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Research on Power Grid Data Asset Management Based on Big Data BI Analysis – The Role of Renewable Energy Technologies 基于大数据BI分析的电网数据资产管理研究——可再生能源技术的作用
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4241
Du Zhong, Yao Haiyan
With the advancement of the industrial Internet of Things era, and the use of renewable energy technologies, smart grid has become the main form of power grid, and data has become a key link. The problem of data islands is common, and the data value, especially the commercial value, has yet to be tapped. This phenomenon is particularly prominent in power grid enterprises. Therefore, a data management model and method for power grid enterprises are proposed. The model aims at data asset management of power grid enterprises, reveals the process of extracting, modeling, analyzing and value mining of power grid data based on big data BI technology, and puts forward a practical and easy-to-land data asset management method, which really solves the problems of how to collect, store, manage and use data. Finally, taking the linkage between power marketing data and power grid planning in a certain area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province as a specific scenario, the BI analysis conclusion of relevant marketing data is displayed, which realizes the echo of conventional application and advanced application, reduces investment practically, improves economic benefits, and demonstrates the feasibility and scientificity of the method.
随着工业物联网时代的推进,以及可再生能源技术的使用,智能电网已成为电网的主要形式,数据已成为关键环节。数据孤岛问题普遍存在,数据价值尤其是商业价值有待挖掘。这种现象在电网企业中尤为突出。为此,提出了一种电网企业的数据管理模型和方法。该模型针对电网企业的数据资产管理,揭示了基于大数据BI技术对电网数据进行提取、建模、分析和价值挖掘的过程,提出了一种实用、易落地的数据资产处理方法,真正解决了数据的收集、存储、管理和使用问题。最后,以浙江省杭州市某地区电力营销数据与电网规划的联动为具体场景,展示了相关营销数据的BI分析结论,实现了常规应用与先进应用的呼应,切实减少了投资,提高了经济效益,论证了该方法的可行性和科学性。
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引用次数: 0
Medium- and Long-term Forecast of China’s Electricity Consumption Considering the Fast Growth of New Infrastructure 考虑新基础设施快速增长的中国电力消费中长期预测
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4246
Junchao Yang, Tianfeng Li
In order to predict China’s electricity consumption demand under situation of fast growth of the new infrastructure, a medium- and long-term electricity consumption demand prediction model based on LEAP is proposed, which calculates the overall electricity consumption of the country according to the activity level and intensity of typical new infrastructure and other sectors. Five different scenarios are set for comparison. The results show that under the basic scenario, China’s electricity consumption will reach 7408 billion kWh in 2035, in which the consumption of new infrastructure accounts for 31.31%.While under the other four scenarios, China’s electricity consumption will reach to the minimum of 7319 billion kWh under the scenario of improvement of energy-saving technology, and the maximum of 7525 billion kWh under the scenario of fast development of the new infrastructure, with higher contributions of the consumption of commercial charging, data centers and 5G base station. Relevant suggestions are put forward from the aspects of new infrastructure construction, development of clean energy and technical standards to reduce the electricity consumption of new infrastructure.
为了预测新基础设施快速增长的情况下中国的用电需求,提出了一个基于LEAP的中长期用电需求预测模型,该模型根据典型新基础设施和其他部门的活动水平和强度来计算全国的总体用电。设置了五种不同的场景进行比较。结果表明,在基本情景下,2035年中国用电量将达到74080亿千瓦时,其中新型基础设施的用电量占31.31%。而在其他四种情景下,在节能技术改进的情景下,中国用电量最低将达到73190亿千瓦时,在新基础设施快速发展的情况下,最高可达75250亿千瓦时,商业充电、数据中心和5G基站的消耗贡献更大。从新型基础设施建设、清洁能源发展和技术标准等方面提出了降低新型基础设施用电量的相关建议。
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引用次数: 0
BAS-PSO Algorithm for Integrated Energy System Optimization of Multiple Energy Supply Facilities 多供能设施综合能源系统优化的BAS-PSO算法
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4245
Wei Xiong, Xiangyue Chen, Chengxiang Liu, Meng Huang, Jiapeng Tong
Regional low carbon will play an important role in the path of achieving the “double carbon” goal, and there are still many key technologies to be broken in its planning research. In this paper, an optimal scheduling model of integrated energy system with multiple energy supply devices is established by using Beetle Antennae Search-Particle Swarm Optimization (BAS-PSO) algorithm. First, in the scheduling model, a carbon trading mechanism is introduced and a stepped carbon trading cost model is constructed to constrain the carbon emissions of the plant. Then, using drosophila algorithm, the premise of whether wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation need to be built is determined by judging the economics of wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation in the construction area, and then the target power consumption curve and new energy power supply output curve are fitted. Then use the life cycle analysis method to analyze the carbon emissions generated by electric energy storage equipment, consider the carbon trading mechanism in the system economic operation model, and solve the model by BAS-PSO algorithm to overcome the problems of local optimum and slow convergence speed. Finally, a typical park integrated energy system is simulated to analyze the economic operation conditions and energy efficiency level of the system before and after participation in demand response. The innovation of this paper lies in considering the carbon trading mechanism and solving with the optimized BAS-PSO algorithm. Considering carbon trading can effectively improve the system wind power consumption capacity, and the optimized BAS-PSO algorithm improves the defects of traditional PSO. The simulation analysis results show that the established optimal scheduling model with multiple energy supply devices can realize the optimal operation of the integrated energy system of the park in the demand response environment; the improved BAS-PSO finds the lowest energy consumption within 100 iterations in 21 out of 50 iterations; the improved BAS-PSO algorithm reduces the energy consumption by 27.1 kW on average.
