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Analisis Penerapan PSAK 109 Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Tual
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I2.8123
Moh Husain Ohoirenan, Annisa Fithria
This study aims to analyze the procedures of preparing financial statements at BAZNAS Kota Tual and the implementation of PSAK 109 on the financial statements of BAZNAS Kota Tual. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting the data through financial reports, literature, interview, and documentation. The results show that the financial reporting of zakat, infaq/sadaqah at BAZNAS Kota Tual has not fully implemented PSAK 109. Based on PSAK 109, the financial reporting of zakat, infaq/sadaqah uses five elements, i.e. initial recognition, measurement, distribution, presentation, and disclosure. However, practically, BAZNAS Kota Tual only implements a few elements, namely initial recognition and distribution. BAZNAS Kota Tual has not implemented measurement, presentation, and disclosure. Moreover, BAZNAS Kota Tual does not make complete financial reports, such as the balance sheets, reports on changes in funds, reports on changes in assets under management, cash flow reports, and notes on financial reports, but only make a simple report, namely the report on the collection and distribution of zakat, infaq/sadaqah.
本研究旨在分析BAZNAS Kota Tual的财务报表编制程序以及PSAK 109对BAZNAS Kota Tual财务报表的实施。本研究采用定性方法,通过财务报告、文献、访谈和文献收集数据。结果表明,BAZNAS Kota Tual的zakat, infaq/sadaqah财务报告没有完全执行PSAK 109。基于PSAK 109, zakat, infaq/sadaqah的财务报告使用五个要素,即初始确认,计量,分配,列报和披露。然而,实际上,BAZNAS Kota Tual只实现了几个元素,即初始识别和分发。BAZNAS Kota Tual尚未实施度量、表示和披露。此外,BAZNAS Kota Tual不编制完整的财务报告,例如资产负债表、资金变动报告、管理下资产变动报告、现金流量报告和财务报告附注,而只编制一份简单的报告,即关于zakat、infaq/sadaqah的收集和分配报告。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Manajemen Laba Perbankan Konvensional dan Perbankan Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia 对印尼证券交易所传统银行和伊斯兰银行利润管理的分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v3i1.7116
Esty Apridasari
Earnings management in financial statements can be caused by accrual accounting policies applied and conflicts of interest in agency theory. This study aims to analyze and compare earnings management in financial statements of conventional banks and Islamic banks. This research is a descriptive study of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2018. Earnings management is measured by accrual earnings management proxied by discretionary accruals using the modified-Jones model. The samples are 10 Islamic banks and 32 conventional banks. The results show that the comparison of the average absolute value of discretionary accruals for conventional banks is 0.0659 and for Islamic banks is 0.0478. It shows that discretionary accruals for Islamic banks are generally smaller compared to conventional banks. This indicates that the level of earnings management in Islamic bank financial statements is lower than conventional banks.
权责发生制会计政策的应用和代理理论中的利益冲突可能导致财务报表中的盈余管理。本研究旨在分析和比较传统银行和伊斯兰银行的财务报表盈余管理。本研究是对2017-2018年在印尼证券交易所上市的银行进行描述性研究。盈余管理采用修正的琼斯模型,由可自由支配的应计利润代理的应计盈余管理来衡量。样本是10家伊斯兰银行和32家传统银行。结果表明,传统银行的可自由支配应计利润的平均绝对值为0.0659,伊斯兰银行的平均绝对值为0.0478。报告显示,与传统银行相比,伊斯兰银行的可自由支配应计利润通常较小。这表明伊斯兰银行财务报表的盈余管理水平低于传统银行。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Deposito Mudharabah (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia) 影响Mudharabah存款变化的因素(印尼伊斯兰公共银行的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I1.6833
Dinna Miftakhul Jannah, Tettet Fitrijanti, Zaldy Adrianto
This study aims to examine the factors influencing the changes of mudharabah deposit in Islamic banks in Indonesian during the period of 2014-2018. The dependent variable used in this research is mudharabah deposit in the Islamic bank. The independent variable in this research is financing to deposit ratio (FDR), nonperforming financing (NPF), bank size, interest rate, and rate of return is moderating variable. The sample used in this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously financing to deposit ratio, nonperforming financing, bank size, interest rate, and rate of return is moderating variable influenced mudharabah deposit. The results showed that partially financing to deposit ratio and bank size have a significant positive effect on mudharabah deposits. Nonperforming financing variable and interest rates have no significant effect on mudharabah deposits. The rate of return variable as a moderating variable has no significant effect relationship between the interest rate and mudharabah deposits.
