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IPv6 Routing Protocol Enhancements over Low-power and Lossy Networks for IoT Applications: A Systematic Review 物联网应用中低功耗和有损网络的IPv6路由协议增强:系统综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2022.2078396
M. Ekpenyong, D. Asuquo, Ifiok J. Udo, S. Robinson, Francis Funebi Ijebu
ABSTRACT Current technology on the use of fifth generation (5 G) networks relies on IPv6 routing protocol (RPL) for low-power and lossy networks (LLNs). However, the constrained-resource nature of Internet of things (IoT) devices for LLNs makes RPL limited in routing functions and in need of enhancements in its objective functions (OFs) when selecting preferred parents (PPs) among nodes for optimized routing decisions while satisfying varied IoT applications requirements. We explore the vast application areas of LLNs and advances made in supporting operating system platforms as well as RPL enhancements. We observed that recent studies focus more on routing optimization for PPs selection in LLNs and node density management under varying traffic load, targeting a diversity of IoT applications requirement. Strengths and weaknesses in metrics adopted by literature are presented with suggestions to overcoming identified challenges. Evidently, the lack of real-time data has greatly declined ground-truth verification of RPL metric(s), demanding intelligent techniques for improved performance and meaningful connectivity scale up. This work proposed an integrated machine learning (ML) framework for RPL functionalities enhancement in IoT-based networks. Findings from the review revealed that using ML techniques could facilitate the deployment of several desired parameters for significant LLNs performance improvements.
摘要当前使用第五代(5G)网络的技术依赖于用于低功耗和有损网络(LLN)的IPv6路由协议(RPL)。然而,用于LLN的物联网(IoT)设备的受限资源性质使得RPL在路由功能方面受到限制,并且在满足各种IoT应用要求的同时,在节点之间选择优选父节点(PP)以进行优化路由决策时,需要增强其目标函数(OFs)。我们探讨了LLN的广泛应用领域,以及在支持操作系统平台和RPL增强方面取得的进展。我们观察到,最近的研究更多地关注LLN中PP选择的路由优化和不同流量负载下的节点密度管理,目标是物联网应用需求的多样性。介绍了文献中采用的指标的优势和劣势,并提出了克服已确定挑战的建议。显然,实时数据的缺乏大大降低了RPL度量的真实性验证,需要智能技术来提高性能和有意义的连接规模。这项工作提出了一个集成机器学习(ML)框架,用于增强基于物联网的网络中的RPL功能。审查结果表明,使用ML技术可以促进几个所需参数的部署,从而显著提高LLN的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of Enterprise-Wide Systems to Manage Trustworthy Digital Records in Botswana’s Public Sector 博茨瓦纳公共部门实施全企业系统管理值得信赖的数字记录
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2019.1608574
T. Kalusopa, T. Mosweu, Shadreck Bayane
ABSTRACT This paper is part of InterPARES Trust (IP Trust) four projects which is a multi-disciplinary and multinational research project that explores issues concerning digital records entrusted to the Internet worldwide. As part of the e-government transition in the public sector, Botswana is grappling with a change from manual recordkeeping practices to digital ones, where records might be supported by ICTs or generated within ICTs themselves. Digital records generated within and managed by Enterprise Content Management systems (ECMs) optimized for recordkeeping may require intervention both to be identified as records and integrated in a networked environment where they can be managed for effective e-government services. The paper draws on a bibliography of over 50 published articles in order to examine the state of enterprise-wide systems and ECM applications in the Botswana public service; determine their relationship (if any) to existing archives and records management (ARM) practices; and to contextualize these enterprise-wide systems and ECM applications with acknowledged ARM challenges in Botswana and Africa. It is hoped that the paper will provide evidence and lay the future foundation for the integration of ARM practice in the Botswana e-government drive.
摘要本文是InterPARES Trust(IP Trust)四个项目的一部分,该项目是一个多学科、跨国的研究项目,旨在探讨全球范围内委托给互联网的数字记录问题。作为公共部门电子政务转型的一部分,博茨瓦纳正在努力从手工记录保存做法转变为数字记录保存做法,在这种做法中,记录可能由信息和通信技术支持,也可能由信息通信技术本身生成。在为记录保存而优化的企业内容管理系统(ECM)内生成并由其管理的数字记录可能需要进行干预,既要将其识别为记录,又要将其集成到网络环境中,以便对其进行管理,从而提供有效的电子政务服务。该文件引用了50多篇已发表文章的参考书目,以审查博茨瓦纳公共服务部门全企业系统和ECM应用的状况;确定其与现有档案和记录管理(ARM)实践的关系(如有);并将这些企业范围的系统和ECM应用与博茨瓦纳和非洲公认的ARM挑战结合起来。希望本文将为ARM实践融入博茨瓦纳电子政务运动提供证据并奠定未来基础。
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引用次数: 5
Risk Management for Art Collections and Archives 艺术收藏和档案的风险管理
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2019.1608579
Marja Leena van der Made
ABSTRACT This paper provides an overview of issues around the authenticity of artworks and objects and their related archives, in the context of an organization’s art collection. Due to the high prices and cultural importance of significant objects and documents, it is important to manage risk. The digital age has led to a public keen on gaining virtual access to information, thus while a corporate collection indicates corporate social responsibility, it involves cultural memory and demonstrates public spending which calls for accountability, compliance with regulations and responsible management of the collection. What are the risks and how should these be managed?
