Pub Date : 2024-04-10DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.986
Herman Subagyo Zaesohar, Rodon Pedrason, A. Supriyadi
In the constantly evolving realm of peacekeeping, this research delves into strategies to bolster the intelligence capacity of Indonesian peacekeepers. Recognizing the multifaceted challenges presented by the dynamic peacekeeping landscape, the study employs a qualitative analysis approach to explore methods of enhancing the intelligence capabilities of the Indonesian peacekeeping forces. The findings underscore the importance of not only cultivating foundational knowledge in intelligence but also emphasizing specialized competence in adapting to and leveraging evolving methodologies. The study reveals that a comprehensive approach to intelligence capacity building is essential for Indonesian peacekeepers to swiftly and accurately provide nuanced information in the rapidly changing and complex peacekeeping environment. The research further emphasizes the importance of tailored capacity-building programs in fortifying the intelligence capabilities of Indonesian peacekeepers and ensuring their effectiveness in contemporary peacekeeping operations.
{"title":"Enhancing Intelligence Capacity For Indonesian Peacekeepers In A Dynamic Peacekeeping Landscape","authors":"Herman Subagyo Zaesohar, Rodon Pedrason, A. Supriyadi","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.986","url":null,"abstract":"In the constantly evolving realm of peacekeeping, this research delves into strategies to bolster the intelligence capacity of Indonesian peacekeepers. Recognizing the multifaceted challenges presented by the dynamic peacekeeping landscape, the study employs a qualitative analysis approach to explore methods of enhancing the intelligence capabilities of the Indonesian peacekeeping forces. The findings underscore the importance of not only cultivating foundational knowledge in intelligence but also emphasizing specialized competence in adapting to and leveraging evolving methodologies. The study reveals that a comprehensive approach to intelligence capacity building is essential for Indonesian peacekeepers to swiftly and accurately provide nuanced information in the rapidly changing and complex peacekeeping environment. The research further emphasizes the importance of tailored capacity-building programs in fortifying the intelligence capabilities of Indonesian peacekeepers and ensuring their effectiveness in contemporary peacekeeping operations.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"2003 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140718648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-10DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.990
Milda Istiqomah, Rika Kurniaty, Rizky Kurnia, Universitas Brawijaya
Terrorism is a serious threat faced by countries and nations, including Indonesia. Terrorism is considered a crime against humanity, an international crime that endangers world security and peace, and harms the welfare of society. One of the efforts to overcome the threat of terrorism is through the implementation of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) which was formalized through Law Number 1 Year 2023. This new Criminal Code replaces the old Criminal Code that has been in effect since the Dutch East Indies colonial period. This study aims to analyze the role of the new Criminal Code in efforts to eradicate criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The research method used is legal research with a normative juridical approach, with data collection techniques through literature studies. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively, involving the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result shows that the new Criminal Code has an important role in the effort to eradicate terrorism in Indonesia. The replacement of the old Criminal Code with the new one includes a more comprehensive regulation of the crime of terrorism and in accordance with the demands of modern times, such as providing clearer and more complete definitions, more severe criminal penalties, and firmer and clearer provisions on the prevention of criminal acts. Therefore, the New Criminal Code can be an effective instrument in the effort to eradicate terrorism in Indonesia
{"title":"The Role Of The New Criminal Code As An Effort To Eradicate Criminal Acts Of Terrorism In Indonesia","authors":"Milda Istiqomah, Rika Kurniaty, Rizky Kurnia, Universitas Brawijaya","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.990","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is a serious threat faced by countries and nations, including Indonesia. Terrorism is considered a crime against humanity, an international crime that endangers world security and peace, and harms the welfare of society. One of the efforts to overcome the threat of terrorism is through the implementation of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) which was formalized through Law Number 1 Year 2023. This new Criminal Code replaces the old Criminal Code that has been in effect since the Dutch East Indies colonial period. This study aims to analyze the role of the new Criminal Code in efforts to eradicate criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The research method used is legal research with a normative juridical approach, with data collection techniques through literature studies. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively, involving the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result shows that the new Criminal Code has an important role in the effort to eradicate terrorism in Indonesia. The replacement of the old Criminal Code with the new one includes a more comprehensive regulation of the crime of terrorism and in accordance with the demands of modern times, such as providing clearer and more complete definitions, more severe criminal penalties, and firmer and clearer provisions on the prevention of criminal acts. Therefore, the New Criminal Code can be an effective instrument in the effort to eradicate terrorism in Indonesia","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140719910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-10DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.995
