Pub Date : 2019-06-27DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.2.07
Monika Kopecká, Daniel Szatmári, M. Sviček
{"title":"Hodnotenie zmien vo využívaní poľnohospodárskej pôdy v okresoch Pezinok a Senec v rokoch 2004 – 2018","authors":"Monika Kopecká, Daniel Szatmári, M. Sviček","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.04
Tomáš Goga, Hana Bobáľová, Ivan Sačkov, Monika Kopecká
{"title":"Klasifikácia poškodenia lesa vo veľkej mierke na báze leteckých multispektrálnych snímok a lidarových dát – prípadová štúdia CHKO Dunajské luhy","authors":"Tomáš Goga, Hana Bobáľová, Ivan Sačkov, Monika Kopecká","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.05
Dániel Balizs, Péter Bajmócy
Rajka is a village in Northwest Hungary with a special geographical location, only fifteen kilometres from Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. This settlement is an excellent example of the phenomenon of cross-border suburbanisation which means the migration of the urban population from the city to the not too distant rural area even if it is in another country. This process is transforming the original character of Rajka. There are huge differences between the lifestyles of the indigenous and the immigrant community. The autochthonous inhabitants are worried about Rajka’s fast alteration, there are considerable problems in between Hungarians and Slovaks due to language differences and a lot of tensions because of the village’s changing atmosphere, congested local traffic and the new challenges in Rajka’s educational institution. Besides the presentation of social changes, this paper focuses on the ethnic and residential ancestry of the immigrants to show new linguistic and social patterns in Rajka. On the other hand, examining the specifics of the dramatic transformation of the architectural character of this settlement is also an important element of the study.
{"title":"Cross-border suburbanisation around Bratislava - changing social, ethnic and architectural character of the “Hungarian suburb” of the Slovak capital","authors":"Dániel Balizs, Péter Bajmócy","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Rajka is a village in Northwest Hungary with a special geographical location, only fifteen kilometres from Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. This settlement is an excellent example of the phenomenon of cross-border suburbanisation which means the migration of the urban population from the city to the not too distant rural area even if it is in another country. This process is transforming the original character of Rajka. There are huge differences between the lifestyles of the indigenous and the immigrant community. The autochthonous inhabitants are worried about Rajka’s fast alteration, there are considerable problems in between Hungarians and Slovaks due to language differences and a lot of tensions because of the village’s changing atmosphere, congested local traffic and the new challenges in Rajka’s educational institution. Besides the presentation of social changes, this paper focuses on the ethnic and residential ancestry of the immigrants to show new linguistic and social patterns in Rajka. On the other hand, examining the specifics of the dramatic transformation of the architectural character of this settlement is also an important element of the study.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.03
Ján Szőllős
{"title":"Energetická politika Slovenska a EÚ z aspektu udržateľnosti a regionálneho rozvoja a ich vplyv na región Hornej Nitry","authors":"Ján Szőllős","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70011187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.02
M. Vovk, Boris Dziura, Martin Grešš
The article focuses on researching the cost-effectiveness of environmental policy in the EU and the relationship between the diversity of the system of environmental policy instruments and the economic development of the EU. The cost-effectiveness of environmental policy in the EU is based on the analysis of ex-ante CEAs (CostEffectiveness Assessment), price of activity, use of market-based instruments, the CEA as part of a policy/directive and environmental expenditures. Cost-effectiveness is mainly influenced by policy instrument choice and operational efficiency. The analysis of environmental expenditures in the EU countries as one of the main focuses of cost-effectiveness has shown that, despite increasing standards of environmental regulation, environmental protection expenditures do not place a heavy burden on the economies that is explained by the increased efficiency of sectors in responding to more stringent environmental legislation. We have tested the hypothesis that the system of environmental instruments applied in the developed EU countries is more diverse than in developing and transition economies since developed countries have long established laws and formal governmental structures to address their serious environmental problems. Our finding is that the degree of variety of environmental policy instruments among the EU members is dependent, not only on production development and actual environmental issues, but also on other factors of development, as in not all the countries with a high number of production enterprises is the system of environmental policy instruments diverse. Only in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom is the system of environmental policy instruments the most diverse. These countries joined the EU much earlier than many other member states, thus, they have a sounder institutional framework.
{"title":"Environmental policy of the EU: insights for further development","authors":"M. Vovk, Boris Dziura, Martin Grešš","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on researching the cost-effectiveness of environmental policy in the EU and the relationship between the diversity of the system of environmental policy instruments and the economic development of the EU. The cost-effectiveness of environmental policy in the EU is based on the analysis of ex-ante CEAs (CostEffectiveness Assessment), price of activity, use of market-based instruments, the CEA as part of a policy/directive and environmental expenditures. Cost-effectiveness is mainly influenced by policy instrument choice and operational efficiency. The analysis of environmental expenditures in the EU countries as one of the main focuses of cost-effectiveness has shown that, despite increasing standards of environmental regulation, environmental protection expenditures do not place a heavy burden on the economies that is explained by the increased efficiency of sectors in responding to more stringent environmental legislation. We have tested the hypothesis that the system of environmental instruments applied in the developed EU countries is more diverse than in developing and transition economies since developed countries have long established laws and formal governmental structures to address their serious environmental problems. Our finding is that the degree of variety of environmental policy instruments among the EU members is dependent, not only on production development and actual environmental issues, but also on other factors of development, as in not all the countries with a high number of production enterprises is the system of environmental policy instruments diverse. Only in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom is the system of environmental policy instruments the most diverse. These countries joined the EU much earlier than many other member states, thus, they have a sounder institutional framework.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49512830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.01
F. Murgaš
This paper is focused on the development of satisfaction with life, as declared by the inha-bitants of the Czech Republic in a long-term (2003 – 2015) and continuous questionnaire survey. In order to explain this development, we made correlations between the development satisfaction with life with the development of relevant economic variables such as wages and gross domestic product. Our objective is to refute or confirm Easterlin’s paradox through correlations with wages and GDP development. The analysis of the development of satisfaction with life has revealed surprising findings; their possible explanation lies in Easterlin’s paradox and geographical differentiations of cultural characteristics.
