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Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan dan Sosial Berdasarkan Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI) pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam JII Tahun 2016-2020 根据2018 -2020年上市公司Sharia Maqasid索引(SMI)的财务和社会绩效评估(SMI)
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.10739
Jihan Fatimah Az Zahra, Ita Rakhmawati
This study aims to analyze social and financial performance using Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI) developed by Asutay and Harningtyas on companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index period 2016- 2020. This research is descriptive quantitative using secondary data. The object of the research is PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk., PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk. dan PT. United Traktor, Tbk. Data analyzed by Multiple Attribute Decision Making and Simple Additive Weighting. The result showed that the social dan financial performance is low. The score of MSI showed 35,53% for PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk. ,  33,86% for PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. and 28,15% for PT. United Tractor, Tbk. The best achievement on safeguarding human life value. Therefore, need an effort to improve financial and social performance to achieve maqasid al-sharia and provide community benefit.
本研究旨在利用Asutay和Harningtyas开发的Sharia Maqasid指数(SMI)分析2016年至2020年期间在雅加达伊斯兰指数上市的公司的社会和财务绩效。本研究采用二手数据进行描述性定量分析。本研究的对象是PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk。泰国武吉阿萨姆dan PT. United tractor, Tbk。基于多属性决策和简单加性加权的数据分析。结果表明,社会和财务绩效较低。PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk的MSI得分为35.53%。泰国武吉阿萨姆(PT Bukit Asam)的得票率为33.86%。联合拖拉机公司(PT. United Tractor, Tbk)占28.15%。维护人类生命价值的最佳成就。因此,需要努力提高财政和社会绩效,以实现伊斯兰教法和提供社区利益。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi dan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pada UMKM UMKM会计应用和会计信息使用分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.8463
Fibaroina Nida Fatkhiyah, Rahman El Junusi, Nurudin Nurudin, Faris Shalahuddin Zakiy
The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which accounting records are applied and the use of accounting information for MSMEs. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive case study approach. The object of this study took 10 MSMEs registered in the financing of Bank BRI Syariah KCP Semarang. Collecting data from this study using interview methods, questionnaires, and documentation. The data obtained were triangulated and analyzed. The results of this study, that the application of accounting records and the use of accounting information on MSMEs registered in the financing of Bank BRI Syariah KCP Semarang has been implemented even though it is still simple in nature. MSMEs have made accounting recognition such as assets, liabilities, equity, income, and cost of goods and expenses. Financial reports are made in the form of cash flows and notes to financial statements. MSMEs have also used accounting information in the form of operational information, management information, and financial information to make decisions.
本研究的目的是确定中小微企业会计记录的应用程度和会计信息的使用。使用的研究方法是定性描述性案例研究法。本研究的对象是在银行BRI伊斯兰KCP三宝垄融资中注册的10家中小微企业。采用访谈法、问卷调查法和文献法收集研究数据。对所得数据进行三角测量和分析。本研究的结果表明,在银行BRI伊斯兰KCP三宝垄融资中注册的中小微企业的会计记录的应用和会计信息的使用已经实施,尽管它在本质上仍然很简单。中小微企业对资产、负债、权益、收入、成本、费用等进行了会计确认。财务报告以现金流量和财务报表附注的形式编制。中小微企业也在运用会计信息进行决策,会计信息主要表现为经营信息、管理信息和财务信息。
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引用次数: 1
Telaah Literatur Kode Etik Auditor: Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Versi Imam Abu Zahrah
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.9698
A. Abdullah, Sepky Mardian
This study aims to explore the code of ethics for public accountants that correspond to the Maqashid Shariah Imam Abu Zahrah version and to explain the implementation of the code of ethics of the auditor that has been interpreted in the concept of Maqashid Shariah Imam Abu Zahrah version in practice. The method used in this study is qualitative. Qualitative study is used more emphasis on the study of literature. Study literature by analyzing the code of ethics for public accountants issued by Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI) and The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), as well as explaining the code of ethics for public accountants based on the perspective of maqashid shariah. The results of this study explain that integrity, objectivity, professional competence, and caring attitude of prudence, confidentiality, professional behavior, and independence have a value of maqashid shariah which includes the elements of self-purification, fairness, and mashlahah.