M. Luqmannul, Hakim Siregar, Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih, Magister, Ilmu Hukum
Regarding the use of firearms, Polri has special authority under Kapolri Regulation No. 1 of 2009 on the Use of Force in Police Action. One of the points presented in the Convention is that the use of force should be based on the principles of necessity, proportionality, general obligation, and reason. (reasonable). However, the realities on the ground just showed the number of incalculable uses of firearms over the past year. Several misarrests committed by the Polri, acts of torture, and extrajudicial killings using firearms were frequently carried out by the Polri. This writing uses descriptive legal research, and in this study, the author uses the normative research method of data collection. Library Research Criminal responsibility for the FPI Laskar shooting carried out by law enforcement without going through a legal process or a court ruling is a very serious and unlawful matter. Under Indonesian law, an independent and non-partisan court must ensure that everyone is tried fairly and openly. It can be concluded from this writing that the author's analysis of the sentencing of the gunman of a member of the Islamic Front Defender (FPI) (unlawful killing) in the Supreme Court decision No. 939 K/Pid/2022 is that the acts of the accused, M. Yusmin Ohorella, witness, and Elwira witness (deceased), are not a forced defense (noodweer) or excessive defense because the protection of the defendant is not in a life-threatening state
{"title":"Criminological Translators Are Used By The Law Enforcement Front Member Of The Islamic Foreign Front (Fpi) For Extra Judicial Killings, Which Refer To Murders That Occur Outside Of The Judicial Process (Analysis Of Supreme Court Decision Number 939 K/Pid","authors":"M. Luqmannul, Hakim Siregar, Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih, Magister, Ilmu Hukum","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.995","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding the use of firearms, Polri has special authority under Kapolri Regulation No. 1 of 2009 on the Use of Force in Police Action. One of the points presented in the Convention is that the use of force should be based on the principles of necessity, proportionality, general obligation, and reason. (reasonable). However, the realities on the ground just showed the number of incalculable uses of firearms over the past year. Several misarrests committed by the Polri, acts of torture, and extrajudicial killings using firearms were frequently carried out by the Polri. This writing uses descriptive legal research, and in this study, the author uses the normative research method of data collection. Library Research Criminal responsibility for the FPI Laskar shooting carried out by law enforcement without going through a legal process or a court ruling is a very serious and unlawful matter. Under Indonesian law, an independent and non-partisan court must ensure that everyone is tried fairly and openly. It can be concluded from this writing that the author's analysis of the sentencing of the gunman of a member of the Islamic Front Defender (FPI) (unlawful killing) in the Supreme Court decision No. 939 K/Pid/2022 is that the acts of the accused, M. Yusmin Ohorella, witness, and Elwira witness (deceased), are not a forced defense (noodweer) or excessive defense because the protection of the defendant is not in a life-threatening state","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140718033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-10DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.983
Andreas Gama Lusi, Arifudin Uksan, M. A. Madjid
The development of Frans Seda Airport land addition as a strategic tourism and economic door is faced with a conflict. The problems that occur are caused by the transfer of community agrarian land that is converted by the government. The transfer of land ownership or land chosen by the community was not in line with the cost of land compensation that was provided, causing conflict escalation. The purpose of this research is to describe the conflict resolution of Frans Seda Airport Development in Sikka Regency to realize national security. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the research, it can be understood that the phenomenon of land conversion that occurs in Sikka Regency as a result of the airport development policy has several social impacts. The impacts are the shift of agrarian land into additional land for the airport, the loss of agricultural land as a source of livelihood for the surrounding community, the emergence of pro and contra attitudes in the community, and the emergence of social conflicts. The social conflicts are between the pro and con communities (horizontal conflict), and the contra communities, and the Sikka regional government (vertical conflict). Peace efforts were made by both government and non-government institutions. The Sikka Regional Government made persuasive efforts to mediate the conflicting parties. Litigation as a resolution is then initiated with dialogue, negotiation, and individual approaches, as well as maximizing compensation and community empowerment. Resolution orientation to conflict transformation is dominant in mediating conflicts. It is hoped that this research will contribute to encouraging functional groups to formulate a cross-sectoral, integrated, and coordinated agrarian conflict resolution mechanism for the development of public interests.
