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Optimization Scheduling Method of Solar Photovoltaic and Fuel Cell Combined Power Generation System 太阳能光伏与燃料电池联合发电系统优化调度方法
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4213
Xiao Xue, Yangbin Zheng, Yajie Duan
The performance of the battery used in the traditional solar photovoltaic power generation system is poor, and the solar energy has a certain volatility, which makes the performance of the solar photovoltaic power generation system decline significantly. In order to improve the performance of the solar photovoltaic power generation system, a solar photovoltaic fuel cell combined power generation system has been developed. However, there are some problems in the process of traditional combined generation system optimal scheduling, such as high investment cost and total cost, and short generation time of optimal scheduling scheme. This paper takes solving the problems of traditional system optimal scheduling as the research goal, a new optimization scheduling method of solar photovoltaic and fuel cell combined power generation system was designed. The composition and topological structure of the solar photovoltaic fuel cell combined power generation system are analyzed. The system is composed of photovoltaic array, fuel cell, electrolytic cell, short-term energy storage unit and energy control unit. It can mainly convert sunlight radiation into electric energy, and convert it into DC or AC used by people through multiple links, so as to ensure the stability and security of power supply in our country. A scheduling model is established according to the photovoltaic cell power generation model, the fuel cell power generation model, the electrolytic hydrogen production model, the battery model, the power conversion model and the combined power generation system model. And the multi-objective cuckoo algorithm is used to solve the model, the optimization scheduling results of solar photovoltaic fuel cell combined power generation system are obtained. The experimental results show that the total investment cost of this method is reduced by 123678.4 yuan and 175858.7 yuan compared with the experimental comparison method, and the total cost is reduced by 301195.5 yuan and 414991.8 yuan compared with the experimental comparison method. It shows that compared with the experimental comparison method, the total investment cost and total cost of this method are lower, and the generation time of the optimal scheduling scheme is between 0.19s and 0.25s, and the practical application effect is good. It fully solves the problems existing in the traditional methods and has certain application significance.
传统太阳能光伏发电系统中使用的电池性能较差,太阳能具有一定的波动性,这使得太阳能光伏发电体系的性能显著下降。为了提高太阳能光伏发电系统的性能,开发了一种太阳能-光伏-燃料电池联合发电系统。然而,传统的联合发电系统优化调度过程中存在投资成本和总成本高、优化调度方案生成时间短等问题。本文以解决传统系统优化调度问题为研究目标,设计了一种新的太阳能光伏与燃料电池联合发电系统优化调度方法。分析了太阳能-光伏-燃料电池联合发电系统的组成和拓扑结构。该系统由光伏阵列、燃料电池、电解槽、短期储能单元和能量控制单元组成。它主要可以将太阳光辐射转化为电能,并通过多个环节转化为人们使用的直流或交流,以确保我国电力供应的稳定和安全。根据光伏发电模型、燃料电池发电模型、电解制氢模型、电池模型、功率转换模型和联合发电系统模型,建立调度模型。并采用多目标布谷鸟算法对模型进行求解,得到了太阳能-光伏-燃料电池联合发电系统的优化调度结果。实验结果表明,该方法的总投资成本与实验比较法相比分别降低了123678.4元和175858.7元,总成本与实验对比法相比分别减少了301195.5元和414991.8元。结果表明,与实验比较方法相比,该方法的总投资成本和总成本更低,最优调度方案的生成时间在0.19s到0.25s之间,实际应用效果良好。它充分解决了传统方法中存在的问题,具有一定的应用意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Impact of Economic Financialization on Pollution Reduction – Analysis Based on Panel Data of 285 Prefecture-level Cities 经济金融化对污染减排的影响研究——基于285个地级市面板数据的分析
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4211
Shiyin Li, Rizhao Gong
As the core content of green China construction, pollution reduction plays an important role in achieving high-quality development. This paper mainly explores the pollution reduction effect of finance in the process of increasing the status of the national economic system, and verifies the indirect role of innovation-driven development in the relationship between economic financialization and pollution reduction. The results show that economic financialization has a significant direct impact on the emission reduction of industrial wastewater and sulfur dioxide, especially in cities with a high degree of financialization. Subsequently, the sample data transformation and the robustness test of green credit policy further support the above conclusions. At the same time, urban innovation capacity has a partial indirect effect on the pollution reduction of economic financialization, while robot use only has an indirect effect on the sulfur dioxide reduction of economic financialization. This study provides a theoretical basis for promoting wider and deeper development of green finance.