摘要本文概述了在一个组织的艺术收藏背景下,艺术品和物品及其相关档案的真实性问题。由于重要物品和文件的高昂价格和文化重要性,管理风险很重要。数字时代导致公众热衷于获得虚拟信息访问,因此,虽然企业收藏表明了企业的社会责任,但它涉及文化记忆,并表明了公共支出,这需要问责制、遵守法规和负责任地管理收藏。风险是什么?应该如何管理这些风险?
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引用次数: 1
Contribution of Auditor-General South Africa to Records Management in the Public Sector in South Africa 南非审计长对南非公共部门记录管理的贡献
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2019.1608573
Makutla Mojapelo, M. Ngoepe
ABSTRACT Records management plays a significant role in ensuring accountability, transparency and good governance. Chapter nine institutions, on the other hand, are democratic institutions responsible for the promotion of accountability, transparency and good governance in the public sector through various forms such as investigation, reporting, and recommendations. While the regulatory role of records management in the public sector is the responsibility of the National Archives and Records Service of South Africa (NASA), it would seem this responsibility is cumbersome for the organization as several scholars concur that the public sector is characterized by poor records management. As a result, NARSSA is unable to support governmental bodies in managing records properly. Given the position of the Auditor-General South Africa (AGSA) in government and its mandate as set out by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, this institution is able to hold the state accountable for their actions, unlike NARSSA. This qualitative study explores the contribution of the AGSA to records management in the public sector with the view to ensure accountability, transparency and good governance. Data were collected through interviews with purposively selected participants from the AGSA’s records management unit and external auditors. Furthermore, interview data were augmented with content analysis of documents such as acts, strategic plans, operational plans, audit reports, and annual reports. The study established that there is a working relationship between the AGSA and NARSSA through the memorandum of understanding signed by the two institutions. In addition, the AGSA organizes records management seminars annually to sensitize public servants about the importance of record keeping in support of auditing process. It is concluded that successful execution of the AGSA’s mandate relies on the availability of reliable and authentic records. As a result, the AGSA can contribute towards public sector records management by reporting cases of poor records management in government institutions to NARSSA, which in turn can assist the affected institutions in setting up the proper records management programme.
档案管理在确保问责制、透明度和良好治理方面发挥着重要作用。另一方面,第九章机构是民主机构,负责通过各种形式,如调查、报告和建议,促进公共部门的问责制、透明度和良好治理。虽然公共部门记录管理的监管作用是南非国家档案和记录服务处(NASA)的责任,但这一责任对该组织来说似乎很麻烦,因为一些学者一致认为公共部门的特点是记录管理不善。因此,NARSSA无法支持政府机构妥善管理记录。鉴于南非审计长(AGSA)在政府中的地位及其根据南非共和国宪法规定的任务,该机构能够要求国家对其行为负责,这与南非审计长不同。本定性研究探讨了AGSA对公共部门档案管理的贡献,以期确保问责制、透明度和良好治理。数据是通过与AGSA记录管理单位和外部审计员有目的地选择的参与者的访谈收集的。此外,通过对法案、战略计划、运营计划、审计报告和年度报告等文件的内容分析,增加了访谈数据。该研究通过两个机构签署的谅解备忘录确定了AGSA和NARSSA之间的工作关系。此外,审计署每年组织记录管理研讨会,使公务员认识到记录保存对支持审计过程的重要性。结论是,成功执行AGSA的任务依赖于获得可靠和真实的记录。因此,AGSA可以向NARSSA报告政府机构档案管理不善的情况,从而为公共部门档案管理作出贡献,NARSSA又可以协助受影响的机构制定适当的档案管理方案。
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引用次数: 1
The Integrated Archival Information System “ZoSIA” and Its Implications for Archival Descriptive and Reference Practices in the Polish State Archives 综合档案信息系统“ZoSIA”及其对波兰国家档案馆档案描述和参考实践的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2019.1608578
Bartosz Nowożycki
ABSTRACT The Integrated Archival Information System, ZoSIA, was created by the National Digital Archives in Warsaw as a unified platform for archival description and access, based on such international standards. The system is being developed (along with an information technology [IT] infrastructure) since 2007 and nowadays is the main archival data management tool used by the Polish Archives. The ZoSIA provides both a way to record descriptive information about archival holdings and a means to view, search, and browse that information. It used also as a tool for creating finding aids. The introduction of the ZoSIA affected archival practice, as well as reference services. The change was accelerated by the technology development and the appearance of electronic records. In 2016, the Central Committee for Archival Methodology made a conscious effort to adjust the process of establishing intellectual control over records through to the usage of Integrated Archival Information System.