区域低碳将在实现“双碳”目标的道路上发挥重要作用,其规划研究仍有许多关键技术有待突破。本文利用甲虫天线搜索粒子群优化算法(BAS-PSO),建立了一个多能源供应装置集成能源系统的优化调度模型。首先,在调度模型中,引入了碳交易机制,构建了阶梯式碳交易成本模型来约束工厂的碳排放。然后,利用drosophila算法,通过判断建设区域内风力发电和光伏发电的经济性,确定是否需要建设风力发电和太阳能发电的前提,然后拟合目标用电曲线和新能源供电输出曲线。然后采用生命周期分析方法对电能存储设备产生的碳排放进行分析,在系统经济运行模型中考虑碳交易机制,并采用BAS-PSO算法对模型进行求解,克服了局部最优和收敛速度慢的问题。最后,对一个典型的园区综合能源系统进行了仿真,分析了系统参与需求响应前后的经济运行条件和能效水平。本文的创新之处在于考虑了碳交易机制,并用优化的BAS-PSO算法求解。考虑碳交易可以有效提高系统的风电消纳能力,优化后的BAS-PSO算法弥补了传统PSO算法的不足。仿真分析结果表明,所建立的多能源供应装置优化调度模型能够实现园区综合能源系统在需求响应环境下的优化运行;改进的BAS-PSO在50次迭代中的21次迭代中发现100次迭代内的最低能耗;改进的BAS-PSO算法平均降低能耗27.1kW。
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引用次数: 0
Using Nepal to understand the Nexus of Climate Change and Land-Use 利用尼泊尔了解气候变化和土地利用的关系
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4247
Medani P. Bhandari
The nexus between land use and climate change is a critical aspect of sustainable development, and few places show this inter-relationship better than Nepal. This paper uses Nepal as an example to explore the interconnections between land use and climate change, highlighting the key challenges and opportunities. Nepal, with its diverse topography and ecosystems, is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The country’s unique land use patterns, including agriculture, forest cover, and urbanization, play a significant role in shaping its climate resilience and carbon balance. This paper highlights the complex relationship between land use and climate change in such an environment. Balancing land use practices, conserving forests, and biodiversity, and promoting sustainable agriculture are essential for achieving climate resilience and sustainable development. The paper shows that only by addressing the nexus between land use and climate change, can Nepal move towards a more sustainable and climate-resilient future.
土地利用与气候变化之间的关系是可持续发展的一个关键方面,很少有地方能比尼泊尔更好地显示这种相互关系。本文以尼泊尔为例,探讨了土地利用与气候变化之间的相互联系,强调了关键的挑战和机遇。尼泊尔地形和生态系统多样,极易受到气候变化的影响。该国独特的土地利用模式,包括农业、森林覆盖和城市化,在塑造其气候适应性和碳平衡方面发挥着重要作用。本文强调了在这样的环境中土地利用与气候变化之间的复杂关系。平衡土地利用做法、保护森林和生物多样性以及促进可持续农业对于实现气候适应性和可持续发展至关重要。该文件表明,只有解决土地利用与气候变化之间的关系,尼泊尔才能走向一个更可持续、更具气候适应性的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Sustainable Landscape Design and Public Environmental Perception of Modern Communities Based on Deep Learning Nonlinear Data 基于深度学习非线性数据的现代社区可持续景观设计与公共环境感知研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4243
Wangming Hu, Gulong Wang
In order to study the impact of modern community sustainable landscape design under deep learning nonlinear data and its role in public environmental perception, this paper discusses the traditional landscape design concept and the modern community sustainable landscape design concept under deep learning nonlinear data, and compares and analyzes the relevant elements, the functional performance of landscape architecture and the comprehensive effect through statistical methods. The results are statistically significant. Through analysis and verification, modern community sustainable landscape design based on deep learning nonlinear data can better promote the integration of landscape, humanities and environment, improve the quality of community environment, so as to improve the physical and mental health of the public and meet the public’s needs for the environment.