污染减排是绿色中国建设的核心内容,对实现高质量发展具有重要作用。本文主要探讨金融在国民经济体系地位提升过程中的污染减排效果,验证创新驱动发展在经济金融化与污染减排关系中的间接作用。研究结果表明,经济金融化对工业废水和二氧化硫的减排具有显著的直接影响,特别是在金融化程度较高的城市。随后,样本数据转换和绿色信贷政策稳健性检验进一步支持了上述结论。同时,城市创新能力对经济金融化的污染减排具有部分间接效应,而机器人使用对经济金融化的二氧化硫减排仅具有间接效应。本研究为推动绿色金融更广泛、更深层次的发展提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Model of Rural Environmental Sustainable Development Capability Under the Background of Rural Revitalization 乡村振兴背景下农村环境可持续发展能力评价模型
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.42110
Yan Peng
Sustainable development cannot be achieved in a society with substantial inequalities in development between rural and urban regions. Sustainability in terms of environmental and human well-being can be attained by applying ecological livability. Agriculture, rural areas, and farmers are crucial for developing countries and their populations. Literature on rural innovation is becoming more neglected as the need for rural regeneration develops. This paper suggests structural equation modeling based on sustainable rural development (SEM-SRD) to build an SRD index system with a universal value based on the interplay between ecological livability and SRD. There are two aspects to sustainable rural development (SRD): ecological sustainability and living sustainability in rural areas. Any country can use a comprehensive quantitative tool to assess its SRD status using the SRD index method. When it comes to environmental sustainability and garbage disposal, the former is green, and the latter is social. With the SRD index method, any nation can utilize a comprehensive quantitative tool to evaluate its SRD status. New perspectives for achieving rural revitalization, antipoverty, and global sustainable development can be gained through the rural innovation system suggested in this paper, which directly adds to the literature in this field. Research shows that agricultural eco-efficiency is substantially greater than rural economic growth, which has a considerable impact on overall rural development, as shown by the findings. For a long time, there has been a huge disparity in the economic growth of different regions of the country. The efficiency of rural development continues to increase with time. The experimental result of the suggested method enhances the inadequate management of RES development, rural development ratio, stability ratio, productivity ratio, and loss of growth in the rural area. Rural areas play an important role in the sustainable development of global society, and therefore, their preservation is necessary.
在农村和城市地区发展严重不平等的社会中,可持续发展是不可能实现的。环境和人类福祉方面的可持续性可以通过应用生态宜居性来实现。农业、农村地区和农民对发展中国家及其人口至关重要。随着乡村更新需求的发展,关于乡村创新的文献越来越被忽视。基于生态宜居性与农村可持续发展的相互作用,提出基于结构方程模型的农村可持续发展指标体系,构建具有普遍价值的农村可持续发展指标体系。农村可持续发展包括生态可持续性和农村生活可持续性两个方面。任何国家都可以使用一种综合的定量工具,利用SRD指数方法来评估其SRD状况。在环境可持续性和垃圾处理方面,前者是绿色的,后者是社会的。通过SRD指数法,任何国家都可以利用一个综合的定量工具来评估其SRD状况。本文提出的乡村创新体系可以为实现乡村振兴、反贫困和全球可持续发展提供新的视角,直接补充了这一领域的文献。研究结果表明,农业生态效率显著大于农村经济增长,这对农村整体发展具有相当大的影响。长期以来,我国不同地区的经济增长存在着巨大的差距。农村发展的效率随着时间的推移而不断提高。该方法的实验结果强化了对可再生能源开发、农村发展比、稳定比、生产率比和农村增长损失管理的不足。农村地区在全球社会的可持续发展中发挥着重要作用,因此,保护农村地区是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Biodegradability and Mechanism of Cyanoethylated Waste Paper 氰乙基废纸的生物降解性及其机理研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4216
Chunhong Zhang, Qin Li
With white pollution caused by petroleum plastics becoming an environmental issue of global concern, biodegradable plastics have become a research hotspot, and biodegradable materials made from plants have been attracting attention. Based on previous studies, this paper studied the biodegradability of thermoplastic cyanoethylated waste paper (CWP) by microbial experiment, and preliminarily explored the degradation mechanism. The results showed that: (1) the biodegradability of CWP was better than that of waste paper, and the higher the degree of modification, the better the biodegradability of CWP; under the action of Trichoderma reesei, the degradation rate of CWP containing 20.79% nitrogen was about 24% after 144 h (hours) of degradation; (2) The degradation rate of CWP was about 45% after 144 hours degradation by microbial complex bacteria, which was mainly due to the synergistic effect of cellulose degrading enzymes secreted by microbial degrading bacteria, which greatly improved the degradation rate of CWP. (3) The improvement of biodegradability of CWP was mainly due to the change of the morphology of the fibers by cyanoethylation reaction, which increased the contact surface and destroyed the crystal structure of the waste paper fibers. The increase of the amorphous region and the distance between the crystal planes was more conducive to the cellulase entering into the CWP, thus improving the degradation rate. (4) Structural analysis of CWP before and after degradation showed that microbial degradation bacteria destroyed C≡N bond and formed hydrocarbon bond, and further destroyed the crystal structure of CWP without changing the crystal form of the fiber.
