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Implementasi Akuntansi Zakat Infak/Sedekah Berdasarkan PSAK No. 109 pada Baitul Mal Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v5i1.13032
Syawal Harianto, Nurul Mawaddah, Anhar Firdaus, A. Halim, Silvia Lestari
This study aims to determine whether the financial statements presented by Baitul Mal Bener Meriah Regency are under PSAK No. 109, as well as dig up information on the implementation constraints of PSAK No. 109. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data of this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data results from interviewing personnel from the finance department and treasurer. At the same time, secondary data is in the form of documentation of financial statements of Baitul Mal, Bener Meriah Regency in 2020. The results show that Baitul Mal Bener Meriah Regency in presenting financial reports is not entirely under PSAK No. 109. Baitul Mal Bener Meriah Regency only offers a statement of financial position, a report on changes in funds, and a cash flow report. In addition, Amil funds are not presented separately from zakat and donation funds. This limitation is because Baitul Mal Bener Meriah Regency Human Resources do not become skillful in PSAK No. 109.
本研究旨在确定Baitul Mal Bener Meriah Regency的财务报表是否属于PSAK第109号,并挖掘PSAK第109号的实施约束信息。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法。本研究的数据分为一手数据和二手数据。主要数据来自对财务部门人员和财务主管的采访。同时,辅助数据以Baitul Mal, Bener Meriah Regency在2020年的财务报表文件的形式。结果表明,Baitul Mal Bener Meriah Regency在提交财务报告时并不完全遵循PSAK第109号。Baitul Mal Bener Meriah Regency只提供财务状况报表、资金变动报告和现金流量报告。此外,阿米尔基金并没有与天课和捐赠基金分开提出。这个限制是因为Baitul Mal Bener Meriah Regency人力资源在PSAK No. 109中不熟练。
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引用次数: 0
Apakah Frekuensi Rapat DPS, Profitabilitas dan Surat Berharga Syariah Berpengaruh pada Islamic Social Reporting Index?
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.12040
Ethika Suri Marefsi, Kurnia Kurnia, Febrial Pratama
This research aims to identify the factors that impact the Islamic Social Reporting of Sharia Banks in Indonesia. The dependent variable used is Islamic Social Reporting disclosure. At the same time, the independent variables are the meeting frequency of the sharia supervisory board, profitability, and the issuance of shariah securities. The population is all Islamic Banks listed on Financial Services Authority in Indonesia during the period 2014-2020. There are 11 companies selected as samples based on the purposive sampling method. This research uses the panel data regression tested by Eviews 11 software. The result found that the issuance of shariah securities had a positive impact. Although, the meeting frequency of shariah supervisory boards and profitability had no impact on Islamic Social Reporting. These results can be used as a reference for further research on the impact meeting frequency of shariah supervisory board, profitability, and the issuance of shariah securities. In addition, it can also be used as knowledge for companies that the issuance of Islamic securities can be a tool for Islamic banks to disclose Islamic Social Reporting fully. It is hoped that the government will make official standard rules regarding social responsibility reporting for Islamic entities. Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting; meeting frequency of shariah supervisory board; profitability; sharia securities issuance
本研究旨在找出影响印尼伊斯兰银行伊斯兰社会报告的因素。使用的因变量是伊斯兰社会报告披露。同时,自变量为伊斯兰教法监事会召开频率、盈利能力、发行伊斯兰教法证券。人口是2014-2020年期间在印度尼西亚金融服务管理局上市的所有伊斯兰银行。采用目的抽样法,选取了11家公司作为样本。本研究采用Eviews 11软件对面板数据进行回归检验。结果发现,发行伊斯兰教法证券具有积极的影响。虽然,伊斯兰教法监事会的会议频率和盈利能力对伊斯兰社会报告没有影响。这些结果可以为进一步研究伊斯兰教法监事会会议频率、盈利能力和伊斯兰教法证券发行的影响提供参考。此外,伊斯兰证券的发行可以成为伊斯兰银行充分披露伊斯兰社会报告的工具,这也可以作为公司的知识。希望政府能够制定有关伊斯兰实体社会责任报告的正式标准规则。关键词:伊斯兰社会报道;伊斯兰教法监事会会议频率;盈利能力;伊斯兰教证券发行
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penerapan PSAK 109 Dalam Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Lazismu 您拉兹洛的财务报表中PSAK 109的应用分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.11990
Abid Ramadhan, Sofyan Syamsuddin
The amil zakat institution is formed by the government, mass organization, or community that functions as a forum for collecting, distributing, and utilizing zakat, infaq, and alms funds. Management of zakat and other funds must be carried out professionally, transparently, and according to PSAK 109 financial reporting standards because the management of these funds will be accounted. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the application of PSAK 109 contained in the financial statements 2020 of Lazismu Palopo city. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the Lazismu of Palopo city had fulfilled the four elements of the report from PSAK 109. Only reports on changes in assets under management aren’t presented.