{"title":"Can Easterlin’s paradox be applied to the development of satisfaction with life or does the explanation lie in cultural geographical characteristics?","authors":"F. Murgaš","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is focused on the development of satisfaction with life, as declared by the inha-bitants of the Czech Republic in a long-term (2003 – 2015) and continuous questionnaire survey. In order to explain this development, we made correlations between the development satisfaction with life with the development of relevant economic variables such as wages and gross domestic product. Our objective is to refute or confirm Easterlin’s paradox through correlations with wages and GDP development. The analysis of the development of satisfaction with life has revealed surprising findings; their possible explanation lies in Easterlin’s paradox and geographical differentiations of cultural characteristics.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70011136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-21DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.4.19
Branislav Šprocha, Luděk Šídlo, Michaela Klapková, Pavol Ďurček
{"title":"Nové prístupy k hodnoteniu procesu populačného starnutia a ich aplikácia v prípade Slovenska a Európy","authors":"Branislav Šprocha, Luděk Šídlo, Michaela Klapková, Pavol Ďurček","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.4.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.4.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70011062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-21DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.4.17
Radoslav Klamár, Anna Gavaľová
The paper aims to apply the regional application of the Gross National Happiness Index (GNH Index) in the regions of Slovakia. The GNH Index, using the set of nine domains and several indicators within them, primarily aims to assess the comfort of inhabitants and their subjective happiness in the broader context of the quality of life concept. It points at the fact that the overall prosperity and development in the regions cannot be looked at only from the perspective of economic growth, using the gross domestic product as the most important economic indicator. Moreover, it should be approached in a more complex way. The original methodology of the GNH Index used in Bhutan was adapted to the conditions of Slovakia and its regions. The resulting values of the observed index were confronted, in the interregional comparison, with the values of the regional GDP using the Gini coefficient and coefficient of variation as the basic statistic measures of the assessment.
{"title":"Regional application of the Gross National Happiness Index in the context of the quality of life in Slovakia","authors":"Radoslav Klamár, Anna Gavaľová","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.4.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.4.17","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to apply the regional application of the Gross National Happiness Index (GNH Index) in the regions of Slovakia. The GNH Index, using the set of nine domains and several indicators within them, primarily aims to assess the comfort of inhabitants and their subjective happiness in the broader context of the quality of life concept. It points at the fact that the overall prosperity and development in the regions cannot be looked at only from the perspective of economic growth, using the gross domestic product as the most important economic indicator. Moreover, it should be approached in a more complex way. The original methodology of the GNH Index used in Bhutan was adapted to the conditions of Slovakia and its regions. The resulting values of the observed index were confronted, in the interregional comparison, with the values of the regional GDP using the Gini coefficient and coefficient of variation as the basic statistic measures of the assessment.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48470600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-21DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.4.16
D. Honek, Martin Caletka, M. Michalková
The expanding knowledge of natural processes, increasing computing capacity and demands related to the current environmental changes has resulted in more complex and a greater number of hydrological models. The amount of papers or studies has been rising sharply, especially over the last two decades. To understand the evolution, we statistically analysed papers involving the field of hydrological modelling. We explored the records of the SCOPUS web database for the time period of 1998 – 2017. Nearly 760 publications were identified. First, we compared the number of the papers to determine trends of their production. In the analysis, we focused on the classification of pre-defined factors – authorship, geographic origin, and the spatial and temporal scales of every model. We also conducted cluster analysis to highlight possible links between the individual models and the above-mentioned factors. The analysis of the data shows significant changes in the methodology applied iFn hydrological research as a result of the growing data availability, new sources of information and the importance of global research endeavours. Our findings highlight the increasing quantity and internationalization in the field.
{"title":"Retrospective analysis of published hydrological researches: models, trends and geographical aspects over the last two decades of hydrological modelling","authors":"D. Honek, Martin Caletka, M. Michalková","doi":"10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.4.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.4.16","url":null,"abstract":"The expanding knowledge of natural processes, increasing computing capacity and demands related to the current environmental changes has resulted in more complex and a greater number of hydrological models. The amount of papers or studies has been rising sharply, especially over the last two decades. To understand the evolution, we statistically analysed papers involving the field of hydrological modelling. We explored the records of the SCOPUS web database for the time period of 1998 – 2017. Nearly 760 publications were identified. First, we compared the number of the papers to determine trends of their production. In the analysis, we focused on the classification of pre-defined factors – authorship, geographic origin, and the spatial and temporal scales of every model. We also conducted cluster analysis to highlight possible links between the individual models and the above-mentioned factors. The analysis of the data shows significant changes in the methodology applied iFn hydrological research as a result of the growing data availability, new sources of information and the importance of global research endeavours. Our findings highlight the increasing quantity and internationalization in the field.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47712228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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