随着石油塑料造成的白色污染成为全球关注的环境问题,生物降解塑料成为研究热点,植物可降解材料一直备受关注。本文在前人研究的基础上,通过微生物实验对热塑性氰乙基化废纸(CWP)的生物降解性进行了研究,并初步探讨了其降解机理。结果表明:(1)CWP的生物降解性优于废纸,且改性程度越高,CWP的生物降解性越好;在里氏木霉作用下,含氮20.79%的CWP在降解144 h后的降解率约为24%;(2)微生物复合菌对CWP的降解时间为144 h,降解率约为45%,这主要是由于微生物降解菌分泌的纤维素降解酶的协同作用,大大提高了CWP的降解率。(3) CWP生物降解性的提高主要是由于氰乙基化反应改变了纤维的形态,增加了废纸纤维的接触面,破坏了废纸纤维的晶体结构。无定形区和晶面间距的增加更有利于纤维素酶进入CWP,从而提高降解速率。(4)降解前后的CWP结构分析表明,微生物降解菌破坏了C≡N键,形成碳氢键,在不改变纤维晶型的情况下进一步破坏了CWP的晶体结构。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Sustainable Energy Development From the Perspective of Focusing on Carbon Peaking and Neutrality 基于碳达峰与碳中和视角的能源可持续发展研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4135
Yadong Guo, Meina Zhao
The promulgation of the carbon peaking and neutrality policy indicates the importance the state attaches to sustainable energy transformation. The policy will have a significant impact on the future development of the energy industry and will. In order to achieve “zero emission” of carbon dioxide, save energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions and help ecological balance, China is playing a positive role in contributing Chinese wisdom and strength to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality. While advocating for green lifestyles and production, we need to further restructure services for enterprises, promote innovative and sustainable energy development in raw material production, business models, technical functionalities, product design, etc., and expedite sustainable design. The implementation of the “dual-carbon” work guided by the sustainable design concept can not only actively respond to global climate change, but also improve the global green environment, further achieve a win-win global ecology and economy, and restore the best state of the ecosystem as much as possible. From the perspective of the carbon peak and neutrality goal and also with a focus on achieving the carbon peak and carbon neutrality as the main goal to study the development of sustainable energy, in a bid to make sustainable design better serve mankind.
碳达峰和碳中和政策的颁布表明了国家对可持续能源转型的重视。该政策将对能源行业的未来发展产生重大影响。为实现二氧化碳“零排放”、节能减排、助力生态平衡,中国正在为实现碳达峰、碳中和贡献中国智慧和力量,发挥积极作用。在倡导绿色生活方式和生产的同时,我们需要进一步调整企业服务,促进原材料生产、商业模式、技术功能、产品设计等方面的创新和可持续能源发展,加快可持续设计。以可持续设计理念为指导的“双碳”工作的实施,不仅可以积极应对全球气候变化,还可以改善全球绿色环境,进一步实现全球生态和经济的双赢,尽可能恢复生态系统的最佳状态。从碳达峰和碳中和的目标出发,也以实现碳达峰与碳中和为主要目标来研究可持续能源的发展,以使可持续设计更好地为人类服务。
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引用次数: 2
Energy, Environment, and Sustainability: A Multi-criteria Evaluation of Countries 能源、环境和可持续性:对各国的多标准评估
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4133
A. Aytekin
Energy, the environment, and sustainability are all strongly intertwined concerns. While humanity aims to spread the comfort and welfare it has achieved on a global scale, as well as to achieve more development and comfort through technological advances, it is caught in a stalemate caused by the world’s use of resources as if they are limitless, as well as irrevocable environmental damage. The major topic of this dilemma is energy. Using ARAT, CRITIC, SOWIA, CRADIS, and CODAS-Sort, this study aims to evaluate countries on the basis of energy, environment, and sustainability triangle. The results reveal that developed countries are in a better situation than developing and underdeveloped countries in terms of sustainable energy and environmental concerns. The Nordic countries notably lead the rankings and classification results. The primary reason for this is that Nordic countries have strong climate and energy policies. Given the limitations of fossil fuels, the fact that they’ll be exhausted in a few decades, and the environmental damage they cause, the development and effective use of renewable energy sources is considered a critical solution option. Because it appears that humanity will struggle to give up its existing level of comfort or lower its energy use. The importance of energy efficiency, diversification of renewable energy sources, raising societal awareness, unity in global sustainable environmental policies, aiding societies that are falling behind in achieving welfare and fighting poverty and focusing on energy savings emerge at this point. A strong will and community support will be necessary to adopt and implement these policies.
