为研究课题的相关文献提供了一个全面的分析框架。共收集并分析了 80 篇文章,为从历史、技术、行动和战术等方面说明 KCR 的转变奠定了坚实的基础。研究结果表明,第一代 KCR,如 "科马尔 "级,在与马来西亚的对抗和各种军事行动中发挥了关键作用。在第二代中,"艾哈迈德-亚尼 "级在维护国家安全方面展示了技术进步和武器系统的成功。以 "法塔赫拉 "级为代表的第三代舰艇使用 MM38 "飞鱼 "导弹,带来了重大创新,增强了自卫能力。随后几代在技术和参与人道主义和地区冲突行动方面都取得了重大发展。PT PAL 最近完成的第六代 KCR 标志着印尼军事现代化的顶峰,它配备了自动武器和最先进的技术。然而,第七代及以后的挑战在于技术的快速发展、火力和精确度的提高、作战灵活性、网络安全、环境可持续性和人力资源管理。通过了解和应对这些挑战,预计未来几代 KCR 可继续成为印尼海上防务的战略要素,在军事现代化时代应对不断变化的威胁。
{"title":"Literature Review On Fast Missile Ships (KCR) In The Context Of Military Modernization: A Historical Review And Challenges To Indonesia's Contribution To Maritime Defense","authors":"Shidqi Divreda Sulaeman, Nengah Putra, I. Dindin","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.825","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents a in-depth analysis of the history and contribution of Indonesia's Fast Attack Craft (Kapal Cepat Rudal or KCR), focusing on the evolution from the first generation to the sixth generation. As an archipelagic nation with complex maritime defense challenges, Indonesia views KCR as a critical asset in maintaining sovereignty and maritime security. In the context of military modernization, this research aims to understand the impact of KCR on national defense. The applied research method is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), providing a comprehensive analytical framework for relevant literature on the research topic. A total of 80 articles were collected and analyzed, forming a strong foundation to illustrate the transformation of KCR in terms of history, technology, operations, and tactics. The research results indicate that the first-generation KCR, such as the Komar class, played a key role during the confrontation with Malaysia and various military operations. In the second generation, the Ahmad Yani class showed technological advancements and weapon system success in maintaining national security. The third generation, represented by the Fatahillah class, brought significant innovation with the use of MM38 Exocet missiles, enhancing self-defense capabilities. Subsequent generations demonstrated significant development, both in terms of technology and involvement in humanitarian and regional conflict operations. The sixth-generation KCR, recently completed by PT PAL, marks the peak of Indonesia's military modernization with automatic weapons and state-of-the-art technology. However, challenges for the seventh generation and beyond lie in rapid technological developments, increased firepower and precision, operational flexibility, cyber security, environmental sustainability, and human resource management. By understanding and addressing these challenges, it is expected that future generations of KCR can continue to be a strategic element in Indonesia's maritime defense, responding to evolving threats in the era of military modernization.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140720627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Relational e-HRM Practices on Employee Productivity Through Employment Performance on Hospital Employees in Bandung 关系型 e-HRM 实践通过万隆医院员工的就业绩效对员工生产力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.974
Yoki Muchsam, Willy Arafah, Deasy Aseanty, Bahtiar Usman
The study aims to analyze the impact of relational e-HRM practices that are a starting factor in efforts to improve productivity through performance on hospital employees in Bandung. This research method uses a quantitative approach, data collected using a questionnaire. A sample of 300 randomly selected hospital staff in Bandung during the Covid-19 pandemic. Structural Equation Model (SEM) method covariance is used to analyze data. The type of research is the testing of causal hypotheses with cross sectional data. The results show that changes in employee productivity can be predicted by changes in employee performance. Relational e-HRM practices have a positive influence on employee performance. The resulting managerial implications, the healthcare personnel in hospitals as the leading guards have improved employee productivity as the hospital governance system changes. Strict health protocols, a combination of stress, keeping distance in pandemic times is a challenge for health workers. Efforts to improve employee performance and the success of some e-HRM systems in facing obstacles are met. Leaders need to understand the situation of service change. The understanding from the employee's perspective of the health care system that can improve employee performance is improving.