弗朗斯-塞达机场新增土地作为战略性旅游和经济门户的开发面临着冲突。出现这些问题的原因是政府对社区耕地的转让。土地所有权的转让或社区选择的土地与提供的土地补偿成本不符，导致冲突升级。本研究的目的是描述 Sikka 县 Frans Seda 机场开发的冲突解决情况，以实现国家安全。采用的方法是定性方法，通过文献研究进行描述。根据研究结果，可以了解到机场开发政策导致的锡卡地区土地转换现象产生了多种社会影响。这些影响包括：农用土地转变为机场的新增用地、作为周边社区生计来源的农用土地的丧失、社区中赞成和反对态度的出现以及社会冲突的出现。社会冲突发生在支持社区和反对社区之间（横向冲突），以及反对社区和锡卡地区政府之间（纵向冲突）。政府和非政府机构都做出了和平努力。锡卡地区政府努力说服调解冲突各方。然后，通过对话、谈判、个别处理以及最大限度地补偿和社区赋权等方式，启动诉讼作为解决方案。冲突转化的解决导向在调解冲突中占主导地位。希望本研究有助于鼓励职能小组制定跨部门、综合协调的土地冲突解决机制，以促进公共利益的发展。
{"title":"Agrarian Conflict Resolution In The Construction Of Frans Seda Airport In Sikka Regency To Realize National Security","authors":"Andreas Gama Lusi, Arifudin Uksan, M. A. Madjid","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.983","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Frans Seda Airport land addition as a strategic tourism and economic door is faced with a conflict. The problems that occur are caused by the transfer of community agrarian land that is converted by the government. The transfer of land ownership or land chosen by the community was not in line with the cost of land compensation that was provided, causing conflict escalation. The purpose of this research is to describe the conflict resolution of Frans Seda Airport Development in Sikka Regency to realize national security. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the research, it can be understood that the phenomenon of land conversion that occurs in Sikka Regency as a result of the airport development policy has several social impacts. The impacts are the shift of agrarian land into additional land for the airport, the loss of agricultural land as a source of livelihood for the surrounding community, the emergence of pro and contra attitudes in the community, and the emergence of social conflicts. The social conflicts are between the pro and con communities (horizontal conflict), and the contra communities, and the Sikka regional government (vertical conflict). Peace efforts were made by both government and non-government institutions. The Sikka Regional Government made persuasive efforts to mediate the conflicting parties. Litigation as a resolution is then initiated with dialogue, negotiation, and individual approaches, as well as maximizing compensation and community empowerment. Resolution orientation to conflict transformation is dominant in mediating conflicts. It is hoped that this research will contribute to encouraging functional groups to formulate a cross-sectoral, integrated, and coordinated agrarian conflict resolution mechanism for the development of public interests.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"2017 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140718219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-10DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.994
M. S. Alim, Arya Dewa Nugroho, Suyono Thamrin, Rudy Laksmono
Gunung Halu Village, Tangsi Jaya hamlet to reach 250 people in 2023, is faced with significant challenges related to the need for sustainable energy. The energy crisis and environmental issues have encouraged research into alternative energy sources, including Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH), especially in areas with abundant water potential such as Gunung Halu, namely the Ciputri River. The main problem currently being faced is that the PLTMH, which was built in 2007 with a capacity of 18 kW has experienced overload due to population growth and increasing household electronic needs. The aim of the research is to determine the potential of PLTMH in Gunung Halu, develop ways to optimize PLTMH to provide the community's electricity needs and optimize PLTMH as an alternative option for TNI training areas. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method which is carried out in depth so that it is supported by literature studies and then combined with field observation data, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the PLTMH that can be optimized on Gunung Halu is 30 kW by optimizing turbine efficiency and considering changes in height differences according to the characteristics of the area. In conclusion, it was found that optimizing the PLTMH is important to provide adequate electrical energy and support TNI training so that it hopes to become sustainable energy and a practical solution to increase local energy independence and support national defense.