能源、环境和可持续性都是相互交织的问题。尽管人类的目标是在全球范围内传播其所获得的舒适和福利,并通过技术进步实现更多的发展和舒适,但由于世界对资源的使用似乎是无限的,以及不可逆转的环境破坏,人类陷入了僵局。这一困境的主要话题是能源。本研究采用ARAT、CRITIC、SOWIA、CRADIS和CODAS排序,旨在基于能源、环境和可持续性三角对各国进行评估。研究结果表明,发达国家在可持续能源和环境问题上的处境比发展中国家和欠发达国家要好。北欧国家在排名和分类结果方面明显领先。造成这种情况的主要原因是北欧国家有强有力的气候和能源政策。考虑到化石燃料的局限性,它们将在几十年内耗尽,以及它们造成的环境破坏,开发和有效利用可再生能源被认为是一个关键的解决方案。因为人类似乎将努力放弃现有的舒适水平或降低能源使用。能源效率的重要性、可再生能源的多样化、提高社会意识、全球可持续环境政策的团结、帮助在实现福利和消除贫困方面落后的社会以及关注能源节约都在这一点上显现出来。采取和实施这些政策需要强有力的意愿和社会支持。
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引用次数: 11
A Review of the Energy-employment Nexus in Bangladesh: Rural-urban Electrification and Sectoral Occupation Patterns 孟加拉国能源就业关系综述:城乡电气化和部门职业模式
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4134
S. Rahman, Joshua Kirshner, S. Groh, S. M. Rahman
Energy access, more specifically electricity access, is one of the prerequisites to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Around one-tenth of the global population remained without access to electricity in 2019. Bangladesh has shown substantial progress in electricity access. This paper aims at reviewing the association between electricity access and employment in the core three sectors: agriculture, industry, and service. The study finds that rural access to electricity is steeper in progress than that of urban areas; and overall access to electricity is increasing, while the urban-rural disparity in energy access is decreasing over time. The proportion of female employment in agriculture has reduced by one third during 1991–2018. Agricultural employment, in general, decreases with an increase in electricity access, which is counterintuitive. The government should consider the issue to keep the agricultural employment stable to ensure food security and the sector’s contribution to gross domestic product.
能源获取,特别是电力获取,是实现可持续发展目标的先决条件之一。2019年,全球约有十分之一的人口仍然用不上电。孟加拉国在电力供应方面取得了实质性进展。本文旨在回顾三个核心部门:农业、工业和服务业的电力获取与就业之间的关系。研究发现,农村地区获得电力的进程比城市地区更陡峭;总的来说,电力供应正在增加,而城乡之间在能源供应方面的差距正在随着时间的推移而缩小。1991年至2018年期间,农业女性就业比例下降了三分之一。总的来说,农业就业随着电力供应的增加而减少,这是违反直觉的。政府应该考虑这个问题,以保持农业就业的稳定,以确保粮食安全和该部门对国内生产总值的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Short Term Solar Irradiation Prediction Framework Based on EEMD-GA-LSTM Method 基于EEMD-GA-LSTM方法的短期太阳辐射预测框架
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4132
Anuj Gupta, K. Gupta, Sumit Saroha
Accurate short term solar irradiation forecasting is necessary for smart grid stability and to manage bilateral contract negotiations between suppliers and customers. Traditional machine learning methods are unable to acquire and rectify nonlinear characteristics from solar dataset, which not only complicates model construction but also affect prediction accuracy. To address these issues, a deep learning based architecture with predictive analysis strategy is developed in this manuscript. In the first stage, the original solar irradiation sequences are divided into many intrinsic mode functions to generate a prospective feature set using a sophisticated signal decomposition technique. After that, an iteration method is used to generate a prospective range of frequency related to deep learning model. This method is created by linked algorithm using the GA and deep learning network. The findings by the proposed model employing sequences obtained by the preprocessing methodology considerable improve prediction accuracy as comparison to conventional models. In contrast, when confronted with a high resolution dataset derived from big data set, the chosen dataset may not only conduct a huge data reduction, but also enhances forecasting accuracy up to 22.74 percent over a variety of evaluation metrics. As a result, the proposed method might be used to predict short-term solar irradiation with greater accuracy using a solar dataset.