本研究旨在考察2014-2018年期间印尼伊斯兰银行mudharabah存款变化的影响因素。本研究中使用的因变量是伊斯兰银行的mudharabah存款。本研究的自变量为融资存款比(FDR)、不良融资(NPF)、银行规模、利率,而收益率为调节变量。本研究使用的样本是2014-2018年印度尼西亚所有伊斯兰商业银行。本研究采用的数据分析方法为面板数据回归分析和有调节回归分析。结果表明,融资与存款比率、不良融资、银行规模、利率和收益率同时是影响mudharabah存款的调节变量。结果表明,部分融资与存款比率和银行规模对mudharabah存款有显著的正向影响。不良融资变量和利率对mudharabah存款没有显著影响。收益率变量作为调节变量,在利率与mudharabah存款之间没有显著的影响关系。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Spesialisasi Industri Auditor dan Penerapan IFRS Terhadap Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia 分析审计行业的专业知识,以及印尼制造业公司对审计滞后报告的应用
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I1.6939
Lachella Angga Dewi Bintang Kusuma, Titiek Puji Astuti, Yunus Harjito
This study aims to determine the effect of Auditor Industry Specialization and Adoption of IFRS on Audit Report Lag which the Company size, and Loss as control variables. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 as sample population. This research used a purposive sampling technique as the sampling method. The number of samples was 103 companies for 5 years. The results show that the adoption of IFRS has a positive effect on Audit report lag. Whereas Auditor industry specialization has no effect on Audit report lag.
本研究旨在确定审计师行业专业化和采用国际财务报告准则对以公司规模和亏损为控制变量的审计报告滞后的影响。2014-2018年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司作为样本人口。本研究采用目的性抽样技术作为抽样方法。样本数量为103家公司,为期5年。结果表明,采用国际财务报告准则对审计报告滞后有积极的影响。而审计师行业专业化对审计报告滞后没有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Akuntabilitas Keuangan Daerah Ditinjau dari Pengendalian Intern dan Kompetensi Aparatur serta Dampaknya terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah 区域财务责任是由内部控制和人员能力以及对政府机构绩效的影响所决定的
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I1.7254
F. Faturahman
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of internal control and government employee competencies on regional financial accountability, and its impact on the accountability of the performance of government agencies in the city of Jambi. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. Population and sample are all government units (SKPD) in Jambi City which have government performance accountability report (LAKIP) value. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that Internal Control and Government Employee Competence significantly influence Regional Financial Accountability. Furthermore, Internal Control has a greater indirect effect when compared to the direct effect on the Accountability of Government Units Performance. While Employee Competence has a greater direct effect when compared to the indirect effect on the Accountability of Government Institution Performance.
本研究旨在分析占碑市内部控制和政府雇员胜任力对区域财务问责制的影响,以及内部控制和政府雇员胜任力对政府机构绩效问责制的影响。使用的数据类型为主要数据和次要数据。人口和样本均为占碑市具有政府绩效问责报告价值的政府单位(SKPD)。采用通径分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明,内部控制和政府雇员胜任力对区域财务问责有显著影响。此外,内部控制对政府单位绩效问责的间接影响大于直接影响。而员工胜任力对政府机构绩效问责的直接影响大于间接影响。
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引用次数: 2
Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA): Persepsi Kompetensi Lulusan Akuntansi di Jakarta 东盟经济学会(米亚):雅加达会计专业毕业生的能力知觉
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I1.7117
Anan Prabowo, Lia Ameliyah
This study aims to determine the perceptions between accounting students, accountant educators, and public accountants at universities and Public Accounting Firms at South Jakarta relate to competencies accounting graduate compulsory requirements in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community. Competency attributes utilized are based on International Education Standards (IES) issued by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The data is the primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The methods of analysis used independent sample t-test and ANOVA. The results of this research suggest a difference in perception between accounting student, accountant educator, and public accountant toward competence required by accounting graduates in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Business strategy and management, interpersonal and communication skills, and audit and assurance are important competencies of each group of respondents.