阿米尔天课机构是由政府、群众组织或社区组成的,其功能是收集、分发和使用天课、教法和施舍资金的论坛。天课和其他资金的管理必须以专业、透明的方式进行,并按照PSAK 109财务报告标准进行,因为这些资金的管理将被核算。本研究的目的是确定Lazismu Palopo市2020年财务报表中包含的PSAK 109的应用程度。所使用的方法是描述性定性的。结果表明,Palopo市的Lazismu已经完成了PSAK 109报告的四个要素。只有关于管理下资产变化的报告没有公布。
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Penerapan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Pada Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) Bima Kota Magelang 伊斯兰教资助儿童中心的有效应用Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) mabanbanese
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.11951
Mauliya Nur Fadlillah, S. Khotijah
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the profit-sharing Musyarakah financing procedure at BMT BIMA Magelang. This study is a qualitative research, uses field research. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation, while data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study found that the Musyarakah financing procedure at BMT BIMA Magelang has been carried out effectively because it has carried out the financing process according to sharia principles and provisions, namely, an ijab qabul process between the customer and the BMT, the parties who make contracts, an object of the capital agreement, and a transparent ratio distribution of profits and losses. This study shows that for every increase in the use of Musyarakah financing, there is also an increase in the income of BMT BIMA Magelang.
本研究的目的是确定BMT BIMA Magelang利润分享Musyarakah融资程序的有效性。本研究为定性研究,采用实地调查。数据收集技术通过访谈,文件和观察,而数据分析技术使用描述性分析技术。研究结果发现,BMT BIMA Magelang的Musyarakah融资程序已经有效地进行了,因为它根据伊斯兰教原则和规定进行了融资过程,即客户与BMT之间的ijab - qabul过程,签订合同的各方,资本协议的对象,以及透明的利润和损失分配比例。本研究表明,每增加使用Musyarakah融资,BMT BIMA Magelang的收入也会增加。
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引用次数: 0
Pendistribusian Zakat Dalam Perspektif Amanah Pada BAZNAS Provinsi Gorontalo Zakat的分配从对Gorontalo省火箭筒的信任来看
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.11967
Kartika Fatmawati Pausther, Niswatin Niswatin, La ode Rasuli
This study aims to determine the zakat distribution with trust perspective in BAZNAS of Gorontalo Province with qualitative method. Trustworthiness is trustworthy, but several indicators serve as benchmarks for achieving it, including responsibility, keeping promises, and being transparent. The results showed that the BAZNAS of Gorontalo Province had carried out its duties in the distribution of zakat in a trustworthy manner; 1) responsible for overseeing the management of zakat based on legal compliance, Islamic law, trustworthiness, integrity, accountability, and justice; 2) trustworthy, reviewed based on timeliness, object, and implementation; 3) transparent, where all information can be accessed on the official website of BAZNAS. Hopefully, the study results can be a literature review for interested parties.  Keywords: Distribution; Zakat; Amanah Perspective; BAZNAS of Gorontalo Province
本研究旨在采用定性方法,以信任视角确定哥伦塔洛省BAZNAS的天课分布。诚信是值得信赖的,但有几个指标可以作为实现它的基准,包括责任、信守承诺和透明。结果表明,哥伦塔洛省的BAZNAS以可靠的方式履行了分发天课的职责;1)负责监督天课的管理,遵守法律、伊斯兰教法、诚信、正直、问责和公正;2)可信,根据时效性、对象和执行情况进行审查;3)透明,所有信息均可在BAZNAS官网获取。希望本研究结果能成为相关人士的文献回顾。关键词:分布;天课;回教的角度;哥伦塔洛省的BAZNAS
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引用次数: 0
Fluktuasi Kenaikan Aset, Liabilitas dan Ekuitas Perusahaan Selama Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Terdaftar di JII 2018-2020) Covid大流行期间资产、负债和公司权益增加的波动(韩国上市案例研究在JII上市到2020年)
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.12613
M. Abdullah
The study aims to test differences in fluctuations in assets, liabilities, and equity of JII-listed companies from 2018-2020. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and a paired sample t-test using secondary data. The research object is the company that entered the JII in December-May 2018, 2019, and 2020 (20 companies). The results showed that current assets, fixed assets, total assets, short-term liabilities, long-term liabilities, and equity of JII listed companies from 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 fluctuated, but there was no difference in fluctuations between the period before the Covid-19 pandemic (2018-2019) and after the Covid-19 pandemic (2019-2020).