{"title":"Optimization of Micro Hydro Power Plants to Support Community Energy and Indonesian National Army Training in Gunung Halu, West Bandung Regency","authors":"M. S. Alim, Arya Dewa Nugroho, Suyono Thamrin, Rudy Laksmono","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.994","url":null,"abstract":"Gunung Halu Village, Tangsi Jaya hamlet to reach 250 people in 2023, is faced with significant challenges related to the need for sustainable energy. The energy crisis and environmental issues have encouraged research into alternative energy sources, including Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH), especially in areas with abundant water potential such as Gunung Halu, namely the Ciputri River. The main problem currently being faced is that the PLTMH, which was built in 2007 with a capacity of 18 kW has experienced overload due to population growth and increasing household electronic needs. The aim of the research is to determine the potential of PLTMH in Gunung Halu, develop ways to optimize PLTMH to provide the community's electricity needs and optimize PLTMH as an alternative option for TNI training areas. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method which is carried out in depth so that it is supported by literature studies and then combined with field observation data, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the PLTMH that can be optimized on Gunung Halu is 30 kW by optimizing turbine efficiency and considering changes in height differences according to the characteristics of the area. In conclusion, it was found that optimizing the PLTMH is important to provide adequate electrical energy and support TNI training so that it hopes to become sustainable energy and a practical solution to increase local energy independence and support national defense.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"1983 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140718856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-10DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.982
Mastina Nopela, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq, Ari Pitoyo Sumarno
Peacekeeping missions are integral to global stability, with Indonesia actively participating in these endeavors. As a nation dedicated to promoting international harmony, Indonesia acknowledges the need for meticulous planning and analysis in utilizing government funds for peacekeeping, recognizing the complexity of this process (Sanchez, 2018). The article's primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of government expenditure, cost-benefit considerations, and the influence of political economy factors on Indonesia's peacekeeping missions. Three key objectives guide this exploration: first, to scrutinize the intricate details of government expenditure implementation, evaluating transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Second, to assess the pivotal role of cost-benefit analysis in decision-making processes, quantifying both financial and non-financial aspects to guide optimal resource allocation. Lastly, to delve into the multifaceted political economy factors influencing peacekeeping outcomes, considering domestic elements like public opinion, political dynamics, and economic considerations. The scope is tailored to Indonesia's peacekeeping context, analyzing how government funds are allocated, examining the impact of cost-benefit analysis on decision-making, and understanding the political and economic factors that shape peacekeeping outcomes. The structured order of discussion ensures a logical progression from an overview to a detailed analysis of affecting factors, challenges, findings, and recommendations. By fulfilling these objectives, the article aims to contribute valuable insights that can enhance the effectiveness of Indonesia's peacekeeping missions and the efficient utilization of government funds in this crucial global endeavor.
{"title":"Analysis Of The Implementation Of Goverment Expenditure, Cost Benefit And Political Economy On the Indoneisa’s Peacekeeping","authors":"Mastina Nopela, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq, Ari Pitoyo Sumarno","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.982","url":null,"abstract":"Peacekeeping missions are integral to global stability, with Indonesia actively participating in these endeavors. As a nation dedicated to promoting international harmony, Indonesia acknowledges the need for meticulous planning and analysis in utilizing government funds for peacekeeping, recognizing the complexity of this process (Sanchez, 2018). The article's primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of government expenditure, cost-benefit considerations, and the influence of political economy factors on Indonesia's peacekeeping missions. Three key objectives guide this exploration: first, to scrutinize the intricate details of government expenditure implementation, evaluating transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Second, to assess the pivotal role of cost-benefit analysis in decision-making processes, quantifying both financial and non-financial aspects to guide optimal resource allocation. Lastly, to delve into the multifaceted political economy factors influencing peacekeeping outcomes, considering domestic elements like public opinion, political dynamics, and economic considerations. The scope is tailored to Indonesia's peacekeeping context, analyzing how government funds are allocated, examining the impact of cost-benefit analysis on decision-making, and understanding the political and economic factors that shape peacekeeping outcomes. The structured order of discussion ensures a logical progression from an overview to a detailed analysis of affecting factors, challenges, findings, and recommendations. By fulfilling these objectives, the article aims to contribute valuable insights that can enhance the effectiveness of Indonesia's peacekeeping missions and the efficient utilization of government funds in this crucial global endeavor.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"621 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140718929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-10DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.993
Anggi Pratama, Oki Candra, Toktong Parulian
Objective Research conducted is for know Implementation learning corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Type study This is descriptive purposive qualitative give description systematic about moderate condition taking place on object study after the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Population on study This is student senior high school country 4, numbering 40 people. Determination sample in study This done with total sampling that is technique taking sample where all over its population made sample all . Difficult instrument respondents as many as 40 questions. After the questionnaire created, questionnaire moreover formerly validated by 3 validators, namely language validator, psychology validator, and educational validator physical. After validation by 3 validators, carried out test Try the instrument at a school that has it the same characteristics with sample study namely SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan . Based on results study so obtained conclusion that is Survey Implementation Learning Corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMA Negeri 4 Pelalawan classified tall with an average of 73.97% located on range percentage between 61-80% which means in a way whole in implementation learning corner after covid-19 pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan Already own good interest.