本研究旨在探讨与Maqashid伊斯兰教法伊玛目阿布扎赫拉版本相对应的公共会计师道德准则,并解释在Maqashid伊斯兰教法伊玛目阿布扎赫拉版本概念中解释的审计师道德准则在实践中的实施情况。本研究使用的方法是定性的。质性研究更强调对文学的研究。通过对IAPI (Institut Akuntan publicik Indonesia)和国际会计师道德准则理事会(International ethics Standards Board for accountants, IESBA)发布的会计师道德准则进行文献分析,并从maqashid shariah的角度对会计师道德准则进行解释。本研究的结果解释了诚信、客观、专业能力、审慎、保密、专业行为和独立的关怀态度具有包括自我净化、公平和mashlahah要素在内的maqashid sharah价值。
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引用次数: 2
Implementasi Akad Istishna (PSAK Syariah 104) dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.8562
Retno Dyah Pekerti, E. Faridah, Missi Hikmatyar, Irfan Faris Rudiana
Online buying and selling transactions are growing rapidly, from an Islamic perspective, they fall into the jurisprudence muamalah category of business or commerce. In Islam, there are rules governing buying and selling transactions that must be carried out by the seller and the buyer. This research is to explore the pillars and requirements for online buying and selling transactions and the implementation of the Istishna contract which refers to the Islamic PSAK 104 in online transactions. A qualitative method with case study research conducted in Tasikmalaya was chosen as the method in this research. The informants in the research are business people, consumers, academics, and ustadz. The results show that business people generally know about the pillars and requirements for online buying and selling transactions from an Islamic perspective. The Istishna contract has been carried out by business people with the term pre-order, business people do not know and apply the Sharia PSAK 104. The research can be a reference for business people, academics, and input for regulators and the public.
网上买卖交易正在迅速增长,从伊斯兰的角度来看,它们属于商业或商业的法理范畴。在伊斯兰教中,买卖交易有规则,必须由卖方和买方执行。本研究旨在探讨网上买卖交易的支柱和要求,以及在网上交易中执行Istishna合同(指伊斯兰PSAK 104)。本研究采用定性的方法,并结合个案研究在Tasikmalaya进行。这项研究的调查对象包括商界人士、消费者、学者和大学生。结果表明,商人普遍从伊斯兰的角度了解在线买卖交易的支柱和要求。Istishna合同是由商人以预购的方式执行的,商人不知道并适用伊斯兰教法PSAK 104。这项研究可以为商界人士、学者提供参考,也可以为监管机构和公众提供意见。
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引用次数: 1
Determinasi dan Respon Stakeholders Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah 利益相关者对地方政府财政表现的承诺和反应
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I2.8098
Nur Ravita Hanun, S. Hermawan, Detak Prapanca
This study deals with local original income as a determinant of district/city finances in the Gerbang Kertosusilo (Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Surabaya, Sidoarjo dan Lamongan) period 2014–2018 and know the responses of the Stakeholders. The research method used is the mix method research. The hypothesis in this study is to explain the influence of tax ratios, retribution ratios, BUMD profit ratios, and other valid income ratios simultaneously, partially and dominantly on the financial performance of regencies or cities in the Gerbang Kertosusilo. To test this hypothesis data analysis tools are used in the form of multiple linear regression. Besides this research also uses a qualitative approach where triangulation techniques will test data collected from interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study, all variables significantly influence regional financial performance. The stakeholders also justified this. The Financial Performance of Regional Governments reflects the ability of regional heads in managing and maintaining their regions.