该研究旨在测试2018-2020年jii上市公司资产、负债和股权波动的差异。本研究采用定量描述方法和配对样本t检验,使用二手数据。研究对象为2018年、2019年、2020年12 - 5月进入JII的公司(共20家)。结果显示,2018-2019年和2019-2020年,JII上市公司流动资产、固定资产、总资产、短期负债、长期负债、股权均出现波动,但疫情前(2018-2019年)和疫情后(2019-2020年)波动无差异。
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引用次数: 1
Corporate Governance, Karakteristik Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Maqoshid Sharia Index pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.12730
Fahri Ali Ahzar, Samsul Rosadi, Asiah Wati
This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance and the characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board on the Maqoshid Sharia Index in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. In this study, corporate governance is proxied by the Board of Directors, Board of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Institutional Ownership. Meanwhile, characteristics of the DPS are proxied by the size of the DPS, Multiple Positions DPS and the DPS meeting. This study uses research data obtained from the annual reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2015-2019. Technical analysis of data using regression with Common Effects Model after being selected using the Lagrange multiplier test. The study results found that the Independent Board of Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, and Multiple Positions DPS affected the Maqoshid Sharia Index. Meanwhile, the variables of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, the size of the DPS, and the DPS meeting have no effect on the Maqoshid Sharia Index in Islamic Banking in Indonesia.Keywords: Corporate governance; Characteristics of the sharia supervisory board; Maqosid Sharia Index; Islamic bank; Indonesia
本研究旨在考察印尼伊斯兰银行公司治理和伊斯兰教法监事会的特征对Maqoshid伊斯兰教法指数的影响。在本研究中,公司治理由董事会、独立委员会、审计委员会和机构所有权代理。同时,DPS的特征由DPS的规模、多立场DPS和DPS会议来体现。本研究使用的研究数据来自印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行2015-2019年的年报。数据经拉格朗日乘数检验选择后,采用共同效应模型进行回归技术分析。研究结果发现,独立委员会、机构所有权和多重职位DPS影响了Maqoshid Sharia指数。同时,董事会、审计委员会、DPS规模、DPS会议等变量对印尼伊斯兰银行Maqoshid Sharia指数没有影响。关键词:公司治理;伊斯兰教法监事会的特点;Maqosid伊斯兰教法指数;伊斯兰银行;印尼
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual Capital, Islamicity Performance Index, dan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Pada Tahun 2015-2020)
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i2.12031
Bayu Tri Cahya, Dita Apriliana Sari, Ratih Paramitasari, U. Hanifah
This study aims to determine intellectual capital, Islamicity performance index, and financial performance on Islamic banks in Indonesia for 2015-2020. Islamicity performance index was proxied by a profit-sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, and Islamic income vs. non-Islamic income, and financial performance was proxied by return on asset (ROA). This study uses causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2020 period, with a sample of 7 banks. Sampling was done by the purposive sampling method. Data collection uses secondary data, namely the documentation technique, by taking the annual report of each Islamic commercial bank in Indonesia for the 2015-2020 period. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on return on asset (ROA), profit sharing ratio has a significant negative effect on return on asset (ROA), zakat performance ratio has a positive and significant effect on return on asset (ROA), and Islamic income vs. non-Islamic income has a positive and significant effect on return on asset (ROA).Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Profit Sharing Ratio; Zakat Performance Ratio Islamic Income vs Non-Islamic Income; and Financial Performance.