为了研究深度学习非线性数据下的现代社区可持续景观设计的影响及其在公众环境感知中的作用,本文讨论了深度学习非线性数据下的传统景观设计理念和现代社区可持续园林设计理念,并对相关要素进行了比较分析,通过统计方法分析景观建筑的功能表现和综合效果。结果具有统计学意义。通过分析验证,基于深度学习非线性数据的现代社区可持续景观设计能够更好地促进景观、人文与环境的融合,提高社区环境质量,从而改善公众身心健康,满足公众对环境的需求。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the System Design of Eco-Friendly Smart Farm Using the Internet of Things and Renewable Energy 基于物联网和可再生能源的生态友好型智能农场系统设计研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4242
Chun Hyunjin, Huynh Thanh Quyen
The environment changes rapidly due to climate change. This situation has a great influence on the agricultural sector. In particular, prices of agricultural products rise as space for producing agricultural products around the world decreases. To solve this problem, smart farm is recognized as major technologies in the future society. In particular, in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IOT) and artificial intelligence will be installed in smart farm. In addition, with the development of the Internet of Things (IOT) technology, temperature, humidity, and concentration of fluids in plant factories can be monitored and controlled with smart-phone through various sensors. This IoT technology is recognized as a very important technology for smart farm. In addition, a sustainable smart farm model by converging with eco-friendly IT technology is also important. Therefore, in this paper, a study was conducted on the system design of eco-friendly smart farm using the Internet of Thing. Such smart farm technology can remotely manage plants through the Internet of Things. The research methods of this study are as follows. First, a literature study was conducted in this paper. Based on this literature study, the researcher conducted a field survey on smart farm. The researcher visited this space in person and conducted in-depth interviews with operators and researchers. The researcher analyzed the results derived through this survey and suggested the design principle for the eco-friendly smart farm system. In addition, this study proposes a method for using the Internet of Things and renewable energy for smart farms in preparation for the era of climate change. The results of this study can be theoretical basic data for changes in the agricultural field in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
由于气候变化,环境变化迅速。这种情况对农业部门有很大影响。特别是,随着世界各地农产品生产空间的缩小,农产品价格也在上涨。为了解决这个问题,智能农场被认为是未来社会的主要技术。特别是在第四次工业革命时代,物联网和人工智能等新技术将安装在智能农场中。此外,随着物联网技术的发展,工厂内的温度、湿度和液体浓度可以通过各种传感器用智能手机进行监测和控制。这种物联网技术被认为是智能农场的一项非常重要的技术。此外,通过与环保IT技术融合,建立可持续的智能农场模式也很重要。因此,本文利用物联网技术对生态友好型智能农场的系统设计进行了研究。这种智能农场技术可以通过物联网远程管理植物。本研究的研究方法如下。本文首先进行了文献研究。基于这一文献研究,研究人员对智能农场进行了实地调查。研究人员亲自访问了这个空间,并对运营商和研究人员进行了深入采访。研究人员分析了此次调查的结果,并提出了生态友好型智能农场系统的设计原则。此外,本研究提出了一种将物联网和可再生能源用于智能农场的方法,为气候变化时代做准备。研究结果可作为第四次工业革命时期农业领域变革的理论基础数据。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Method of Efficient Power Marketing Strategy Based on Multi-dimensional Clustering Algorithm 基于多维聚类算法的高效电力营销策略评价方法
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4233
Chang Da, Tianyi Zhang, Guohan Ma, Jingfeng Wang, Ruochen Liu
In the power system, power marketing is a very important work. How to evaluate whether the currently used power marketing strategy is efficient and useful has always been the most important concern of the power system. This paper proposes an efficient electricity marketing strategy evaluation method based on multi-dimensional clustering algorithm, aiming to evaluate whether a new policy has an incentive effect on enterprises through the means of big data. First, we use big data to group motivated users, and then analyze the effect of personalized marketing and key marketing on target customer groups. Based on the existing marketing methods, the influence of different target groups is analyzed, and finally the feasibility of the proposed method is verified through two experiments. In the A and B companies selected in Experiment 1, the average errors of the predicted value and the actual value are 1.4% and 1.2%, respectively. For the 12 industries in the C area selected in experiment 2, the average error between the predicted value and the actual value is 0.55%. Both experiments show that the method proposed in this paper has certain applicability. The method in this paper can be applied to the marketing process of the power supply company, and the corresponding promotion strategy is put forward, which is helpful to improve the management level of the power supply enterprise and increase the economic income of the power supply enterprise.