本研究旨在确定南雅加达大学和会计师事务所的会计学生、会计教育者和会计师之间对东盟经济共同体时代会计毕业生强制性要求的能力的看法。所使用的能力属性是基于国际会计师联合会(IFAC)发布的国际教育标准(IES)。数据为通过发放问卷获得的原始数据。分析方法采用独立样本t检验和方差分析。本研究结果表明,在东盟经济共同体(AEC)时代,会计学生、会计教育者和公共会计师对会计毕业生所需能力的看法存在差异。商业战略和管理、人际关系和沟通技巧以及审计和鉴证是每一组受访者的重要能力。
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引用次数: 0
Akuntansi Pesantren Sesuai SAK ETAP dan PSAK 45 dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pesantren 根据汇出的ETAP和PSAK 45对寄宿学校的财务报表进行会计
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I1.7198
Dwi Sulistiani
This study aims to determine the process of preparing financial statements in terms of recognition, measurement, recording, disclosure, and presentation. This descriptive qualitative study uses primary data with the method of observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion, while the secondary data uses the method of literature and documentation. The results show that the Islamic boarding school had not prepared its financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP, in terms of recognition, measurement, recording, and disclosure. This boarding school uses a single entry system in preparing financial statements and did not present its financial reports in accordance with PSAK 45. Sabilirrosyad just make one report that is cash flow. That is due to the lack of human resources who understand related to accounting. BI and IAI can prepare the socialization and workshop for Islamic boarding schools in order to make the accounting manual book for Islamic boarding schools effectively.
本研究旨在确定财务报表在确认、计量、记录、披露和列报方面的编制过程。本描述性定性研究采用观察法、访谈法和焦点小组讨论法的主要数据,而次要数据采用文献和文献法。结果表明,伊斯兰寄宿学校没有按照SAK ETAP编制财务报表,在确认,测量,记录和披露方面。这所寄宿学校在编制财务报表时使用单一录入系统,没有按照PSAK 45提交财务报告。我只需要做一份关于现金流的报告。这是由于缺乏了解会计相关知识的人力资源。BI和IAI可以为伊斯兰寄宿学校准备社会化和工作坊,以便有效地制作伊斯兰寄宿学校会计手册。
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引用次数: 5
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di JII Tahun 2013-2017) 盈利能力、杠杆、环境绩效对伊斯兰社会报告的影响(2017年至2017年上市公司的经验研究)
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i2.6037
Nawang Kalbuana, Marista Winanti Sutadipraja, Titik Purwanti, D. Santoso
Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is an index of social responsibility disclosure whose indicators are specific to the ethical principles of Islam. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage and environmental performance on ISR disclosures on companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during 2013-2017. In this study the magnitude of the ISR disclosure score that is filled with a company is obtained through annual reports using the content analysis method. Samples were selected by purposive sampling method. While hypothesis testing uses the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable profitability, leverage and environmental performance simultaneously have a significant effect on ISR disclosure. While partially, profitability has no effect on ISR disclosure. Environmental performance and leverage have a positive and significant effect on ISR disclosure. The implications of this study are expected to be able to provide theoretical contributions related to the disclosure of Islamic social responsibility and practically useful to provide input to policy makers and regulators on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
伊斯兰社会报告(Islamic Social Reporting, ISR)是一个社会责任披露的指标,其指标是针对伊斯兰教的伦理原则的。本研究的目的是分析盈利能力、杠杆率和环境绩效对2013-2017年雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)上市公司ISR披露的影响。在本研究中,利用内容分析法通过年度报告获得公司所填写的ISR披露分数的大小。采用目的抽样法选取样本。假设检验采用多元线性回归分析的方法。研究结果表明,可变盈利能力、杠杆率和环境绩效同时对ISR披露有显著影响。而部分盈利能力对ISR披露没有影响。环境绩效和杠杆对ISR披露有显著的正向影响。本研究可望提供有关伊斯兰社会责任披露的理论贡献,并为印尼证券交易所的政策制定者和监管机构提供实际有用的投入
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引用次数: 7