本研究旨在确定2015-2020年印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的智力资本、伊斯兰性绩效指数和财务绩效。伊斯兰教绩效指标由利润分享比率、天课绩效比率和伊斯兰教收入与非伊斯兰教收入代表,财务绩效指标由资产收益率(ROA)代表。本研究采用定量方法进行因果关联研究。本研究的人口为印度尼西亚2015-2020年期间的所有伊斯兰商业银行,样本为7家银行。采用目的抽样法进行抽样。数据收集采用二次数据,即文献技术,采用印度尼西亚各伊斯兰商业银行2015-2020年的年度报告。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明:智力资本对资产收益率(ROA)有显著的正向影响,利润分成率对资产收益率(ROA)有显著的负向影响,天课绩效率对资产收益率(ROA)有显著的正向影响,伊斯兰教收入与非伊斯兰教收入对资产收益率(ROA)有显著的正向影响。关键词:智力资本;利润分成比例;伊斯兰教收入与非伊斯兰教收入的天课绩效和财务业绩。
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引用次数: 1
Fundamental Environment dan Kinerja Keuangan (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Dan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di ISSI 2016-2019) 环境与财务表现的基础(在ISSI 2014 -2019注册的矿业和制造公司研究)
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.11776
Siti Halizah Asaqdah, Rosyid Nur Anggara Putra
The study aims to examine the impact of environmental performance, environmental disclosure and ISO 14001 on financial performance. The independent variables used to consist of environmental performance as measured by the PROPER rating, environmental disclosure as proxied by the Indonesia Environmental Reporting (IER) index, and ISO 14001 measured by a dummy variable, while financial performance as proxied by ROA is the dependent variable. The purposive sampling technique was used for sampling which resulted in a total of 30 sample companies which were mining and manufacturing companies that were included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2016 to 2019. Multiple linear regression tests were used in the data analysis technique. The test results show that ISO 14001 has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, while environmental performance and environmental disclosure have no effect on financial performance.
本研究旨在探讨环境绩效、环境信息披露和ISO 14001对财务绩效的影响。自变量包括由PROPER评级衡量的环境绩效,由印度尼西亚环境报告(IER)指数代表的环境披露,以及由虚拟变量衡量的ISO 14001,而由ROA代表的财务绩效是因变量。采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样,共抽样了30家样本公司,这些公司是2016年至2019年纳入印度尼西亚伊斯兰教股票指数(ISSI)的矿业和制造业公司。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归检验。检验结果表明,iso14001对财务绩效有显著的正向影响,而环境绩效和环境信息披露对财务绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengungkapan Pendapatan Non Halal pada Laporan Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah 伊斯兰公共银行财务报表的非犹太收入披露
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.9690
R. Sholihah
Islamic Bank as a type of Islamic financial institution has the authority to collect and distribute funds to the public. In carrying out its operational activities, Islamic Banks have transactions that can lead to non-halal income because Islamic Banks also make transactions with Conventional Financial Institutions. PSAK 101 has regulated the disclosure of no n-halal income as part of the Report on the Sources and Use of Virtue Fund. The purpose of this study is to determine the description and disclosure of non-halal income in the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks operating nationally and publishing complete financial reports in 2019 on the official website of Islamic Commercial Banks. The results showed that non-halal income from 14 Islamic Commercial Banks have been disclosed in accordance with PSAK 101, namely the Report on the Sources and Use of Virtue Funds. However, not all banks disclose in detail the reasons for the occurrence and use of non-halal income in the Notes to Financial Statements.
伊斯兰银行作为伊斯兰金融机构的一种,具有向公众募集和分配资金的权力。在开展业务活动时,伊斯兰银行的交易可能导致非清真收入,因为伊斯兰银行也与传统金融机构进行交易。PSAK 101规范了非清真收入的披露,作为美德基金来源和使用报告的一部分。本研究的目的是确定伊斯兰商业银行财务报表中非清真收入的描述和披露。本研究采用定性研究与描述性研究相结合的方法。本研究的对象是14家在全国运营的伊斯兰商业银行,并在伊斯兰商业银行官方网站上发布了2019年的完整财务报告。结果显示,14家伊斯兰商业银行的非清真收入已按照PSAK 101,即《美德基金来源和使用报告》披露。然而,并非所有银行都在财务报表附注中详细披露了非清真收入发生和使用的原因。
{"title":"Pengungkapan Pendapatan Non Halal pada Laporan Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah","authors":"R. Sholihah","doi":"10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.9690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v4i1.9690","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Bank as a type of Islamic financial institution has the authority to collect and distribute funds to the public. In carrying out its operational activities, Islamic Banks have transactions that can lead to non-halal income because Islamic Banks also make transactions with Conventional Financial Institutions. PSAK 101 has regulated the disclosure of no n-halal income as part of the Report on the Sources and Use of Virtue Fund. The purpose of this study is to determine the description and disclosure of non-halal income in the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks operating nationally and publishing complete financial reports in 2019 on the official website of Islamic Commercial Banks. The results showed that non-halal income from 14 Islamic Commercial Banks have been disclosed in accordance with PSAK 101, namely the Report on the Sources and Use of Virtue Funds. However, not all banks disclose in detail the reasons for the occurrence and use of non-halal income in the Notes to Financial Statements.","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132958518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
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