研究目的 研究目的 研究目的 研究目的： ：： ：了解Pelalawan Negeri 4区SMP的Covid-19大流行后的实施学习角落。研究类型 这是一项描述性、目的性、定性的研究，系统地描述了Covid-19大流行病在白巴拉望第四国家高中（SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan）发生后，研究对象的适度状况。研究对象为第四国家高中学生，共 40 人。研究样本的确定 采用总体抽样法，即在所有人口中抽取所有样本的技术。调查问卷有 40 个问题。问卷制作完成后，还要经过 3 位验证人的验证，即语言验证人、心理验证人和教育验证人。经 3 位验证员验证后，在一所与样本研究（即 SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan）具有相同特征的学校进行了测试。根据研究结果得出的结论是，在SMA Negeri 4 Pelalawan的Covid-19大流行后，调查实施学习角的平均比例为73.97%，位于61-80%之间，这意味着在某种程度上，整个SMA Negeri 4 Pelalawan的Covid-19大流行后实施学习角已经拥有了良好的兴趣。
{"title":"Survey On The Implementation Of Physical Education Health And Recreation Learning After The Covid 19 Pandemic At Smp Negeri 4 Pelalawan","authors":"Anggi Pratama, Oki Candra, Toktong Parulian","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.993","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Research conducted is for know Implementation learning corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Type study This is descriptive purposive qualitative give description systematic about moderate condition taking place on object study after the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Population on study This is student senior high school country 4, numbering 40 people. Determination sample in study This done with total sampling that is technique taking sample where all over its population made sample all . Difficult instrument respondents as many as 40 questions. After the questionnaire created, questionnaire moreover formerly validated by 3 validators, namely language validator, psychology validator, and educational validator physical. After validation by 3 validators, carried out test Try the instrument at a school that has it the same characteristics with sample study namely SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan . Based on results study so obtained conclusion that is Survey Implementation Learning Corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMA Negeri 4 Pelalawan classified tall with an average of 73.97% located on range percentage between 61-80% which means in a way whole in implementation learning corner after covid-19 pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan Already own good interest.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140717051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-09DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.976
Yusup Imannurdin, Aries Sudiarso, D. Sianturi
On September 15, 2021 United States President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison agreed on a new defense pact, called AUKUS . AUKUS can be said to be a continuation of America's strategy in an effort to counteract the development of China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region which has become increasingly massive due to several Asian countries' policies, such as the Nine Dash Line, One China Policy, Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), to economic improvement and significant military annually. Previously, the US had also strengthened the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) cooperation up to Five Eye as an effort to counter China's developments. China, which views the defense pact as a highly irresponsible threat and an open challenge to their growing influence in the Indo-Pacific. This paper will analyze China's influence in the Indo-Pacific Region after the emergence of the formation of the AUKUS alliance . The topics were analyzed using the Regional Security Complex Theory using a qualitative descriptive method. Upon further analysis , it can be seen that there were significant differences in China's influence before and after the formation of the AUKUS alliance in the Indo-Pacific Region.