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Skeptisisme Profesional Auditor Internal Pada PTKIN Badan Layanan Umum 分析影响公共服务机构内部审计员专业审计员怀疑的因素
Pub Date : 2019-10-09 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i2.5851
Ady Cahyadi, R. Rikawati
This study aims to examine competence, independence, experience, ethics, and religiosity to the professional skepticism of internal auditors. This research is causal-comparative research. The data used are primary data in the form of questionnaires conducted at tertiary institutions under the Ministry of Religion and with the status of Public Service Agency (BLU). Questionnaires are sent online to internal auditors. The population of this research is 55 universities. The Determination of the sample is done using the convenience sampling method. Samples obtained amounted to 16 universities. Data analysis tools for hypothesis testing are performed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis can be concluded that experience and ethics have a significant positive effect on the professional skepticism of internal auditors, while competence, independence, and religiosity have no effect on the professional skepticism of internal auditors.
本研究旨在考察内部审计师的能力、独立性、经验、道德和宗教信仰对专业怀疑的影响。本研究是因果比较研究。所使用的数据是在宗教部下属的具有公共服务机构(BLU)地位的高等院校进行的问卷调查形式的原始数据。调查问卷在线发送给内部审计师。这项研究的对象是55所大学。样品的测定采用方便取样法。所获样本共达16所大学。假设检验的数据分析工具采用多元回归分析。分析结果表明,经验和道德对内部审计师的职业怀疑态度有显著的正向影响,而能力、独立性和宗教信仰对内部审计师的职业怀疑态度没有影响。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan Dan Biaya Oprasional Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih 非演出贷款影响及营业额营业额成本
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V2I1.5282
Oda Wida, Heikal Muhammad Zakaria Hakim, Syamsul Huda
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Operational Income Opportunity (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL) on Net Income of 10 conventional banks that have the highest assets according to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2017. The results showed that Non Performing Loan does not have a significant effect on net income, BOPO has an effect on net income. Based on the results of Determination Coefficient Analysis, the independent variables can explain the effect on Net Profit of 55.5%, while the remainder is explained by other variables not explained in this study. Based on the results of the F test, the independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on Net Profit. 
本研究的目的是分析运营收入机会(BOPO),不良贷款(NPL)对2017年金融服务管理局(OJK)资产最高的10家传统银行净收入的影响。结果表明,不良贷款对净收入没有显著影响,BOPO对净收入有影响。根据决定系数分析的结果,自变量可以解释55.5%对净利润的影响,其余部分由本研究未解释的其他变量解释。根据F检验的结果,自变量同时对净利润有显著的影响。
{"title":"Pengaruh Non Performing Loan Dan Biaya Oprasional Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih","authors":"Oda Wida, Heikal Muhammad Zakaria Hakim, Syamsul Huda","doi":"10.21043/AKTSAR.V2I1.5282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/AKTSAR.V2I1.5282","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Operational Income Opportunity (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL) on Net Income of 10 conventional banks that have the highest assets according to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2017. The results showed that Non Performing Loan does not have a significant effect on net income, BOPO has an effect on net income. Based on the results of Determination Coefficient Analysis, the independent variables can explain the effect on Net Profit of 55.5%, while the remainder is explained by other variables not explained in this study. Based on the results of the F test, the independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on Net Profit. ","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127062011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
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