在电力系统中,电力营销是一项非常重要的工作。如何评价目前使用的电力营销策略是否有效和有用一直是电力系统最关心的问题。本文提出了一种基于多维聚类算法的高效电商营销策略评价方法,旨在通过大数据手段评估新政策对企业是否具有激励效应。首先,我们使用大数据对动机用户进行分组,然后分析个性化营销和重点营销对目标客户群的影响。在现有营销方法的基础上,分析了不同目标群体的影响,最后通过两个实验验证了所提出方法的可行性。在实验1中选取的A和B公司中,预测值和实际值的平均误差分别为1.4%和1.2%。对于实验2中选取的C区域的12个行业,预测值与实际值的平均误差为0.55%。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法具有一定的适用性。本文的方法可以应用到供电企业的营销过程中,并提出相应的促销策略,有助于提高供电企业的管理水平,增加供电企业的经济收入。
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引用次数: 0
Building Envelopes Toward Energy-Savings in Hot and Humid Climates: A Review 湿热气候下建筑围护结构节能研究综述
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4232
Etaib Alamin, N. Kamaruzaman, H. Kamar
Energy-efficient measures are being increasingly implemented in the building sector to reduce the increasing energy consumption with the growing population and the rapid development of urban building layouts. In hot and humid climates, energy-saving measures for the building envelope elements have attracted increasing interest in research and practice due to their effectiveness in upgrading the building energy performance by reducing the amount of heat gain and solar glare to the building’s indoor environments. Accordingly, as evidenced by our review of the literature, an increasing number of publications on energy-saving measures for the building envelope are being published in peer-reviewed articles. However, a few literature overviews covering all possible energy-saving measures of building envelope elements, which can provide insight into determining the value of their effective parameters to achieve the best performance and evaluate the feasibility of energy efficiency improvements. This paper attempts to fill that gap by reviewing recent advances in energy-saving measures for building envelope elements and comparing their various parameters to suggest the best design options. This study summarised that applying individual measures to a certain degree is straightforward energy-saving potential. Otherwise, high energy-saving levels must incorporate an optimum combination of many energy-saving measures and balance their conflicting influences on energy performance criteria. This study may be handy for stakeholders responsible for decision-making during the design of new or retrofitting existing buildings.
随着人口的增长和城市建筑布局的快速发展,建筑部门正在越来越多地实施节能措施,以减少日益增加的能源消耗。在炎热潮湿的气候中,建筑围护结构元件的节能措施因其通过减少建筑物室内环境的热量获得和太阳眩光来有效地提高建筑能源性能而吸引了越来越多的研究和实践兴趣。因此,正如我们对文献的审查所证明的那样,越来越多的关于建筑围护结构节能措施的出版物发表在同行评审的文章中。然而,一些文献综述涵盖了建筑围护结构元件的所有可能的节能措施,可以深入了解确定其有效参数的值,以实现最佳性能,并评估提高能效的可行性。本文试图通过回顾建筑围护结构节能措施的最新进展,并比较其各种参数,提出最佳设计方案,来填补这一空白。这项研究总结说,在一定程度上采用个别措施是直接的节能潜力。否则,高节能水平必须包含许多节能措施的最佳组合,并平衡它们对能源性能标准的冲突影响。这项研究可能对负责新建筑或现有建筑改造设计决策的利益相关者很方便。
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引用次数: 0
Based on the Numerical Simulation Analysis of the Impact of Coal Mining in the Land Conservation Area 基于数值模拟的土地保护区内煤矿开采影响分析
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4236
Pengfei Mu, Yadong Ji, Yang Zhou, Z. Shi, De-qin Li
As China pays more attention to the protection of water resources, there are overlapping areas between the planned reservoir conservation area and planned coal mine field. In the coal mining process, a water-conducting fracture zone is formed after the roof of the goaf is damaged, and cracks also generated on the surface of the mining area. In order to study the effect of coal mining on the recharge of surface water into the reservoir in the land conservation area, FLAC3D and Visual MODFLOW are used to simulate the development law of water-conducting fracture zone and surface subsidence cracks in the roof of the coal seam after coal mining in the land conservation area of the reservoir. Prediction and analysis on the change of the reservoir recharge capacity after coal mining in the land reserve are conducted. The results show that the maximum growth height of the water-conducting fracture zone in the overlying strata of the goaf after coal mining in the secondary land conservation area of the reservoir is not connected with the surface subsidence fracture. However, coal mining induces partial aquifer drainage in the roof of the coal seam, increasing the amount of surface water flowing to groundwater. Therefore, the maximum drop in the water level of the reservoir is 0.19 m, and the maximum recharge of the reservoir is 52,900 m33/a, accounting for 0.89% of the total recharge. It demonstrates that coal mining in the secondary land conservation area has little effect on the recharge of the reservoir. On the basis of good ecological compensation, water saving and comprehensive utilization of mine water, coal mines need to further carry out research on mitigating the adverse effects of coal mining on the reservoir’s land conservation area.