本研究探讨了2014-2018年Gerbang Kertosusilo (Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto,泗水,Sidoarjo dan Lamongan)期间当地原始收入作为地区/城市财政的决定因素,并了解了利益相关者的反应。研究方法为混合法研究。本研究的假设是同时、部分和主要地解释税收比率、报应比率、商业利润比率和其他有效收入比率对Gerbang Kertosusilo的摄政王或城市财务绩效的影响。为了检验这一假设,数据分析工具以多元线性回归的形式使用。此外,本研究还采用定性方法,其中三角测量技术将测试从访谈,观察和文件中收集的数据。本研究结果表明,各变量对区域财务绩效影响显著。利益相关者也证明了这一点。区域政府的财政绩效反映了区域领导人管理和维持其区域的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Implementasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Merumuskan Tujuan Laporan Keuangan Bank Syariah
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I2.8414
Muzayyidatul Habibah
This research aims to analyze how the implementation of maqashid as-sharia in formulating Islamic bank financial statements’ objectives. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, through field research, by examining published Islamic financial reports and conducting interviews with management. The purpose of preparing Islamic financial reports on Islamic entities following the maqashid as-sharia is to fulfil the objectives in providing useful information to stakeholders comprehensively. The purpose of Islamic financial reports includes three levels, namely primary (dharuriyat), secondary (tahsiniyah), and tertiary (hajiyat). The primary aspect is very useful in providing financial information that all financial institutions' activities come from halal sources. Meanwhile, the second aspect can provide additional information on adherence to sharia principles, as a form of protection for property development through contracts under sharia principles. In the aspect of fulfilling the tertiary level, it shows the urgency in presenting assets owned by sharia entities in a transparent and accountable manner, as an effort to be accountable to humans and Allah SWT., Thus providing benefits to more people. Fulfillment of these three aspects of maqashid sharia is a form of benefit in the management of sharia entities.
本研究旨在分析在制定伊斯兰银行财务报表目标时,伊斯兰教法是如何实施的。所使用的研究方法是描述性定性方法,通过实地研究,审查已出版的伊斯兰财务报告并与管理人员进行面谈。按照《伊斯兰教法》编写关于伊斯兰实体的伊斯兰财务报告的目的是实现向利益攸关方全面提供有用信息的目标。伊斯兰财务报告的目的包括三个层次,即初级(dharuriyat)、二级(tahsiniya)和三级(hajiyat)。主要方面在提供所有金融机构的活动都来自清真来源的金融信息方面非常有用。与此同时,第二个方面可以提供关于遵守伊斯兰教法原则的额外信息,作为根据伊斯兰教法原则签订合同保护房地产开发的一种形式。在实现第三层次方面,它显示了以透明和负责任的方式呈现伊斯兰教实体拥有的资产的紧迫性,作为对人类和真主SWT负责的努力。,从而使更多的人受益。实现这三个方面的伊斯兰教法是伊斯兰教法实体管理的一种利益形式。
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引用次数: 5
Bagaimana Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dalam Keberlanjutan Perusahaan?
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I2.7093
K. Kurniyati, Khairiyani Khairiyani
This research aimed to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) was measured by the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). CGPI was assessed by the Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance (IICG), an independent institute that was conducting the development of Good Corporate Governance in Indonesia. The firm value was reflected by the stock price, PBV (Price to Book Value), and Tobin’s Q. This study used ten firms as a sample consistently listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange and followed the CGPI program during 2014-2019. The sample was determined by using purposive sampling. Analysis of data in this study used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3rd version. The result showed that CGPI reflected Good Corporate Governance affected firm value (stock price, PBV, and Tobin’s Q).
本研究旨在探讨良好公司治理(GCG)对企业价值的影响。良好的公司治理(GCG)由公司治理感知指数(CGPI)衡量。该指数由印度尼西亚公司治理研究所(IICG)进行评估,该研究所是一个在印度尼西亚开展良好公司治理发展的独立研究所。公司价值由股票价格、PBV(市净率)和托宾q来反映。本研究以10家在印度尼西亚证券交易所连续上市的公司为样本,并在2014-2019年期间遵循CGPI计划。采用目的抽样法确定样品。本研究的数据分析使用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)和SmartPLS第三版。结果表明,CGPI反映了良好的公司治理对公司价值(股价、PBV和Tobin’s Q)的影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Risk Evaluation in Sharia Rural Banks: A Practices and Role Strengthening of Internal Auditor 伊斯兰农村银行风险评估:内部审计师的实践与角色强化
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I2.7512
M. Noor Ardiansah, Indah Anisykurlillah
This study aims to examine the role of internal auditors on the business's risk valuation in Indonesia sharia rural banking. A qualitative approach used with the following three steps analysis. The first is the exploration of internal auditor function's existence, second focused on obtaining a depth conversation analysis, and, last, a confirmation to obtain the result's credibility. The results showed that internal auditors divided into two different important roles, included in directors' function, and the other was a supervisory role of the separated internal control unit, which both are controlling business risks in the operational, financial reporting, and compliance management. Internal auditors' role in the separated internal control force is more sustainable, consistent in all business aspects, and therefore focused on the potential business risks. Another role took comprehensive control, but it restricted by capacity and operational complexities.