准确的短期太阳辐射预测对于智能电网的稳定性以及管理供应商和客户之间的双边合同谈判是必要的。传统的机器学习方法无法从太阳数据集中获取和校正非线性特征,这不仅使模型构建复杂,而且影响了预测精度。为了解决这些问题,本文开发了一种具有预测分析策略的基于深度学习的架构。在第一阶段,将原始太阳辐射序列划分为许多固有模式函数,以使用复杂的信号分解技术生成预期特征集。之后,使用迭代方法生成与深度学习模型相关的预期频率范围。该方法是通过使用遗传算法和深度学习网络的链接算法创建的。与传统模型相比,采用预处理方法获得的序列的所提出的模型的发现显著提高了预测精度。相比之下,当面对来自大数据集的高分辨率数据集时,所选择的数据集不仅可以进行巨大的数据缩减,而且可以在各种评估指标上提高高达22.74%的预测准确性。因此,所提出的方法可以用于使用太阳能数据集更准确地预测短期太阳辐射。
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引用次数: 3
Study on the Efficiency Treatment of Polluted Water by Biofilm Process Filled with Bamboo Filler 竹填料生物膜法处理污水的研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4131
Q. Hong, Han Zhang, Shixia Zhang
The biofilm process has the advantages of strong load impact resistance, low power consumption, easy operation and management, and good treatment effect. The key factor of the biofilm method is the biofilm carrier filler. The performance of the filler will directly affect the operation and treatment effect of the reactor. Aiming at the severely polluted rivers, this paper proposes to use bamboo materials with extensive raw materials, cheap processing, green and pollution-free materials to make biofilm reactor fillers, and conduct laboratory-scale research on them. The results show that, compared with the suspended filler, the bamboo filler has a faster filming speed and a rich microbial population structure on the film, which is beneficial to the removal of pollutants in the water. In addition, the bamboo filler has a degradable carbon source, which helps to further improve the reactor. The denitrification efficiency. The research results will provide technical support for the practical application of bamboo fillers in biofilm reactors and the in-situ remediation of polluted river water quality in my country.
生物膜法具有抗负荷冲击能力强、能耗低、操作管理方便、处理效果好等优点。生物膜法的关键因素是生物膜载体填料。填料的性能将直接影响反应器的运行和处理效果。针对污染严重的河流,本文提出采用原料广泛、加工廉价、绿色无污染的竹材料制作生物膜反应器填料,并对其进行实验室规模的研究。结果表明,与悬浮填料相比,竹填料具有更快的成膜速度和丰富的微生物种群结构,有利于去除水中污染物。此外,竹填料具有可降解的碳源,有助于进一步改进反应器。脱氮效率。研究结果将为我国竹填料在生物膜反应器中的实际应用和污染河流水质的原位修复提供技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Intelligent Energy Governance of Parallel Hybrid Vehicle Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的并联混合动力汽车智能能源治理研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4124
Feilong Wang
To realize the intelligent energy governance of hybrid vehicles, a Deep-Q-Network energy controller based on the construction of parallel hybrid vehicle model is proposed, which aiming at energy loss problem of parallel hybrid vehicles and combining deep learning with reinforcement learning, and it is simulated through the ADVISOR software platform and compared with the traditional fuzzy logic strategy. The experimental results indicate that the DQN-based control strategy proposed in this paper reduces both the energy consumption and exhaust emissions of parallel hybrid vehicles. Compared with the traditional fuzzy control strategy, fuel consumption is reduced by 0.43L while the fuel economy increases by 10.9%. and exhaust gas such as CO44, CO, NOxx the emission were reduced by 28.9%, 0.2%, and 7.4%, respectively. It shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.
为实现混合动力汽车的智能能量治理,针对并联混合动力汽车的能量损失问题,将深度学习与强化学习相结合,提出了一种基于并联混合动力汽车模型构建的deep - q - network能量控制器,并通过ADVISOR软件平台对其进行了仿真,并与传统模糊逻辑策略进行了比较。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于dqn的控制策略降低了并联混合动力汽车的能耗和废气排放。与传统模糊控制策略相比,油耗降低0.43L,燃油经济性提高10.9%。CO44、CO、NOxx等废气排放量分别减少28.9%、0.2%和7.4%。验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment
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