本研究旨在分析关系型电子人力资源管理实践的影响,这些实践是万隆市医院员工通过绩效提高生产力的起始因素。本研究采用定量方法,通过问卷收集数据。在 Covid-19 大流行期间,在万隆随机抽取了 300 名医院员工作为样本。采用结构方程模型(SEM)方法对数据进行协方差分析。研究类型是利用横截面数据检验因果假设。结果表明,员工生产力的变化可以通过员工绩效的变化来预测。关系型电子人力资源管理实践对员工绩效有积极影响。由此产生的管理意义是,随着医院管理体制的改变,作为领头卫士的医院医护人员提高了员工的工作效率。严格的卫生规程、综合压力、在大流行病时期保持距离是医护人员面临的挑战。为提高员工绩效所做的努力以及一些电子人力资源管理系统在面对障碍时取得的成功都是值得肯定的。领导者需要了解服务变革的形势。从员工的角度出发,对能够提高员工绩效的医疗保健系统的认识也在不断提高。
{"title":"The Effect of Relational e-HRM Practices on Employee Productivity Through Employment Performance on Hospital Employees in Bandung","authors":"Yoki Muchsam, Willy Arafah, Deasy Aseanty, Bahtiar Usman","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.974","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze the impact of relational e-HRM practices that are a starting factor in efforts to improve productivity through performance on hospital employees in Bandung. This research method uses a quantitative approach, data collected using a questionnaire. A sample of 300 randomly selected hospital staff in Bandung during the Covid-19 pandemic. Structural Equation Model (SEM) method covariance is used to analyze data. The type of research is the testing of causal hypotheses with cross sectional data. The results show that changes in employee productivity can be predicted by changes in employee performance. Relational e-HRM practices have a positive influence on employee performance. The resulting managerial implications, the healthcare personnel in hospitals as the leading guards have improved employee productivity as the hospital governance system changes. Strict health protocols, a combination of stress, keeping distance in pandemic times is a challenge for health workers. Efforts to improve employee performance and the success of some e-HRM systems in facing obstacles are met. Leaders need to understand the situation of service change. The understanding from the employee's perspective of the health care system that can improve employee performance is improving.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"64 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Village Guidance Officers in Increasing Nationalism and Patriotism for 3T Communities (Frontier, Outermost And Disadvantaged) 乡村指导员在增强 3T 社区(边疆、最偏远地区和弱势群体)的民族主义和爱国主义方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.841
Rahmat Adi Anggoro, Fauzia Gustarina, Cempaka Timur, A. G. Dohamid, Mhd Halkis, Asymmetric Warfare
The role of Babinsa in enhancing nationalism and patriotism for the frontier, outermost and underdeveloped communities is an important aspect in building unity and integrity in Indonesia. In their duties, Babinsa have the responsibility to build character, develop local potential, and empower communities to be more independent and developed through mental strengthening and infrastructure development. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results show that Babinsa works closely with local governments, community organisations and the private sector to identify community needs and seek sustainable solutions. This is done in order to improve the quality of life of the community through the provision of entrepreneurship training, local potential development, and assistance to improve welfare. Collaboration between Babinsa, local governments, community organisations and the private sector is the key to success in increasing nationalism and patriotism in frontier, outermost and disadvantaged communities. With synergistic cooperation, awareness of nationalism and love for the country can grow and take root in every individual. In this era of globalisation, the role of the Babinsa is becoming increasingly relevant in shaping the younger generation who have the spirit of nationalism, readiness to face future challenges, and awareness of the importance of national unity
Babinsa 在增强边疆、最外围和欠发达社区的民族主义和爱国主义方面的作用,是在印度尼西亚建立团结和完整的一个重要方面。在其职责中,Babinsa 有责任塑造品格、开发当地潜力,并通过精神强化和基础设施发展增强社区的能力,使其更加独立和发达。本研究采用定性研究方法。结果表明,Babinsa 与地方政府、社区组织和私营部门密切合作,确定社区需求并寻求可持续的解决方案。这样做的目的是通过提供创业培训、开发当地潜力和协助改善福利来提高社区的生活质量。巴宾萨、地方政府、社区组织和私营部门之间的合作是在边疆、最外围和弱势社区增强民族主义和爱国主义的成功关键。通过协同合作,民族主义和爱国主义意识可以在每个人心中生根发芽。在这个全球化的时代,Babinsa 在塑造具有民族主义精神、愿意面对未来挑战并认识到民族团结重要性的年轻一代方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。
{"title":"The Role of Village Guidance Officers in Increasing Nationalism and Patriotism for 3T Communities (Frontier, Outermost And Disadvantaged)","authors":"Rahmat Adi Anggoro, Fauzia Gustarina, Cempaka Timur, A. G. Dohamid, Mhd Halkis, Asymmetric Warfare","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.841","url":null,"abstract":"The role of Babinsa in enhancing nationalism and patriotism for the frontier, outermost and underdeveloped communities is an important aspect in building unity and integrity in Indonesia. In their duties, Babinsa have the responsibility to build character, develop local potential, and empower communities to be more independent and developed through mental strengthening and infrastructure development. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results show that Babinsa works closely with local governments, community organisations and the private sector to identify community needs and seek sustainable solutions. This is done in order to improve the quality of life of the community through the provision of entrepreneurship training, local potential development, and assistance to improve welfare. Collaboration between Babinsa, local governments, community organisations and the private sector is the key to success in increasing nationalism and patriotism in frontier, outermost and disadvantaged communities. With synergistic cooperation, awareness of nationalism and love for the country can grow and take root in every individual. In this era of globalisation, the role of the Babinsa is becoming increasingly relevant in shaping the younger generation who have the spirit of nationalism, readiness to face future challenges, and awareness of the importance of national unity","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"26 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140720707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1