本研究旨在研究内部审计师对印尼伊斯兰农村银行业务风险评估的作用。采用定性方法进行以下三步分析。首先是对内部审计职能存在的探索,其次是对内部审计职能进行深入的对话分析,最后是对结果的确认,以获得结果的可信度。结果表明,内部审计师分为两种不同的重要角色,一种是董事职能,另一种是独立的内部控制单位的监督角色,两者都在经营、财务报告和合规管理中控制企业风险。内部审计师在分离的内部控制力量中的作用更具持续性,在业务的各个方面具有一致性,因此专注于潜在的业务风险。另一个角色负责全面控制,但受到能力和操作复杂性的限制。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Akuntansi Akrual dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan terhadap Koefisien Respon Laba pada Perusahaan Terindeks JII 甲基索引公司的利润反应系数与环境披露对环境会计和环境披露的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I2.7575
Mudita Sri Karuni
This research is aimed to identify whether accrual accounting and environmental disclosure influence Earning Response Coefficient (ERC). The data were collected by using document and library method. The dependent variable in this research is ERC that measured by the market response to the unexpected earnings. The independent variable is accrual accounting and environmental disclosure, which was tested on the firm’s total information disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR. This research used Panel Data Regression. A total sample of 16 companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for five years (2014-2018) was used to perform the analysis and hypotheses testing. The result of this research is that accrual accounting has no significant relationship with the ERC, and CSR information disclosure has a positive and significant relationship with the ERC.
本研究旨在探讨权责发生制会计与环境披露是否会影响盈余反应系数。采用文献法和文库法收集资料。本研究的因变量是ERC,由市场对意外收益的反应来衡量。自变量为权责发生制会计和环境信息披露,对企业社会责任(CSR)信息披露总量进行检验。本研究采用面板数据回归。选取雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII) 5年(2014-2018年)的16家上市公司作为样本进行分析和假设检验。本研究的结果是权责发生制会计与ERC之间不存在显著关系,而企业社会责任信息披露与ERC之间存在显著正相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
Relevansi Nilai Informasi Akuntansi Pada Laba, Nilai Buku, dan Arus Kas Operasi: Kasus di Perbankan Indonesia 利润、书籍价值和现金流会计信息价值相关性:印尼银行案例
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V3I2.7846
Sofyan Hadinata
This study aims to examine the relationship between capital markets and accounting information in Indonesian banking. Specifically, this study examines the value relevance of earnings, book values, and operating cash flows. Using a sample of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018, this study accommodates the documented accounting information in the context of developing markets using stock prices of four months after year-end as a dependent variable. Sampling using a purposive sampling method. This research obtained 35 companies used in this study sample. This study uses panel data regression techniques with the Generalized Least Square (GLS) analysis approach. This study indicates that earnings and book value statistically have a positive effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, operating cash flow has no statistical effect on stock prices. This study also shows that earnings more value-relevant than other variables.
本研究旨在探讨印尼银行业资本市场与会计信息之间的关系。具体而言,本研究考察了盈余、账面价值和经营性现金流量的价值相关性。本研究以2014年至2018年在印尼证券交易所上市的银行为样本,采用年底后四个月的股价作为因变量,将发展中市场背景下的记录会计信息纳入其中。采用有目的的抽样方法进行抽样。本研究获得了本研究使用的35家公司样本。本研究使用面板数据回归技术与广义最小二乘(GLS)分析方法。本研究表明,盈余和账面价值对股价有统计学上的正向影响。同时,经营性现金流量对股价没有统计学影响。该研究还表明,收益比其他变量更具价值相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
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