摘要综合档案信息系统ZoSIA由华沙国家数字档案馆创建,是基于这些国际标准的档案描述和访问的统一平台。该系统自2007年以来一直在开发(以及信息技术基础设施),目前是波兰档案馆使用的主要档案数据管理工具。ZoSIA既提供了一种记录有关档案持有的描述性信息的方式,也提供了查看、搜索和浏览这些信息的手段。它还被用作创建查找辅助工具的工具。ZoSIA的引入影响了档案实践以及参考咨询服务。技术的发展和电子记录的出现加速了这种变化。2016年,中央档案方法委员会有意识地将建立对记录的知识控制的过程调整为使用综合档案信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
The E-ARK Project: An Introduction to the European Archival Records and Knowledge Preservation Project E-ARK项目:欧洲档案记录和知识保护项目简介
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2021.1919397
Janet Anderson, K. Aas, David Anderson, Andrew Wilson
ABSTRACT This introduction for this special issue on E-ARK and digital archiving sets out the rationale, objectives and work program carried out by the E-ARK project, a pan-European endeavour supported by the European Commission as part of their FP7 PSP CIP pilot B program to standardize and create tools for consistently transferring digital records between business systems and digital archives. The E-ARK project's segue into the eArchiving Building Block as part of the European Commission’s Connecting Europe Facility’s (CEF) Program is also detailed, together with an update on current activities. As part of the impetus for Open Data and transparent government, the E-ARK/eArchiving approach can be extremely effective in simplifying and making consistent, diverse approaches to solving the issue of how to transfer information between the ICT systems in use in, for example, government, and the archives charged with the responsibility for ongoing and management of the information considered to be of long-term significance. They are also applicable to a much wider range of situations where users need to archive digital material.
摘要本期关于E-ARK和数字归档的特刊介绍了E-ARK项目的基本原理、目标和工作计划。E-ARK是一项泛欧洲的努力,得到了欧盟委员会的支持,是其FP7 PSP CIP试点B计划的一部分,旨在标准化和创建在业务系统和数字档案之间一致传输数字记录的工具。作为欧盟委员会连接欧洲设施(CEF)计划的一部分,E-ARK项目被划分为电子存档构建块,并详细介绍了当前活动的最新情况。作为推动开放数据和透明政府的一部分,E-ARK/E归档方法可以非常有效地简化和制定一致、多样化的方法,以解决如何在政府、,以及负责对被认为具有长期意义的信息进行持续和管理的档案。它们还适用于用户需要归档数字材料的更广泛的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Relational Databases: Preserving the Data 超越关系数据库:保留数据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2021.1919398
J. Ramalho, Bruno Ferreira, Luis Faria, Miguel Ferreira
ABSTRACT Relational databases are one of the main technologies supporting information assets in today’s organizations. They are designed to store, organize and retrieve digital information, and are such a fundamental part of information systems that most would not be able to function without them. Very often, the information contained in databases is irreplaceable or prohibitively expensive to reacquire; therefore, steps must be taken to ensure that the information within databases is preserved. This paper describes a methodology for long-term preservation of relational databases based on information extraction and format migration to a preservation format. It also presents a tool that was developed to support this methodology: Database Preservation Toolkit (DBPTK), as well as the processes and formats needed to preserve databases. The DBPTK connects to live relational databases and extracts information into formats more adequate for long-term preservation. Supported preservation formats include the SIARD 2, created by a cooperation between the Swiss Federal Archives and the E-ARK project that is becoming a standard in the area. DBPTK has a flexible plugin-based architecture enabling its use for other purposes like database upgrade and database migration between different systems. Presented real case scenarios demonstrate the usefulness, correctness and performance of the tool.