{"title":"The Impact Of The Aukus Alliance On China's Influence In The Indo-Pacific Region","authors":"Yusup Imannurdin, Aries Sudiarso, D. Sianturi","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.976","url":null,"abstract":"On September 15, 2021 United States President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison agreed on a new defense pact, called AUKUS . AUKUS can be said to be a continuation of America's strategy in an effort to counteract the development of China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region which has become increasingly massive due to several Asian countries' policies, such as the Nine Dash Line, One China Policy, Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), to economic improvement and significant military annually. Previously, the US had also strengthened the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) cooperation up to Five Eye as an effort to counter China's developments. China, which views the defense pact as a highly irresponsible threat and an open challenge to their growing influence in the Indo-Pacific. This paper will analyze China's influence in the Indo-Pacific Region after the emergence of the formation of the AUKUS alliance . The topics were analyzed using the Regional Security Complex Theory using a qualitative descriptive method. Upon further analysis , it can be seen that there were significant differences in China's influence before and after the formation of the AUKUS alliance in the Indo-Pacific Region.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"57 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140721920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-09DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.973
Aldelita Putri, Balqis Romulia, Anak Agung, Banyu Perwita, F. G. C. Timur
The rapid development of technology in the twenty-first century has shifted the security dimension in international relations. Countries around the world have found other promising geopolitical spaces apart from air, land, and sea namely outer space. Great power countries such as the United States, Russia, and The People’s Republic of China (PRC) have been developed their military capability through advanced technology to militarize outer space. The various purpose and interest of great power in outer space has increased military competition that creates uncertainty. In the twenty-first century, the militarization of outer space by major powers presents the greatest challenges to minor states. Concerns have been expressed regarding the ability of small states to maintain peace and stability on a national, regional, and international scale due to their technological weakness. Drawing upon a Kantian Triangle framework comprising democracy, economic interdependence, and international organization as means to foster peace and avert conflict within the anarchical system of international politics, this study will concentrate on the militarization of outer space by small states.
{"title":"Small States' Efforts on Militarization of The Outer Space Uncertainties in The Twenty-First Century: A Kantian Triangle Perspective","authors":"Aldelita Putri, Balqis Romulia, Anak Agung, Banyu Perwita, F. G. C. Timur","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.973","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of technology in the twenty-first century has shifted the security dimension in international relations. Countries around the world have found other promising geopolitical spaces apart from air, land, and sea namely outer space. Great power countries such as the United States, Russia, and The People’s Republic of China (PRC) have been developed their military capability through advanced technology to militarize outer space. The various purpose and interest of great power in outer space has increased military competition that creates uncertainty. In the twenty-first century, the militarization of outer space by major powers presents the greatest challenges to minor states. Concerns have been expressed regarding the ability of small states to maintain peace and stability on a national, regional, and international scale due to their technological weakness. Drawing upon a Kantian Triangle framework comprising democracy, economic interdependence, and international organization as means to foster peace and avert conflict within the anarchical system of international politics, this study will concentrate on the militarization of outer space by small states.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140722326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-09DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.844
HM MuhammadHusni, Anak Agung, Ngurah Sedana, Putra, Dimas Purnama Dewata
This study aims to examine the importance of digitalization and content development in semester learning plans for room booking courses in the room division study program at the Lombok Tourism Polytechnic. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and literature studies. As a result of the study described in this article, to meet the needs of the hotel industry, the RPS for room booking courses at the Lombok Tourism Polytechnic must be updated in accordance with current trends and the needs of the hotel industry. The development of the RPS for guest room reservations is expected to continue continuously so that the implementation of learning courses on guest room reservations, especially in digitalization room reservations in accordance with industry demand so that the absorption of Rooms Division study program graduates by industry can be faster and in line with the competencies expected by the hotel industry
{"title":"Development of Digitalization of Semester Learning Plans for Room Reservation Courses in the Room Division Study Program","authors":"HM MuhammadHusni, Anak Agung, Ngurah Sedana, Putra, Dimas Purnama Dewata","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.844","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the importance of digitalization and content development in semester learning plans for room booking courses in the room division study program at the Lombok Tourism Polytechnic. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and literature studies. As a result of the study described in this article, to meet the needs of the hotel industry, the RPS for room booking courses at the Lombok Tourism Polytechnic must be updated in accordance with current trends and the needs of the hotel industry. The development of the RPS for guest room reservations is expected to continue continuously so that the implementation of learning courses on guest room reservations, especially in digitalization room reservations in accordance with industry demand so that the absorption of Rooms Division study program graduates by industry can be faster and in line with the competencies expected by the hotel industry","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"38 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140724396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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