由于中国更加重视水资源保护,规划的水库保护区和规划的煤矿区之间存在重叠区域。在煤炭开采过程中,采空区顶板破坏后形成导水断裂带,矿区表面也产生裂缝。为了研究煤矿开采对土地保护区地表水向水库补给的影响,利用FLAC3D和Visual MODFLOW模拟了水库土地保护区煤矿开采后煤层顶板导水断裂带和地表塌陷裂缝的发育规律。对该土地储备区煤炭开采后水库补给能力的变化进行了预测分析。结果表明,在水库二级土地保护区采煤后采空区上覆层导水裂隙带的最大生长高度与地表沉降裂隙无关。然而,煤矿开采导致煤层顶板部分含水层排水,增加了流入地下水的地表水量。因此,水库水位最大落差0.19m,水库最大回灌量5.29万m3/a,占总回灌量的0.89%。结果表明,在二级土地保护区开采煤炭对水库补给影响不大。煤矿需要在做好生态补偿、节水和矿井水综合利用的基础上,进一步开展减轻煤矿开采对水库土地保护区不利影响的研究。
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引用次数: 0
A study of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Practices in the Indian Energy sector 印度能源行业企业可持续发展报告实践研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4235
H. Arora, N. Anwer, S. Narula
The study examines the sustainability disclosures of the Indian energy companies and maps these with respect to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a part of the study, eighteen energy companies’ publicly available sustainability disclosure data from their sustainability reports were analysed with respect to their performance towards their SDGs. The study has mapped sustainability disclosures and analysed the company’s contribution towards the SDGs by assessing the linked Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) indicators with the SDGs. To analyse the contribution towards SDGs, the criteria were applied to the GRI – compliant sustainability reports for the selected eighteen major energy companies. As a part of the methodology, the companies were categorized by the size of the companies (market capitalization), type (Govt. Vs Private) and Industry (as per UNFCCC segmentation under the Energy sector). The study discloses that SDG 10 and SDG 11 are among the SDGs for which most of the companies have not disclosed sustainability performance, whereas SDG 4, SDG 5 and SDG 9 are the SDGs for which the most contribution is evident as compared to other SDGs. The study contributes to the understanding of sustainability disclosure practises of the companies that are in different stages of adoption of sustainability reporting.The findings of the study contribute to making the disclosures of the company is more relevant to SDGs. Particularly, it is one of the first studies on Indian energy companies to assess sustainability disclosure performance in the context of SDGs.
该研究考察了印度能源公司的可持续性披露,并将其与可持续发展目标(SDG)进行了对比。作为研究的一部分,对18家能源公司可持续发展报告中公开的可持续发展披露数据进行了分析,以了解其在实现可持续发展目标方面的表现。该研究绘制了可持续性披露图,并通过评估与可持续发展目标相关的全球报告倡议(GRI)指标,分析了公司对可持续发展目标的贡献。为了分析对可持续发展目标的贡献,将标准应用于选定的18家主要能源公司的GRI合规可持续发展报告。作为该方法的一部分,根据公司规模(市值)、类型(政府与私营)和行业(根据《联合国气候变化框架公约》能源部门的细分)对公司进行了分类。该研究披露,可持续发展目标10和可持续发展目标11是大多数公司没有披露可持续发展业绩的可持续发展目标之一,而与其他可持续发展目标相比,可持续发展标准4、可持续发展目标5和可持续发展标准9是贡献最大的可持续发展标准。该研究有助于了解处于采用可持续性报告不同阶段的公司的可持续性披露实践。该研究的结果有助于使公司的披露与可持续发展目标更加相关。特别是,这是对印度能源公司在可持续发展目标背景下评估可持续性披露绩效的首批研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
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Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment
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