摘要关系数据库是当今组织中支持信息资产的主要技术之一。它们被设计用于存储、组织和检索数字信息,是信息系统的基本组成部分,如果没有它们,大多数系统将无法运行。通常情况下,数据库中包含的信息是不可替代的,或者重新获取的成本高得令人望而却步;因此,必须采取措施确保数据库中的信息得到保留。本文描述了一种基于信息提取和格式迁移到保存格式的关系数据库长期保存方法。它还介绍了为支持这种方法而开发的一个工具:数据库保存工具包(DBPTK),以及保存数据库所需的流程和格式。DBPTK连接到实时关系数据库,并将信息提取为更适合长期保存的格式。支持的保存格式包括由瑞士联邦档案馆和E-ARK项目合作创建的SIARD 2,该项目正在成为该地区的标准。DBPTK有一个灵活的基于插件的体系结构,可以用于其他目的,如数据库升级和不同系统之间的数据库迁移。给出的真实案例场景展示了该工具的有用性、正确性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Data Warehouse in the Archive 数据仓库在归档中的角色
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2021.1919399
Janet Anderson, R. Healey, Z. Lux, S. Schlarb
ABSTRACT This article sets in context Data Warehouses (DWs) and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) against the backdrop of databases and Big Data and shows how data warehouses and OLAP were incorporated into the digital archiving specifications work in the E-ARK project. Both theoretical and practical aspects are thoroughly considered, and the article ends with a detailed use case of the steps needed to produce a Dissemination Information Package (DIP) for an OLAP representation for a data warehouse.
本文以数据库和大数据背景下的数据仓库(DWs)和在线分析处理(OLAP)为背景,展示了如何将数据仓库和OLAP纳入E-ARK项目的数字归档规范工作。本文对理论和实践两个方面都进行了全面的考虑,最后给出了为数据仓库的OLAP表示生成分发信息包(DIP)所需步骤的详细用例。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Various Schedulers Used for Fair Bandwidth Allocation in WiMAX: IEEE 802.16 WiMAX: IEEE 802.16中用于公平带宽分配的各种调度器的综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2020.1742766
Mandeep Singh Ramdev, Rohit Bajaj, Ruchika Gupta
ABSTRACT Wireless Interoperability for Multiple Access (WiMAX) is one of the emerging fields of high-speed wireless communication that has enormous capabilities due to its range and the connection speed. Like wireless local area networks (LANs), WiMAX networks implement multiple quality of service (QoS) frameworks at the Media Access Control (MAC) level for assured data, voice, and video services. The question of ensuring QoS is basically how to distribute available resources to users in order to satisfy QoS parameters such as latency, jitter and throughput requirements. IEEE 802.16 standard does not have any particular guidelines on scheduling of incoming and outgoing data. This has caught the attention of researchers working on WiMAX. This article discusses the various issues in WiMAX along with a classification of various scheduling approaches based upon the type of scheduler for the sake of better understanding the scheduling problem and analyzing various available theories.
无线多址互操作性(WiMAX)是高速无线通信的新兴领域之一,由于其范围和连接速度,它具有巨大的能力。与无线局域网(LAN)一样,WiMAX网络在媒体访问控制(MAC)级别实现多个服务质量(QoS)框架,用于保证数据、语音和视频服务。确保QoS的问题基本上是如何将可用资源分配给用户,以满足QoS参数,如延迟、抖动和吞吐量要求。IEEE 802.16标准没有关于传入和传出数据的调度的任何特定指南。这引起了研究WiMAX的研究人员的注意。本文讨论了WiMAX中的各种问题,并根据调度器的类型对各种调度方法进行了分类,以更好地理解调度问题并分析各种可用的理论。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Impacts of Spatial Correlation in Forward Error Correction Code 前向纠错码中空间相关性的影响研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13614576.2020.1742767
Arun Agarwal, S. Mehta
ABSTRACT The utilization of Multiple Input Multiple Output – Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) has rapidly gained popularity because of its improved performance capabilities in terms of enhanced spatial diversity gain, reliability as well as the spatial multiplexing Gain. This paper discusses the effect of spatial correlation in Forward Error Correction of MIMO-OFDM system. Here, the four error correction codes, namely, Convolutional Code (CC), Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC-CC), and Reed-Solomon code (RSC-CC) is validated under three channel models, namely, Rayleigh, Rician and Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). The analysis is performed using four modulation schemes such as Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)-16, and QAM-64. It is performed under three antenna configurations like 2 × 2, 2 × 4, and 4 × 4. Moreover, the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) is exploited to identify the image transmission, as well as the Bit Error Rate (BER), is exploited to identify the data transmission. In experimental results, the Turbo-CC displays better performance.
摘要:多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)因其在增强空间分集增益、可靠性和空间复用增益方面的性能而迅速受到欢迎。本文讨论了空间相关性在MIMO-OFDM系统前向纠错中的作用。这里,在瑞利、Rician和加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)三个信道模型下验证了四种纠错码,即卷积码(CC)、低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC-CC)和里德-所罗门码(RSC-CC)。使用四种调制方案进行分析,如正交相移键控(QPSK)、二进制相移键控制(BPSK)、正交幅度调制(QAM)-16和QAM-64。它在三种天线配置下执行,如2×2、2×4和4×4。此外,利用峰值信噪比(PSNR)来识别图像传输,以及利用误码率(BER)来识别数据传输。实验结果表明,Turbo CC具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
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New Review of Information Networking
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